EP0773496A1 - Fonctionnement d'un panneau tactile - Google Patents
Fonctionnement d'un panneau tactile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0773496A1 EP0773496A1 EP96307774A EP96307774A EP0773496A1 EP 0773496 A1 EP0773496 A1 EP 0773496A1 EP 96307774 A EP96307774 A EP 96307774A EP 96307774 A EP96307774 A EP 96307774A EP 0773496 A1 EP0773496 A1 EP 0773496A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- touch
- panel
- coordinates
- tapping
- touch input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04808—Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to touch panels and to methods for operating touch panels such as are provided on a display for a personal computer, or on a factory automation device.
- touch-panels are devices that are attached to the screens of display devices and that accept data input accomplished by users touching the screens with their fingers.
- touch-panels are already being used widely as terminal interfaces for financial and factory automation terminals.
- Touch-panels are roughly classified into the type shown in Fig. 5, which detect position information by using a change in sheet resistance due to the touch of a finger, and an optical type (not shown) which acquire position information by scanning the X-Y plane and detecting the shielding by a touching finger.
- a sheet resistance touch-panel When an operator presses an arbitrary area on the surface of a touch-panel with his or her finger, the touch-panel outputs the location of the position pressed with the finger as X-Y two-dimensional position information.
- An example structure of a sheet resistance touch-panel will now be briefly described while referring to Fig. 5.
- a sheet for detecting the X directional position and a sheet for detecting the Y directional position are overlapped.
- Fig. 5 is shown such a sheet for one of the directions.
- the sheet is provided by attaching two rectangular transparent or translucent electrodes 2 and 4 opposite each other with an intervening layer that consists of a fluid insulation material (not shown).
- a predetermined direct current voltage V is applied between one side 6 of the transparent electrode 2 and an opposite side 8, and the other transparent electrode 4 is, for example, grounded at a side 10. Then, when a finger touches the transparent electrode 2, which thus contacts the transparent electrode 4 to cause a short-circuit, the sheet resistance at the transparent electrode 2 is changed, and the change is employed to detect the location of the position that was touched by the finger.
- This type of sheet is used for both X and Y directions so that the two-dimensional location of a touch can be detected.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing information displayed on the display screen of a personal computer to which a touch-panel is attached. Two windows 24 and 30 for applications 1 and 2 are shown open. Three other applications are represented by icons displayed at the lower left of the screen.
- the window 24 for application 1 is to be transversely extended across the display screen, as indicated by the transverse arrow, an area 16 that represents the right side vertical frame of the window 24 is touched by a finger, and while the finger is moved to the right in contact with the tough-panel, the area 16 is extended.
- the window 24 is to be enlarged in the direction indicated by the diagonally lower right arrow, the window lower right corner 18 is pressed with a finger and the finger is moved diagonally to the lower right, so that the window 24 is enlarged.
- a finger is placed within the frame of the icon 20 and the frame is tapped once (single-tapping) with the finger, so that the function for the icon 20 is activated.
- a scroll bar is to be operated, a finger is placed within the frame for a scrolling arrow 22 and single-tapping is used to scroll the frame.
- a frame 14 at the upper left corner of the window 24 is tapped twice (double-tapping) with a finger.
- double-tapping is performed within the frame for the icon 12.
- an operator can use his or her finger to directly control the moving of a pointer on a display screen and the clicking of a pointer, which are functions that are conventionally performed by using a mouse and a button provided on the mouse.
- a data input method using double-tapping on a conventional touch panel would require that the exact, same place on a touch-panel be pressed twice within a short time. This manipulation can be performed so long as a touch area is large.
- a higher resolution that provides an effect which is similar to that provided by double clicking using a mouse and pointer is required, and conventional double-tapping cannot provide the desired effect.
- touch input systems using fingers do not require special devices, such as a pen, and are excellent as user interfaces for devices that are used by large numbers of people, such as on-line terminals in banks or FA controllers, the employment of touch-panels is limited because of the above described problems. Actually, in the above application fields, only a single-tapping function is demonstrated and a double-tapping function is not provided.
- OSs general-purpose operating systems
- OS/2 trademark of IBM Corp.
- application programs are provided with the presumption that single clicking and double clicking of the left button of a mouse will be employed.
- touch-panel must somehow be made to acknowledge double-tapping.
- a touch-panel driving method comprises the steps of: pressing a desired location on a touch-panel, which is located on a display, by using a first pressing means, and tapping a location that is different from the desired location by using a second pressing means; outputting from the touch-panel coordinate data that is different by a predetermined amount from coordinate data at the desired position; and employing coordinate data, which is output from the touch-panel and is obtained before and after tapping is performed, to determine whether or not to acknowledge that double tapping has been performed at the desired position.
- a touch input method for a touch-panel, by which while a desired location on the touch-panel located on a display is pressed by using a first pressing means, a location that is different from the desired position is tapped by using a second pressing means.
- a finger does not have to be used to press a target location twice within a short time.
- double-tapping can be accurately and easily acknowledged.
- double-tapping is identified by using position information for a first finger before and after a short period during which another place is tapped by a second finger. Even when the first finger that is pressed against the target location is unsteady and moves slightly, the entire operation for double-tapping is substantially enhanced compared with the instability of conventional double-tapping with a single finger.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a touch input method according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a graph showing the touch input method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing touch input by conventional double-tapping.
- Fig. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a touch-panel driving method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining the structure of a touch-panel.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram for explaining an input method for a touch-panel.
- Fig. 1(a) suppose that an icon 36 which is to be opened by double-tapping is present on a display screen to which a touch-panel 32 is attached. An index finger 34 of an operator is pressed down within the frame of the icon 36. The location of the icon 36 where the index finger 34 is placed is output by the touch-panel 32.
- a different location on the touch panel 32 is tapped by a middle finger 40, for example (see Fig. 1(b).
- a middle finger 40 On a common sheet resistance touch-panel, when touch input has occurred at two places at a specific time, the middle position between the two positions is output as coordinate data. Therefore, so long as the touch-panel 32 is in contact with the middle finger 40 in Fig. 1(b), a position indicated by the distal end of an arrow 42, i.e., a position at the midpoint of a line that runs from the index finger 34 to the middle finger 40, is output by the touch-panel 32.
- Fig. 1(c) is shown the state wherein the tapping within a predetermined time by the middle finger 40 that is shown in Fig. 1(b) has been completed, and the index finger 34 continues to contact the icon 36 on the touch-panel 32. At this time, as is indicated by the distal end of an arrow, the location of the index finger 34 on the icon 36 is output, instead of the position at the midpoint of the line running between the index finger 34 and the middle finger 40.
- Fig. 1 While in Fig. 1 is shown the positioning for the processing for acknowledging double-tapping, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by also referring to Fig. 2, in which a time series is employed to describe the processing.
- Fig. 2 the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents a positional change in the X direction output by the touch-panel 32.
- the positional change due to the movement of a finger while the touch-panel 32 is being pressed by the finger is represented by two dimensions in the X-Y direction. To make the description easy to understand, however, the positional change in the X direction will be specifically employed.
- a start position 50 is located between two frame edges 36R and 36L of the icon 36 in the X direction.
- the output by the touch panel 32 which is produced as a result of the contact by the index finger 34, varies in consonance with the positional changes for the index finger 34 during time T1 within a predetermined period Twait (e.g., 0.5 second), which is determined in advance by a device driver of the touch-panel 32.
- Twait e.g., 0.5 second
- tapping by the middle finger 40 is performed during time T2 within a predetermined period Ttap (e.g., 0.2 second), which is determined by the device driver of the touch-panel 32.
- Ttap e.g., 0.2 second
- the output from the touch-panel 32 is changed to a position 54 that is the midpoint between the position 52 where the index finger 34 was located at time T1 and the position when tapping was begun by the middle finger 40.
- the coordinate data for the position 52 is regarded as the first tapping position in double-tapping.
- Line 60C represents the first tapping position 52, and permissible values 60R and 60L which are predetermined amounts are set as the upper and lower limits, with the tapping position 52 as the center.
- the index finger 34 is released from the touch-panel 32 at an end position 62 and the output from the touch-panel 32 is 0.
- the touch-panel located on a display is pressed at a desired position by the index finger, which is a first pressing means
- a position that is different from the desired position is tapped by the middle finger, which is a second pressing means.
- Coordinate data that is different by a predetermined amount from the coordinate data for the desired position is output by the touch-panel.
- coordinate data, which is output by the touch-panel and which is obtained before and after tapping is performed, is employed to determine whether or not to acknowledge that double tapping has been performed at the desired position.
- the touch-panel located on a display is pressed at a desired position by the index finger, which is a first pressing means, a position that is different from the desired position is tapped by the middle finger, which is a second pressing means, so that the double-tapping on the touch-panel can be precisely acknowledged, even with a high resolution display.
- Fig. 3 shows the transient positional changes for a finger in the X direction.
- continuity in time for maintaining a position within a desired permissible range is cut off between the first tap and the second tap that is performed by a single finger.
- the touch-panel 32 can be continuously pressed by the index finger, the difference between the first and the second tapping positions, which is acquired within a brief time by the tapping with the middle finger, can fall within the permissible range.
- a driving method performed by the touch-panel driver (device driver) according to the embodiment of the present invention will now be described while referring to the flowchart in Fig. 4.
- a check is performed to determine whether or not touch input has been made at the touch-panel 32 (step 10). If, at step 10, touch input is confirmed, a timer for predetermined times Twait and Ttap is initialized, which is used to determine whether or not the touch input is double-tapping (step 20).
- time T1 is compared with Twait to determine whether or not the input (e.g., the pressing by using a finger) at step 10 has continued for a predetermined time. If T1 > Twait, the input is assumed not to be double-tapping and the processing is thereafter terminated. If T1 ⁇ Twait, it is assumed that the first depression has been performed, and a check is performed to determine whether the output from the touch-panel 32 during that period has been changed by a predetermined value or more (step 50). When the output from the touch-panel 32 has been changed by the predetermined value or more, it is assumed that the second depression has been performed.
- the coordinate data which represent the depression position based on the data that was output immediately before the output of the touch-panel 32 was changed, is stored as the first tapping position (step 60).
- step 50 When, at step 50, the second depression is assumed, at steps 70 and 80 time T2 is compared with Ttap while time T2 is counted. If T2 > Ttap, it is assumed that double-tapping has not been performed, and the processing is thereafter terminated. If T2 ⁇ Ttap, the second depression is considered to have been completed and a check is then performed to determine whether the output from the touch-panel 32 has been changed by a predetermined value or more (step 90).
- step 90 If, at step 90, the output from the touch-panel 32 has been changed by the predetermined value or more, coordinate data, which represent the depression position based on the data that was output immediately after the output from the touch-panel 32 was changed, is stored as the second tapping position (step 100).
- a check is performed to determine whether or not the stored second tapping position falls within a predetermined range for the first tapping position (step 110). If the second tapping position is within the predetermined range, it is ascertained that double-tapping has occurred at the first tapping position (step 120). If the second tapping position falls outside the predetermined range, it is assumed that double-tapping has not occurred, and the processing is thereafter terminated.
- the length of predetermined time periods Twait and Ttap may be properly determined in consonance with the speed at which operator's fingers are moved. Or, while taking the speed of movement into consideration, the time length may be arbitrarily changed within a predetermined range. Further, a predetermined range for a change in the output by a touch-panel may be properly altered in consonance with a display resolution, a resolution of the output of a touch-panel, and a display dimension.
- the index finger and the middle finger are employed as preferred touch input means for this embodiment, the index fingers of both hands may be employed.
- the icon 36 is pressed by one of the index fingers, the other index finger may be used for tapping.
- the touch input means is not limited to fingers, and a pen or another similar rod-shaped article can be used.
- positions 52 and 58 serve as double-tapping positions in this embodiment
- a device driver can be differently programmed, and sampling can be performed for data for the position 52 obtained a predetermined time before, and data for the position 58 obtained a predetermined time after, so that these positions are regarded as positions for acknowledging double-tapping.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP290801/95 | 1995-11-09 | ||
JP29080195 | 1995-11-09 | ||
JP29080195A JPH09146708A (ja) | 1995-11-09 | 1995-11-09 | タッチパネルの駆動方法及びタッチ入力方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0773496A1 true EP0773496A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0773496B1 EP0773496B1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=17760675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96307774A Expired - Lifetime EP0773496B1 (fr) | 1995-11-09 | 1996-10-28 | Fonctionnement d'un panneau tactile |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5943043A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0773496B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09146708A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69613656T2 (fr) |
Cited By (21)
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EP0878754A2 (fr) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-11-18 | Kerstin Münker | Procédé d'interaction avec un ordinateur, affichage et interface à d'utilisation de ce procédé |
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WO2009103353A3 (fr) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-11-12 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Identification de multiples contacts se chevauchant dans le temps sur un écran tactile et réponse à ces derniers |
WO2009103353A2 (fr) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Identification de multiples contacts se chevauchant dans le temps sur un écran tactile et réponse à ces derniers |
WO2010005498A3 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-08-19 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Procédé et appareil pour détecter deux contacts tactiles simultanés et des gestes sur un écran tactile résistif |
WO2010005498A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Procédé et appareil pour détecter deux contacts tactiles simultanés et des gestes sur un écran tactile résistif |
WO2010005497A3 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-10-07 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Procédé et appareil pour détecter deux contacts tactiles simultanés et des gestes sur un écran tactile résistif |
WO2010005497A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-14 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Procédé et appareil pour détecter deux contacts tactiles simultanés et des gestes sur un écran tactile résistif |
US8345019B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2013-01-01 | Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. | Method and apparatus for two-finger touch coordinate recognition and rotation gesture recognition |
US8730205B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2014-05-20 | Elo Touch Solutions, Inc. | Touch panel input device and gesture detecting method |
CN102426495A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-04-25 | 深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司 | 移动终端遥控数字电视接收终端的方法及移动终端 |
DE102019220071A1 (de) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Bedienvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US5943043A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
JPH09146708A (ja) | 1997-06-06 |
DE69613656T2 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
DE69613656D1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
EP0773496B1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
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