EP0754813A1 - Thermal insulating facade - Google Patents
Thermal insulating facade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0754813A1 EP0754813A1 EP96107318A EP96107318A EP0754813A1 EP 0754813 A1 EP0754813 A1 EP 0754813A1 EP 96107318 A EP96107318 A EP 96107318A EP 96107318 A EP96107318 A EP 96107318A EP 0754813 A1 EP0754813 A1 EP 0754813A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parapet
- facade
- glazing
- frame
- warm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a warm facade in the form of a supporting structure constructed as an element facade from thermally separated metal profiles, in which the facade surface is formed by alternating one or more glazing elements and one or more successively arranged parapet elements in the vertical and / or horizontal direction and in which at least one Thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an outside cover, an inside cover and an intermediate thermal insulation, and the continuous main support structure is arranged approximately centrally with respect to the inner and outer facade surface and the glazing element and the parapet element are surrounded by a frame which is or can be part of the supporting structure.
- Such warm facades are known in different embodiments. Despite the thermal separations already present in the supporting structure in the case of these warm facades, heat losses occur due to the comparatively poor thermal insulation of the frame profiles of the parapet elements.
- the k-value of the frames is generally between 1.8 and 2.8 W / m [2] K.
- the k-value for the parapet alone, i.e. without a profile, is in the range of 0.3 - 0.6 W / m [2] K.
- the profiles are the weak point compared to the insulation in the parapet area.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide for warm facades of the type mentioned measures by which the poor k-value of the frame in the area of the parapet is eliminated or reduced and the heat transfer from the window area via the profiles into the area of the parapet is reduced becomes.
- the glazing element and the parapet element are designed as thermally separated, individually or jointly connected to the supporting structure, wherein in the vertical direction a separation of the profiles is provided at each transition between the parapet element and the glazing element and in the profiles these interconnecting, heat-insulating static insert are used, and being longitudinal on the parapet element thermal insulation to its inside cover is arranged over its entire circumference.
- the advantage achieved by the invention consists essentially in the fact that an improved thermal decoupling of the parapet elements from the glazing elements is achieved in particular by disassembling them into individual elements.
- the frame of the parapet element is thus "shielded" all round thermally to the glazing element and to the interior.
- the individual elements are, as it were, "threaded" by the static inserting elements that extend over the separation area of the frames.
- the static inserting inserts have a somewhat shorter length than the storey height and face each other at a distance in the balustrade element or in the glazing element.
- the static insert can consist entirely of heat-insulating material.
- the static insert carries a sheathing made of thermally insulating material which extends over the separation area of the frames or begins in the separation area of the frames. While the static insert itself can consist of steel or aluminum, the sheathing is advantageously made of plastic.
- the side of the frame of the parapet element facing the glazing element advantageously has an insulating strip which is flush on the outside with the frame and which connects the frame with the inside Cover of the parapet element connects.
- This insulating strip can consist of wood or of pressure-resistant plastic or of pressure-resistant mineral fiber.
- the facade construction shown in the drawing is constructed as an element facade.
- Glazing elements 2 - denoted F in FIGS. 1 and 2 - and balustrade elements 3 - denoted B - are alternately arranged in the vertical direction, whereby in principle several glazing or balustrade elements can also be connected directly to one another.
- At least one thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an outside cover 4, an inside cover 5 and an intermediate thermal insulation 6.
- the continuous main support structure is designed so that it is arranged approximately centrally within the facade. Furthermore, the glazing elements 2 and the parapet elements 3 are each surrounded by a frame 7, 8.
- the glazing element 2 and the parapet element 3 are designed as thermally separated individual elements.
- the glazing elements 2 and the parapet elements 3 are extending over the separation area Static inserts 9 connected to each other.
- a separation in the form of expansion joints is provided in every second element in the vertical direction.
- the expansion joint can therefore be provided at the level of the ceiling or floor (FIG. 2) or at the level of the parapet bar (FIG. 1), the floor ceiling being designated by 1.
- the static insert 9 has a sheathing 10 made of thermally insulating material that extends over the separation area of the frames 7, 8 or begins in the separation area of the frames 7, 8, as can be seen in particular in FIGS. 3 and 7.
- This casing 10 is expediently made of plastic, while the static insert itself can consist of aluminum or steel.
- the side of the frame 8 of the parapet element 3 facing the glazing element 2 has, according to FIGS. 3 and 7, an insulating strip 12 which is flush on the inside with the frame and which connects the frame 8 to the inside cover 5 of the parapet element 3.
- This insulating strip 12 can consist of wood, pressure-resistant plastic or pressure-resistant mineral fiber.
- a sealing strip 13 is connected to the frame 7 of the glazing element 2, which abuts the insulating strip 12 close to the inside cover 5.
- FIG. 9 shows how a horizontal subdivision of a parapet element can be designed, the same thermal insulation measures being taken here as in the edge area of the Parapet element 3. This design is otherwise independent of where the expansion joint according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is provided.
- the frames 7, 8 are mutually sealed by sealing strips 11.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Warmfassade in Form einer als Elementfassade aufgebauten Tragkonstruktion aus thermisch getrennten Metallprofilen, bei der die Fassadenfläche von in vertikaler und/oder horizontaler Richtung wechselweise einem oder mehreren aufeinanderfolgend angeordneten Verglasungselementen und einem oder mehreren aufeinanderfolgend angeordneten Brüstungselementen gebildet ist und bei der wenigstens eine thermische Trennzone Zwischen der Innen- und der Außenseite der Fassade vorgesehen ist, wobei das Brüstungselement eine außenseitige Abdeckung, eine innenseitige Abdeckung und eine dazwischenliegende Wärmedämmung aufweist, ferner die durchlaufende Haupttragkonstruktion bezüglich der inneren und äußeren Fassadenfläche etwa Zentral angeordnet ist und das Verglasungselement sowie das Brüstungselement von einem Rahmen eingefaßt sind, der Teil der Tragkonstruktion ist oder sein kann.The invention relates to a warm facade in the form of a supporting structure constructed as an element facade from thermally separated metal profiles, in which the facade surface is formed by alternating one or more glazing elements and one or more successively arranged parapet elements in the vertical and / or horizontal direction and in which at least one Thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an outside cover, an inside cover and an intermediate thermal insulation, and the continuous main support structure is arranged approximately centrally with respect to the inner and outer facade surface and the glazing element and the parapet element are surrounded by a frame which is or can be part of the supporting structure.
Derartige Warmfassaden sind in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen bekannt. Trotz der bei diesen Warmfassaden bereits vorhandenen thermischen Trennungen im Bereich der Tragkonstruktion treten Wärmeverluste durch die vergleichsweise schlechte Wärmedämmung der Rahmenprofile der Brüstungselemente auf. Der k-Wert der Rahmen liegt im allgemeinen zwischen 1,8 und 2,8 W/m[2]K. Der k-Wert für die Brüstung allein, also ohne Profil, liegt dagegen im Bereich von 0,3 - 0,6 W/m[2]K. Die Profile sind somit gegenüber der Dämmung im Brüstungsbereich die Schwachstelle.Such warm facades are known in different embodiments. Despite the thermal separations already present in the supporting structure in the case of these warm facades, heat losses occur due to the comparatively poor thermal insulation of the frame profiles of the parapet elements. The k-value of the frames is generally between 1.8 and 2.8 W / m [2] K. The k-value for the parapet alone, i.e. without a profile, is in the range of 0.3 - 0.6 W / m [2] K. The profiles are the weak point compared to the insulation in the parapet area.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei Warmfassaden der eingangs genannten Art Maßnahmen vorzusehen, durch die der schlechte k-Wert des Rahmens im Bereich der Brüstung beseitigt bzw. vermindert wird und die Wärmeübertragung aus dem Fensterbereich über die Profile in den Bereich der Brüstung verringert wird.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide for warm facades of the type mentioned measures by which the poor k-value of the frame in the area of the parapet is eliminated or reduced and the heat transfer from the window area via the profiles into the area of the parapet is reduced becomes.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Verglasungselement und das Brüstungselement als thermisch voneinander getrennte, für sich oder gemeinsam an der Tragkonstruktion angeschlossene Einzelelemente ausgebildet sind, wobei in vertikaler Richtung eine Trennung der Profile an jedem Übergang zwischen Brüstungselement und Verglasungselement vorgesehen ist und in die Profile diese miteinander verbindende, wärmeisolierend ausgebildete Statikeinschieblinge eingesetzt sind, und wobei am Brüstungselement längs seines gesamten Umfangs eine thermische Isolierung zu seiner innenseitigen Abdeckung hin angeordnet ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the glazing element and the parapet element are designed as thermally separated, individually or jointly connected to the supporting structure, wherein in the vertical direction a separation of the profiles is provided at each transition between the parapet element and the glazing element and in the profiles these interconnecting, heat-insulating static insert are used, and being longitudinal on the parapet element thermal insulation to its inside cover is arranged over its entire circumference.
Der durch die Erfindung erreichte Vorteil besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß eine verbesserte thermische Entkopplung der Brüstungselemente von den Verglasungselementen insbesondere durch eine Zerlegung in Einzelelemente erzielt wird. Der Rahmen des Brüstungselements ist also umlaufend thermisch zum Verglasungselement und zum Innenraum hin "abgeschirmt".The advantage achieved by the invention consists essentially in the fact that an improved thermal decoupling of the parapet elements from the glazing elements is achieved in particular by disassembling them into individual elements. The frame of the parapet element is thus "shielded" all round thermally to the glazing element and to the interior.
Die Einzelelemente werden durch die sich über den Trennungsbereich der Rahmen erstreckenden Statikeinschieblinge gleichsam "aufgefädelt".The individual elements are, as it were, "threaded" by the static inserting elements that extend over the separation area of the frames.
Dabei ist es im Rahmen der Erfindung von Vorteil, wenn die Statikeinschieblinge eine gegenüber der Geschoßhöhe etwas geringere Länge aufweisen und im Brüstungselement oder im Verglasungselement sich stirnseitig mit Abstand gegenüberstehen. Der Statikeinschiebling kann vollständig aus wärmeisolierenden Material bestehen. Vorteilhafter ist es jedoch, wenn der Statikeinschiebling eine sich über den Trennungsbereich der Rahmen erstreckende oder im Trennungsbereich der Rahmen beginnende Ummantelung aus thermisch isolierenden Material trägt. Während der Statikeinschiebling selbst aus Stahl oder Aluminium bestehen kann, ist die Ummantelung vorteilhafterweise aus Kunststoff.It is advantageous in the context of the invention if the static inserting inserts have a somewhat shorter length than the storey height and face each other at a distance in the balustrade element or in the glazing element. The static insert can consist entirely of heat-insulating material. However, it is more advantageous if the static insert carries a sheathing made of thermally insulating material which extends over the separation area of the frames or begins in the separation area of the frames. While the static insert itself can consist of steel or aluminum, the sheathing is advantageously made of plastic.
Die dem Verglasungselement zugewandte Seite des Rahmens des Brüstungselements weist vorteilhafterweise eine außenseitig mit dem Rahmen bündig abschließende Isolierleiste auf, die den Rahmen mit der innenseitigen Abdeckung des Brüstungselements verbindet. Diese Isolierleiste kann aus Holz oder aus druckfestem Kunststoff oder aus druckfester Mineralfaser bestehen. Um den Spalt zwischen dem Rahmen des Brüstungselements und des Verglasungselements zu schließen, ist vorgesehen, daß am Rahmen des Verglasungselements eine der Isolierleiste nahe der innenseitigen Abdeckung anliegende Dichtleiste angeschlossen ist.The side of the frame of the parapet element facing the glazing element advantageously has an insulating strip which is flush on the outside with the frame and which connects the frame with the inside Cover of the parapet element connects. This insulating strip can consist of wood or of pressure-resistant plastic or of pressure-resistant mineral fiber. In order to close the gap between the frame of the parapet element and the glazing element, it is provided that a sealing strip lying against the insulating strip near the inside cover is connected to the frame of the glazing element.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung der Fassadenkonstruktion in Draufsicht und - links - im Querschnitt mit auf Höhe des Brüstungsriegels liegendem Dehnstoß,
- Fig. 2
- eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung, jedoch mit auf Höhe der Decke bzw. des Fußbodens liegendem Dehnstoß,
- Fig. 3
- den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- den Horizontalschnitt III-III nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 5
- den Horizontalschnitt IV-IV nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 6
- den Horizontalschnitt V-V nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 7
- den Vertikalschnitt I-I - oben - und II-II - unten - nach Fig. 2,
- Fig. 8
- den Horizontalschnitt III-III nach Fig. 2,
- Fig. 9
- den Horizontalschnitt IV-IV nach Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- 1 shows a schematic representation of the facade construction in plan view and - on the left - in cross section with an expansion joint lying at the level of the parapet bar,
- Fig. 2
- 1, but with an expansion joint lying at the level of the ceiling or floor,
- Fig. 3
- the vertical section II - above - and II-II - below - according to Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- the horizontal section III-III of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 5
- the horizontal section IV-IV of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 6
- the horizontal section VV of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 7
- the vertical section II - above - and II-II - below - according to Fig. 2,
- Fig. 8
- the horizontal section III-III of FIG. 2,
- Fig. 9
- the horizontal section IV-IV of FIG. 2nd
Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Fassadenkonstruktion ist als Elementfassade aufgebaut. In vertikaler Richtung sind wechselweise die Fassadenfläche bildende Verglasungselemente 2 - in den Fig. 1 und 2 mit F bezeichnet - und Brüstungselemente 3 - mit B bezeichnet - angeordnet, wobei grundsätzlich auch mehrere Verglasungs- oder Brüstungselemente unmittelbar aneinander anschließen können. Zwischen der Innen- und der Außenseite der Fassade ist wenigstens eine thermische Trennzone vorgesehen, wobei das Brüstungselement eine außenseitige Abdeckung 4, eine innenseitige Abdeckung 5 und eine dazwischen liegende Wärmedämmung 6 aufweist.The facade construction shown in the drawing is constructed as an element facade. Glazing elements 2 - denoted F in FIGS. 1 and 2 - and balustrade elements 3 - denoted B - are alternately arranged in the vertical direction, whereby in principle several glazing or balustrade elements can also be connected directly to one another. At least one thermal separation zone is provided between the inside and the outside of the facade, the parapet element having an
Die durchlaufende Haupttragkonstruktion ist so ausgebildet, daß sie etwa zentral innerhalb der Fassade angeordnet ist. Ferner sind die Verglasungselemente 2 sowie die Brüstungselemente 3 jeweils von einem Rahmen 7, 8 eingefaßt.The continuous main support structure is designed so that it is arranged approximately centrally within the facade. Furthermore, the
Das Verglasungselement 2 und das Brüstungselement 3 sind als thermisch voneinander getrennte Einzelelemente ausgebildet.The
Wie sich aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ergibt, sind die Verglasungselemente 2 und die Brüstungselemente 3 durch sich über den Trennungsbereich erstreckende Statikeinschieblinge 9 miteinander verbunden. Dabei ist in vertikaler Richtung eine Trennung in Form von Dehnfugen in jedem zweiten Element vorgesehen. Bei abwechselnder Anordnung der Brüstungselemente 3 und der Verglasungselemente 2 kann die Dehnfuge also im auf Höhe der Decke bzw. des Fußbodens (Fig. 2) oder auf Höhe des Brüstungsriegels (Fig. 1) vorgesehen sein, wobei die Geschoßdecke mit 1 bezeichnet ist. Der Statikeinschiebling 9 trägt eine sich über den Trennungsbereich der Rahmen 7, 8 erstreckende oder im Trennungsbereich der Rahmen 7, 8 beginnende Ummantelung 10 aus thermisch isolierendem Material, wie dies insbesondere in den Fig. 3 und 7 erkennbar ist. Diese Ummantelung 10 besteht zweckmäßigerweise aus Kunststoff, während der Statikeinschiebling selbst aus Aluminium oder Stahl bestehen kann.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the
Die dem Verglasungselement 2 zugewandte Seite des Rahmens 8 des Brüstungselements 3 weist gemäß Fig. 3 und 7 eine innenseitig mit dem Rahmen bündig abschließende Isolierleiste 12 auf, die den Rahmen 8 mit der innenseitigen Abdeckung 5 des Brüstungselements 3 verbindet. Diese Isolierleiste 12 kann aus Holz, aus druckfestem Kunststoff oder aus druckfester Mineralfaser bestehen. Ferner ist am Rahmen 7 des Verglasungselements 2 eine Dichtleiste 13 angeschlossen, die der Isolierleiste 12 nahe der innenseitigen Abdeckung 5 anliegt.The side of the
Der Schnitt in Fig. 9 zeigt, wie eine horizontale Unterteilung eines Brüstungselement gestaltet sein kann, wobei hier sinngemäß die gleichen wärmedämmenden Maßnahmen vorgenommen werden wie im Randbereich des Brüstungselements 3. Diese Gestaltung ist im übrigen unabhängig davon, wo der Dehnungsstoß gemäß Fig. 1 bzw. 2 vorgesehen ist.The section in FIG. 9 shows how a horizontal subdivision of a parapet element can be designed, the same thermal insulation measures being taken here as in the edge area of the
An der Außenseite der Fassade sind die Rahmen 7, 8 über Dichtleisten 11 gegenseitig abgedichtet.On the outside of the facade, the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19525956A DE19525956C2 (en) | 1995-07-17 | 1995-07-17 | Warm facade |
DE19525956 | 1995-07-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0754813A1 true EP0754813A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
EP0754813B1 EP0754813B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
Family
ID=7767007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96107318A Expired - Lifetime EP0754813B1 (en) | 1995-07-17 | 1996-05-09 | Thermal insulating facade |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0754813B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE196520T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19525956C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0754813T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL184654B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006055148A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | sealing arrangement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2157338A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-23 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Curtain wall panel support |
EP0467066A1 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-22 | MBS GeMont AG | Curtain wall structure build from elements |
EP0644311A2 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-22 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Detachable fixing arrangement for preferably plane elements in a system made of mullions and transoms |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2608325C3 (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1980-04-24 | Alco Bauzubehoer Gmbh & Co, 3380 Goslar | Multi-part, thermally insulated metal profile rod for fastening wall and window elements |
DE4000769A1 (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-07-18 | Reynolds Aluminium Deutschland | CARRIER FOR ONE OR ON A FACADE WALL |
-
1995
- 1995-07-17 DE DE19525956A patent/DE19525956C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 DE DE59605905T patent/DE59605905D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-09 EP EP96107318A patent/EP0754813B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-09 DK DK96107318T patent/DK0754813T3/en active
- 1996-05-09 AT AT96107318T patent/ATE196520T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-26 PL PL96314974A patent/PL184654B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2157338A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-23 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Curtain wall panel support |
EP0467066A1 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-01-22 | MBS GeMont AG | Curtain wall structure build from elements |
EP0644311A2 (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-22 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Detachable fixing arrangement for preferably plane elements in a system made of mullions and transoms |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006055148A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | sealing arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL314974A1 (en) | 1997-01-20 |
DK0754813T3 (en) | 2000-11-13 |
PL184654B1 (en) | 2002-11-29 |
DE19525956C2 (en) | 1999-02-04 |
EP0754813B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
DE59605905D1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
ATE196520T1 (en) | 2000-10-15 |
DE19525956A1 (en) | 1997-02-13 |
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