EP0786025B1 - Procede de fixation de composants plats, notamment en forme de plaquettes, sur une bande textile - Google Patents

Procede de fixation de composants plats, notamment en forme de plaquettes, sur une bande textile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0786025B1
EP0786025B1 EP95935408A EP95935408A EP0786025B1 EP 0786025 B1 EP0786025 B1 EP 0786025B1 EP 95935408 A EP95935408 A EP 95935408A EP 95935408 A EP95935408 A EP 95935408A EP 0786025 B1 EP0786025 B1 EP 0786025B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
small plate
textile
textile web
plate portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95935408A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0786025A1 (fr
Inventor
Claus Michael Dr.-Ing. BÜNGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
August Buenger Bob-Textilwerk & Cokg GmbH
Original Assignee
August Buenger Bob-Textilwerk KG & Co GmbH
August Buenger Bob-Textilwerk KG & Co GmbH
BUENGER BOB TEXTIL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by August Buenger Bob-Textilwerk KG & Co GmbH, August Buenger Bob-Textilwerk KG & Co GmbH, BUENGER BOB TEXTIL filed Critical August Buenger Bob-Textilwerk KG & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0786025A1 publication Critical patent/EP0786025A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0786025B1 publication Critical patent/EP0786025B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/06—Curtain heading tapes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D41/00—Looms not otherwise provided for, e.g. for weaving chenille yarn; Details peculiar to these looms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/02—Curtains

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method in the claim 1 specified type.
  • An important need is to certain Place a textile web to fix platelike components. This Components will be referred to as "platelets" in the following.
  • the invention has for its object a method in the preamble of claim 1 to develop the type that is quick, easy Automated production of a textile web to be provided with platelets allowed. This is according to the invention by the Claim 1 measures achieved, the following special Importance.
  • the process according to the invention initially comprises a preliminary process, where a strand with a linear arrangement of the platelets is produced.
  • This strand will hereinafter be referred to as "platelet strand" for short.
  • This is done by using at least one flexible plate Carrier connects to each other at a defined, fixed distance from each other.
  • the plates can alternate with connecting pieces of the carrier material form the platelet strand.
  • An alternative it consists of starting from a pre-made, continuous belt, at which the carrier is stationary at a defined distance from each other be attached.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the platelet strand already mentioned 10.
  • this consists of a continuous volume 11, at which, at a defined distance 12 from one another, the mentioned Plate 20 are attached.
  • This is volume 11 around a continuous carrier 11, on which, in a preliminary process, the plates 20 by gluing, welding, clamping or the like. Attached become.
  • the continuous support 11 or the support sections 13 can be a film or be formed as a thread.
  • the carrier 11 is usually in the longitudinal axis of the platelet 10, but the platelets 20 also be connected by a plurality of parallel beams 11.
  • the platelets 20 also be connected by a plurality of parallel beams 11.
  • the platelet rotation in the textile machine it to use two carriers 11 arranged at a lateral distance from one another.
  • a strand of platelets 10 with a linear arrangement of a plurality of platelets 20 obtained, which are arranged at a defined distance 12 from each other.
  • This strand of platelets 10 is now, like a thread element, in a textile machine used that, along with usual other thread elements serves to produce a textile web 30.
  • Such a textile web 30 can be single-layer or double-layered in places.
  • As a textile machine comes z. B. a loom or a knitting machine in question.
  • this label tape 30 is continuously alternating with two-layer web areas 32 on the one hand and single-layer Web intermediate pieces 31 on the other hand.
  • the label tape 30 In order to fulfill its function as a label, is the label tape 30 with graphic and / or alpha-numerical information 33 provided, which can be woven in or subsequently printed.
  • this information includes 33 names for the goods, their use, their cleaning and / or material information for Manufacture of the goods and their place of manufacture.
  • Label tape 30 of Fig. 1 is dotted by cut lines on the 1 illustrates interface 21 in individual label sections 34 disassembled, which are then attached to the associated goods against Theft should be secured.
  • 3 to 7 illustrate various manufacturing process steps such a combination of platelets 20, 20 'on the one hand and the Textile web 30 on the other hand on a weaving machine 22.
  • the platelet strand 10 like a warp thread-like thread element in the weaving machine 22 introduced and weaves with the other thread elements, like warp threads 14 and weft threads together, which are different from those shown in FIG. 3 to 7 clarified weft insertion means 15 inserted into the tissue become.
  • the platelet strand 10 becomes like a "warp thread" in the direction of travel the textile web 30 incorporated.
  • For the control of the warp threads 14 serve thread control elements, such as the indicated strands 16, which, according to a weaving program, generate a shed 17 into which retract the weft insertion means 15.
  • the authoritative link of the thread elements involved from weft, chain 14 and platelet strand 10 takes place at the weaving machine 22 marked 23.
  • Webriet 24 In the present case there is one in itself closed Webriet 24 is used, but could be a instead open weaving comb or the like for the stop of the registered weft threads can be used at the web site 23.
  • FIG. 3 shows a first working phase in the manufacture of the textile web 30.
  • the two-layer web area just mentioned 32 has been produced, namely as a pocket open to the weaving station 23 25.
  • the carrier 11 of the platelet strand 10 runs freely inside the pocket 25 between the two pocket layers 18, 19.
  • the carrier 11 protrudes from the pocket opening 26.
  • the platelet 20 of the platelet strand 10 in the feed direction 27 seen the woven textile web 30, before the work area of the Webriets 24, shown in its rearmost reverse position.
  • the pocket 25 was created with a sufficient pocket length so that later, as will be explained with reference to FIG. 6, take the plate 20 inside to be able to.
  • the platelet strand can be in the single-layer web piece 31 in front of the pocket 25 10 with its support 11 incorporated into the tissue. At least in the pocket area, however, there is a floating one that can already be seen in FIG. 3 Section 28 of the carrier 11 before.
  • This floating carrier section 28 is preferably in the transition between the single-layer and two-layer Track area 31, 32 provided.
  • the floatation 28 can also at its exit point on one pocket 25 to the previous one Stretch bag.
  • a traction device 29 is assigned to this floating carrier section 28, which in coordination with the other work equipment of the textile machine 22 is set effective.
  • the traction means 29, which z. B. from the apparent from FIGS. 3 and 4 Hooks can exist on the floating section 28 and it pulls into a kind of loop 35.
  • this loop 35 set in the single-layer track 31 or on the previous pocket is the other end of the loop that continues into the pocket 25 pull-through. If you move the traction means 29 in the direction of the train movement arrow 36 of Fig. 4, the carrier 11 is increasingly inside the pocket pulled and moved the plate 20 in the sense of FIG. 4 Thrust arrow 37 in the direction of the pocket opening 26.
  • Fig. 4 is the position of the plane of the textile web 30 through the chain line 38 clarified in Fig. 4. That is also from the enlarged sectional view 8, which, in schematic enlargement, a Section of the Webriets 24 with several reed bars 39 shows.
  • the plate 20 is the plate 20, as shown in FIG. 4 and 8, in the area of Webriet 24.
  • the platelet 20 is therefore "upright” and fits easily between the warp threads, the strands of the thread control means and the 8 can be seen from FIG. 8 for this vertical guidance of the platelets 20 guide means can be provided. Areas are suitable for this, Guide rails or the like .
  • the decisive factor, as shown in FIG. 5, is that the insertion movement continues in the course of execution 37 the plate from the vertical position 20 according to FIGS. 4 and 8 in a substantially horizontal position 20 'according to FIG. 5 in the sense of the arrow 41 is transferred.
  • This is also dash-dotted in Fig. 8 illustrates where this rotation takes place beyond the reed bars 39 is also indicated.
  • Guide means can be used for this rotation 41 become.
  • This function would also be by means of the weft insertion means 15 enforceable. While this tile is in its horizontal position 20 'is the next following axially spaced therefrom 5, still in vertical position 20.
  • the Carrier 11 is sufficiently flexible and enables the rotating arrow 41 corresponding torsion in the intermediate carrier section 13.
  • the length of the carrier section 13 can be dimensioned such that the subsequent, in its vertical position 20 plates already in the area of the thread control means 16 and / or the working movement des Webriets 24 is located.
  • Fig. 6 shows the end position of the traction 36 from the traction means 29. Die Insertion movement 37 of the horizontal plate 20 'has ended because this strikes the bottom wall of the pocket 25. The loop 35 has reached their maximum loop length. The plate 20 'is located inside the pocket, between the two pocket layers 18, 19.
  • FIG. 6 the further weaving process begins.
  • the two Pocket layers 18, 19, as can be seen in FIG. 7, are closed and it reinstates the formation of a single-layer web section, some 7 apparent pocket closure 42 generated.
  • the still in Fig. 6 recognizable, previous pocket opening 26 is closed. That in parallel platelets 20 'positioned at the textile web plane 38 are removed by the two Textile layers 18, 19 enclosed on all sides.
  • From the open pocket 25 of Fig. 6 is a self-contained capsule 25 'with integrated therein Plate 20 '.
  • the loop 35 generated has fulfilled its function.
  • the separating cut 43 is shown in FIG. 7 indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the cut loop 35 can be removed become. Instead of cutting, the loop 35 can also be used on others appropriately removed, e.g. B. by melting, dissolving.
  • the loops 35 are expediently still cut off the textile machine 22, but could also be retrofitted outside if necessary the textile machine.
  • For making the cut 43 can be used with conventional knife devices of looms be how they z. B. serve to produce a velor fabric.
  • the textile web 30 does not need to be in the form of a band fabric according to FIG. 1 to be manufactured, but could also be manufactured as a wide fabric web be cut into tape form only afterwards. This slitting the wide fabric is expediently still on the textile machine 22.
  • Has such a textile web to be manufactured as wide goods that is, several adjacent locations for the plates 20 ', e.g. B. in the form of the pockets 25 mentioned. produced side by side in the textile machine. At each of these locations a strand of platelets 10 is processed. You then get, after 7, a wide fabric with platelets 20 'lying next to one another several times.
  • this wide fabric web as above has already been said, between two adjacent bags 25 cut lengthways so that a flock of web strips is formed.
  • This Slitting can be done using knives, heated blades or wires or done by ultrasonic tools. The result is, in the case of bags as mounting locations for the platelets 20 ', for example in Fig. 1 shown label tape. Then these lanes need, as on Label tape 30 of Fig. 1 was explained, only in the individual sections 34 can be divided by transverse cuts 21.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé pour fixer des composants plats, en particulier en forme de plaquettes (20'), tels que des tablettes de rigidification pour des rideaux, des déclencheurs d'alarme pour des étiquettes de sécurité, ou similaires, à des emplacements définis (25, 25') d'une bande textile (30), telle qu'une bande de support tissée ou tricotée pour des rideaux, une bande d'étiquette ou similaire,
    dans lequel au cours d'un processus préliminaire, on relie les plaquettes (20) à au moins un support flexible (11), l'une au-dessus de l'autre, et à distance fixe (12) les unes des autres, et on forme un cordon (10) avec un agencement linéaire des plaquettes (20),
    et dans lequel, au cours d'un processus principal, on introduit le cordon de plaquettes (10) dans la machine pour fabriquer la bande textile (22), telle qu'une machine à tisser ou une machine à tricoter, sous la forme d'un élément de filament courant dans la direction longitudinale (27) de la bande, et à un emplacement de liaison de filaments (23), tel qu'un emplacement de tissage ou de tricotage, on fait travailler la machine textile (22) avec les éléments de filament supplémentaires (14), par étapes dans la bande textile (30),
    dans lequel ensuite, dans une première étape, on prépare effectivement le lieu de mise en place (25) pour une plaquette (20) dans la bande textile (30), mais sans le réaliser complètement, et en même temps on travaille le cordon de plaquettes (10) avec son support flexible (11) dans la bande textile (30), de telle façon qu'une partie (28) du support (11) s'échappe de la bande textile (30) en flottant librement et que la plaquette (20) se trouve encore à distance devant l'emplacement de croisement de filaments (23) de la machine textile (22),
    et ensuite au cours d'une deuxième étape, on tire sur la pièce support flottante (28) sur une longueur suffisante (29, 36), jusqu'à ce que la plaquette (20') arrive, en traversant l'emplacement de liaison de filaments (23) de la machine textile (22), à son emplacement préparé (25) dans la bande textile et s'y maintienne en place,
    et enfin, au cours d'une troisième étape, on complète (en 25') le logement de mise en place préparé (25) dans la bande textile (30), de telle façon que la plaquette (20'), par d'autres liaisons des éléments de filaments (42), le cas échéant par intégration du support du cordon de plaquettes (10), soit fixée à son emplacement définitif (25').
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, au cours du processus préliminaire, on réalise d'abord le support pour le cordon de plaquettes (10), comme une bande continue (11), et on fixe ensuite les plaquettes (20) sur la bande (11) à une distance définie (12) les unes des autres.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, en tirant (en 36, 29) la pièce partielle de support flottante (28) du support (11) du cordon de plaquettes (20), on forme une boucle (35).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, après achèvement (en 42) de l'emplacement de logement (25') dans la bande textile (30), on sectionne (en 43) la boucle (35) pour l'éloigner de la bande textile.
  5. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'on réalise la bande textile (30) à l'emplacement de logement (25) pour la plaquette (20') sous la forme d'une bande à deux couches (32), en ce que, au cours de la première étape du processus principal, on réalise dans la bande textile (30) une poche (25) qui est d'abord ouverte (en 26) sur l'emplacement (23) de liaison de filaments, et on fait avancer le support (11) du cordon de plaquettes (10), à l'intérieur de la poche (25), libre entre les deux couches textiles (18, 19) de la poche (25),
    et ensuite, au cours de la deuxième étape de processus, on tire le support (30), jusqu'à ce que la plaquette (20') pénètre à l'intérieur de la poche par l'ouverture de poche (26),
    et enfin, au cours de la troisième étape de processus, on ferme l'ouverture de poche (26) par une autre liaison (42) des éléments de filaments (14) et on entoure sur toutes les faces la plaquette (20') par les couches textiles (18, 19) de la poche fermée (25').
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la bande textile (30) comporte, entre les zones (32) de la bande à deux couches formant la poche, des parties intermédiaires de bande (31) monocouches.
  7. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie de support (28) du cordon de plaquettes (10) flottante sur la bande de support (30), est fabriqué dans la zone de début de la poche (25), de préférence à la transition entre la zone de bande monocouche (31) et la zone de bande à deux couches (32).
  8. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que, au cours de la fabrication de la bande textile (30), on dispose la plaquette du cordon de plaquettes avec son plan de plaquettes (40), tout d'abord sensiblement verticale (20) par rapport au plan (38) de la bande textile (30), dans la zone d'alimentation avant l'emplacement de liaison de filaments, puis on la fait tourner autour de l'axe longitudinal du cordon de plaquettes (10) (en 41) et enfin, on la dispose, dans la zone derrière l'emplacement de liaison de filaments (23), dans une position sensiblement parallèle (20') au plan de la bande textile (30).
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on déplace la plaquette dans la zone de l'emplacement de liaison de filaments (23) de sa position verticale (20) dans une position parallèle (20') au plan (38) de la bande textile (30).
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait tourner les plaquettes (20, 20') à l'aide de surfaces de guidage.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait tourner (en 41) la plaquette par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen de travail (15) servant à la liaison de filaments de l'élément de filaments (14), tel qu'une aiguille d'introduction de trame (41).
  12. Procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on fabrique la bande textile en surlargeur par rapport au produit final, et à ses emplacements (23') de liaison de filaments, on fabrique simultanément dans la machine textile (22) plusieurs emplacements (25) de logement pour les plaquettes (20, 20') situés les uns à côté des autres dans la bande textile,
    en ce que, à chacun de ces emplacements de logement, on travaille un cordon de plaquettes (10) comme un élément de filament,
    et ensuite, au cours d'une quatrième étape du procédé, on découpe longitudinalement la bande textile entre deux emplacements de logement (25, 25') situés l'un à côté de l'autre, pour former un groupe de séries de bandes,
    et enfin, dans une cinquième étape du procédé, on subdivise (en 21) la bande entre deux plaquettes rapportées du même cordon de plaquettes, en tronçons individuels (34) de bande.
EP95935408A 1994-10-20 1995-09-29 Procede de fixation de composants plats, notamment en forme de plaquettes, sur une bande textile Expired - Lifetime EP0786025B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4437477 1994-10-20
DE4437477A DE4437477C1 (de) 1994-10-20 1994-10-20 Verfahren zum Anbringen von flachen, insbesondere plättchenförmigen Bauteilen an einer Textilbahn
PCT/EP1995/003852 WO1996012837A1 (fr) 1994-10-20 1995-09-29 Procede de fixation de composants plats, notamment en forme de plaquettes, sur une bande textile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0786025A1 EP0786025A1 (fr) 1997-07-30
EP0786025B1 true EP0786025B1 (fr) 1999-03-17

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EP95935408A Expired - Lifetime EP0786025B1 (fr) 1994-10-20 1995-09-29 Procede de fixation de composants plats, notamment en forme de plaquettes, sur une bande textile

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Country Link
US (1) US5771942A (fr)
EP (1) EP0786025B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4437477C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996012837A1 (fr)

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DE29602370U1 (de) * 1996-02-10 1996-04-18 Hueck & Cie, 92637 Weiden Textiles Flächenelement
DE29622334U1 (de) * 1996-12-23 1997-02-27 August Bünger Bob-Textilwerk KG GmbH & Co, 42277 Wuppertal Diebstahlsicherungs-System, insbesondere für Textilien, Lederwaren o.dgl.
DE10203911A1 (de) * 2002-01-28 2003-08-07 Tedeus Ag Zuerich Transponder, Bahnmaterial mit Transpondern sowie Handelswaren mit Transpondern
DE20303318U1 (de) * 2003-02-28 2004-07-08 Checkpoint Systems International Gmbh Sicherheitsetikett
US9022117B2 (en) 2010-03-15 2015-05-05 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Section mill and method for abandoning a wellbore
US8468853B2 (en) * 2011-02-07 2013-06-25 Southern Weaving Company Knitted velcro sleeve
JP5892365B2 (ja) * 2011-11-08 2016-03-23 福井県 物品担持布帛の製造装置及び製造方法
NL2009593C2 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-04-14 Coenraad Jacob Carstens Assembly and method for knitting a fabric having at least one chip and a fabric having at least one chip.
DE102012222656A1 (de) 2012-12-10 2014-06-12 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Elektrodenanordnung zur Erzeugung von Stoßwellen
DE102012222659A1 (de) 2012-12-10 2014-04-17 E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einstellung eines Elektrodenabstandes einer Elektrodenanordnung
US9938781B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2018-04-10 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Milling system for abandoning a wellbore
US10557325B2 (en) 2015-02-18 2020-02-11 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Cutting tool
CA2982257C (fr) 2015-04-24 2021-11-09 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Outil de coupe d'element tubulaire
WO2016191720A1 (fr) 2015-05-28 2016-12-01 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Ensemble de coupe pour couper un matériel tubulaire, ensemble de fond de trou comprenant ledit ensemble de coupe et procédé de coupe d'un matériel tubulaire
DE102021104437A1 (de) 2021-02-24 2022-08-25 KOB GmbH Textiles Flachmaterial mit integrierten Taschen zur Aufnahme von elektrischen und/oder elektronischen Bauteilen für medizintechnische Mess- und/oder Steuerzwecke

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DE3929284C2 (de) * 1989-09-04 1994-06-23 Schlitzer Leinen Ind Driessen Vorrichtung zum Abschatten von Fenstern, Glasdächern, Wintergärten u.ä.
JPH08512370A (ja) * 1993-04-01 1996-12-24 エドガール ドリーセン， 反 物
DE9308632U1 (de) * 1993-06-09 1994-11-10 Friedrich Graf Söhne GmbH & Co. KG., 33189 Schlangen Diebstahl-Sicherungssystem für Waren, die aus nähfähigen Bahnen bestehen
US5452591A (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-09-26 Southern Webbing Mills, Incorporated Knitted band with integrated drawcord and method of fabricating same

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Publication number Publication date
DE4437477C1 (de) 1995-11-02
WO1996012837A1 (fr) 1996-05-02
EP0786025A1 (fr) 1997-07-30
US5771942A (en) 1998-06-30

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