EP0767858B1 - Roof window - Google Patents

Roof window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0767858B1
EP0767858B1 EP95921709A EP95921709A EP0767858B1 EP 0767858 B1 EP0767858 B1 EP 0767858B1 EP 95921709 A EP95921709 A EP 95921709A EP 95921709 A EP95921709 A EP 95921709A EP 0767858 B1 EP0767858 B1 EP 0767858B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base frame
hinge
roof window
engaging component
holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95921709A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0767858A1 (en
Inventor
Jörg Geib
Franz-Josef Hieronimus
Wolfgang Illmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monier Roofing Components GmbH
Original Assignee
Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessories GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessories GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessories GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0767858A1 publication Critical patent/EP0767858A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0767858B1 publication Critical patent/EP0767858B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a foldable roof window for a pitched roof with a base frame and a window sash, either on one of at least two sides of equal length of the base frame can be struck, the window sash on Base frame is articulated with at least one hinge, which is a movable one connected to the window sash Hinge part and a fixed hinge part, and a locking device spaced from the hinge for Fix the window sash with at least one with the Base frame connectable locking element.
  • Skylights usually have one that can be built into the roof rectangular base frame and one hinged to the base frame Casement open.
  • For connecting window sash and Base frame is on a factory-specified side of the Base frame provided at least one hinge, in which the fixed hinge part in one piece with the base frame and the movable hinge part in one piece with the window sash is trained.
  • the hinge parts are marked by a Bolt serving pivot axis connected non-detachably.
  • Such a roof window has only one in the factory predetermined opening direction. An afterthought Changing the opening direction is not possible, so that at planning the roof structure and installing the Make sure that the roof window is opened Roof windows not through chimneys, antenna masts, ventilation pipes u. is hindered.
  • a roof window with a rectangular base frame known in which each of the four sides of the base frame has a fixed hinge part.
  • the window sash to be hinged is on a long and on a short side with a movable hinge part Mistake. That for the connection of window sash and base frame serving hinge is created by a releasable bolt that the fixed hinge part of the base frame and the movable hinge part of the window sash with each other connects.
  • the well-known roof window depending on which side of the base frame the hinge parts to each other four opening directions.
  • To the Locking the sash of the open roof window is as a locking device hinged to the window sash Stand rod provided in four on the inside of the Base frame arranged devices for tensioning, hanging up or hooking is fixable.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a skylight create, the window sash optionally on one of at least two sides of the same length of the base frame is a safe exit to the roof enables and that is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the Hinge parts can be swiveled together to form a unit are connected, so that when turning the window sash around its vertical standing center axis for striking on another side of the base frame the hinge parts stay connected that the fixed hinge part one Holder that is on the selected side of the base frame is attachable, and that on the base frame contact surfaces for optional attachment of the holder or the locking element are provided.
  • the stop side of the window sash freely selectable, because the holder of the fixed hinge part and the locking element of Locking device are in the on the contact surfaces applicable area constructed identically, so that the holder and the locking element interchangeable with each other Attachable surfaces provided side of the base frame attachable is.
  • Holder and locking element can, for example, with two Through holes must be provided, and the contact surface can analogous to the holder or the locking element with two holes each be provided with the through holes of the holder or the locking element are aligned.
  • the connection of the holder or the locking element with the base frame can by in the Fasteners that can be inserted into the holes are made.
  • the holder and Detent element separated from the base frame, and the window sash is around its perpendicular to the window surface Center axis rotated.
  • the fixed Hinge part and the movable hinge part as a unit interconnected so that during rotation a complete hinge, which together with the Window sash is rotated.
  • the holder and the locking element are again on Base frame attached.
  • the contact surfaces axially symmetrical on the base frame of the roof window arranged and sunk into the base frame so that Holder and locking element can be used in the depressions and at assembly against displacement in the longitudinal or transverse direction are secured.
  • the holder or the locking element on the end face of the base frame is attachable because on this way to attach the holder or Required fasteners by the locking element Window sashes are hidden from theft.
  • To attach the Holder or the locking element on the end faces of the Base frame may require the end faces of the Base frame run relatively wide, so that sufficient large contact areas are created.
  • wood or plastic manufactured base frame already results from stability and strength reasons a relatively wide end face, at stable base frame made of sheet metal can be wide Contact surfaces by flanging the upper edge of the Basic framework can be achieved.
  • a particularly stable hinge that can be hinged suitable for heavy window sashes with double glazing is created when the fixed hinge part or the Movable hinge part designed as a U-shaped receptacle in which the other hinge part can be inserted.
  • the two hinge parts by one of the U-shaped Adhering bolts connected together his.
  • the bolt connection is preferably as burglar-proof permanent connection.
  • Base frame and window sash can have an axisymmetric, preferably have a square contour.
  • a Skylight that has a base frame and a casement has different lengths, with four Opening directions, it is necessary to movable hinge part, for example from the long side separate the window sash and on one of the short sides to reinstall. Such a step is unnecessary if the base frame and window sash have a square contour exhibit.
  • Especially large roof windows arise when Base frame and window casement hexagonal or octagonal are formed so that a roof window with six or eight Opening directions arise.
  • a particularly firm connection of the holder or Locking element with the base frame can be achieved if the holder or the locking element on the side surface and on the End face of the base frame is attachable. This can be achieved when the holder or the locking element Grips U-shaped contact surfaces, so that fasteners can be inserted into the base frame from two directions.
  • An additional anchoring of the holder and locking element on Base frame can be effected when the holder and locking element are designed as a kind of plug-in shoe, in which the upper Part of the holder or the locking element, the end face of the Grips around the U-shaped base frame and the lower part of the holder or the locking element is designed as an L-shaped angle, so that the holder or the locking element with the short Leg of the angle on the outer side wall of the Base frame supports.
  • the U-shaped grasping of the Contact surfaces and the support on the side wall of the Base frame cause that the window sash before the Attaching the fasteners fixed to the base frame.
  • the holder or the locking element can in the area of Contact surfaces non-positively and / or positively with the Base frame can be connected.
  • fasteners such as screws, rivets or the like.
  • the holder is that Locking element and the contact surfaces in an analogous manner Provide holes for receiving the Fasteners are used.
  • a form-fitting attachment for example, the holder on the base frame is possible if the holder is provided with a base plate, the hole-like Has recesses.
  • the base plate can be in one on the outer side surface of the base frame attached U-shaped Sheet metal tab can be inserted into the hole-like Recesses in the base plate of bendable metal tongues is provided.
  • the locking element can on the opposite of the hinge Be attachable side of the base frame.
  • the window sash of an open roof window is open easy to lock when on the sash Closure element is articulated, which recordings for the Has base frame fastened locking element.
  • the Closure element can be designed as a pressure rod, which in distributed at certain intervals over its entire length has bracket-like recesses into which a round Pin formed locking element can be introduced.
  • Locking element can also be attached to the window sash Articulated pressure rod can be provided, which by a Base frame attached U-shaped tab is guided.
  • the U-shaped Tab can have a threaded bore into which Fixing the pressure rod a screw with a knurled Handle can be screwed in.
  • a preferred embodiment is one Roof window according to the invention shown, in which in particular the hinge and the locking device closer are explained.
  • Fig. 1 is a top view and shortened one Roof window 10 according to the invention with a square Base frame 12 and a corresponding window sash 14th shown with a hinge 16 on the base frame 12th is articulated.
  • the hinge 16 has a Window sash 14 welded movable hinge part 18th and a fixed hinge part 20 which one Holder 22 for attachment to a freely selected side of the Has base frame 12.
  • the two hinge parts 18, 20 are U-shaped, the movable Hinge part 18 in the fixed hinge part 20 is inserted.
  • a bolt 24 passes through each other adjacent areas of the legs forming the Hinge parts 16, 18 and connects these pivotally together as one.
  • a locking device 26 for fixing of the window sash 14 is provided, the one on the base frame 12th attachable locking element 28 and a by means of a Retaining tab 30 hinged U-shaped on the window sash 14 Has closure element 32.
  • the base frame 12 made of sheet metal is in the upper Edge area flanged all around in a U-shape, so that the Base frame has 12 wide end faces.
  • To attach the Holder 22 and the locking element 28 are contact surfaces 34 in the end faces of the base frame 12 are sunk in the middle.
  • Holder 22 and locking element 28 are in the at Contact surfaces 34 adjacent area structurally identical with two Through holes provided, each with two in the Contact surfaces 34 arranged threaded holes 36 are aligned.
  • Fastening screws 38 inserted into the through holes and into the threaded bores 36 of the contact surfaces 34 screwed in. Since the holder 22 of the fixed Hinge part 20 and the locking element 28 of the Locking device 26 are constructed identically, are the Holder 22 and the locking element 28 interchangeable and on each side provided with contact surfaces 34 Base frame 12 attachable.
  • the roof window 10 is in the area of the Hinge 16 shown in longitudinal section II-II.
  • the Holder 22 is designed as a plug-in shoe, the upper Part 40 engages around the end face of the base frame 12 in a U-shape and its lower part 42 designed as an L-shaped angle is whose short leg is on the outer side wall of the Base frame 12 supports.
  • the holder 22 is together with the fixed hinge part 20 as a one-piece bent part Metal sheet executed.
  • the fixed hinge part 20 is L-shaped in the side view executed, with a short outgoing from the holder 22 Leg and a long side over the base frame 12th protruding leg, so that the hinge parts 18, 20th connecting bolts 24 arranged above the base frame 12 is.
  • the window sash 14 has a hollow profile trained frame 44, which is a ⁇ -shaped Has base frame 12 comprising cross section.
  • the ⁇ -shaped Cross section has a short leg and a narrow one long leg.
  • the frame 44 is in the upper region of the short leg with a slit-like opening provided, in which a glass pane 46 drawer-like is inserted.
  • the long leg of the frame 44 has in lower area recesses 48 that run from in the Serve frame 44 penetrated liquid.
  • the roof window 10 of FIG. 1 is in the area of Locking device 26 shown in longitudinal section III-III.
  • On the frame 44 of the window sash 14 is a U-shaped Holding bracket 30 welded on.
  • a parallel to the retaining tab 30 extending bolt 50 connects retaining tab 30 and Closure element 32 so that the Closure element 32 towards the center of the window opening is pivotally mounted.
  • the locking element 28 encompasses its upper part, the base frame 12 U-shaped, whereas the lower part as protruding into the window opening Angle executed.
  • the angle of the locking element 28 is on deformed into a round pin 52 at its end.

Abstract

The invention relates to an opening roof window (10) for a pitched roof, with a base frame (12) and a glazed wing (14) which may be secured as desired to one of at least two equal-length sides of the base frame (12), in which the glazed wing (14) is articulated on the base frame (12) by at least one hinge (16) having a movable section (18) fastened to the glazed wing (14) and a fixed section (20) and a catch (26) spaced away from the hinge (16) for securing the glazed wing (14) to at least one engaging component (28) securable to the base frame (12). To provide a roof window through which access can safely be gained to the roof and which is economical to produce, it is proposed that the hinge sections (18, 20) be pivotably combined into a unit, the fixed hinge section (20) have a retainer (22) which can be fitted to the selected side of the base frame (12) and there be bearing surfaces (34) on the base frame (12) for the fitting as desired of the retainer (22) or the engaging component (28).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein klappbares Dachfenster für ein geneigtes Dach mit einem Grundrahmen und einem Fensterflügel, der wahlweise an einer von zumindest zwei gleich langen Seiten des Grundrahmens anschlagbar ist, wobei der Fensterflügel am Grundrahmen mit zumindest einem Scharnier angelenkt ist, welches einen mit dem Fensterflügel verbundenen beweglichen Scharnierteil und einen feststehenden Scharnierteil aufweist, sowie eine vom Scharnier beabstandete Arretiervorrichtung zum Fixieren des Fensterflügels mit zumindest einem mit dem Grundrahmen verbindbaren Rastelement.The invention relates to a foldable roof window for a pitched roof with a base frame and a window sash, either on one of at least two sides of equal length of the base frame can be struck, the window sash on Base frame is articulated with at least one hinge, which is a movable one connected to the window sash Hinge part and a fixed hinge part, and a locking device spaced from the hinge for Fix the window sash with at least one with the Base frame connectable locking element.

Dachfenster weisen üblicherweise einen in das Dach einbaubaren rechteckigen Grundrahmen und einen am Grundrahmen angelenkten Fensterflügel auf. Zur Verbindung von Fensterflügel und Grundrahmen ist an einer werkseitig vorgegebenen Seite des Grundrahmens zumindest ein Scharnier vorgesehen, bei dem der feststehende Scharnierteil einstückig mit dem Grundrahmen und der bewegliche Scharnierteil einstückig mit dem Fensterflügel ausgebildet ist. Die Scharnierteile sind durch einen als Schwenkachse dienenden Bolzen unlösbar miteinander verbunden.Skylights usually have one that can be built into the roof rectangular base frame and one hinged to the base frame Casement open. For connecting window sash and Base frame is on a factory-specified side of the Base frame provided at least one hinge, in which the fixed hinge part in one piece with the base frame and the movable hinge part in one piece with the window sash is trained. The hinge parts are marked by a Bolt serving pivot axis connected non-detachably.

Ein derartiges Dachfenster weist nur eine werkseitig vorgegebene Öffnungsrichtung auf. Eine nachträgliche Veränderung der Öffnungsrichtung ist nicht möglich, so daß bei der Planung der Dachkonstruktion und beim Einbau des Dachfensters darauf zu achten ist, daß das Öffnen des Dachfensters nicht durch Kamine, Antennenmasten, Lüftungsrohre u. ä. behindert wird.Such a roof window has only one in the factory predetermined opening direction. An afterthought Changing the opening direction is not possible, so that at planning the roof structure and installing the Make sure that the roof window is opened Roof windows not through chimneys, antenna masts, ventilation pipes u. is hindered.

Aus der EP 0 519 197 A1 ist ein Dachfenster mit einem rechteckigen Grundrahmen bekannt, bei dem jede der vier Seiten des Grundrahmens einen feststehenden Scharnierteil aufweist. Der anzulenkende Fensterflügel ist an einer langen und an einer kurzen Seite mit einem beweglichen Scharnierteil versehen. Das zur Verbindung von Fensterflügel und Grundrahmen dienende Scharnier entsteht durch einen lösbaren Bolzen, der den feststehenden Scharnierteil des Grundrahmens und den beweglichen Scharnierteil des Fensterflügels miteinander verbindet. Das bekannte Dachfenster weist, je nachdem an welcher Seite des Grundrahmens die Scharnierteile miteinander verbunden werden, vier Öffnungsrichtungen auf. Um den Fensterflügel des geöffneten Dachfensters zu arretieren, ist als Arretiervorrichtung eine am Fensterflügel angelenkte Aufstellstange vorgesehen, die in vier an den Innenseiten des Grundrahmens angeordneten Einrichtungen zum Spannen, Auflegen oder Einhaken fixierbar ist.From EP 0 519 197 A1 is a roof window with a rectangular base frame known, in which each of the four sides of the base frame has a fixed hinge part. The window sash to be hinged is on a long and on a short side with a movable hinge part Mistake. That for the connection of window sash and base frame serving hinge is created by a releasable bolt that the fixed hinge part of the base frame and the movable hinge part of the window sash with each other connects. The well-known roof window, depending on which side of the base frame the hinge parts to each other four opening directions. To the Locking the sash of the open roof window is as a locking device hinged to the window sash Stand rod provided in four on the inside of the Base frame arranged devices for tensioning, hanging up or hooking is fixable.

Bei dem bekannten Dachfenster wird beim Anlenken des Fensterflügels an den Grundrahmen jeweils nur ein einziges Scharnierteil des Grundrahmens und des Fensterflügels benutzt. Zum Arretieren des Fensterflügels wird die Aufstellstange ebenfalls nur in einer einzigen Einrichtungen fixiert. Die überzähligen Scharnierteile und Einrichtungen stellen beim Ausstieg aus dem Dachfenster eine Gefahrenquelle dar und erhöhen unnötigerweise die Herstellkosten.In the known roof window is when the Only one window sash on the base frame Hinge part of the base frame and the window sash used. The stand rod is used to lock the window sash also only fixed in a single facility. The surplus hinge parts and facilities provide at Getting out of the roof window is a source of danger and unnecessarily increase manufacturing costs.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Dachfenster zu schaffen, dessen Fensterflügel wahlweise an einer von zumindest zwei gleich langen Seiten des Grundrahmens anschlagbar ist, das einen gefahrlosen Ausstieg auf das Dach ermöglicht und das kostengünstig herstellbar ist.The object of the present invention is to provide a skylight create, the window sash optionally on one of at least two sides of the same length of the base frame is a safe exit to the roof enables and that is inexpensive to manufacture.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Scharnierteile schwenkbar miteinander zu einer Einheit verbunden sind, so daß beim Drehen des Fensterflügels um seine senkrecht stehende Mittelachse zum Anschlagen an einer anderen Seite des Grundrahmens die Scharnierteile miteinander verbunden bleiben, daß der feststehende Scharnierteil einen Halter aufweist, der an der gewählten Seite des Grundrahmens anbringbar ist, und daß am Grundrahmen Anlageflächen zum wahlweisen Anbringen des Halters oder des Rastelements vorgesehen sind.The object is achieved in that the Hinge parts can be swiveled together to form a unit are connected, so that when turning the window sash around its vertical standing center axis for striking on another side of the base frame the hinge parts stay connected that the fixed hinge part one Holder that is on the selected side of the base frame is attachable, and that on the base frame contact surfaces for optional attachment of the holder or the locking element are provided.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Dachfenster ist die Anschlagseite des Fensterflügels frei wählbar, denn der Halter des feststehenden Scharnierteils und das Rastelement der Arretiervorrichtung sind in dem an die Anlageflächen anlegbaren Bereich baugleich ausgebildet, so daß der Halter und das Rastelement gegeneinander austauschbar an jeder mit Anlageflächen versehenen Seite des Grundrahmens anbringbar ist. Halter und Rastelement können beispielsweise mit je zwei Durchgangsbohrungen versehen sein, und die Anlagefläche kann analog zum Halter bzw. zum Rastelement mit je zwei Bohrungen versehen sein, die mit den Durchgangsbohrungen des Halters bzw. des Rastelements fluchten. Die Verbindung des Halters bzw. des Rastelements mit dem Grundrahmen kann durch in die Bohrungen einsetzbare Befestigungselemente erfolgen.In the roof window according to the invention, the stop side of the window sash freely selectable, because the holder of the fixed hinge part and the locking element of Locking device are in the on the contact surfaces applicable area constructed identically, so that the holder and the locking element interchangeable with each other Attachable surfaces provided side of the base frame attachable is. Holder and locking element can, for example, with two Through holes must be provided, and the contact surface can analogous to the holder or the locking element with two holes each be provided with the through holes of the holder or the locking element are aligned. The connection of the holder or the locking element with the base frame can by in the Fasteners that can be inserted into the holes are made.

Um das erfindungsgemäße Dachfenster mit einer anderen Öffnungsrichtung zu versehen, werden der Halter und das Rastelement vom Grundrahmen getrennt, und der Fensterflügel wird um seine zur Fensterfläche senkrechte stehende Mittelachse gedreht. Hierbei bleiben der feststehende Scharnierteil und der bewegliche Scharnierteil als Einheit miteinander verbundenen, so daß während der Drehung ein komplettes Scharnier besteht, das zusammen mit dem Fensterflügel gedreht wird. Nach der Drehung des Fensterflügels werden der Halter und das Rastelement erneut am Grundrahmen angebracht.To the roof window according to the invention with another To provide opening direction, the holder and Detent element separated from the base frame, and the window sash is around its perpendicular to the window surface Center axis rotated. Here remain the fixed Hinge part and the movable hinge part as a unit interconnected so that during rotation a complete hinge, which together with the Window sash is rotated. After the rotation of the Window sash, the holder and the locking element are again on Base frame attached.

Um bei einem Wechsel der Anschlagseite des Fensterflügels eine möglichst schnelle und einfache Montage von Halter und Rastelement zu erreichen, können die Anlageflächen achssymmetrisch auf dem Grundrahmen des Dachfensters angeordnet und in den Grundrahmen eingesenkt sein, so daß Halter und Rastelement in die Einsenkungen einsetzbar und bei der Montage gegen ein Verschieben in Längs- oder Querrichtung gesichert sind.In order to change the stop side of the window sash one quick and easy assembly of holder and To reach locking element, the contact surfaces axially symmetrical on the base frame of the roof window arranged and sunk into the base frame so that Holder and locking element can be used in the depressions and at assembly against displacement in the longitudinal or transverse direction are secured.

Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Halter bzw. das Rastelement an der Stirnfläche des Grundrahmens anbringbar ist, weil auf diese Weise die zur Befestigung des Halters bzw. des Rastelements erforderlichen Befestigungselemente durch den Fensterflügel diebstahlsicher verdeckt sind. Zum Anbringen des Halters bzw. des Rastelements an den Stirnflächen des Grundrahmens kann es erforderlich sein, die Stirnflächen des Grundrahmens relativ breit auszuführen, so daß ausreichend große Anlageflächen entstehen. Bei aus Holz oder Kunststoff hergestellten Grundrahmen ergibt sich bereits aus Stabilitäts- und Festigkeitsgründen eine relativ breite Stirnfläche, bei stabilen Grundrahmen aus Metallblech können breite Anlageflächen durch eine Umbördelung des oberen Randes des Grundrahmens erreicht werden.It is advantageous if the holder or the locking element on the end face of the base frame is attachable because on this way to attach the holder or Required fasteners by the locking element Window sashes are hidden from theft. To attach the Holder or the locking element on the end faces of the Base frame may require the end faces of the Base frame run relatively wide, so that sufficient large contact areas are created. In wood or plastic manufactured base frame already results from stability and strength reasons a relatively wide end face, at stable base frame made of sheet metal can be wide Contact surfaces by flanging the upper edge of the Basic framework can be achieved.

Ein besonders stabil ausgebildetes Scharnier, das zum Anlenken von schweren Fensterflügeln mit Isolierverglasung geeignet ist, entsteht, wenn der feststehende Scharnierteil oder der bewegliche Scharnierteil als U-förmige Aufnahme ausgebildet ist, in die das andere Scharnierteil einsetzbar ist. In diesem Fall können die beiden Scharnierteile durch einen die U-förmige Aufnahme durchsetzenden Bolzen miteinander verbunden sein. Die Bolzenverbindung ist vorzugsweise als einbruchsichere unlösbare Verbindung ausgeführt. Anstelle eines Scharnieres können zwei Halbscharniere vorgesehen sein, deren Scharnierteile an zwei möglichst weit voneinander beabstandeten Stellen mit dem Rahmen des Fensterflügels bzw. mit dem Grundrahmen des Dachfensters verbindbar sind.A particularly stable hinge that can be hinged suitable for heavy window sashes with double glazing is created when the fixed hinge part or the Movable hinge part designed as a U-shaped receptacle in which the other hinge part can be inserted. In this Case, the two hinge parts by one of the U-shaped Adhering bolts connected together his. The bolt connection is preferably as burglar-proof permanent connection. Instead of one half hinge can be provided for one hinge, the hinge parts on two as far apart as possible spaced locations with the frame of the window sash or are connectable to the base frame of the roof window.

Grundrahmen und Fensterflügel können eine achssymmetrische, vorzugsweise quadratische, Kontur aufweisen. Um ein Dachfenster, das einen Grundrahmen und einen Fensterflügel mit unterschiedlich langen Seiten aufweist, mit vier Öffnungsrichtungen zu versehen, ist es erforderlich, den beweglichen Scharnierteil beispielsweise von der langen Seite des Fensterflügels zu trennen und an einer der kurzen Seiten neu anzubringen. Ein derartiger Arbeitsschritt erübrigt sich, wenn Grundrahmen und Fensterflügel eine quadratische Kontur aufweisen. Besonders großflächige Dachfenster entstehen, wenn Grundrahmen und Fensterflügel sechs- oder achteckig ausgebildet sind, so daß ein Dachfenster mit sechs bzw. acht Öffnungsrichtungen entsteht. Base frame and window sash can have an axisymmetric, preferably have a square contour. To a Skylight that has a base frame and a casement has different lengths, with four Opening directions, it is necessary to movable hinge part, for example from the long side separate the window sash and on one of the short sides to reinstall. Such a step is unnecessary if the base frame and window sash have a square contour exhibit. Especially large roof windows arise when Base frame and window casement hexagonal or octagonal are formed so that a roof window with six or eight Opening directions arise.

Eine besonders feste Verbindung des Halters bzw. des Rastelements mit dem Grundrahmen kann erreicht werden, wenn der Halter bzw. das Rastelement an der Seitenfläche und an der Stirnfläche des Grundrahmens anbringbar ist. Dies kann erreicht werden, wenn der Halter bzw. das Rastelement die Anlageflächen U-förmig umgreift, so daß Befestigungselemente aus zwei Richtungen in den Grundrahmen einbringbar sind.A particularly firm connection of the holder or Locking element with the base frame can be achieved if the holder or the locking element on the side surface and on the End face of the base frame is attachable. This can can be achieved when the holder or the locking element Grips U-shaped contact surfaces, so that fasteners can be inserted into the base frame from two directions.

Eine zusätzliche Verankerung von Halter und Rastelement am Grundrahmen kann bewirkt werden, wenn Halter und Rastelement als eine Art Steckschuh ausgebildet sind, bei dem der obere Teil des Halters bzw. des Rastelements die Stirnfläche des Grundrahmens U-förmig umgreift und der untere Teil des Halters bzw. des Rastelements als L-förmiger Winkel gestaltet ist, so daß sich der Halter bzw. das Rastelement mit dem kurzen Schenkel des Winkels an der äußeren Seitenwand des Grundrahmens abstützt. Das U-förmige Umgreifen der Anlageflächen und die Abstützung an der Seitenwand des Grundrahmens bewirken, daß der Fensterflügel bereits vor dem Anbringen der Befestigungselemente am Grundrahmen fixiert.An additional anchoring of the holder and locking element on Base frame can be effected when the holder and locking element are designed as a kind of plug-in shoe, in which the upper Part of the holder or the locking element, the end face of the Grips around the U-shaped base frame and the lower part of the holder or the locking element is designed as an L-shaped angle, so that the holder or the locking element with the short Leg of the angle on the outer side wall of the Base frame supports. The U-shaped grasping of the Contact surfaces and the support on the side wall of the Base frame cause that the window sash before the Attaching the fasteners fixed to the base frame.

Der Halter bzw. das Rastelement kann im Bereich der Anlageflächen kraftschlüssig und/oder formschlüssig mit dem Grundrahmen verbindbar sein. Zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung können Befestigungselemente wie Schrauben, Nieten o. dgl. verwendet werden. In diesem Fall sind der Halter, das Rastelement und die Anlageflächen in analoger Weise mit Bohrungen zu versehen, die zur Aufnahme der Befestigungselemente dienen. Eine formschlüssige Befestigung beispielsweise des Halters am Grundrahmen ist möglich, wenn der Halter mit einer Grundplatte versehen ist, die lochartige Aussparungen aufweist. Die Grundplatte kann in eine an der äußeren Seitenfläche des Grundrahmens angebrachte U-förmige Blechlasche einbringbar sein, die mit in die lochartigen Aussparungen der Grundplatte einbiegbaren Metallzungen versehen ist. The holder or the locking element can in the area of Contact surfaces non-positively and / or positively with the Base frame can be connected. For a positive connection can fasteners such as screws, rivets or the like. be used. In this case, the holder is that Locking element and the contact surfaces in an analogous manner Provide holes for receiving the Fasteners are used. A form-fitting attachment for example, the holder on the base frame is possible if the holder is provided with a base plate, the hole-like Has recesses. The base plate can be in one on the outer side surface of the base frame attached U-shaped Sheet metal tab can be inserted into the hole-like Recesses in the base plate of bendable metal tongues is provided.

Das Rastelement kann an der dem Scharnier gegenüberliegenden Seite des Grundrahmens befestigbar sein.The locking element can on the opposite of the hinge Be attachable side of the base frame.

Der Fensterflügel eines geöffneten Dachfensters ist auf einfache Weise arretierbar, wenn am Fensterflügel ein Verschlußelement angelenkt ist, welches Aufnahmen für das am Grundrahmen befestigte Rastelement aufweist. Das Verschlußelement kann als Druckstab ausgebildet sein, der in bestimmten Abständen über seine gesamte Länge hin verteilte klammerartige Ausnehmungen aufweist, in die ein als runder Zapfen ausgebildetes Rastelement einbringbar ist. Als Verschlußelement kann auch ein an den Fensterflügel angelenkter Druckstab vorgesehen sein, der durch eine am Grundrahmen befestigte U-förmige Lasche geführt ist. Die U-förmige Lasche kann eine Gewindebohrung aufweisen, in die zur Fixierung des Druckstabes eine Schraube mit einem gerändelten Griff einschraubbar ist.The window sash of an open roof window is open easy to lock when on the sash Closure element is articulated, which recordings for the Has base frame fastened locking element. The Closure element can be designed as a pressure rod, which in distributed at certain intervals over its entire length has bracket-like recesses into which a round Pin formed locking element can be introduced. As Locking element can also be attached to the window sash Articulated pressure rod can be provided, which by a Base frame attached U-shaped tab is guided. The U-shaped Tab can have a threaded bore into which Fixing the pressure rod a screw with a knurled Handle can be screwed in.

In der Zeichnung ist ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachfensters dargestellt, bei dem insbesondere das Scharnier und die Arretiervorrichtung näher erläutert werden.In the drawing, a preferred embodiment is one Roof window according to the invention shown, in which in particular the hinge and the locking device closer are explained.

Es zeigt

Fig. 1
ein erfindungsgemäßes Dachfenster in der Draufsicht und in verkürzter Darstellung,
Fig. 2
zeigt das Dachfenster aus Fig. 1 im Bereich des Scharnieres im Längsschnitt II-II und
Fig. 3
zeigt das Dachfenster aus Fig. 1 im Bereich der Arretiervorrichtung im Längsschnitt III-III.
It shows
Fig. 1
a roof window according to the invention in plan view and in a shortened view,
Fig. 2
shows the roof window of Fig. 1 in the area of the hinge in longitudinal section II-II and
Fig. 3
shows the roof window of Fig. 1 in the area of the locking device in longitudinal section III-III.

In Fig. 1. ist in der Draufsicht und verkürzt ein erfindungsgemäßes Dachfenster 10 mit einem quadratischen Grundrahmen 12 und einem entsprechenden Fensterflügel 14 dargestellt, der mit einem Scharnier 16 am Grundrahmen 12 angelenkt ist. Das Scharnier 16 weist einen am Fensterflügel 14 angeschweißten beweglichen Scharnierteil 18 und einen feststehenden Scharnierteil 20 auf, der einen Halter 22 zum Anbringen an einer frei gewählten Seite des Grundrahmens 12 aufweist. Die beiden Scharnierteile 18, 20 sind U-förmig ausgebildet, wobei der bewegliche Scharnierteil 18 in den feststehenden Scharnierteil 20 eingesetzt ist. Ein Bolzen 24 durchsetzt die aneinander anliegenden die Schenkel bildenden Bereiche der Scharnierteile 16, 18 und verbindet diese schwenkbar miteinander zu einer Einheit.In Fig. 1 is a top view and shortened one Roof window 10 according to the invention with a square Base frame 12 and a corresponding window sash 14th shown with a hinge 16 on the base frame 12th is articulated. The hinge 16 has a Window sash 14 welded movable hinge part 18th and a fixed hinge part 20 which one Holder 22 for attachment to a freely selected side of the Has base frame 12. The two hinge parts 18, 20 are U-shaped, the movable Hinge part 18 in the fixed hinge part 20 is inserted. A bolt 24 passes through each other adjacent areas of the legs forming the Hinge parts 16, 18 and connects these pivotally together as one.

An der dem Scharnier 16 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Grundrahmens 12 ist eine Arretiervorrichtung 26 zum Fixieren des Fensterflügels 14 vorgesehen, die ein am Grundrahmen 12 anbringbares Rastelement 28 und ein mittels einer Haltelasche 30 am Fensterflügel 14 angelenktes U-förmiges Verschlußelement 32 aufweist.On the side of the hinge 16 opposite the Base frame 12 is a locking device 26 for fixing of the window sash 14 is provided, the one on the base frame 12th attachable locking element 28 and a by means of a Retaining tab 30 hinged U-shaped on the window sash 14 Has closure element 32.

Der aus Metallblech bestehende Grundrahmen 12 ist im oberen Randbereich U-förmig umlaufend umgebördelt, so daß der Grundrahmen 12 breite Stirnflächen aufweist. Zum Anbringen des Halters 22 und des Rastelements 28 sind Anlageflächen 34 in die Stirnflächen des Grundrahmens 12 mittig eingesenkt.The base frame 12 made of sheet metal is in the upper Edge area flanged all around in a U-shape, so that the Base frame has 12 wide end faces. To attach the Holder 22 and the locking element 28 are contact surfaces 34 in the end faces of the base frame 12 are sunk in the middle.

Halter 22 und Rastelement 28 sind in dem an den Anlageflächen 34 anliegenden Bereich baugleich mit je zwei Durchgangsbohrungen versehen, die mit je zwei in den Anlageflächen 34 angeordneten Gewindebohrungen 36 fluchten. Zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung des Halters 22 bzw. des Rastelements 28 mit dem Grundrahmen 12 sind Befestigungsschrauben 38 in die Durchgangsbohrungen eingesetzt und in die Gewindebohrungen 36 der Anlageflächen 34 eingeschraubt. Da der Halter 22 des feststehenden Scharnierteils 20 und das Rastelement 28 der Arretiervorrichtung 26 baugleich ausgebildet sind, sind der Halter 22 und das Rastelement 28 gegeneinander austauschbar und an jeder mit Anlageflächen 34 versehenen Seite des Grundrahmens 12 anbringbar.Holder 22 and locking element 28 are in the at Contact surfaces 34 adjacent area structurally identical with two Through holes provided, each with two in the Contact surfaces 34 arranged threaded holes 36 are aligned. For the frictional connection of the holder 22 or Locking element 28 are with the base frame 12 Fastening screws 38 inserted into the through holes and into the threaded bores 36 of the contact surfaces 34 screwed in. Since the holder 22 of the fixed Hinge part 20 and the locking element 28 of the Locking device 26 are constructed identically, are the Holder 22 and the locking element 28 interchangeable and on each side provided with contact surfaces 34 Base frame 12 attachable.

In Fig. 2 ist das Dachfensters 10 im Bereich des Scharnieres 16 im Längsschnitt II-II dargestellt. Der Halter 22 ist als Steckschuh ausgebildet, dessen oberer Teil 40 die Stirnfläche des Grundrahmens 12 U-förmig umgreift und dessen unterer Teil 42 als L-förmiger Winkel gestaltet ist, dessen kurzer Schenkel sich an der äußeren Seitenwand des Grundrahmens 12 abstützt. Der Halter 22 ist zusammen mit dem feststehende Scharnierteil 20 als einstückiges Biegeteil aus Metallblech ausgeführt.2, the roof window 10 is in the area of the Hinge 16 shown in longitudinal section II-II. The Holder 22 is designed as a plug-in shoe, the upper Part 40 engages around the end face of the base frame 12 in a U-shape and its lower part 42 designed as an L-shaped angle is whose short leg is on the outer side wall of the Base frame 12 supports. The holder 22 is together with the fixed hinge part 20 as a one-piece bent part Metal sheet executed.

Der feststehende Scharnierteil 20 ist in der Seitenansicht L-förmig ausgeführt, mit einem kurzen vom Halter 22 ausgehenden Schenkel und einem langen seitlich über den Grundrahmen 12 hinausragenden Schenkel, so daß der die Scharnierteile 18, 20 verbindende Bolzen 24 oberhalb des Grundrahmens 12 angeordnet ist. Der Fensterflügel 14 besitzt einen als Hohlprofil ausgebildeten Rahmen 44, der einen Γ-förmigen den Grundrahmen 12 umfassenden Querschnitt aufweist. Der Γ-förmige Querschnitt weist einen kurzen Schenkel und einen schmalen langen Schenkel auf. Der Rahmen 44 ist im oberen Bereich des kurzen Schenkels mit einer schlitzartigen Durchbrechung versehen, in den eine Glasscheibe 46 schubladenartig eingeschoben ist. Der lange Schenkel des Rahmens 44 besitzt im unteren Bereich Ausnehmungen 48, die zum Ablauf von in den Rahmen 44 eingedrungener Flüssigkeit dienen.The fixed hinge part 20 is L-shaped in the side view executed, with a short outgoing from the holder 22 Leg and a long side over the base frame 12th protruding leg, so that the hinge parts 18, 20th connecting bolts 24 arranged above the base frame 12 is. The window sash 14 has a hollow profile trained frame 44, which is a Γ-shaped Has base frame 12 comprising cross section. The Γ-shaped Cross section has a short leg and a narrow one long leg. The frame 44 is in the upper region of the short leg with a slit-like opening provided, in which a glass pane 46 drawer-like is inserted. The long leg of the frame 44 has in lower area recesses 48 that run from in the Serve frame 44 penetrated liquid.

In Fig. 3 ist das Dachfenster 10 aus Fig. 1 im Bereich der Arretiervorrichtung 26 im Längsschnitt III-III dargestellt. An den Rahmen 44 des Fensterflügels 14 ist eine U-förmige Haltelasche 30 angeschweißt. Ein parallel zur Haltelasche 30 verlaufender Bolzen 50 verbindet Haltelasche 30 und Verschlußelement 32 so miteinander, daß das Verschlußelement 32 zur Mitte der Fensteröffnung hin schwenkbar gelagert ist. Das Rastelement 28 umgreift mit seinem oberen Teil den Grundrahmen 12 U-förmig, wobei hingegen der untere Teil als in die Fensteröffnung hineinragender Winkel ausgeführt. Der Winkel des Rastelements 28 ist an seinem Ende zu einem runden Zapfen 52 verformt. Die dem Rastelement 28 zugewandte Seite des Verschlußelements 32 ist zur Aufnahme des Zapfens 52 in definierten Abständen mit klammerartigen Aufnahmen 54 versehen.In Fig. 3, the roof window 10 of FIG. 1 is in the area of Locking device 26 shown in longitudinal section III-III. On the frame 44 of the window sash 14 is a U-shaped Holding bracket 30 welded on. A parallel to the retaining tab 30 extending bolt 50 connects retaining tab 30 and Closure element 32 so that the Closure element 32 towards the center of the window opening is pivotally mounted. The locking element 28 encompasses its upper part, the base frame 12 U-shaped, whereas the lower part as protruding into the window opening Angle executed. The angle of the locking element 28 is on deformed into a round pin 52 at its end. The one Locking element 28 facing side of the closure element 32 for receiving the pin 52 at defined intervals provided clip-like receptacles 54.

Claims (6)

  1. An opening roof window (10) for a pitched roof, with a base frame (12) and a glazed wing (14) which may be secured as desired to one of at least two equal-length sides of the base frame (12), in which the glazed wing (14) is articulated on the base frame (12) by at least one hinge (16) having a movable section (18) fastened to the glazed wing (14) and a fixed section (20) and a catch (26) spaced away from the hinge (16) for securing the glazed wing (14) to at least one engaging component (28) securable to the base frame (12),
    characterized in that
    the hinge sections (18, 20) are pivotably combined into a unit, so that when pivoting the glazed wing (14) around its vertical central axis in order to secure it to another side of the base frame (12) the hinge sections (18, 20) remain combined into a unit and
    that the fixed hinge section (20) shows a retainer (22) which can be fitted to the selected side of the base frame (12),
    that on the base frame (12) bearing surfaces (34) are provided for for fitting the retainer (22) or the engaging component (28) as desired.
  2. An opening roof window according to claim 1,
    characterized in that
    the base frame (12) and the glazed wing (14) show a contour which is axially symmetric, preferably square-shaped.
  3. An opening roof window according to one of claims 1 to 2,
    characterized in that
    the retainer (22) and respectively the engaging component (28) encompasses the bearing surfaces (34) building a U.
  4. An opening roof window according to one of claims 1 to 3,
    characterized in that
    the retainer (22) and respectively the engaging component (28) is securable by adherence and/or form-fitted to the base frame (12) in the area of the bearing surfaces (34).
  5. An opening roof window according to one of claims 1 to 4,
    characterized in that
    the engaging component (28) can be fixed to the side of the base frame (12) opposite to the hinge (16).
  6. An opening roof window according to one of claims 1 to 5,
    characterized in that
    to the glazed wing (14) a locking component (32) is articulated which shows receptacles (54) for the engaging component (28) which is securable to the base frame (12).
EP95921709A 1994-06-28 1995-06-14 Roof window Expired - Lifetime EP0767858B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4422584A DE4422584C1 (en) 1994-06-28 1994-06-28 Roof window
DE4422584 1994-06-28
PCT/DE1995/000794 WO1996000826A1 (en) 1994-06-28 1995-06-14 Roof window

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0767858A1 EP0767858A1 (en) 1997-04-16
EP0767858B1 true EP0767858B1 (en) 2000-05-17

Family

ID=6521698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95921709A Expired - Lifetime EP0767858B1 (en) 1994-06-28 1995-06-14 Roof window

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0767858B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE193079T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ377196A3 (en)
DE (2) DE4422584C1 (en)
FI (1) FI965217A (en)
HU (1) HUT76171A (en)
LT (1) LT4181B (en)
LV (1) LV11755B (en)
NO (1) NO307618B1 (en)
PL (1) PL179572B1 (en)
SK (1) SK166896A3 (en)
WO (1) WO1996000826A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19717351B4 (en) * 1997-04-24 2006-09-14 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Folding pivot windows

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU34852A1 (en) *
FR1086648A (en) * 1953-07-24 1955-02-15 Snuffbox window
DE3104217A1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-09-09 Fa. Johann Lemp, 5630 Remscheid Skylight
DE3766725D1 (en) * 1986-03-05 1991-01-31 Swedoor Ab DOOR FACILITIES.
US4750302A (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-14 Bechtold Stephen K Insulated glass skylight assembly
DE8904129U1 (en) * 1989-04-04 1989-07-06 Syfo Ag, Ennetbaden, Ch
US5148643A (en) * 1990-06-28 1992-09-22 Wasco Products, Inc. Skylight construction
DE9107586U1 (en) * 1991-06-18 1991-08-14 E.L. Hirz Gmbh & Co Kg, 4130 Moers, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT76171A (en) 1997-07-28
HU9603517D0 (en) 1997-02-28
PL318465A1 (en) 1997-06-09
DE59508359D1 (en) 2000-06-21
DE4422584C1 (en) 1995-12-07
LT96181A (en) 1997-04-25
LT4181B (en) 1997-06-25
CZ377196A3 (en) 1998-02-18
LV11755A (en) 1997-04-20
EP0767858A1 (en) 1997-04-16
LV11755B (en) 1997-08-20
PL179572B1 (en) 2000-09-29
NO307618B1 (en) 2000-05-02
ATE193079T1 (en) 2000-06-15
NO965589D0 (en) 1996-12-27
WO1996000826A1 (en) 1996-01-11
FI965217A0 (en) 1996-12-27
SK166896A3 (en) 1997-07-09
NO965589L (en) 1996-12-27
FI965217A (en) 1996-12-27

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