EP0794278B1 - Möbel mit Belüftung - Google Patents
Möbel mit Belüftung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0794278B1 EP0794278B1 EP97102993A EP97102993A EP0794278B1 EP 0794278 B1 EP0794278 B1 EP 0794278B1 EP 97102993 A EP97102993 A EP 97102993A EP 97102993 A EP97102993 A EP 97102993A EP 0794278 B1 EP0794278 B1 EP 0794278B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- ventilation
- cross
- openings
- furniture according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B61/00—Wardrobes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/10—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ventilated furniture according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- a wardrobe according to DE 8 600 248 U1 has in addition to a lower air supply opening in the upper area a breakthrough with a blower, which is fine can not be used everywhere for reasons of noise; also stands the energy requirement is usually not reasonable in relation to the desired effect.
- the head section is vented more often, a perforated spiral duct in the cabinet or a ventilation duct is used. It has also been suggested about one in a row of closets Integrated fan module to blow air in from below and a perforated one at the top Vacuum pipe. In general, however, there was hardly any uniform ventilation respected.
- the use of standard poppet valves, rotary valves or more simply Stuffers in the perforated spiral duct only allow limited air regulation.
- a system for installation in cupboard furniture, which has a suction fan arranged on the bottom.
- a suction fan arranged on the bottom.
- the flow resistances inside the cabinet are remarkable; Consequently either the air flow is low or it becomes a powerful fan with a correspondingly large amount of noise, what the possible uses severely constricting.
- the effort is even greater with a laundry drying cabinet according to EP 0 556 907 B1, which has a sealed drying chamber Dehumidification refrigeration system and recirculation fan disclosed, but the flow control in the area of the goods to be dried is not taken into account either its arrangement and condition.
- the invention provides according to claim 1, that the sum of the cross sections (1 + 2 + 3) of all lower, openings near the ground are larger than the free cross section (4 + 5) of the Interior of the furniture that this is larger than the sum of the free cross-sections (5 + 6) in the head part and that the latter is larger than the cross section of the outflow opening (see Figs. 3 and 4). Thanks to this basic measure can also be used in furniture the indoor air convection, which is generally due to the temperature and Density difference between the air layers near the floor and higher.
- the platform according to claim 5 in a central area to be arranged between the walls or the front or door so that the of air flowing in at the bottom is distributed on all sides.
- the platform surface itself can be perforated according to claim 6, preferably including a shoe shell made or held by her. Water can drip off wet shoes, and so can The platform area next to it also contributes to the circulation.
- transverse flat bodies located above the floor form at least one Wall or front or door have a free space that is not occupied and as a result is constantly available for high-flow air.
- an upper shelf compared to the depth of the furniture and provided with a storage tray, which in many cases for ease of use is very pleasant.
- Small parts such as watches, rings, money and the like. put what in sports changing rooms very often is desired.
- At least one upper shelf can consist of plastic or be designed as a plastic composite body, which high scratch resistance and good cleaning options are guaranteed.
- An important embodiment of the invention according to claim 13 is that assigned to the upstream ventilation openings shafts, ducts or the like are sealed to the floor or the area of the rear wall near the floor connect. You can z. B. filtered air inside the cabinet insert, i.e. prevent the ingress of dust or other contaminants. The ducted air supply also contributes to further improvement the flow conditions at.
- the rear wall in the area at least one ventilation opening has a plug receptacle for a knee socket.
- This inevitably acts as a spacer, but serves as the first Line for redirecting supply air and exhaust air. It can also cause a Forced ventilation can be installed more easily, which is faster and / or more uniform Air circulation contributes significantly. Either on the floor or on Head section air is sucked out or vice versa a gaseous medium can be introduced. The components used outside the furniture are used exclusively for Airflow. Assembly is effortless.
- the furniture is with a dryer connected or connectable. This ensures regardless of room temperature and -Humidity for best drying of the furniture contents in the shortest possible time.
- Such a dryer can be specified on site, but the invention provides according to claim 17 also before that to the headboard and bottom knee sockets a circulating air duct provided with a fan can be connected. This gives the furniture or a row of cupboards a possibly retrofittable Forced ventilation that ensures even air flow.
- a heater may be present in or on the dryer, preferably is adjustable so that the heating power and air circulation temperature the respective Needs can be optimally adapted.
- the further training according to claim 19 is particularly advantageous, according to which Exhaust air outlets of grouped cabinet compartments connected to each other or connectable exhaust pipes can be connected in such an arrangement and dimensioning are that different pipe cross-sections ensure uniform entund Cause ventilation.
- FIG. 1 shows a cabinet or locker, generally designated 10, which has a base 12 on feet 14 and an attachment 16 with a head part 18.
- the the left half is drawn transparently, so to speak, while the right side shows the cabinet 10 closed with a front or door 20 opaque.
- the bottom 22 has a large area Bottom opening 32, above which a platform 34 is located. It can be as Shoe shell to be formed and is supported by webs 36 on the border the bottom opening 32. Are between the webs 36 and the surfaces 22, 34 large lower free spaces 50 available.
- the main surface of the bottom 22 is with Openings 38 provided.
- the platform surface 34 can also be perforated.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 The flow conditions of the cabinet ventilation are schematic in FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrated.
- the entire inner volume is in the empty cupboard (Fig. 3) available for the flow.
- One between door 20 and base 12 The existing gap 52 forms a relatively small inflow cross section 1.
- the cross section of the inflow opening 2, namely the bottom opening, is large 32.
- the lower ventilation opening corresponding to the conventional designs 30 provides a supplementary inflow cross section 3.
- the dimensioning is chosen so that the sum of the inflow cross sections 1 + 2 + 3 is larger than that Cross-sectional area of the interior of the cabinet is made up of cross sections 4 and 5 composed.
- the insert board 28 forms an obstacle to flow, but there are Openings 44 and an upper free space provided towards the front 20 54 dimensioned so that thanks to a degree of perforation of more than 50% good Air flow is guaranteed.
- the flow cross section 5 of the free space 54 as well complete the total cross section 6 of the openings 44 of the flange 28 to the sum of the outflow cross sections at the head, which is larger than that Cross section 7 of the outflow openings 40. This results in the addition in FIG. 3 the cabinet 10 schematically shown chimney effect.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 Schematic are furniture 10 of a similar basic structure in a transparent oblique view, however different equipment shown. Similar elements are included with the same reference numbers as before.
- the cabinet 10 shown in Fig. 5 stands with its base 12 on feet 14 and is provided in this floor area with channels L or shafts which the Channel supply air at the inlet openings 30.
- the rear wall 24 has additional ones Outflow openings 41, in particular in a linear arrangement near the Outer edges.
- a channel again connects to the upper outflow openings 40 L an. Arrows illustrate the flow directions.
- the furniture 10 according to FIG. 6 is designed similarly. However, it has 18 in the head part the rear wall 24 a plug-in receptacle 56 for a knee socket 58, which at the same time can act as a spacer 42.
- An exhaust air knee connects to a pipe transition 66 68 to the flow connection with an on-site suction system enables.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B The construction of the knee support 58 is illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B. One sees, that it delimits an exhaust air passage 60 with a flat edge 62. With a trailing edge 64 the pipe transition 66, which bends at a right angle, closes to the front, d. H. away from the rear wall 24. The flat edge 62 can be inserted into the plug 56 introduced and therein z. B. by means of mushroom heads in a known manner become. A sealed press fit is preferred.
- a supply air knee 78 is provided which is in a lower plug receptacle 76 Can be fastened in a non-positive and / or positive manner and can be connected to a supply air duct 74 is.
- Such circulating air equipment can therefore be simple can also be retrofitted to existing furniture 10.
- Ventilation openings 30, 40 are only below and above in the Rear wall 24 arranged.
- Spacers 42 admit a minimum distance a vertical surface.
- Cross-flat body such as floor 22, parcel shelves 28 and the like.
- the floor 22 has a large breakthrough with raised platform 34. Between this and the floor main area has free spaces 50 on all sides.
- On upper plastic shelf 28 is shortened compared to the depth of furniture t and with a Storage tray 48 provided.
- the ventilation openings 30, 40 and / or above the The base 12 of the transverse flat bodies 22, 28 have a degree of perforation and free space share of at least 50%.
- the completely hole-free front or door 20 has a gap 52 toward base 12.
- the rear wall 24 can have additional outflow openings 41, in particular along its outer edges, and it can be in the area of at least one ventilation opening 40; 30 a plug receptacle 56 or 76 for a knee socket 58 or 78 have a connection to an on-site extraction system and / or to a Air supply 70, 72 allowed. Can also use the upstream ventilation openings 30 shafts, channels L or the like can be assigned, which seals to the floor 22 or connect the bottom wall area of the rear wall 24. So it is without further possible, as required. B. ozone-enriched or with disinfectants introduce mixed air and blow it through.
- the furniture 10 is also with can be connected to a dryer T, in particular by attaching it to the headboard and bottom side Knee connectors 58 and 78, a circulating air duct 70 provided with a blower 72, 74 can be connected.
- a heating device can be present in or on the dryer T. his.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematisierte Schrägansicht eines belüfteten Schranks,
- Fig. 2
- eine Schrägansicht eines bodenseitigen Podests,
- Fig. 3 und 4
- je eine schematisierte Schnittansicht der Strömungs-Verhältnisse in einem leeren bzw. vollen Schrank,
- Fig. 5 bis 7
- je eine schematisierte Schrägansicht unterschiedlicher Bauformen,
- Fig. 8A
- eine Vorderansicht eines Anschlußstutzens,
- Fig. 8B
- eine Schnittansicht entsprechend der Linie B-B in Fig. 8A und
- Fig. 9
- ein Vergleichs-Diagramm von Trocknungsabläufen.
- A1,A2
- Beladungsflächen
- H
- Hut
- K
- Kleidungsstücke
- L
- Kanäle/Schächte
- S
- Schuhe
- t
- Tiefe
- T
- Trockner
- 1...7
- Querschnitt
- 10
- Schrank / Spind
- 12
- Sockel
- 14
- Füße
- 16
- Aufsatz
- 18
- Kopfteil
- 20
- Front / Tür
- 22
- Boden
- 24
- Rückwand
- 26
- Seitenwände
- 28
- Einlagebord
- 30
- Einströmöffnungen
- 32
- Bodenöffnungen
- 34
- Podest / Schuhschale
- 36
- Stege
- 38
- Durchbrechungen
- 40,41
- Ausströmöffnungen
- 42
- Abstandshalter
- 44
- Durchbrechungen
- 46
- Schienen
- 48
- Ablageschale
- 50
- untere Freiräume
- 52
- Spalt
- 54
- obere Freiräume
- 56
- Steckaufnahme
- 58
- Kniestutzen
- 60
- Abluftdurchlaß
- 62
- Flachrand
- 64
- Fangkante
- 66
- Rohrübergang
- 68
- Abluftknie
- 70
- Umluftkanal
- 72
- Gebläse
- 74
- Zuluftkanal
- 76
- Steckaufnahme
- 78
- Zuluftknie
Claims (19)
- Belüftbares Möbel, insbesondere Stahlmöbel wie Garderoben- oder Schließfachschränke u.dgl., mit einem Sockel (12) und einem Aufsatz (16) bestehend aus Boden (22), Wänden (24, 26) sowie Front bzw. Tür (20) und Kopfteil (18), wobei in oder nahe dem Boden (22) sowie im oberen Bereich zumindest einer Wand bzw. des Kopfteils (18) Lüftungsöffnungen (30, 40) vorhanden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Summe der Querschnitte (1 + 2 + 3) aller unteren, bodennahen Öffnungen (30, 32, 52) größer bemessen ist als der freie Querschnitt (4) des Möbelinneren, daß dieser größer ist als die Summe der freien Querschnitte (5 + 6) im Kopfteil (18) und daß letztere größer ist als der Querschnitt (7) der Ausströmöffnung (40).
- Möbel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß - außer in oder nahe dem Boden (22) - untere und obere Lüftungsöffnungen (30, 40) nur in der Rückwand (24) angeordnet sind und daß sich an oder neben dieser Abstandshalter (42) befinden, durch die ein Mindestabstand zu einer der Rückwand (24) gegebenenfalls gegenüberstehenden Vertikalfläche vorgegeben ist.
- Möbel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß quer zu den Wänden (24, 26) angeordnete Flachkörper wie Böden (22), Hutablagen (28) u.dgl. als perforierte Paneele, Lochbleche, Gitter u.dgl. ausgebildet sind.
- Möbel insbesondere nach Anspruch 3, mit auf Füßen (14) abgestütztem Sockel (12), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (22) ein von seiner großflächig durchbrochenen Hauptfläche abgehobenes Podest (34) aufweist und daß zwischen der Hauptfläche des Bodens (22) und der Podestfläche (34) insbesondere allseits Freiräume (50) vorhanden sind.
- Möbel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Podest (34) in einem mittleren Bereich zwischen den Wänden (24, 26) bzw. der Front oder Tür (20) angeordnet ist.
- Möbel nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Podestfläche (34) und/oder eine von ihr gebildete oder gehalterte Schuhschale perforiert ist.
- Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß oberhalb des Bodens (22) befindliche Quer-Flachkörper (28) zumindest zu einer Wand bzw. Front oder Tür (20) hin einen Freiraum (54) haben.
- Möbel nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein oberes Bord (28) gegenüber der Möbeltiefe (t) verkürzt und mit einer Ablageschale (48) versehen ist.
- Möbel nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Quer-Flachkörper, zumindest aber ein oberes Bord (28), aus Kunststoff bestehen oder als Kunststoffverbundkörper ausgebildet sind.
- Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lüftungsöffnungen (30, 40) und/oder die Quer-Flachkörper (22, 28) einen Perforationsgrad und Freiraum-Anteil von wenigstens 50 % aufweisen.
- Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Front bzw. Tür (20) durchgehend lochfrei ist, zum Sockel (12) hin jedoch einen Spalt (52) aufweist.
- Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückwand (24) zusätzliche Ausströmöffnungen (41) aufweist, namentlich an oder neben ihren Außenrändern.
- Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den einströmseitigen Lüftungsöffnungen (30) Schächte, Kanäle (L) o. dgl. zugeordnet sind, die abgedichtet an den Boden (22) bzw. den bodennahen Bereich der Rückwand (24) anschließen.
- Möbel insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückwand (24) im Bereich zumindest einer Lüftungsöffnung (40; 30) eine Steckaufnahme (56 bzw. 76) für einen Kniestutzen (58 bzw. 78) aufweist.
- Möbel nach Anspruch 13 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kniestutzen (58) im Bereich des Kopfteils (18) an eine bauseitige Absauganlage anschließbar ist.
- Möbel wenigstens nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit einem Trockner (T) verbunden oder verbindbar ist.
- Möbel wenigstens nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die kopfteil- und bodenseitigen Kniestutzen (58 bzw. 78) ein mit einem Gebläse (72) versehener Umluftkanal (70, 74) anschließbar ist.
- Möbel nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im oder am Trockner (T) eine Heizeinrichtung vorhanden ist.
- Möbel nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die Abluftdurchlässe (60) gruppenweise angeordneter Schrankabteile (10) untereinander verbundene oder verbindbare Abluftrohre (66, 70) in solcher Anordnung und Bemessung anschließbar sind, daß unterschiedliche Rohrquerschnitte eine gleichmäßige Ent- und Belüftung bewirken.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29603992U DE29603992U1 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 1996-03-04 | Möbel mit Belüftung |
| DE29603992U | 1996-03-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0794278A1 EP0794278A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 |
| EP0794278B1 true EP0794278B1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
Family
ID=8020502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97102993A Expired - Lifetime EP0794278B1 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-02-25 | Möbel mit Belüftung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0794278B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE201061T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29603992U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010036160A1 (de) | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Hawle Armaturen Gmbh | Segmentklemme zur Zugsicherung von Rohrleitungen |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2279675B1 (es) * | 2005-03-23 | 2008-08-01 | Ibai, S. Coop. | Armario de desarrugado y secado de ropa. |
| DE202009011585U1 (de) | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-07 | Royal Vita Gmbh | Lüftungs-, Trockenschrank oder belüftbares Siteboard (Anrichte) für textile Bekleidungsstücke und für Schuhwerk |
| US8820003B2 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2014-09-02 | Delorean, Llc | Retractable attic closet |
| CN113832677A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-24 | 上海科驭健康科技有限公司 | 一种烘干即停的衣物护理机 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB518360A (en) * | 1938-05-09 | 1940-02-26 | William Warren Triggs | Improved drying cabinet for clothes and the like |
| GB655020A (en) * | 1948-12-10 | 1951-07-04 | Helen Constance Crow | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for airing or drying clothes or the like |
| DE9014770U1 (de) * | 1990-10-25 | 1991-01-03 | C + A Dick GmbH, 5275 Bergneustadt | Garderobenschrank |
-
1996
- 1996-03-04 DE DE29603992U patent/DE29603992U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-25 EP EP97102993A patent/EP0794278B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-25 AT AT97102993T patent/ATE201061T1/de active
- 1997-02-25 DE DE59703487T patent/DE59703487D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010036160A1 (de) | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Hawle Armaturen Gmbh | Segmentklemme zur Zugsicherung von Rohrleitungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE201061T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
| EP0794278A1 (de) | 1997-09-10 |
| DE59703487D1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
| DE29603992U1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
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