EP0767888B2 - Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von brauchwasser - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von brauchwasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0767888B2 EP0767888B2 EP95901259A EP95901259A EP0767888B2 EP 0767888 B2 EP0767888 B2 EP 0767888B2 EP 95901259 A EP95901259 A EP 95901259A EP 95901259 A EP95901259 A EP 95901259A EP 0767888 B2 EP0767888 B2 EP 0767888B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turns
- hot water
- water tank
- service
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
- F24D3/082—Hot water storage tanks specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/208—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes with tubes filled with heat transfer fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being spirally coiled
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for heating domestic water, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a device is from documents DE 33 05 041 C2 and GB 2 037 958 A. known.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of avoiding these deficiencies and a device for heating industrial water of the aforementioned Art to improve so that essentially the entire storage volume of the domestic hot water tank is available as usable volume and a good heat transfer from the heating medium to the domestic water ensured becomes.
- the invention solves this problem by characterizing the features of claim 1.
- the overall height of the heat exchanger essentially on the cross-sectional dimensions of the pipe coil forming Pipe are limited the cross-section of two opposite Constricted sides laid upright becomes, so that with an arrangement of the heat exchanger immediately above the bottom of the domestic hot water tank Usable volume essentially the storage volume of the domestic hot water tank equivalent.
- there is a particularly good use of heat of the heating medium allows because of Heat exchanger according to its arrangement in an over the bottom of the domestic hot water tank extending surface can always be in the area of cold water. Allow the coils of the pipe coil distributed over the bottom surface also one compared to the cross section of the domestic hot water tank more helical coiled pipe coils, which in turn translates into an optimal stratification of the process water within of the domestic hot water tank.
- the coils of the pipe coil are in one over the other
- the surface of the coil formed surface need not be parallel to the ground To be cross-sectional level.
- the pipe coil consists of a pipe that is constricted in terms of its cross section from two opposite sides and is laid upright. This "dragonfly-like" cross-sectional shape increases the heat exchange area in relation to the volume of the heating medium and due to the upright arrangement of these pipes, one is necessary for heat transfer advantageous water flow between the pipe coils.
- the laying of the coil in the form of a spiral can be due to thermal expansion or external influences to undesirable shifts of the individual Lead turns against each other.
- To such shifts in turns can avoid the turns of the spiral coil in a holder be held with star-shaped bracket arms that directly with the Domestic hot water tank, for example by welding, can be connected.
- the device shown for heating domestic water consists essentially for reasons of clarity, only shown in the floor area Domestic hot water tank 1 and one arranged in this domestic water tank Heat exchanger 2, which is immediately above the to an emptying line 3rd connected bottom 4 of the domestic hot water tank 1 is arranged.
- This Heat exchanger 2 is formed by a coil 5, which has several turns 6 is laid in the form of a single-layer spiral, which extends over the floor 4 extending cross-sectional plane.
- These turns 6 are from a bracket 7 added, which consists of star-shaped bracket arms 8, in which Slots 9 are provided for receiving the individual turns 6.
- For installing the heat exchanger 2 in the hot water tank 1 only need the bracket arms 8 on the Wall of the domestic hot water tank 1 to be welded.
- the coil 5 was made from an initially round tube, which in Area of the turns 6 was compressed from opposite sides, in order to obtain a dragonfly-like cross-sectional shape, as is particularly shown in FIG. 2 can be seen.
- This cross-sectional shape of the coil 5 brings not only because the upright alignment makes bending the spiral easier, but also leads to a significantly cheaper heat transfer, because initially the Cross-sectional area is reduced compared to the cross-sectional circumference and between the individual turns 6 advantageous flow channels for the warming water result in a cold water pipe 11 in the hot water tank 1 flows above a drain line 3 covering Baffle plate 12 opens.
- the heat exchanger is located 7 in the cold water area of the hot water tank 1 immediately above Bottom 4, so that the resulting usable volume above the heat exchanger 7 of the domestic hot water tank 1 is hardly less than the total tank volume.
- the extension of the heat exchanger 2 in advantageous process water heating over the entire tank cross-section, which results in an optimal stratification of the water.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2384/93 | 1993-11-24 | ||
AT238493 | 1993-11-24 | ||
AT238493A AT406300B (de) | 1993-11-24 | 1993-11-24 | Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von brauchwasser |
PCT/AT1994/000176 WO1995014894A1 (de) | 1993-11-24 | 1994-11-24 | Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von brauchwasser |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0767888A1 EP0767888A1 (de) | 1997-04-16 |
EP0767888B1 EP0767888B1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
EP0767888B2 true EP0767888B2 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
Family
ID=3533390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95901259A Expired - Lifetime EP0767888B2 (de) | 1993-11-24 | 1994-11-24 | Vorrichtung zum erwärmen von brauchwasser |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0767888B2 (es) |
AT (1) | AT406300B (es) |
DE (1) | DE59409718D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2155881T5 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1995014894A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29614411U1 (de) * | 1996-08-20 | 1997-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Warmwasserspeicher |
DE19931105B4 (de) * | 1999-07-06 | 2007-09-27 | Solar Und Vakuum Technologie (Svt) A.G. | Vakuumtrocknungsvorrichtung mit einem Wärmetauscher |
ES2355911B1 (es) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-02-08 | Herlogas, S.A. | Horno para la fusión de sales inorg�?nicas. |
CN104061672A (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 镇江市江岛电器制造有限公司 | 一种防爆电加热器 |
CN105066449A (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江创能新能源科技有限公司 | 一种热泵内盘管水箱 |
AT518182B1 (de) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-08-15 | Ecotherm Austria Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Brauchwasser |
IT201700096656A1 (it) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-02-28 | Cosmogas Srl | Scambiatore di calore per una caldaia, e tubo di scambiatore di calore |
DE102018111665A1 (de) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Mazurczak GmbH | Wärmetauscher |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2037958A (en) † | 1978-11-20 | 1980-07-16 | Hawes R A | Heating liquid in a storage tank |
DE3305041C2 (es) † | 1983-02-14 | 1988-11-03 | Alban 8050 Freising De Nusser |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2285998A (en) * | 1939-04-07 | 1942-06-09 | Willard L Morrison | Water heating device |
FR2301795A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-20 | 1976-09-17 | Alfa Laval Ag | Echangeur de temperature |
US4196772A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-04-08 | Raytheon Company | Tubular heat exchanger |
DE3044079C2 (de) * | 1980-11-24 | 1986-11-20 | Schmidt Reuter Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Warmwasserspeicher |
US4973482A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-11-27 | National By-Products, Inc. | Storage tank assembly for bulk fat and method for using same |
-
1993
- 1993-11-24 AT AT238493A patent/AT406300B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-11-24 WO PCT/AT1994/000176 patent/WO1995014894A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-24 EP EP95901259A patent/EP0767888B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 DE DE59409718T patent/DE59409718D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 ES ES95901259T patent/ES2155881T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2037958A (en) † | 1978-11-20 | 1980-07-16 | Hawes R A | Heating liquid in a storage tank |
DE3305041C2 (es) † | 1983-02-14 | 1988-11-03 | Alban 8050 Freising De Nusser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995014894A1 (de) | 1995-06-01 |
EP0767888B1 (de) | 2001-04-04 |
ATA238493A (de) | 1999-08-15 |
ES2155881T5 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
EP0767888A1 (de) | 1997-04-16 |
DE59409718D1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
AT406300B (de) | 2000-03-27 |
ES2155881T3 (es) | 2001-06-01 |
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