EP0778377B1 - Structure de toit imperméable au vent et procédé de montage pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Structure de toit imperméable au vent et procédé de montage pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0778377B1
EP0778377B1 EP96119344A EP96119344A EP0778377B1 EP 0778377 B1 EP0778377 B1 EP 0778377B1 EP 96119344 A EP96119344 A EP 96119344A EP 96119344 A EP96119344 A EP 96119344A EP 0778377 B1 EP0778377 B1 EP 0778377B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
battens
foil
draughtproof
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96119344A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0778377A1 (fr
Inventor
Eugen Feil
Wolfgang Graser
Horst Friedrich
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1995145430 external-priority patent/DE19545430A1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995145431 external-priority patent/DE19545431A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0778377A1 publication Critical patent/EP0778377A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0778377B1 publication Critical patent/EP0778377B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/002Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1625Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a windproof roof structure according to the preamble of claim 1, and an assembly method according to the preamble of Claim 10, especially for the renovation of old roofs.
  • a well-known windproof roof structure consists of rafters and Roof battens and roof covering panels attached to them with noses. Flat wind-blocking elements are attached under the roof covering panels.
  • a first, very complex renovation method is the old building roof including the roofing slabs and the battens except for clear the rafters and the roof as with a new building to build a wind barrier as shown above.
  • Such film trays have only a small width and become cassette-shaped on the side strung together and require in the side area for water drainage and wind sealing complicated edge fold designs.
  • the foil trays are located in the overlapping areas of cassette systems only on each other and are not connected there. At a Square meters of covered area result in up to 10 running meters partly windproof covering joints. This is with such systems the required windproofness, e.g. according to DIN, not possible.
  • the object of the invention is a simple means windproof roof structure with a gapless and largely tack-free To create a wind barrier and a suitable, simple and inexpensive Propose assembly procedures.
  • a roof foil is used as the wind blocking element in overlapping film webs that can be unwound from film rolls is applied to the roof surface such that the film webs from verge to verge from the film rolls in strips over the Roof battens and with overlapping edges on the roof battens one above the other are laid and fixed with holding devices.
  • the holding means are in sections trending, U-shaped in cross section on the roof batten of clip-on clip-on profiles that are lined up on the roof battens are. This creates a tight connection and fixing the film webs as well as sturdy tread edges and film protection during assembly reached.
  • the attachment and installation of the roof foil is easy thanks to the clamping profile possible, with the clamping profile overlapping foil webs windproof connects and fixes each on the roof batten.
  • the clamping profiles result also on the roof battens, so that the roof surface without Injury to the rolled-out film is accessible. It is also through the clamping profile one step as a hanging and support surface for the noses the roofing slabs created on the roof battens, so that the film sheets also against an injury from the lugs of the roofing slabs are protected.
  • Laying the roof foil becomes particularly easy when the foil rolls only a width corresponding to only one roof distance plus an upper one and have a lower overlap edge according to claim 2.
  • a slat distance e.g. of 36 cm from the top edge of the staff to the top edge of the staff results from taking the usual slat thicknesses and Slat widths a suitable film web width of approx. 50 cm.
  • These foil webs lay down with their overlapping edges without further tension around the roof battens so that the clamping profiles hold well.
  • a runaway The long film web to be unrolled is because of its narrow width practically not possible or can be easily compensated due to the small width become.
  • the rolled-up film webs are on the film rolls at least at the edge with an adhesive secured rollable.
  • This allows the film rolls, which have already been partially unrolled lie on steep roofs without additional roll-off protection stay.
  • Such roll-off protection can be achieved with a narrow adhesive strip can be achieved, which is rolled up when the film roll is rolled up becomes.
  • Another simple measure is to roll up an edge of the Foil approx. 2-3 cm in an adhesive e.g. B. to dip a wallpaper glue. Because the required roofing films on the film rolls in length of the previously measured roof width, in order to avoid any first eaves overlaps to have, for example, after measuring and rewinding a narrow adhesive strip with no additional Operation with be rolled up. This makes the film rolls easy to unroll and still don't slide off the roof.
  • a diffusion open or diffusion closed one Roof film can be used.
  • a diffusion open Preferred roof film according to claim 4. With previous cassette systems this is not possible with load-bearing film trays, as they are open to diffusion Foils generally cannot be pulled into foil trays.
  • the U-shape of the clamping profiles means that the roof membrane between the Roof battens are held in a level below the top of the roof battens. This creates a continuous free space that according to claim 7 is well suited for inserting thermal insulation. Is preferred uses a compressible thermal insulation according to claim 8 in particular from mineral wool panels with a thickness corresponding to the Roof slat height or the U-leg length can exist. Because of the compressibility there can be a tight fit on the roof battens. In addition the noses of the roofing sheets press in without hindrance thermal insulation.
  • rigid insulation boards can also be used as thermal insulation be a cutout in the area of the roof panel lugs exhibit.
  • its U-shape has a first, freely projecting longitudinal web as an extension the U-base towards the eaves, among which a ridge-sided Edge of thermal insulation can be inserted. So that during the Installation and later a secure and easy hold of the inserted thermal insulation panels reached.
  • Claim 10 also two-part thermal insulation panels made of rigid material, the two parts of which are movable and preloaded against each other in the first eaves direction are. When installing such thermal insulation boards whose two parts are pushed together and the ridge-side edge, if necessary, under inserted a longitudinal web of a clamping profile.
  • the roof is covered by the roof on the right a roof strip twice the width of a roof covering strip covered from the eaves to the ridge and the roofing tiles are removed from the roof and stored temporarily.
  • a roof covering strip can be used for roofing, for example have a width of 2 or 3 roofing sheets.
  • the process starts from the right roof side from below a film sheet the width of a roof covering strip unrolled from a film roll over the roof battens, fixed on the right side of the roof and with the overlapping overlapping edges on the assigned roof batten using a clamping profile attached windproof.
  • the clamping profile has about each Length corresponding to the width of a roof covering strip.
  • the single ones Foil rolls remain on top of each other on the roof battens. At These film rolls hold not too steep roofs without further measures.
  • the roll-off protection according to claim 3 is advantageously used, so that the film rolls do not slip even on the steepest roofs.
  • the width of the insulation boards may be increased a roof batten distance and in a length approximately according to the width a roof covering strip in each case in the area of the rolled-up film webs inserted between the roof battens.
  • One roof covering strip is uncovered one after the other and covered again after attaching the membrane and insulation panels. The last left roof covering strip will then start with the roof covering panels removed from the roof covered.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a roof side 1 of an old building roof.
  • the original roof structure which was common in the past, in which only rafters 3 are attached to rafters 2 are directly covered with roofing tiles 4.
  • Such a roof structure is said to be windproof, snowproof and Thermal insulation can be improved, as shown in the right part of FIG. 1 is shown.
  • Fig. 2 a cross section along the line A-A is shown enlarged. From this it can be seen that the film web 5 over the roof batten 3 out and fixed by the clamping profile 8 on the roof batten 3.
  • the clamping profile 8 is U-shaped in cross section.
  • the U base 10 goes into the ridge-side U-leg 11 at right angles without pretension over, so that there is always a 90 ° angle exactly on the top edge of the slat is present and an exact, continuous mounting step for roof panel lugs 12 of a (only partially shown) roofing sheet 4 forms.
  • U base 10 As an extension of the U base 10 towards the eaves, there is a freely projecting one Longitudinal web 13 integrally formed, under which a U-leg on the eaves side is set back 14 runs downward as a clamping leg with pretension, depending on the slat size and tolerance, it may be a wedge-shaped one Free space 15 remains.
  • the free U-leg edges are to beveled 16 bent up.
  • the height of the U-legs corresponds approximately to the height of a 24-piece roof batten (shown in dashed lines). This profile is also for a higher, 30's (or stronger) roof batten can be used, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 3 is a roof structure similar in principle as shown in Fig. 1, wherein however, the film webs 5, 6, 7 used are narrower and in Connection with overlapping edges in the first eaves direction only via extend a slat distance.
  • FIG. 4 of a part 3 are on a rafters 2 in the transverse direction running roof battens 3, 3a attached. Over the rafters 2 and the roof battens 3, 3a then run a lower film web 5, one middle film web 6 and an upper film web 7.
  • the lower film web 5 extends over the crossbar 3 and is with a lower overlap edge covers the middle film web 6 and there with a Clamp profile 8 fixed. Accordingly, the upper film web 7 overlaps Area of the top lath 3a, the middle film web 6, where also there fixing with a clamping profile 8a.
  • a roofing slab 4 is with a roof panel nose 12 on the ridge-side edge of the Clamping profile 8 hung.
  • thermal insulation compressible mineral wool panels 9, 9a Between adjacent roof battens 3 are as thermal insulation compressible mineral wool panels 9, 9a or two-part thermal insulation panels 18 inserted, which correspond approximately in their thickness to the height of the roof battens.
  • the Thermal insulation panel 18 here consists of two parts 18a and 18b, which are against each other Movable in the first eaves direction via a spring arrangement 19 are biased.
  • roof strip 20 From the originally roofed right roof side is a roof strip 20 about twice the width of a roof covering strip 21 from the Eaves have been covered up to the ridge and the roofing panels 4 were removed from the roof and stored temporarily.
  • the roof covering strip 21 here has the width of approximately two roofing panels 4.
  • foil sheets 5, 6, 7 covering the width of the roof covering strip 21 from the assigned film roll unrolled.
  • the film must be on the right side of the roof fixed by tacking; in the already advanced coverage, as shown in Fig. 3, the right edge of the film is through the clamping profiles 8 and the roof panels 4 already held.
  • the clamping profiles 8 have approximately the length of a roof covering strip 21.
  • the film rolls 5, 6, 7, etc. assigned to the film rolls remain one above the other on the left side of the processed roof covering strip after unrolling, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • roofing panels 4 are shown similar to that in FIG a left, adjacent, not yet covered roof area on the Roof covering strips 21 brought over.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Structure de toit imperméable au vent
    avec des chevrons (2) disposés dans la direction faíte-chéneau et des lattes (3) s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport à cette direction, ainsi que des plaques de couverture de toit (4) qui y sont accrochées par des ergots (12), et
    avec des éléments de blocage du vent plats, placés sous les plaques de couverture de toit (4) ;
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on utilise comme élément de blocage du vent une feuille de toiture qui est posée en bandes de feuilles (5, 6, 7) déroulables depuis des rouleaux de feuilles, en étant placées en chevauchement, pour couvrir la surface du toit, de manière
    que les bandes de feuilles (5, 6, 7) soient posées les unes au-dessus des autres, de place en place, depuis les rouleaux de feuilles, en formant des bandes, sur les lattes (3) et soient posées les unes au-dessus des autres avec des bandes en recouvrement, sur les lattes (3), et fixées à l'aide de moyens de fixation, et
    en ce que les moyens de fixation sont des profilés de serrage (8), s'étendant par tronçons, ayant une section transversale en forme de U, enfichables par le haut sur les lattes (3), alignés en rangées sur les lattes (3), faisant que l'on obtient une liaison et une fixation, étanches au vent, des bandes de feuilles (5, 6, 7), ainsi que l'on obtient des arêtes formant marches stables et une protection par la feuille pendant le montage.
  2. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les rouleaux de feuilles ou les bandes de feuilles (5, 6, 7) ont une largeur correspondant uniquement à un espacement entre lattes, plus un bord de chevauchement supérieur et un autre bord de chevauchement inférieur.
  3. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les bandes de feuilles enroulées sont fixées, de façon à pouvoir être déroulées, sur les rouleaux de feuilles, au moins en bordure, au moyen d'un adhésif.
  4. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'on utilise une feuille de toit permettant une diffusion.
  5. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que
    le profilé de serrage (8) est un profilé d'extrusion en matière synthétique,
    en ce que sa forme en U présente une base de U (10) dont la largeur intérieure est un peu supérieure à la largeur d'une latte (3), et avec deux branches de
    U (11, 14), allant en direction l'une de l'autre et pouvant être ouvertes élastiquement l'une par rapport à l'autre,
    les branches en U (11, 14), à l'état de fabrication, ayant une largeur de bec un peu inférieure à la largeur des lattes (3) et étant susceptibles d'être enfichées, par le haut, sur une latte (3) avec une contrainte élastique et susceptibles d'être installées avec serrage, du fait du processus d'ouverture, pour assurer la fixation des bords en recouvrement, en position intermédiaire, des bandes de feuilles (5, 6, 7), et
    en ce que les bords libres des branches en U sont écartés latéralement pour faire office de pente de chanfrein d'introduction (16).
  6. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation sont des profilés de serrage (8) s'étendant par tronçons, ayant une section transversale en forme de U, susceptible d'être pressés par le haut sur les lattes, les profilés ayant des branches en U (11, 14), et ce que les extrémités libres des branches en U (11, 14) sont arrondies pour donner des bords de glissement et/ou sont coudées pour former des nervures de bordure.
  7. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une isolation thermique (9, 18) est insérée chaque fois entre deux lattes (3) voisines.
  8. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'isolation thermique est comprimable et, de préférence, est constituée de plaques en laine minérale (9), d'une épaisseur correspondant à la hauteur des lattes.
  9. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la forme en U du profilé de serrage (8) présente une nervure longitudinale (13) en saillie librement, à titre de prolongement de la base en U(10) dans la direction du chéneau, nervure longitudinale sous laquelle peut être enfiché un bord, situé côté faíte, d'une isolation thermique (9).
  10. Structure de toit imperméable au vent selon l'un des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce que sont utilisées des plaques d'isolation thermique (18), réalisées en deux parties et en matériau rigide, dont deux parties (18a, 18b) sont mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre et précontraintes dans la direction (faíte-chéneau).
  11. Procédé de montage pour la construction d'une structure de toiture étanche au vent selon l'une des revendications à 10, en particulier pour la rénovation d'une ancienne toiture,
    caractérisé en ce que,
    en partant du côté droit du toit, couvert à l'origine, on enlève une bande de toit (20), à peu près du double de la largeur d'une bande de couverture de toiture (21), en découvrant depuis le chéneau vers le faíte, et on enlève du toit les plaques de couverture de toit (4)
    en ce que, en commençant depuis le côté droit du toit, en partant du bas, on déroule, depuis un rouleau de feuille, des bandes de feuilles (5, 6, 7) à la largeur d'une bande de couverture de toit (21), chaque fois avec recouvrement, on fixe sur le côté droit du toit et, avec les bords en recouvrement qui se chevauchent, on fixe de façon étanche au vent sur les lattes (3) associées, chaque fois à l'aide d'un profilé de serrage (8), le profilé de serrage (8) ayant une longueur correspondant à peu près à la largeur d'une bande de couverture de toit (21) et les rouleaux de feuilles restant en place les uns au-dessus des autres,
    en ce que, le cas échéant, on insère des plaques d'isolation (9) à la largeur d'un espacement entre lattes et à une longueur correspondant à peu près à la largeur d'une bande de couverture de toit (21), chaque fois dans la zone des bandes de feuilles (5, 6, 7) enroulées,
    en ce que, à la suite de ces bandes de couverture de toit (21), on ferme la couverture avec des plaques de couverture de toit (4) venant d'une zone de toit gauche voisine, non encore recouverte, et
    en ce qu'ensuite, on applique en couverture d'autres bandes de couverture de toit (21) et on procède de manière correspondante chaque fois jusqu'au côté gauche du toit, la dernière bande de couverture de toit gauche étant alors couverte par les plaques de couverture de toit (4) enlevées initialement du toit.
EP96119344A 1995-12-06 1996-12-03 Structure de toit imperméable au vent et procédé de montage pour sa fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP0778377B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1995145430 DE19545430A1 (de) 1995-12-06 1995-12-06 Winddichter Dachaufbau
DE1995145431 DE19545431A1 (de) 1995-12-06 1995-12-06 Haltemittel zur Festlegung von Bauteilen eines Unterdachs
DE19545431 1995-12-06
DE19545430 1995-12-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0778377A1 EP0778377A1 (fr) 1997-06-11
EP0778377B1 true EP0778377B1 (fr) 2001-06-20

Family

ID=26020976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96119344A Expired - Lifetime EP0778377B1 (fr) 1995-12-06 1996-12-03 Structure de toit imperméable au vent et procédé de montage pour sa fabrication

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0778377B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE202399T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59607130D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010010757A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Wolfgang Graser Winddichter Dachaufbau und Montageverfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6393797B1 (en) 2000-02-23 2002-05-28 Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. Rolled fabric dispensing method
GB2485364B (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-11-07 David Martin A system of pitched roof insulation

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1308360A (fr) * 1961-12-20 1962-11-03 Mazista Ltd Toit
DE1609995A1 (de) * 1967-03-04 1970-08-20 Helfrecht Manfred Fa Dachabdeckung
DE2005198A1 (de) 1970-02-05 1971-08-19 Fa Manfred Helfrecht, 8591 Poppen reuth Dachabdeckung und isolierung
CH639452A5 (de) * 1979-04-24 1983-11-15 Commercial Hydraulics Ag Isolation fuer dach oder wand eines gebaeudes.
DE3338162A1 (de) 1983-10-20 1985-05-02 Manfred 8598 Waldershof Helfrecht Waermedaemmendes unterdach
GB2244297B (en) * 1990-05-25 1994-04-13 Geoffrey George Viney Roof lining system
DE9107466U1 (de) * 1991-06-18 1991-09-12 Ortlepp, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Chem. Dr., 1000 Berlin Dacheindeckung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010010757A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Wolfgang Graser Winddichter Dachaufbau und Montageverfahren zu seiner Herstellung

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Publication number Publication date
EP0778377A1 (fr) 1997-06-11
ATE202399T1 (de) 2001-07-15
DE59607130D1 (de) 2001-07-26

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