EP0761899A1 - Tuile de couverture - Google Patents

Tuile de couverture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0761899A1
EP0761899A1 EP96113018A EP96113018A EP0761899A1 EP 0761899 A1 EP0761899 A1 EP 0761899A1 EP 96113018 A EP96113018 A EP 96113018A EP 96113018 A EP96113018 A EP 96113018A EP 0761899 A1 EP0761899 A1 EP 0761899A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rebate
flat
foot
tile
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96113018A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0761899B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Christian Ludowici
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0761899A1 publication Critical patent/EP0761899A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0761899B1 publication Critical patent/EP0761899B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flat roof tile with a head, side, deck and foot covering, in particular with a head and / or side and / or deck and / or foot rebate part, and a flat central field.
  • Such a pan is known from German patent 599 798. It has a horizontal head and side partition. Both the head and the side fold part each have an inner and an outer rib, which are separated from one another by a groove. The two grooves are connected to each other in the top seam fold, so that the top seam groove drains into the side seam groove.
  • the top and side interlocking support strips are upstream. When covering, they serve as a support for the foot or cover rebate of the covering neighboring tiles.
  • the horizontal head and side parting line results from the covering.
  • the middle field is flat, it is aligned parallel to the top groove and the roof battens. It rounds off the edge strips in the top and side folds.
  • the transition to the bead of the cover fold part is smooth, that is, the curvature of the bead merges into the middle field with a uniform curvature.
  • interlocking tile has proven itself. In practice, however, it has been found that in heavy rain and eaves-side wind, the water is increasingly driven into the side folds, which threatens to overflow, particularly in the case of interlocking tiles in the eaves area.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, the water entry in particular in the side but also in the To reduce head folds and to avoid overflowing the side folds in the eaves area of a roof.
  • the middle field is inclined slightly falling from the side fold part to the bead of the cover fold part.
  • This measure has several advantages.
  • the roof battens are arranged horizontally, the water that accumulates in the central tile section automatically collects in the curvature that is present between the central tile section and the cover seam part.
  • the inner edge of the bead of the cover fold part is thus made into an independent "groove". If the wind comes from the outside of the bead, the water is in the slipstream of the bead and can drain off relatively undisturbed on the eaves side. If, on the other hand, the wind comes from the side rebate part, the bulge with its relatively large height is a tangible obstacle for the water in the central tile field, and it can collect well there. If the water is carried over the bead to the right neighboring tile, it will fly over the side rebate area of the neighboring tile and land again on the central tile field of the neighboring tile.
  • the support strips upstream of the top and / or side interlocking still allow the foot interlocking and top interlocking of the overlaying tiles to be tilted, regardless of the inclination of the central tile field.
  • This also has the advantage that the visual impression of the flat roof tile is unchanged with a horizontal closure of the rebate part of each tile.
  • the angle of inclination ⁇ of the central field is at least 0.5 °, primarily 1.5 ° and more.
  • the claimed inclination of the central tile field always refers to the plane specified by the roof battens, that is, the angle ⁇ is the difference angle with respect to the basically flat tile central area and the plane specified by the roof battens.
  • the roof tile 1 has a top rebate part 2, a top rebate part 3, a foot rebate part 4, a side rebate part 5, and a central field 6. Between the top rebate part and the side rebate part there is a top side rebate corner 28, while a top corner rebate corner 29 is present between the top rebate part and the top rebate part, that can have one or more corner cutouts in the area of the head folds
  • the head rebate part 2 has an outer head rebate rib 213, which is separated from an inner head rebate rib 215 via a head rebate groove 214.
  • the latter is preceded by a top rebate support strip 6133, which is approximately as wide as the top rebate groove 214 and creates the connection to the center brick section 6.
  • the side rebate part 5 shows an outer side rebate rib 513, a side rebate groove 514, an inner side rebate rib 515 and, in a special embodiment, a side rebate support strip 6132, which are provided in this order one after the other between the outer brick edge and the brick center panel 6.
  • the top rebate groove 214 merges into the side rebate groove 514, the same applies to the top rebate support strip 6133 and the side fold support strip 6132, which advantageously lie in one plane with one another.
  • a side rebate support strip 6132 which is aligned parallel to the roof battens, forms a support for the contact surface of the cover rebate part 3 when covering.
  • the top rebate groove 214 can drain due to the flow connection and the flat transition when covering in the side rebate groove 514, which in turn empties through a water switch 531 onto the central tile field.
  • the contact surface of the cover rebate part with which the covering tile lies on the neighboring tile in the rafter direction must always be flat for reasons of production technology, in such a way that this contact surface of the cover rebate part is directed parallel to the roof battens. If, according to the invention, the central tile field is designed to be inclined towards the roof battens in the direction of the cover rebate part, then a wedge-shaped gap is formed between the contact surface of the cover rebate part which must be aligned parallel to the roof battens and the inclined center field, which in turn can possibly lead to water ingress.
  • the tile center panel 6 is flat in itself, but inclined by an angle ⁇ with respect to the roof battens that it falls slightly in the direction of the top fold part 3.
  • the angle .alpha. Is to be determined so large that even in calm air, the water collected on the central tile field moves by gravity in the direction of the cover fold part 3. To do this, the adhesive force must be overcome.
  • the brick according to the invention can be placed on the commercially available dry underlays and cassettes of a brickworks despite the drastic design change in the area of the brick center field, as a result of which the brick can also be produced in the brickyard without a change.
  • the support surfaces 62 can be seen, which define the zero plane of the brick and thus also make the inclined position of the central tile field ( ⁇ ) noticeable.
  • ⁇ the central tile field
  • the pads 62 also represent the support ribs on the underside of the brick.
  • Figure 3 shows the foot of the flat roof tile according to the invention.
  • the visible outer foot rib 423 ends at the bottom parallel to the head fold support strip 6133.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
EP96113018A 1995-08-16 1996-08-13 Tuile de couverture Expired - Lifetime EP0761899B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29513167U DE29513167U1 (de) 1995-08-16 1995-08-16 Flachdachpfanne
DE29513167U 1995-08-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0761899A1 true EP0761899A1 (fr) 1997-03-12
EP0761899B1 EP0761899B1 (fr) 2002-06-05

Family

ID=8011843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96113018A Expired - Lifetime EP0761899B1 (fr) 1995-08-16 1996-08-13 Tuile de couverture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0761899B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE218659T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29513167U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000075454A1 (fr) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-14 Nueva Ceramica Arb, S.A. Tuile plan-convexe
EP1174560A2 (fr) * 2000-07-17 2002-01-23 Ind. Transformadoras del Cemento Eternit, S.A. Tuile

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE65984C (de) * H. WAHLS in Parchim Dachziegel mit Diagonalrinnen
GB190901515A (en) * 1909-01-21 1910-01-13 Kristof Fraunhoffer Improvements in Roofing-tiles.
FR651668A (fr) * 1927-04-06 1929-02-21 Tuiles à emboîtement pour toitures et châssis pour leur séchage
FR682075A (fr) * 1929-09-20 1930-05-22 Tuile à emboîtement pour toitures
FR778120A (fr) * 1934-09-04 1935-03-09 Perfectionnement aux tuiles à emboîtement
FR1009355A (fr) * 1948-06-09 1952-05-28 Tuile de couverture
DE1290324B (de) * 1962-12-19 1969-03-06 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE65984C (de) * H. WAHLS in Parchim Dachziegel mit Diagonalrinnen
GB190901515A (en) * 1909-01-21 1910-01-13 Kristof Fraunhoffer Improvements in Roofing-tiles.
FR651668A (fr) * 1927-04-06 1929-02-21 Tuiles à emboîtement pour toitures et châssis pour leur séchage
FR682075A (fr) * 1929-09-20 1930-05-22 Tuile à emboîtement pour toitures
FR778120A (fr) * 1934-09-04 1935-03-09 Perfectionnement aux tuiles à emboîtement
FR1009355A (fr) * 1948-06-09 1952-05-28 Tuile de couverture
DE1290324B (de) * 1962-12-19 1969-03-06 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000075454A1 (fr) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-14 Nueva Ceramica Arb, S.A. Tuile plan-convexe
EP1174560A2 (fr) * 2000-07-17 2002-01-23 Ind. Transformadoras del Cemento Eternit, S.A. Tuile
EP1174560A3 (fr) * 2000-07-17 2002-07-24 Ind. Transformadoras del Cemento Eternit, S.A. Tuile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29513167U1 (de) 1996-12-19
EP0761899B1 (fr) 2002-06-05
ATE218659T1 (de) 2002-06-15
DE59609286D1 (de) 2002-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69723507T2 (de) Sprosse
EP1063113A2 (fr) Toit de véhicule avec au moins deux éléments rigides escamotables et coulissants
DE202017007274U1 (de) Dachfenster und schräge Dachstruktur
DE10240939B4 (de) Vorrichtung für die In-Dach-Verbindung von wenigstens zwei plattenförmigen Bauteilen auf einem Schrägdach
DE29501242U1 (de) Rollbarer Dichtungsstreifen für eine First- und/oder Gratabdeckung
DE3615015C1 (en) Ridge-venting element
DE102015009275A1 (de) Wand und Funktionselement zur Verringerung der Feinstaubbelastung
DE2842412C2 (fr)
EP0761899A1 (fr) Tuile de couverture
DE19644472A1 (de) Flachdachpfanne
DE8713110U1 (de) Gewölbtes Firstabdichtungs- und -belüftungselement
DE69116161T2 (de) Trägerrinne für gewächshäuser
EP0495805B1 (fr) Ventilation faitiere
EP0761898B1 (fr) Tuile de couverture
EP0063218B1 (fr) Tuile avec ouverture de ventilation
EP0211231B1 (fr) Cabine pour bains de vapeur
DE19931810A1 (de) Trittboden für Balkone, Dachgärten oder dergleichen
WO2002095160A1 (fr) Tuile, en particulier tuile d'argile
DE3914877C2 (fr)
DE3313875A1 (de) Hohles first- oder gratabdeckelement mit lueftungsoeffnungen
DE2226974A1 (de) Ventilator
DE4438331C2 (de) Unterdachplatte
DE4327789C2 (de) Flachdachpfanne
DE2814707B2 (fr)
DE8715911U1 (de) Dachgaube mit einem umlaufenden Dachanschlußrand

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19970210

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19990930

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE IT LI NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020605

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20020605

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 218659

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20020615

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: BOVARD AG PATENTANWAELTE

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59609286

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020711

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20030306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: HERBERT KESSLER

Free format text: LUDOWICI, MICHAEL CHRISTIAN#JOSEF WIESBERGERSTRASSE 5-7#D-85540 HAAR (DE) -TRANSFER TO- HERBERT KESSLER#IN DER MULDE 57A#85410 HAAG A.D. AMPER (DE)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: CREATON AG

Free format text: HERBERT KESSLER#IN DER MULDE 57A#85410 HAAG A.D. AMPER (DE) -TRANSFER TO- CREATON AG#DILLINGER STRASSE 60#86637 WERTINGEN (DE)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: CREATON AG

Free format text: CREATON AG#DILLINGER STRASSE 60#86637 WERTINGEN (DE) -TRANSFER TO- CREATON AG#DILLINGER STRASSE 60#86637 WERTINGEN (DE)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 59609286

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: MAMMEL UND MASER, PATENTANWAELTE, DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20150827

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20150827

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20150819

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59609286

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 218659

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160813