EP0790208B1 - Vorrichtung zum Umlenken eines Fadens - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Umlenken eines Fadens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0790208B1 EP0790208B1 EP97102302A EP97102302A EP0790208B1 EP 0790208 B1 EP0790208 B1 EP 0790208B1 EP 97102302 A EP97102302 A EP 97102302A EP 97102302 A EP97102302 A EP 97102302A EP 0790208 B1 EP0790208 B1 EP 0790208B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- buckling
- spring
- thread
- yarn
- deflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/10—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
- B65H59/36—Floating elements compensating for irregularities in supply or take-up of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/40—Applications of tension indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device in the preamble of claim 1 specified Art.
- the deflecting element is a hook-shaped spring steel lamella, the hook-shaped end portion of the thread diverted from a straight thread path.
- effective restoring force is the slat with Compressed air applied.
- the braking effect for the thread is changeable by regulating the compressed air supply Thread brake).
- the thread tension is on important parameters for the proper functioning of the thread processing Devices, e.g. Thread delivery devices, entry devices or weaving machines.
- the thread tension behaves often proportional to speed or acceleration of thread. Crassy thread tension variations are harmful (Thread break).
- Deflection brakes are often used for a basic thread tension used in which the braking effect from the friction and depends to a greater extent on the deflection angle. With controlled Thread deflection brakes can reduce the braking effect. This is more structural and control engineering Effort required. Deflecting brakes without control with essentially give constant deflection force with increasing Thread tension after, so that the deflection angle becomes smaller; however the braking force then remains undesirably high.
- Deflection devices are used to determine the thread tension used (tensiometer).
- the dimension with which the deflecting element is shifted from the thread corresponds to the thread tension.
- To tap the voltage is higher control engineering Effort required.
- the disadvantage remains that the Deflection element with high thread tension the thread with the same Restoring force is loaded like at low voltage, therefore at high thread tension an inappropriate contribution to Increases tension.
- the invention has for its object a device to create the structurally simple, reliable and universal in thread processing technology can be used to brake a thread or the Determine thread tension, the device without External control have an intelligent response behavior with which the thread with low thread tension and strong Deflection is acted upon more than with high thread tension and low redirection.
- the device is intended as a thread brake or / and can be used as a thread tension sensor.
- the buckling spring fulfills thanks to a distinctive hyteresis outside help calls for strong resistance with strong thread deflection, weak resistance weak thread deflection, a precisely predictable switchover point, and an automatic reset from everyone deflected position.
- the device After exceeding the pressure point the braking effect is reduced so much that it only has one negligible contribution to the then existing in the thread, high tension.
- the device therefore has one material and / or shape-related self-compensation effect and automatically adapts to the thread tension.
- a Tension sensing device (according to claim 21) gives the deflecting element when a critical, predictable one is reached Thread tension suddenly. This abrupt snapping can easily be used to derive a Use a meaningful signal for thread tension.
- the buckling spring either defines that directly Deflection element or the buckling spring is only part of the deflection element.
- the deflecting element - except in the area the buckling spring - rigid.
- the spring lamella behaves like a roll-up metal or plastic measuring tape that runs across is curved in its longitudinal direction. A roughly horizontal one Part of the measuring tape is also available without support upward facing, concave bulge side and kinks only under the influence of an external force or the Gravity almost stops when the kink pressure point of the arched profile is overcome.
- the response behavior can be varied easily, for example, the resulting kink the buckling spring as far away from the thread as possible.
- the position of a target kink is structural given.
- the deflection element kinks according to claim 10 under the application by the thread at a certain point in a exactly predetermined voltage-dependent application force from the material specification, the width / strength ratio and the free cantilever length.
- the concave bulge side should point to the thread.
- the response can be according to claim 11 vary in a wide range.
- the effective one The cantilever length could also be changed in that the Point of application of the thread for support or from the Support is adjusted away.
- the deflecting element is like a bilateral supported beam stored in two spaced supports.
- the deflection element kinks after the kink pressure point is exceeded under the thread.
- the convex bulge side should point to the thread here, possibly directly on the buckling spring lies on.
- the stroke of the deflecting element adjust up to the kink pressure point. If applicable the buckling spring biased almost to the pressure point, so that it suddenly gives way without any significant stroke.
- the thread eyelet can be changed the effective length of the arm is adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the arm be.
- the Brake works like one without complex third-party control External control of thread tension dependent on externally controlled thread brake and has a compensating effect at high thread tension because the deflection largely eliminated and the braking force negligible is low, i.e. it actively contributes to avoidance undesirable, large thread tension variations. This is particularly useful for a yarn feeder brake for air jet weaving machines. Strong variations in voltage in the thread coming from the supply spool are in the thread turns frozen on the storage body of the thread supplier and released again in the shed. The peelable weft length is therefore set to the worst case i.e.
- new thread deflection brake can then contribute to avoiding such excessive Thread tension changes on the inlet side of the thread supplier reach if the thread deflection brake as self-compensating infeed brake works and with one through external influences (speed, acceleration) sharp increase in thread tension only suddenly weakly brakes and weakly deflects.
- stationary thread guide members cause Stabilization of the thread in important for the braking effect Friction marks and a precisely predetermined thread geometry.
- the distances between the deflecting element are expedient and the stationary thread guide organs adjustable, like also the offset across the direction of the thread.
- the stop determines the stroke of the deflecting element to the kink pressure point.
- the attack also reduces Pendulum movements of the deflecting element.
- an end position is predetermined and is oscillation of the displaced deflection element is suppressed.
- the thread tension sensor according to claim 21 uses the kink pressure point the buckling spring to report the thread tension. There If the pressure point can be set, the thread tension sensor can be set simply adapt to the thread tension to be determined. The sudden yielding makes it a powerful one Generated useful signal.
- the voltage sensor reports in one Black / white function (digital 1-0) reaching or exceeding a certain thread tension value, after which the mechanical load on the thread remains cheaply low.
- the determination of the thread tension is designed according to claim 22 simple in terms of construction and control technology.
- the mechanical The sensor can be an electrical one actuated by the deflecting element Switch.
- An optoelectronic or optical Sensor e.g. a light barrier or a reflection sensor, represents a predetermined position of the deflecting element and / or of the thread or monitors their movements.
- a capacitive Sensor responds to changes in the distance of the deflecting element from the sensor, which is particularly useful for one can be made of metal deflecting element.
- a magnetic sensor responds to the change in the magnetic field through the movement.
- the piezoelectric sensor either reacts to an impact of the deflecting element or, particularly expedient, to which when the Kink pressure point of the shock occurring vibration, which are structurally easy to feel in the support, for example leaves.
- a device V for deflecting a thread Y according to FIG. 1 can, for example, a thread deflection brake T or / or Thread tension sensor T '.
- An elongated deflection element 1 is freely cantilevered in a support 2 and designed as an articulated spring with an integrated kink, for example as a spring lamella arched transverse to the longitudinal axis 3 made of spring steel and / or resilient plastic. Usable are materials for this, the spring behavior and resilience as well as the fatigue strength of a metal spring to have.
- the curvature 4 follows e.g. a circular arc part. In 1 is the curvature over the length of the deflecting element 1 constant.
- the width of the spring plate 3 is a multiple of strength, and both constant over the length.
- the Width could vary over the length (see Fig. 5, wedge shape).
- a thread guide element 5 attached, e.g. glued or riveted, the designed as a closed or - as shown - open thread eyelet can be.
- the thread guide element 5 could in the longitudinal direction be adjustable.
- the support 2 is for example from mutually interchangeable components that make it possible the spring lamella 3 in the direction of a double arrow 6 adjust to change the collar length and / or towards arrows 7 to vary the curvature 4.
- a kink pressure point DR, Fig.
- the deflection element has a braking area I with strong braking.
- the deflection element 1 in a braking area II with clearly less braking effect. If the thread Y runs in the longitudinal direction of the thread, then the device V works as a thread deflection brake T with self-compensation at high thread tension.
- the device V can also be a thread tension sensor T 'for a running or a standing thread Y, because that Exceeding the kink pressure point DR with sudden Give a clear statement about the thread tension reached generated.
- the thread tension sensor T ' is with at least one Sensor 8, 8 ', 8' 'provided by the movement of the deflecting element 1, the thread guide element 5, the thread Y or from the Exceeding the kink pressure point is one that represents the thread tension Signal generated.
- a tilting support 2 is a piezoelectric one Sensor 8 arranged on the when the Kink pressure point DR resulting vibration with a voltage signal appeals.
- an optoelectronic, capacitive or magnetic sensor 8 ' is provided be the movement of the deflecting element 1 or its down or Presence is monitored in a specified scanning zone.
- a mechanical sensor 8 '' 'could be a switch that actuated by the stop of the deflecting element in brake area II becomes.
- An optoelectronic or optical sensor 8 '' the movement of the thread Y or the deflecting element 1 monitor.
- a stationary stop 9 tensions the deflection element 1 or the buckling spring in the direction of the buckling pressure point DR in front.
- the stop 9 is expediently adjustable.
- Alternatively could also be a biasing spring 9 'with a limited effective stroke preload the deflection element 1 in the direction of the kink pressure point.
- the spring 9 'could be a leaf spring in the support 2 must be set.
- the thread brake function and thread tension sensing function can be combined in a device V.
- the deflecting element 1 is an elongated one Buckling spring with integrated buckling point, which is spaced in two Outriggers 2, 2 'is supported.
- the thread Y engages between the two tilt supports 2, 2 '.
- the Buckling spring is a spring lamella arched transversely to the longitudinal direction 3, the convex side of the bulge facing the thread Y. is.
- a thread guide element 5 is not absolutely necessary, can, however, be used to clearly define the application point and to ensure predetermined friction conditions be appropriate.
- the deflection element 1 operates in the first braking area I.
- the deflection element 1 could only be in one short longitudinal section contain a buckling spring.
- the device V of FIGS. 2, 2A can be used as a thread deflection brake T or / and as thread tension sensor T '(with at least one of the sensors of Fig. 1) are used.
- An adjustable Stop 9 or a biasing spring 9 '(or biasing springs two supports 2, 2 ') could be provided (analog to Fig. 1).
- the response of the deflecting element 1 is the Fig. 1 or 2 shown in a force / displacement diagram (F / S).
- Curve 10 shows how the kink resistance of the deflecting element 1 increases up to the pressure point DR, then almost suddenly drops and then remains approximately constant.
- the Force F at the pressure point DR is proportional to the thread tension. Since the pressure point DR with respect to the force F and the path S is adjustable, can be determined at which thread tension and the way in which the buckling spring exceeds the pressure point and gives way.
- the dashed curve 11 illustrates the restoring force via a restoring pressure point DR ' to the starting point.
- H is the relatively large hysteresis of the Kink spring K, which is also in a thread or Thread tension related characteristic clearly shows.
- FIGS. 4a and 4B illustrate that upstream and downstream of the Deflection elements 1 stationary, preferably adjustable, thread eyelets 12 and 13 are provided so that the thread Y in a Zigzag shape is deflected.
- the thread guide element is in braking area I. 5 transverse to the direction of the thread opposite the stationary thread eyelets 12, 13 offset.
- the pressure point DR the Buckling spring K lies between the positions of the thread guide element 5, which this passes through between FIGS. 4a and 4B (Braking areas I and II).
- Dashed lines are indicated in FIG. 4A, that more than just a deflecting element 1 and possibly between two deflecting elements 1 a further stationary thread eyelet 12 ' are present (multiple redirection).
- Fig. 4B it is indicated that the deflection element to create asymmetrical deflection conditions 1 yields obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the thread (stroke 1 ').
- Fig. 5 (5A to 5E) illustrates a selection of training options of the deflection element 1 or its buckling spring K.
- FIG. 5A corresponds to the cross section of the deflecting element 1 or the buckling spring K that of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the buckling spring K is a spring lamella 3 and curved transversely to the longitudinal axis.
- Figure 5B shows a spring plate 3 with a wide open V-section, i.e. a V-shaped camber 4 '.
- 5C is one Trough-like curved curvature 4 '' shown.
- the strength of the buckling spring K increases from the center the marginal areas. The result is a concave curvature 4 and a flat back 14.
- the spring plate 3 is as an articulated spring K. with a predetermined kink 17 (recesses 15, 16) in one Front view shown.
- the spring plate 3 can be above (Point of attack of the thread) be wider than below (wedge-shaped) to the (also without edge recesses 15, 16) Lay kink 17 close to the support.
- a buckling spring K in the form of a disc with curvature the can be deformed via a kink pressure point and again jumps back. The support could then be on the circumference of the pane attack.
- the deflection element 1 or its thread guide member works 5 with a pretension in the buckling spring K in the direction to the kink pressure point causing stop 9 like a mechanical thread clamp together, the thread Y is not only redirects, but also clamped non-positively.
- the Buckling spring is biased towards its buckling pressure point. 6 in a deflection brake used, this reversing brake has three braking areas, between which they depend on the thread tension automatically switches back and forth. In the first braking area the thread is deflected and clamped at stop 9. It leaves either generate a high basic tension or the thread hold tight. As soon as the thread tension increases, the buckling spring K bent towards its kink pressure point; the Clamping of thread Y is abandoned.
- the brake works in a second braking area with redirection and strong friction to the kink pressure point DR. From the Knee pressure point DR, the brake works in the third braking area with low braking effect, i.e. less deflection and low frictional forces due to the extremely low restoring force. If the thread tension drops again accordingly, then the buckling spring K the deflection element 1 again in the Fig. 6 shown starting position back. It would be conceivable that Stop 9 to be provided with a friction surface to to increase the clamping brake effect.
- the 7 is the as a curved spring lamella 3 trained buckling spring K only part of the deflecting element 1 that in the remaining areas of its length from rigid (and lightweight) parts 1 '' and 1 '' ' is trained.
- the thread guide element 5 be integrated.
- Part 1 '' ' is fixed in the support 2.
- the buckling spring defines a specific kink in the Deflection element 1.
- the parts 1 '', 1 '' ' are power transmission elements between the thread Y, the support 2 and the buckling spring K. This principle of the deflection element 1 could also used in the previously described embodiments become.
- buckling springs K in the direction of action a first deflecting element 1 by the force F of the thread on the thread guide element 5 in a row in a row set.
- the buckling springs can have the same effect or with increasing or decreasing kink resistance be.
- the two rear buckling springs each shorter than the buckling spring of the deflecting element 1.
- a progressive or degressive or constant characteristic achieve the deflection device.
- the kink pressure points of the multiple buckling springs can be sequential or overlapping or arbitrarily offset from each other.
- the device V is a thread deflection brake T.
- Ein Base body 28 supports upright walls 32 and 33. On the wall 32, a round shielding plate 29 is attached. The string Y penetrates the shielding plate 29 and the wall 32 in one stationary thread eyelet 30. In the wall 33 is another stationary Thread eyelet 34 provided either opposite the Thread eyelet 30 offset or arranged coaxially 34 'to this is.
- a wall 31 forms a right stop for the deflecting element. The limit stop 31 is in Fig. 6 on the Base body 28 adjustably supported. With support 2 of the deflecting element 1, a counter-holder 35 is provided, which is surrounded by a ring 36.
- the ring 36 can be with a Pull the grub screw 37 against the counter holder 35 to Pinch the end of the deflection element 1 or the articulated spring K.
- a cutout 38 in the base body 28 allows the deflection element 1 for further adjustment.
- the support 2 can be transversely adjusted in an opening 39 in the base body 28 and carries the stationary adjustable stop 9, on which the thread guide element 5 under tension in the starting position is present.
- the thread Y not shown in FIG. 6 enters through the thread eyelet 30, becomes transverse to the thread running direction deflected to the thread guide element 5 and extends from this through the thread eyelet 34 or 34 '. It becomes the running thread Y braked at three deflection points (depending on the friction conditions and the deflection angles).
- the thread tension increases to a predetermined value, then the thread guide member 5 lifted from the stop 9 and the buckling spring under increasing Resistance bent to the kink pressure point. If exceeded the pressure point the resistance drops and that Thread guide element 5 continues to give way.
- the braking effect leaves strongly, since the bending resistance is much lower is essential as the buckling resistance and since the deflection angle are larger. If the thread tension drops accordingly, then the deflecting element 1 is displaced with reshaping the buckling spring K automatically again in that shown in Fig. 9 Starting position.
- the thread deflection brake T according to FIG. 9 is a so-called run-in brake expedient for a thread delivery device in which a certain basic voltage of that drawn from a supply spool Thread is needed, however, the thread tension at increased Withdrawal resistance from the supply spool and / or stronger Acceleration of the thread delivery device as little as possible should rise.
- the self-compensating thread deflection brake T 6 responds to an increase in tension in the thread and suddenly reduces the braking effect to almost negligible measure (self-compensation of voltage increases).
- the thread deflection brake according to FIG. 9 could be supplemented with components be the simultaneous or alternatively the thread tension sensing function enable, it is advantageous that the contribution of the buckling spring which increases the thread tension from reaching the sensed thread tension largely disappears or is only low.
- the thread tension sensing function is also possible with a stationary thread in which the thread tension varies.
- 10A and 10B is the effect of the thread deflection brake T clarified using thread tension / speed diagrams.
- 10A shows how the thread tension t with increasing speed v (acceleration phase) of a basic voltage t1 increases in a curve 18 (by the acceleration and by the deflection and friction effect of the Deflection brake) until the articulation spring breaks at the articulation pressure point DR and the thread tension t drops sharply before further speed increase grows moderately again.
- Dashed lines indicate that the thread tension t without the Buckle would continue to rise progressively.
- the delay phase is indicated in FIG. 10B (curve 19).
- the thread tension gradually decreases until the Buckle spring reshaped via the reset buckling pressure point DR ', whereby the thread tension increases a little and afterwards only gradually sinks.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B show that according to curve 18 the thread tension increase with increasing speed is reduced from the kink pressure point DR (Switching off the thread brake at the pressure point), and that an early, excessive thread tension drop with decreasing thread speed through the reset knee pressure point DR ' is reduced. Overall, thread tension fluctuations (strong rises or falls) significantly mitigated.
- the Thread brake T provides this self-compensating effect thanks only to the choice of materials and shape of the Buckle spring incorporated automatic switching mechanism, which automatically responds to the respective thread tension.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Schemaansicht einer Vorrichtung zum Umlenken eines Fadens, wobei additive oder alternative Varianten angedeutet sind,
- Fig. 2,2A
- eine Seitenansicht und einen Schnitt einer alternativen Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 3
- ein Kraft-Weg-Diagramm,
- Fig. 4A,B
- Schemata zu den Ausführungsformen der Fig. 1 und 2,
- Fig. 5A-E
- Detailvariationen einer Knickfeder der vorhergehenden Ausführungsformen,
- Fig. 6
- eine Ausführungsvariante zu Fig. 1,
- Fig. 7
- eine weitere Ausführungsvariante,
- Fig. 8
- eine Ausführungsform mit Reihenanordnung von Knickfedern,
- Fig. 9
- einen Teilschnitt einer Fadenumlenkbremse, und
- Fig.10A,B
- Diagramme zur Fadenspannung über der Geschwindigkeit.
Claims (22)
- Vorrichtung zum Umlenken eines Fadens, insbesondere Fadenbremse (T) oder Fadenspannungsfühler (T'), mit mindestens einem vom Faden (Y) quer zur Fadenlängsachse beaufschlagten, langgestreckten Umlenkelement (1), das durch den Faden (Y) gegen eine elastische Rückstellkraft relativ zu einer Abstützung (2) verlagerbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung wenigstens eine Knickfeder (K) aufweist, die unter einer Biegebeaufschlagung bis zu einem Knick-Druckpunkt (DR) selbsttätig eine höhere Rückstellkraft erzeugt als nach Überschreiten des Knick-Druckpunkts (DR).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umlenkelement (1) die selbsttätig elastisch rückstellfähige Knickfeder (K) aufweist, die unter der Biegebeaufschlagung aus einer in etwa gestreckten Ausgangslage relativ zur Abstützung (2) an dem Knickdruckpunkt (DR) abknickbar ist, und deren Rückstellkraft bis Erreichen des Knickdruckpunkts (DR) wesentlich höher ist als ab Überschreiten des Knickdruckpunkts (DR).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Knickfeder (K) des Umlenkelements (1) in einer mechanisch koppelbaren Reihenanordnung und in Knickrichtung mit wenigstens einer weiteren, nacheilend über ihren Knick-Druckpunkt (DR) abknickbaren Knickfeder (K) kombiniert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Knickfeder (K) zumindest über einen, eine Knickstelle des Umlenkelements (1) enthaltenden Teil der Längserstreckung des Umlenkelements (1) erstreckt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umlenkelement (1) - ausgenommen im Bereich der Knickfeder (K) - mit wenigstens einem biegesteifen Teil (1'', 1''') ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Knickfeder (K) eine quer zur Längsachse gewölbte oder gekantete Federlamelle (3) mit gegenüber in Beaufschlagungsrichtung gemessener Stärke wesentlich größerer Breite ist, wobei, vorzugsweise, die Breitenachse der Knickfeder (K) in etwa parallel zur Fadenlängsachse liegt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wölbung (4, 4', 4'') über die Wirklänge der Federlamelle (3) gleichbleibend ist oder variiert.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stärke der Federlamelle (3) über die Breite konstant ist oder variiert.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Randbereiche der Federlamelle (3) zur Ausbildung einer Soll-Knickstelle (17) zumindest bereichsweise ausgespart (bei 15, 16) sind.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Knickfeder (K) frei auskragend in der Abstützung (2) festgelegt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstützung (2) zur Veränderung der Kraglänge und/oder der Wölbung (4) bzw. der Knicksteifigkeit der Knickfeder (K) verstellbar ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umlenkelement (1) eine, vorzugsweise durchgehende, in zwei beabstandeten Abstützungen (2, 2') gelagerte Knickfeder (K), insbesondere eine gewölbte oder gekantete Federlamelle (3), aufweist, an der die Beaufschlagungsstelle des Fadens (Y) zwischen den Abstützungen (2, 2') angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Knickfeder (K) in Richtung zum Knick-Druckpunkt (DR) vorgespannt ist, vorzugsweise durch eine Vorspannfeder (9') mit begrenztem Wirkhub oder durch einen stationären Anschlag (9).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Knickfeder (K) bzw. die Federlamelle (3) aus Federstahl und/oder aus federelastischem Kunststoff besteht.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Umlenkelement (1) ein Fadenführungsorgan (5), vorzugsweise eine offene oder geschlossene Fadenöse, angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung eine Fadenumlenkbremse (T) ist, die als Bremssteuerglied wenigstens ein Umlenkelement (1) mit wenigstens einer Knickfeder (K) aufweist und selbsttätig und in Abhängigkeit von der Fadenspannung (t, F) des am Umlenkelement (1) aus einem geraden Laufweg abgelenkten Fadens (Y) unter Zunehmen der Fadenspannung über wenigstens einen Knick-Druckpunkt (DR) der Knickfeder (K) zwischen einem ersten Bremsbereich (I) mit starker Bremswirkung und einem zweiten Bremsbereich (II) mit deutlich verminderter Bremswirkung umstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stromauf und stromab des Umlenkelements (1) ein stationäres Fadenführorgan (30, 34, 34') vorgesehen ist, das zumindest im ersten Bremsbereich (I) gegenüber dem Umlenkelement (1) in Fadenumlenkrichtung versetzt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Rückstellrichtung des Umlenkelements (1) ein, vorzugsweise einstellbarer, Anschlag (9) vorgesehen ist, an dem das Umlenkelement (1) in der Ausgangslage innerhalb des ersten Bremsbereiches (I) unter Vorspannung gehalten ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein zweiter, vorzugsweise einstellbarer, Anschlag (31) als Begrenzung für die Kippbewegung des Umlenkelements (1) in den zweiten Bremsbereich (II) vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit Vorspannung am Anschlag (9) gehaltene Umlenkelement (1) mit dem Anschlag (9) eine Fadenklemme (C) mit von der Vorspannung der Knickfeder (K) in Richtung auf ihren Knick-Druckpunkt (DR) abhängiger Klemmkraft bildet.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung (V) ein selbsttätig ansprechender, vorzugsweise einstellbarer, Fadenspannungsfühler (T') ist, der in einem Umlenkelement (1) als Spannungsfühlglied eine über einen Knick-Druckpunkt (DR) abknickbare Knickfeder (K) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fadenspannungsfühler (T') einen auf das Überschreiten des Knick-Druckpunktes (DR) der Knickfeder (K) mit einem Signal ansprechenden Sensor (8, 8', 8'', 8''') aufweist, vorzugsweise einen mechanischen, einen optoelektronischen, einen kapazitiven, einen magnetischen oder einen piezoelektrischen Sensor, der die Bewegung und/oder die Abwesenheit bzw. die Anwesenheit des Umlenkelements (1), des Fadenführelementes (5) oder des Fadens (Y) in einer Abtastzone überwacht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19605844 | 1996-02-16 | ||
DE19605844A DE19605844A1 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Vorrichtung zum Umlenken eines Fadens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0790208A1 EP0790208A1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0790208B1 true EP0790208B1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
Family
ID=7785630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97102302A Expired - Lifetime EP0790208B1 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Vorrichtung zum Umlenken eines Fadens |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0790208B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19605844A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2251291A2 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-17 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Fadenspeicher für eine Arbeitsstelle einer Offenend-Spinnmaschine |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10103583A1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Arbeitsstelle einer Kreuzspulen herstellenden Textilmaschine |
DE102006035251A1 (de) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Vienco Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Bestimmung der Garnqualität und/oder Spulenqualität eines laufenden Fadens auf Basis der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie |
IT202100009470A1 (it) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-15 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Sensore di tensione del filato per macchine tessili |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL201520A (de) * | 1954-10-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB826914A (en) * | 1955-03-16 | 1960-01-27 | Mackie & Sons Ltd J | Improvements in and relating to winding machines |
CS149785B1 (de) * | 1970-04-28 | 1973-08-23 | ||
EP0268550B1 (de) * | 1986-10-20 | 1991-12-11 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Fadenspannvorrichtung für Textilmaschine |
FR2626862A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-11 | Caminade Henri | Amortisseur a section decroissante de maintien de tension de fil |
DE4131656A1 (de) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-03-25 | Iro Ab | Verfahren und webmaschine |
DE4419265A1 (de) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-07 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Fournisseur |
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 DE DE19605844A patent/DE19605844A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-13 DE DE59700204T patent/DE59700204D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-13 EP EP97102302A patent/EP0790208B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2251291A2 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-17 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Fadenspeicher für eine Arbeitsstelle einer Offenend-Spinnmaschine |
DE102009021066A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fadenspeicher für eine Arbeitstelle einer Offenend-Spinnmaschine |
EP2251291A3 (de) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-02-19 | Saurer Germany GmbH & Co. KG | Fadenspeicher für eine Arbeitsstelle einer Offenend-Spinnmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0790208A1 (de) | 1997-08-20 |
DE19605844A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
DE59700204D1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
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