Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F41—WEAPONS
  • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
  • F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F41—WEAPONS
  • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
  • F41C33/00—Means for wearing or carrying smallarms
  • F41C33/001—Shooting harnesses; Stabilising devices, e.g. straps on the body

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an individual firearm system characterized in that it comprises at least two launching tubes (300, 500) and a damping means (400) associated at least with a main tube (300) and adapted to limit the recoil force generated by the latter during a shot.
• the present invention relates to the field of individual firearms.
• the main object of the present invention is to improve existing individual gun systems.
• the object of the present invention is in particular to propose a new individual firearm system with improved maneuverability, which allows the use of a wide variety of projectiles, whether as regards their range or their mode of action and which allows the use of large-mass projectiles on a portable weapon.
• these aims are achieved within the framework of the present invention by virtue of an individual firearm characterized in that it comprises at least two launching tubes and a damping means associated with at least one main and adapted tube to limit the recoil force generated by the latter during a shot.
• the aforementioned aims are achieved within the framework of the invention by means of a weapon comprising means adapted to allow support of the weapon by the user's forearm.
• Document US-A-3854231 (BROYLES) describes a two-tube firearm system. This document proposes to limit the recoil effect, to expel a counter charge from the rear of the weapon simultaneously with the ejection of a payload from the front. This document neither teaches nor suggests associating an anti-recoil shock absorber system with the weapon.
• the document FR-A-2697881 relates to a friction damper.
• FIG. 1 represents a schematic perspective view of a weapon system according to the present invention carried under the forearm of a user
• FIG. 2 represents a schematic view in longitudinal axial section of a weapon system according to the present invention
• FIG. 3 represents a cross-sectional view of the same weapon system according to a cutting plane referenced III in FIG. 2,
• FIG. 4 represents a second view in cross section of the same weapon system according to the invention according to a section plane referenced IV in FIG. 2,
• FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show views in longitudinal axial section of three munitions in accordance with the present invention
• FIG. 8 shows a longitudinal axial sectional view of a damping system according to the present invention.
• the individual firearm system according to the present invention shown in the appended figures essentially comprises:
• a main tube or barrel 300 linked to the support base and adapted for carrying by the forearm of a user, a main tube or barrel 300,
• the main tube 300 can for example have a caliber of 40mm and the small caliber secondary tube 500 a caliber of 5.56mm.
• the support base 100 can be the subject of numerous variant embodiments. It is essentially made up of a rigid structure. This rigid structure defines two parallel chambers or channels 110, 120 which respectively house the main tube 300 and the secondary tube 500.
• the support means 200 are placed essentially on the upper surface 102 of the base 100. These support means 200 comprise a handle main 210 projecting from the upper surface 102 of the base 100, for example substantially at mid-length thereof.
• the main handle 210 is fitted with a firing button 214 and a safety switch 216.
• the support means 200 also advantageously comprise a front handle 220 projecting from the upper surface 102, located substantially on the front end of the base 100.
• the presence of the two handles 210, 220 makes it possible to hold the weapon with two hands.
• the support means 200 also preferably comprise an elbow or forearm support 230 in the vicinity of the rear end of the base 100.
• the elbow or forearm support 230 is formed by a concave shell which serves to forearm support. It is preferably provided with a safety contactor which prohibits initiation as long as the user's forearm is not correctly positioned on the elbow or forearm support 230.
• FIG. 220 can be fitted with a retaining plate 212 at their upper end, as shown in broken lines in FIG. 2.
• the elbow or forearm support 230 is associated with a strap 232 designed to surround the user's forearm, on the front of the elbow, as seen in FIG. 1.
• the carrying of the weapon by the forearm advantageously under the forearm as shown in the appended figures, allows great mobility.
• the recoil of the forearm itself, after firing makes it possible, by the pendulum effect, to cushion the recoil effect.
• it is also provided on the upper surface
• the selector 250 is preferably adapted to allow a selection between three positions: a) firing ban, b) firing of a high caliber projectile using the main tube 300 or c) firing a small caliber projectile using the secondary tube 500.
• sighting means 260 for example of the camera type, connected to an operating system provided on the user's helmet by any suitable means .
• the elbow or forearm support 230 is advantageously provided with a connector 234 making it possible to provide the connection with the abovementioned operating means provided on the helmet.
• the two chambers 110, 120 are preferably superimposed vertically and not horizontally on the base 100. More specifically, the chamber 1 10 receiving the main tube 300 is preferably underlying the chamber 120 receiving the smaller secondary tube 500 caliber.
• the two chambers 110, 120 can be juxtaposed horizontally.
• the main tube 300 of large caliber is a tube closed at the rear by a breech or barrel bottom 310.
• the main tube 300 thus works by mortar effect.
• An electric firing system 320 is provided on the rear of the cylinder head 310.
• the main tube 300 is slidably guided in the chamber 110, along its longitudinal axis 302.
• the main tube 300 is connected at the level of its front end, at the front end of the parallel secondary tube " 500, by means of a bridge 330.
• the secondary tube 500 is also guided to slide parallel to its axis 502 in the secondary chamber 120.
• this secondary tube 500 serves as a damper rod for the large caliber tube 300.
• the damper 400 associated with the main tube 300 and the rod 500 is preferably of the type illustrated in FIG. 8, although this arrangement is not limiting.
• the internal chamber 304 of the main tube 300 is provided, at its rear end and in its lower part, with a closing flap 340.
• This closing flap is capable of being moved perpendicular to the axis 302 in a recess 342 provided in the lower part of the base 100, when the main tube 300 moves back into the chamber 110, so that the opening 341 thus released laterally in the main tube 300 is placed opposite a charger 350 secured to the base 100 , to allow the automatic introduction of new ammunition into said chamber 304.
• the magazine 350 is preferably designed to contain several types of ammunition, for example two types of ammunition. These munitions can be the subject of numerous variant embodiments. Their number can also vary over a wide range.
• the magazine 350 can be designed to contain two series of three munitions: three burst ammunition and three arrow munitions.
• the main tube 300 is advantageously free to rotate about its axis 302, in an indexed manner, so that by rotation about this axis 302, thanks to a selection lever 306, provided for example on the front end of the main tube 300 , the opening 341 formed in the tube 300 opposite the flap 340 is placed respectively opposite one or the other of the two series of ammunition.
• FIG. 3 we can see the magazine 350 formed by a box suspended vertically under the base 100.
• the box 350 has a vertical central partition 352 which defines two compartments 354, 356 each housing three ammunition 355, 357.
• the charger 350 can be fixed under the base 100, removably, by any suitable means.
• the main tube 300 of large caliber is also provided with a muzzle brake and a silencer.
• the secondary tube 500 of small caliber is in turn guided along its axis 502 in the secondary chamber 120.
• the secondary tube 500 is also a tube closed at its rear end and therefore works by mortar effect.
• the secondary chamber 120 fixedly supports a shock absorber support 410.
• the shock absorber 400 is linked to this support
• the damper 400 is immobilized in position in the chamber 120 of the base 100.
• the damping system 400 is of the type described and represented in an application for previous PCT patent filed in the name of the Applicant under priority of the French patent application filed under No. 92 13428 and published under No. 2697881; which PCT patent application and French patent application should be considered as integrated in the present description by the reference made to them here.
• FIG. 8 is identical to FIG. 15 of the abovementioned PCT patent application.
• the secondary tube 500 is placed in a damper housing 420 rigidly connected to the base 100.
• the secondary tube 500 is guided in translation along its axis 502, in the housing 420.
• the damping system 400 comprises a pad 430 which rests on the tube 500.
• This pad 430 is preferably formed of a split friction ring or bushing engaged on the tube 500.
• the damping system 400 also comprises control means 440 interposed between the pad 430 and the housing 420, which control means 440 are adapted to exert a force on the pad 430, tending to apply said pad against the secondary tube 500, during a phase of retraction of the tubes 300 and 500 and for reduce the force exerted by the pad 430 during a return phase of the aforementioned tubes.
• control means 440 are preferably formed of elastic means working in buckling. More specifically preferably, these control means 440 comprise several stacked elastic washers, each formed of a star washer formed of a cone provided with radial cutouts opening alternately on its inner periphery and on its outer periphery. The washers 440 thus constitute a multitude of beams liable to buckle.
• the outer periphery of the washers 440 rests in a groove 422 formed on the housing 420.
• the inner periphery of the washers 440 rests in a groove 432 formed on the shoe 430, so that the washers 440 urge the bushing 430 on the rod 500.
• an elastic support 450 is also provided, between the friction sleeve 430 and the housing 420, an elastic support 450.
• This elastic support 450 can be the subject of numerous variants. It is advantageously two Belleville type washers 452, 454 mounted head to tail, concavity facing and in mutual support by their outer periphery.
• the axial support 450 is preferably adapted to generate a linear resistant force as a function of its deformation or axial stress.
• the friction sleeve 430 is supported on the tube 500 by virtue of the elasticity of the washers 440.
• the bracing of the mechanism allows the friction sleeve 430 to be driven. with tube 500.
• the washers 440 are then subjected to buckling.
• the axial play and the authorized deformation of the axial support 450 are adapted to allow the deformation of the washers 440 towards their second stable state of equilibrium, that is to say a tilting of the concavity of the washers (in the direction of displacement of the tube 500 at rest and in the opposite direction after loading).
• the relative displacement of the sleeve 430 relative to the housing 420 ends when, after having undergone buckling deformation, the beams 440 assume a rectilinear position and they are loaded by the elastic support 450.
• the damping system is adapted so that the curve of the resistant force of the elastic support 450 intersects the curve of the friction force of the shoe 430 on the tube 500, at the level of the falling edge of this curve.
• the sliding therefore occurs with a friction force perfectly controlled by the elastic support 450.
• the secondary tube 500 is guided to slide in the chamber 120 by means of a support or slide 510.
• the cylinder head 520 of the secondary tube 500 is placed in this slide 510, that is to say on the rear of the support 410.
• this cylinder head 520 is associated with electric firing means for the secondary tube 500.
• the secondary tube 500 is preferably side loaded.
• a charger for this secondary tube 500 is referenced 550.
• the operation of the weapon system according to the present invention is essentially as follows.
• the base 100 is integral with the shock absorber support 410 and the shock absorber 400.
• a munition contained in the main tube 300 is fired.
• the shutter 340 is deleted in the recess 342 provided in the lower part of the base 100.
• the chamber 304 of the main tube 300 is then open at the level of the window 341, opposite the central partition 352 of the loader 350, in the position of maximum recoil.
• the main tube 300 can be recharged automatically in this retracted position, by rotation about its axis 302, in order to place the opening 341 opposite a selected munition contained in the magazine 350.
• This main tube 300 can then be brought back into the forward firing position, manually or automatically. Of course, the main tube 300 can initially be brought back empty towards the front, then loaded later by retraction and rotation to retract the flap 340.
• the flap 340 closes under the action of a return spring. It therefore centers the ammunition in the latter. The weapon is then ready for a new shot.
• the weapon in itself conventionally fires the projectiles contained in the magazine 550.
• the latter may experience a slight recoil damped by the shock absorber 400.
• the return to the firing position of the secondary tube 500 can be ensured manually or automatically, for example at using a spring 504 placed between the body of the damper 400 and the trigger guard 330, on the secondary tube 500.
• the ammunition fired by the secondary tube 500 is preferably conventional kinetic effect ammunition.
• the ammunition 600 shown in FIG. 5 comprises a main cartridge 610 which houses the projectile 620 and which is provided on the rear with an auxiliary cartridge 630 forming a propellant.
• the projectile 620 is formed by an arrow composed of a cylindrical central rod 622 provided in its rear part with a tail unit 624.
• the front point 626 of the arrow is advantageously frustoconical.
• Such a projectile 620 is designed for drilling armor.
• the rod 622 is advantageously based on tungsten.
• the propellant assembly 630 can be the subject of numerous embodiments. It will therefore not be described in detail below. Note, however, that preferably this propellant assembly 630 conforms to the provisions described in the patent application filed in France on November 30, 1993 under the number 93 14301.
• this propellant assembly 630 comprises a sheath 632 which houses a central body 634 receiving a pyrotechnic cartridge 635 generating pressurized gas.
• the body 634 is connected to the sleeve 632, at its rear end.
• An intermediate annular chamber 636 is defined between the central body 634 and the sheath 632.
• the pyrotechnic cartridge 635 communicates with the intermediate chamber 636 by means of through radial passages 633 formed in the central body 634.
• the intermediate chamber 636 opens at its front end into an expansion chamber 640 formed between the base 612 of the main socket 610 and the propellant assembly 630. More specifically, the intermediate chamber 636 is partially closed, at its communication zone with the expansion chamber 640 by means of an elastic wall 638 in the form of a generally frustoconical crown formed integrally on the front end of the central body 634 or attached thereto.
• the elastic wall 638 thus makes it possible to regulate the pressure in the expansion chamber 640 and therefore to limit the recoil force applied to the base 100.
• the operation of this control is essentially as follows.
• the deformation of the elastic wall 638 makes it possible to gradually close and open the section of the passage 642 to maintain a substantially constant pressure in the expansion chamber 640.
• a strong pressure in the intermediate chamber 636 closes the section of the passage 642, while a lower pressure in the intermediate chamber 636 allows the opening of the passage 642.
• gas generator or "propellant” 630 is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
• the elastic wall 638 can be replaced by any equivalent servo valve, for example in the form of distributor as described and represented in the aforementioned French patent application 93 14301.
• the means with servo valve regulating the pressure in the expansion chamber 640 can be formed on the tube 300 itself, or on an element independent of the tube 300 and of the ammunition and placed at the bottom of the tube 300.
• Such a gas generator 630 makes it possible to reduce the maximum amplitude or peak of pressure generated and consequently to reduce the wall thickness of the tube, therefore the mass of the latter, and to reduce the recoil force.
• the ammunition 600 shown in FIG. 6 comprises a main cartridge 610 which houses in its front part the projectile 620 and in its rear part the propellant assembly 630.
• the propellant assembly 630 shown in Figure 6 is substantially identical to that of Figure 5 previously described.
• Ammunition 600 shown in FIG. 7 differs from that illustrated in FIG. 6 by the fact that the propellant assembly 630 is composed of several stages juxtaposed axially. Specifically, it is 12 thus provided for several pistons 632 juxtaposed axially and each associated with a propellant charge 634.
• the fire transmission is operated automatically between the different charges 634 through channels 633 provided in the central position in each piston 632.
• the sockets 610 of the ammunition 600 are advantageously provided with a leak 614 on the rear, at their base, to effect an automatic ejection of these sockets by the front or mouth of the tube 300.
• means are provided for holding the ammunition 600 at the bottom of each tube 300, 500 before firing.
• These means can be formed for example of magnets provided at the level of the yokes 310, 520.
• the weapon system according to the present invention is preferably provided with a shooting aid system provided on the user's helmet, of the type preferably head-up vision.
• a shooting aid system provided on the user's helmet, of the type preferably head-up vision.
• Such a system is designed to visualize the objective on a visor available to the user.
• the control of the trajectory of the projectile can be controlled by the user or by a computer provided on the helmet or on the weapon.
• Such a head-up vision system is important insofar as the arch is held under the forearm, the line of sight is not directly aligned with the eye.
• connection between the sighting means 260 provided on the weapon system and the head-up vision system provided on the helmet can be ensured by any suitable means, for example by optical fiber.
• the main tube 300 allows the firing of long-range munitions, for example of the order of 600m, while the secondary tube 500 allows the sending of conventional kinetic projectiles therefore the carrying of conventional low-mass ammunition for example of the 'order of 5g in large numbers.
• the present invention allows great maneuverability, and therefore shooting in any direction.
• the damping system 400 makes it possible to use a closed tube with mortar effect, therefore without projection of hot gases towards 13 rear and without risk of burns for the user, for projectiles of large mass, for example from 200 to 300g.
• the two tubes 300, 500 can be of the same caliber.
• the weapon according to the present invention can be carried other than under the forearm, for example with the fist, or even on the forearm or on one side of the forearm.
• the two tubes 300, 500 may not be strictly parallel, depending on the ballistics sought.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
• Toys (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

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ID=9464170

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

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• 1994
  • 1994-06-14 FR FR9407230A patent/FR2721101B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1995
  • 1995-06-13 EP EP95923376A patent/EP0766807B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1995-06-13 US US08/765,168 patent/US5852253A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1995-06-13 WO PCT/FR1995/000773 patent/WO1995034796A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1995-06-13 DE DE69515305T patent/DE69515305T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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