EP0674081A2 - Window - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP0674081A2 EP0674081A2 EP95103137A EP95103137A EP0674081A2 EP 0674081 A2 EP0674081 A2 EP 0674081A2 EP 95103137 A EP95103137 A EP 95103137A EP 95103137 A EP95103137 A EP 95103137A EP 0674081 A2 EP0674081 A2 EP 0674081A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wooden
- profile
- profiles
- plastic
- formwork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window, door or the like.
- Frame construction with a composite profile made of wood and plastic, in which the plastic profile is connected as a formwork to the wooden profile by means of molded webs which are inserted into grooves in the wooden profile.
- Such composite structures made of wood and other materials, such as Aluminum or plastic are known from practice. They are used when the windows in old buildings are in need of renovation or the effort for the repetitive maintenance of the wooden windows should be saved.
- an aluminum-wood composite profile for the production of windows has become known from EP-0 569 654 A 1, which essentially consists of a supporting hollow profile made of aluminum and an attached wooden cladding on the inside and or outside of the aluminum profile.
- the hollow profile consists of fitted profile parts and elbows at the corners.
- the wooden profile is placed flat on the aluminum profile using a tongue and groove connection.
- the invention as described in the claims, is based on the object of having windows, doors or the like which can be produced economically and in which there are no moisture problems.
- the advantages achieved with the invention are, in particular, the cold zone ventilation provided, ie. H. an air cushion, also used for thermal insulation, between the wooden profile and the profile of the plastic facing formwork, as well as the inclination of the upper surface of the wooden profile, about 7 ° and a related drainage of rain and / or condensation water that may have entered the space between the two profiles .
- Another advantage is the same design of the wood and plastic profiles used for the construction, which significantly simplifies the manufacture of the profiles.
- the two profiles 1, 2, and 3, 4 are connected to one another in a known manner by means of tongue and groove, which is additionally improved with a hardening wood glue or the like.
- a stable glue connection of the different materials wood and plastic can reduce the linear expansion behavior of the facing formwork consisting of plastic, for example PVC, since the material wood is not subject to any temperature-related linear expansion behavior. Additional screw connections or terminal strips etc. are not required.
- the tongue 2a glued to the groove 1a, 1b in the wooden profile is held, which results in a considerable reduction in the expansion and shrinking movements of the plastic profile compared to the wooden profile.
- the upper fastening element 2e or 4e of the facing formwork 2 or 4 is claw-like and engages with its lower section in the groove 1b of the wooden profile 1, 3.
- the k value of the window construction proposed by the invention is approximately k-1.0 W / m K. This means a large contribution to the energy saving in buildings, which is already well above the future regulations of the thermal insulation regulation.
- the known recycling methods can be used to dispose of both materials separately from each other.
- spacer webs 2b, 4b spacers embedded in the wooden profile 1 or 3 could also be provided.
- the glass pane of the window is designated by 5.
- the glass retaining strip 6 is connected in a known manner with a silicone seal to the glass pane 5, while a seal 10 is arranged opposite in the plastic profile. Further seals 8 and 9 are arranged between the two wooden profiles (frame 1 and sash 3), and between the two associated facing formwork 2,4.
- the invention is of course not limited to the two materials wood and plastic, nor to the window described. It can also be used to equip doors, other frame structures, etc.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster, Türe oder dergl. Rahmenkonstruktion mit einem Verbundprofil aus Holz und Kunststoff, bei dem das Kunststoffprofil als Vorsatzschalung mit dem Holzprofil mittels angeformter Stege, die in Nuten des Holzprofiles eingesetzt sind, verbunden ist.The invention relates to a window, door or the like. Frame construction with a composite profile made of wood and plastic, in which the plastic profile is connected as a formwork to the wooden profile by means of molded webs which are inserted into grooves in the wooden profile.
Solche Verbundkonstruktionen aus Holz und anderen Werkstoffen, wie z.B. Aluminium oder Kunststoff sind aus der Praxis bekannt. Sie werden angewandt, wenn die Fenster in Altbauten sanierungsbedürftig sind, bzw. der Aufwand für die sich wiederholende Pflege der Holzfenster eingespart werden soll.Such composite structures made of wood and other materials, such as Aluminum or plastic are known from practice. They are used when the windows in old buildings are in need of renovation or the effort for the repetitive maintenance of the wooden windows should be saved.
Außerdem ist aus der EP-0 569 654 A 1 ein Aluminium-Holz-Verbundprofil für die Herstellung von Fenstern bekannt geworden, das im wesentlichen aus einem tragenden Hohlprofil aus Aluminium und einer aufgesetzten Holzverkleidung auf der Innen- und oder Außenseite des Aluminiumprofiles besteht. Das Hohlprofil besteht dabei aus abgepaßten Profilteilen und Winkelstücken an den Ecken. Das Holzprofil ist dabei mittels einer Nut-Feder-Verbindung flächig auf das Aluminiumprofil aufgesetzt. Diese Verbindung zwischen Holz- und Aluminiumprofil weist den Nachteil auf, daß Regen- und Tauwasser in den unvermeidlichen Spalt zwischen beiden Profilen eindringen kann, keine Belüftung vorhanden ist und das Holzprofil, trotz Vorsatzschalung, innerhalb kurzer Zeit zu faulen beginnt.In addition, an aluminum-wood composite profile for the production of windows has become known from EP-0 569 654
Eine ähnliches Holz/Metallfenster geht aus der EP-0 392 341 B1 hervor und weist die gleichen Nachteile auf.A similar wood / metal window emerges from EP-0 392 341 B1 and has the same disadvantages.
Der Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen beschrieben ist, liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Fenster, Türen oder dergl. zu besitzen, die wirtschaftlich herstellbar sind und bei denen keine Feuchtigkeitsprobleme existieren.The invention, as described in the claims, is based on the object of having windows, doors or the like which can be produced economically and in which there are no moisture problems.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile liegen insbesondere in der vorgesehenen Kaltzonenbelüftung, d. h. einem, auch der Wärmedämmung dienenden Luftpolster, zwischen dem Holzprofil und dem Profil der Kunststoffvorsatzschalung sowie der Neigung der oberen Fläche des Holzprofiles, etwa um 7° und einer damit verbundenen Dränage von evtl. in den Raum zwischen beiden Profilen eingedrungenen Regen- und/oder Tauwasser. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist die gleiche Ausbildung der für die Konstruktion eingesetzten Holz- und Kunststoffprofile, wodurch die Fertigung der Profile bedeutend erleichtert wird.The advantages achieved with the invention are, in particular, the cold zone ventilation provided, ie. H. an air cushion, also used for thermal insulation, between the wooden profile and the profile of the plastic facing formwork, as well as the inclination of the upper surface of the wooden profile, about 7 ° and a related drainage of rain and / or condensation water that may have entered the space between the two profiles . Another advantage is the same design of the wood and plastic profiles used for the construction, which significantly simplifies the manufacture of the profiles.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand eines in der Abbildung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.The invention is explained below with reference to an embodiment shown in the figure.
Aus der Abbildung sind mit einer Vorsatzschalung 2 bzw. 4 verkleidete Fenster oder dergl. Holzprofile 1 bzw. 3 ersichtlich, wobei beide Holzprofile 1,3 als tragende Profile ausgebildet sind und gleiche Querschnitte aufweisen. Die oberen Flächen der beiden Holzprofile 1,3 sind etwas nach unten geneigt (ca. 7°), um eine Ansammlung von Kondenswasser dort zu vermeiden, d.h. dessen Ablauf durch die in der Feder 2a und den Abstandsstegen 2b vorgesehene Schlitze zu gewährleisten. Weitere Dränagekanäle 2c,2d und 4c,4d sind in den, ebenfalls untereinander gleichen Querschnitt aufweisenden Kunststoff-Hohlprofilen der der Vorsatzschalungen 2,4 angeordnet. Durch diese Maßnahme ist eine sichere Dränage von Tau- und/oder Regenwasser aus den Räumen zwischen den Holzprofilen und denen der Vorsatzschalung verhindert. Darüber hinaus ist durch das Luftpolster L eine vorzügliche Wärmedämmung gewährleistet. Wärmedämmung und Dränage zusammen verhindern außerdem jedwelche Fäulnis der gegenüber den Vorsatzschalungen 2,4 angeordneten Holzprofilen 1,3. Diese, als Kaltzonenbelüftung bezeichnete Dämmung ist äußerst wirksam.From the figure 2 or 4 clad windows or similar
Die beiden Profile 1,2 bzw. 3,4 sind in bekannter Weise mittels Nut und Feder miteinander verbunden, die zusätzlich mit einem aushärtenden Holzleim oder dergl. noch verbessert ist. Eine solche stabile Leimverbindung der unterschiedlichen Werkstoffe Holz und Kunststoff kann das Längenausdehnungsverhalten der aus Kunststoff, beispielsweise PVC, bestehenden Vorsatzschalung reduzieren, da der Werkstoff Holz keinem temperaturbedingten Längenausdehnungsverhalten unterliegt. Zusätzliche Verschraubungen oder Klemmleisten etc. sind nicht erforderlich. Auf diese Weise wird bei temperaturbedingten Längenänderungen die mit der Nut 1a,1b in dem Holzprofil verleimte Feder 2a festgehalten, woraus eine erhebliche Minderung der Dehn- und Schrumpfbewegungen des Kunststoffprofiles gegenüber dem Holzprofil resultiert. Das obere Befestigungselement 2e bzw. 4e der Vorsatzschalung 2 bzw. 4 ist klauenartig ausgebildet und greift mit seinem unteren Abschnitt in die Nut 1b des Holzprofiles 1,3 ein. Der k-Wert, der mit der Erfindung vorgeschlagenen Fensterkonstruktion liegt bei etwa k-1,0 W/m K. Dies bedeutet einen großen Beitrag zur Energieeinsparung bei Gebäuden, die heute bereits weit über den zukünftigen Vorschriften der Wärmeschutzverordnung liegt.The two
Die bekannten Recyclingverfahren können angewandt werden, um beide Werkstoffe voneinander getrennt entsorgt zu wer den.The known recycling methods can be used to dispose of both materials separately from each other.
Anstelle der Abstandsstege 2b,4b könnten auch in das Holzprofil 1 bzw. 3 eingelassene Abstandshalter vorgesehen sein.Instead of the spacer webs 2b, 4b, spacers embedded in the
Mit 5 ist die Glasscheibe des Fensters bezeichnet. Die Glashalteleiste 6 ist in bekannter Weise mit einer Silikondichtung mit der Glasscheibe 5 verbunden, während gegenüber eine Dichtung 10 in dem Kunststoffprofil angeordnet ist. Weitere Dichtungen 8 und 9 sind zwischen den beiden Holzprofilen (Rahmen 1 und Flügel 3), sowie zwischen den beiden zugehörigen Vorsatzschalungen 2,4 angeordnet.The glass pane of the window is designated by 5. The
Durch die gleichartige Ausbildung der Profile eines Fensters mit gleicher Form, Querschnitt etc. ebenso der Kunststoffvorsatzschalungen für diese Holzprofile ergibt sich eine wirtschaftliche Fertigung und Montage.Due to the similar design of the profiles of a window with the same shape, cross-section etc. as well as the plastic facing formwork for these wooden profiles, economical production and assembly result.
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich weder auf die beiden Werkstoffe Holz und Kunststoff noch auf das beschriebene Fenster beschränkt. Es können damit auch Türen, sonstige Rahmenkonstruktionen usw. ausgerüstet werden.The invention is of course not limited to the two materials wood and plastic, nor to the window described. It can also be used to equip doors, other frame structures, etc.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4410075A DE4410075A1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | window |
DE4410075 | 1994-03-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0674081A2 true EP0674081A2 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
EP0674081A3 EP0674081A3 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
EP0674081B1 EP0674081B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
Family
ID=6513643
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95103137A Expired - Lifetime EP0674081B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1995-03-05 | Window |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0674081B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE165136T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ282196B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4410075A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL178414B1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0796973A1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-24 | Bruyno N.V. | Wood-aluminium or wood-PVC frame construction |
WO1998006921A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-19 | Fiorentina Guarino | Frp (fibre-reinforced plastic) exterior casing applied to wood and aluminium doors and windows, in particular |
GR1003413B (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-07-25 | Cobra Aluminium Systems S.A. | Waterproof opening system from aluminium profiles for constructing casing |
FR2789725A1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-18 | Tryba | Fixing for interior leaf profile to main building window frame profile has inner leaf profile with L-shaped cross section to engage corner of main frame |
EP1416113A2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | TEHA Holding B.V. | Frame having a cover profile |
WO2008147341A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Ahmet Cihat Esen | Pvc encased wood |
WO2010117345A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Ahmet Cihat Esen | Exterior pvc interior wood windows and doors |
AT511742A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-02-15 | Josko Fenster Und Tueren Gmbh | SUPPLY SCREEN FOR WINDOW OR DOOR FRAME |
CN103603568A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-26 | 姚刚 | Multipoint connection aluminum-wood section structure |
ITUB20150501A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-08 | Fantacci Ind S R L | Window frame in glass and wood with external coating |
EP2549045B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2018-02-14 | JOSKO Fenster und Türen GmbH | Window or door frames with an outer shell |
CN112727332A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-30 | 任丘市龙正升消防设备科技有限公司 | Wind direction turning power door and window section bar |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10021332A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-15 | Solarlux Aluminium Sys Gmbh | Window or door frame has inner and outer profiles joined by connecting elements and fixture arm |
DE10100101C1 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-06-06 | Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh | Wood - aluminium window, consists of aluminium on the outside of a wooden frame, plastic foam and fixing rails with T-shaped holders |
DE102006036138A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Holger Betz | Composite frame for insertion into a building opening |
EP4343101A1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-27 | Wieden s.r.o. | Two-component profile for facade profiles based on natural materials |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0149991A1 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-07-31 | Franz Silber | Wooden window frame provided with an exterior light metal cladding |
DE9003900U1 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1990-06-07 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch, Ch | |
EP0392341A2 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-17 | LANCO LANGE FENSTER- UND FASSADENBAU Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Metal or wooden glazed window |
EP0569654A1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-18 | Ernst Josef Meeth | Compound wood-aluminium profile member for windows, their manufacturing method, and windows made accordingly |
DE9404991U1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1994-06-01 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | window |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8009478U1 (en) * | 1980-04-05 | 1981-07-23 | Fa. Franz Bisping, 4400 Münster | WINDOW AND / OR DOOR FRAME |
DE8034503U1 (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1985-04-04 | Fa. Franz Bisping, 4400 Münster | WINDOW OD. DGL. |
DE3140777A1 (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-21 | Herbert 6782 Rodalben Borkhoff | Compound frame system of aluminium/wood/aluminium for windows, doors and façades |
DE8716817U1 (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1988-03-24 | Bug-Alutechnik Gmbh, 7981 Vogt, De | |
DE3814807A1 (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-11-23 | Lanco Lange Fenster Fassaden | Metal/wooden window |
DE4142151C2 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-10-12 | Lanco Lange Fenster Fassaden | Window for a window hinge |
-
1994
- 1994-03-23 DE DE4410075A patent/DE4410075A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-03-05 EP EP95103137A patent/EP0674081B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-05 DE DE59501877T patent/DE59501877D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-05 AT AT95103137T patent/ATE165136T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-09 PL PL95307607A patent/PL178414B1/en unknown
- 1995-03-23 CZ CZ95729A patent/CZ282196B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0149991A1 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1985-07-31 | Franz Silber | Wooden window frame provided with an exterior light metal cladding |
EP0392341A2 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-17 | LANCO LANGE FENSTER- UND FASSADENBAU Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Metal or wooden glazed window |
DE9003900U1 (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1990-06-07 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch, Ch | |
EP0569654A1 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1993-11-18 | Ernst Josef Meeth | Compound wood-aluminium profile member for windows, their manufacturing method, and windows made accordingly |
DE9404991U1 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1994-06-01 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | window |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0796973A1 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-24 | Bruyno N.V. | Wood-aluminium or wood-PVC frame construction |
BE1010126A5 (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1998-01-06 | Bruyno N V | Frame construction of timber-aluminium or wood-pvc. |
WO1998006921A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-19 | Fiorentina Guarino | Frp (fibre-reinforced plastic) exterior casing applied to wood and aluminium doors and windows, in particular |
FR2789725A1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-18 | Tryba | Fixing for interior leaf profile to main building window frame profile has inner leaf profile with L-shaped cross section to engage corner of main frame |
GR1003413B (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-07-25 | Cobra Aluminium Systems S.A. | Waterproof opening system from aluminium profiles for constructing casing |
EP1416113A3 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-02-23 | TEHA Holding B.V. | Frame having a cover profile |
EP1416113A2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | TEHA Holding B.V. | Frame having a cover profile |
WO2008147341A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Ahmet Cihat Esen | Pvc encased wood |
WO2010117345A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Ahmet Cihat Esen | Exterior pvc interior wood windows and doors |
AT511742A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-02-15 | Josko Fenster Und Tueren Gmbh | SUPPLY SCREEN FOR WINDOW OR DOOR FRAME |
AT511742B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-11-15 | JOSKO Fenster und Türen GmbH | SUPPLY SCREEN FOR WINDOW OR DOOR FRAME |
EP2549045B1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2018-02-14 | JOSKO Fenster und Türen GmbH | Window or door frames with an outer shell |
CN103603568A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-26 | 姚刚 | Multipoint connection aluminum-wood section structure |
ITUB20150501A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-08 | Fantacci Ind S R L | Window frame in glass and wood with external coating |
CN112727332A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-30 | 任丘市龙正升消防设备科技有限公司 | Wind direction turning power door and window section bar |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59501877D1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
DE4410075A1 (en) | 1995-10-05 |
ATE165136T1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
CZ282196B6 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
PL307607A1 (en) | 1995-10-02 |
PL178414B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
CZ72995A3 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
EP0674081A3 (en) | 1996-01-24 |
EP0674081B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
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