EP0753793B1 - Entwicklerzusammensetzung für photographische Silberhalogenidmaterialien - Google Patents
Entwicklerzusammensetzung für photographische Silberhalogenidmaterialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0753793B1 EP0753793B1 EP19950110914 EP95110914A EP0753793B1 EP 0753793 B1 EP0753793 B1 EP 0753793B1 EP 19950110914 EP19950110914 EP 19950110914 EP 95110914 A EP95110914 A EP 95110914A EP 0753793 B1 EP0753793 B1 EP 0753793B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- per liter
- developer composition
- moles per
- agent
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/29—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C5/305—Additives other than developers
Definitions
- the invention relates to black-and-white photographic developing compositions comprising the combination of three different buffering agents that are stable against aerial oxidation and have excellent cleanliness during working conditions and to a process for forming a photographic image using said developing compositions.
- Black-and-white photographic elements such as for example photographic materials useful both in X-ray radiography and in Graphic Arts, are typically processed in aqueous alkaline developing solutions containing a developing agent and a superadditive auxiliary developing agent.
- useful developing agents are polyhydroxybenzenes and ascorbic acids
- useful superadditive auxiliary developing agents are aminophenols and 3-pyrazolidones.
- the developing solution comprises hydroquinone and 1-phenyl-4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-3-pyrazolidone
- the developing solution comprises hydroquinone and N-methyl-p-aminophenol.
- the activity of these developing agents is greatly influenced by the pH of the solution and the optimum pH range should not significantly change during the useful life of the developer composition, particularly during working conditions.
- EP 622,670 discloses a developer composition having a stable pH which comprises a dihydroxybenzene developing agent, an auxiliary superadditive developing agent, an antifogging agent, an antioxidant compound, a sequestering agent and a buffering agent, said dihydroxybenzene developing agent and said buffering agent being in a molar ratio of 1:1.7 to 1.3.
- the buffering agent is chosen among the carbonate and borate compounds.
- EP 632,323 discloses a developer composition having a pH in the range 9.0 to 11.0 and comprising a dihydroxybenzene developing agent, an aminophenol auxiliary superadditive developing agent, an antifogging agent, an antioxidant compound, a sequestering agent and a combination of buffering agents, wherein the first buffering agent is represented by carbonate compounds and the second buffering agent is selected from phosphate and borate compounds, the total amount of the first and second buffering agents being at least 35 grams per liter.
- EP 196,705 discloses a high contrast developer composition
- a high contrast developer composition comprising a dihydroxybenzene developing agent, an auxiliary superadditive developing agent, an antifogging agent, free sulfite ions in an amount of at least 5 grams per liter and a double buffering system including carbonate and borate compounds.
- the present invention relates to a black-and-white aqueous alkaline photographic developer composition
- a black-and-white aqueous alkaline photographic developer composition comprising a developing agent, a superadditive auxiliary developing agent, an antifogging agent, an antioxidant compound, a sequestering agent and a combination of three different buffering agents, wherein the three buffering agents are represented by carbonate, borate and phosphate compounds.
- the present invention also relates to a process for forming a black-and-white photographic silver image comprising the steps of imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic element and developing the exposed element with said developer composition.
- the developing composition of the present invention is more stable against aerial oxidation when the developing composition is stored under room conditions in an open air storage container and gives a better cleanliness during working conditions.
- the developing agents employed in the aqueous alkaline developer composition of the present invention are well known and widely used in photographic processing.
- the developing agents can be selected from polyhydroxybenzene, aminophenol, ascorbic acid, pyrazolidone, pyrazolone, pyrimidine, dithionite, hydroxylamine and other conventional developing agents.
- Useful dihydroxybenzene developing agents include hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone, isopropylhydroquinone, tolylhydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2,3-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,5-dimethylhydroquinone, 2,3-dibromohydro-quinone, 1,4-dihydroxy-2-acetophenone-2,5-dimethylhydroquinone, 2,5-diethylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-p-phenethylhydroquinone, 2,5-dibenzoylhydroquinone and 2,5-diacetaminohydroquinone.
- the amount of such developing agent used in the present invention is from about 0.04 to 0.70 moles per liter, preferably from 0.08 to 0.40 moles per liter.
- auxiliary developing agents showing a superadditive effect are well known in the art, as described in Mason, "Photographic Processing Chemistry", Focal Press, London 1975.
- auxiliary developing agents are those described in US 5,236,816; particularly useful are the superadditive auxiliary developing agents such as aminophenols and substituted aminophenols (e.g., N-methyl-p-aminophenol, also known as Metol, and 2,4-diaminophenol) and the 3-pyrazolidone developing agents (e.g., 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, also known as Phenidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, also known as Dimezone S, 1-phenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, also known as Dimezone, and 1-phenyl-4,4-dihydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone).
- aminophenols and substituted aminophenols e.g., N-methyl-p-aminophenol, also known as Metol, and 2,4-diaminophenol
- 3-pyrazolidone developing agents e.g., 1-
- 3-pyrazolidone developing agents include: 1-phenyl-5-methyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-aminophenyl-4-methyl-4-propyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-tolyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-m-tolyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-chlorophenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 5-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-methyl-5-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-methoxyphenyl-3-pyrazolidone, and the like.
- the amount of such superadditive auxiliary developing agent used in the present invention is from about 0.0001 to 0.15, preferably from 0.0025 to 0.1, moles per liter.
- the carbonate buffering agent can be sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc.
- the borate buffering agent can be boric acid, sodium borate, potassium borate, sodium tetraborate, potassium tetraborate, alkanolamine borate, such as diethanolamine borate or trietanolamine borate, and the like.
- the phosphate compounds can be sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium monoacid phosphate, and the like.
- the amount of each of the buffering agents, carbonate, borate and phosphate compounds is from about 0.005 to 2.0 moles per liter, preferably from about 0.01 to 1 moles per liter.
- the developer composition of this invention contain an antioxidant compound to give good stability characteristics, in an amount from about 0.001 to about 1 moles per liter, preferably from about 0.08 to about 0.7 moles per liter.
- antioxidant compounds include the sulfite preservatives, i.e. any sulfur compound capable of forming sulfite ions in aqueous solutions, such as alkali metal or ammonium sulfites, bisulfites, metabisulfites, sulfurous acid and carbonyl-bisulfite adducts.
- sulfite preservatives include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, lithium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, lithium metabisulfite, bisulfite formaldehyde addition compound sodium salt, and the like.
- Antifoggant agents known in the art to eliminate fog on the developed photographic silver halide films, can be used in the developer composition of this invention. They include, for example, organic antifoggant agents, such as derivatives of benzimidazole, benzotriazole, tetrazole, imidazole, indazole, thiazole, mercaptotetrazole, etc. used alone or in combination.
- organic antifoggants are well known as discussed, for example, in Mees, " The Theory of the Photographic Process ", 3rd Edition, 1966, p. 344-346. Derivatives of benzotriazole are preferred in the practice of the invention, ass described in EP 182,293.
- Said derivatives include lower alkyl groups (having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), such as 5-methyl-benzotriazole, lower alkoxy groups (having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) or halogen (chlorine) substituted benzotriazole antifoggant agents.
- At least an inorganic alkali agent is used in the developer composition of this invention to achieve a pH in the range of 9 to 12, the preferred pH range normally being above 10.
- the inorganic alkali agent includes KOH, NaOH, etc.
- adjuvants well known in the art are comprised in the developer compositions of this invention. These include inorganic antifogging agents such as soluble halides (e.g., potassium or sodium bromide) and sequestering agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid derivatives (e.g., nitriloacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediaminotetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminopentaacetic acid (DTPA), diaminopropanoltetraacetic acid (DPTA), triethylenetetraminohexaacetic acid, hydroxyethylenediaminotriacetic acid, ethylenediamino-N,N,N',N'-tetrapropionic acid (EDTP)), ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid compounds (e.g., lactic acid), dicarboxylic acid compounds (e.g., oxalic acid and malonic acid), polyphosphate compounds (e.g., sodium hexameta
- Contrast promoting agents can be added to the developer composition of the present invention.
- Useful contrast promoting agents are, for example, those disclosed in US 4,693,456 or in US 4,777,118 having formula R 1 R 2 CHOH, wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, or R 1 and R2 together complete a cycloalkyl ring residue.
- the aliphatic groups represented by R 1 and R 2 include a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms (i.e., methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, etc.), a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 10 carbon atoms (i.e., cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, adamantyl group, etc.), a substituted cycloalkyl group (i.e., 3-methoxypropyl group, 4-chlorocyclohexyl group, benzyl group, p-methylbenzyl group, etc.), an alkenyl group (i.e., allyl group, etc.), an alkynyl group (i.e., propargyl group, etc.).
- a straight or branched chain alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms i.e., methyl group, ethyl group, propy
- the aromatic groups represented by R 1 and R 2 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group including those having substituents (i.e., p-methoxyphenyl group, p-chlorophenyl group, tolyl group, etc.).
- the heterocyclic groups represented by R 1 and R 2 include a 5-membered or 6-membered single ring, or a condensed ring, having at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and selenium atoms with or without substituents (e.g., pyrroline ring, pyridine ring, quinoline ring, indole ring, oxazole ring, thiazole ring).
- substituents e.g., pyrroline ring, pyridine ring, quinoline ring, indole ring, oxazole ring, thiazole ring.
- Preferred contrast promoting agents are, for example, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, benzhydrol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, methyl-phenylcarbinol and mixtures thereof.
- Contrast promoting agents can be added to the developer composition in an amount from about 0.001 to about 3.0 moles per liter, preferably in an amount from about 0.01 to about 1.50 moles per liter.
- the photographic developer composition of this invention can vary widely with respect to the concentration of the various ingredients included therein.
- the developing agent is used in an amount of from about 0.04 to about 0.70 moles per liter, preferably from about 0.08 to about 0.40 moles per liter;
- the superadditive auxiliary developing agent is used in an amount of from about 0.0001 to about 0.15 moles per liter, preferably from about 0.0025 to about 0.1 moles per liter;
- the carbonate, the borate and the phosphate buffering agents are used each in an amount of from about 0.005 to about 2.0 moles per liter, preferably from about 0.01 to about 1.0 moles per liter;
- the inorganic antifogging agent is used in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 0.2 moles per liter, preferably from about 0.01 to about 0.05 moles per liter;
- the antioxidant compound (such as the sulfite preservative) is used in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 1 moles per liter,
- the pH value of the developer composition of the present invention is in the range from 9.0 to 12.0, preferably from 10.30 to 11.30.
- the stability of the developer composition of the present invention is deemed to be significant to evaluate the stability of the developer composition of the present invention as absorbance variation (measured at 450 nm) when a sample of 50 ml developer solution is stored and stirred at 35°C in thermostatic Dubnoff bath in a 500 ml open "volumetric flask", a flat-bottomed flask with a long neck, in contact with air for significant times, for instance of one, two or three days (from a practical point of view two days and, still better, three days are a particularly significant time since they represent a week-end work stop).
- a developer composition can be considered to be stable when its pH is stable.
- the pH value of a developer composition tends to increase under the above reported conditions.
- a developer composition can be considered to be unstable when after three days its pH value tends to decrease, rendering the developer composition not useful to the scope of the present invention.
- the developer composition of the present invention can be usually made as single concentrated liquid part that is then diluted with water in automatic processors by the use of a mixer, to have a ready-to-use solution.
- a method of making a concentrated alkaline photographic developing composition packaged in a single concentrated part to be diluted with water to form a ready-to-use solution is shown, for example, in US 4,987,060.
- the developer compositions of the present invention are useful in a process for treating a silver halide photographic element which can be used for any general black and white photography, Graphic Arts, X-ray, print, microfilm, color reversal (i.e., in the black and white development step of a color reversal process), and the like, as described, for example, in EP patent applications 632,323; 622,670; 618,490; 595,089; 591,747 and 581,065. They are particularly useful in a process for treating a silver halide photographic element which can be used in Graphic Arts.
- contrast promoting agents as described above are contained in the developer compositions of the present invention, they are useful to treat a hard-dot photographic material, giving an image with very high contrasts and good dot quality.
- Ready-to-use developer compositions (samples 1 to 8) were prepared according to the following Table 1.
- Comparison developer compositions 1-3 contain a double buffering system (respectively borate and phosphate compounds, borate and carbonate compounds, phosphate and carbonate compounds), while developer composition 4 (invention) contains three buffering agents (carbonate, phosphate and borate compounds).
- Developer compositions 5-8 were prepared, respectively, as developer compositions 1-4, with the addition of contrast promoting agents and a higher pH value.
- All the developer compositions 1-8 have the same total molar amount of buffering agents.
- Developer compositions 1 to 8 were checked through the following test: samples of 500 ml of each developer were put into an open glass calibrated flask (capacity 5000 ml) and the oxidation test through a continuous air contact was made in stressed conditions by the use of Dubnoff thermostatic bath at 35°C and constant agitation for 8 hours/day. At regular intervals, pH at 20°C and absorbance at 450 nm were measured. A developer composition is considered useful against aerial oxidation when it shows good results both considering the pH test and the absorbance test.
- Tables 2 and 3 show that comparison developer compositions 2 and 6, containing a double buffering system (carbonate and borate), give results not acceptable, related to the stability of both pH and the absorbance values.
- the pH values of developer compositions 2 and 6 measured after 72 hours are lower than the same values measured after 48 hours, rendering the developer compositions not useful.
- the absorbance values of developer compositions 2 and 6 measured after 72 hours are higher than 3, that means that they have reached a very dark coloration. Developer compositions having such high absorbance value are not useful to the scope of the present invention. All the other developer compositions give good results related to both pH and absorbance test.
- Strips of a Graphic Arts 3M EDG IR Film (Film 1) were prepared comprising a chlorobromide emulsion AgBr 0.02 Cl 0.98 of narrow grain size distribution and mean grain size of 0.20 micrometers, prepared by the conventional double jet procedure and coated onto a subbed polyester base at a silver coverage of 4.2 grams per square meter.
- the film also comprised a Blue Green filter.
- the strips were exposed to an infrared laser diode at 784 nm.
- Sensitometric tests were made by developing the exposed strips at a temperature of 35°C and development time of 51 seconds using developer compositions 1-4 in a Durr-Processor 260 Type, a developing processor made by Durr-Dental Gmbh & Co.KG., then fixing at a temperature of 35°C and fixing time of 51 seconds in a 3M Fix-Roll fixing solution.
- 8 square meters of 3M EDG IR Film were processed in each developer composition. At the end of the processing step of each square meter of film, the maximum density values were measured. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Table 4 shows that comparison developer composition 1, containing a double buffering system (phosphate and borate), is not useful because it shows poor sensitometric characteristics during working conditions. In fact, when only 6 square meters of film were processed, the Dmax value obtained by treating the material with developer composition 1 falls under 4.00, a value that is a not acceptable.
- a double buffering system phosphate and borate
- Table 5 shows that comparison developer composition 3, containing a double buffering system (phosphate and carbonate), is not useful because it shows high turbidity values and formation of sludge and deposit at the end of the work.
- a double buffering system phosphate and carbonate
- Strips of a Graphic Arts hard-dot silver halide film containing a hydrazine compound (Film 2) were exposed by a laser diode at 633 nm and developed as Film 1 (as described in Example 1), using developer compositions 5-8. Then, 8 square meters of Film 2 were processed. At the end of the processing step of each square meter of film, the ⁇ 2 contrast values, corresponding to the absolute value of the slope of the line joining the density points of 1.60 and 4.00, were measured. The results are shown in Table 6.
- comparison developer composition 5 containing a double buffering system (phosphate and borate), is not useful because it shows poor sensitometric characteristics during working conditions. In fact, when only 3 square meters of film were processed, the ⁇ 2 contrast value obtained by treating the material with developer composition 5 falls under 20.0, a value that is not acceptable.
- a double buffering system phosphate and borate
- Table 7 shows that comparison developer composition 7, containing a double buffering system (phosphate and carbonate), is not useful because it shows high turbidity values and formation of sludge and deposit at the end of the work.
- a double buffering system phosphate and carbonate
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung, umfassend:a) einen Entwicklerwirkstoff in einer Menge von etwa 0,04 bis etwa 0,70 Mol pro Liter;b) einen zusätzlichen Hilfsentwicklerwirkstoff in einer Menge von etwa 0,0001 bis etwa 0,15 Mol pro Liter;c) ein anorganisches Antischleiermittel in einer Menge von etwa 0,001 bis etwa 0,2 Mol pro Liter;d) ein organisches Antischleiermittel in einer Menge von etwa 1x10-5 bis etwa 5x10-2 Mol pro Liter;e) eine Antioxidansverbindung in einer Menge von etwa 0,001 bis etwa 1 Mol pro Liter;f) einen Komplexbildner in einer Menge von etwa 0,0001 bis etwa 0,2 Mol pro Liter;g) ein anorganisches Alkalimittel für einen pH-Wert im Bereich von 9 bis 12; undh) eine Kombination von drei verschiedenen Pufferwirkstoffen, von denen jeder in einer Menge von etwa 0,005 bis etwa 2,0 Mol pro Liter vorliegt,
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Entwicklerwirkstoff Hydroquinon ist.
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der zusätzliche Hilfsentwicklerwirkstoff ein 3-Pyrazolidon-Derivat ist.
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der zusätzliche Hilfsentwicklerwirkstoff ein Aminophenolderivat ist.
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Carbonatpufferwirkstoff in einer Menge von etwa 0,01 bis etwa 1,0 Mol pro Liter vorliegt.
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Boratpufferwirkstoff in einer Menge von etwa 0,01 bis etwa 1,0 Mol pro Liter vorliegt.
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Phosphatpufferwirkstoff in einer Menge von etwa 0,01 bis etwa 1,0 Mol pro Liter vorliegt.
- Wäßrige alkalische photographische Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1, umfassend mindestens ein kontrasterhöhendes Mittel der Formel: wobei R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig voneinander ein Wasserstoffatom, einen aliphatischen, aromatischen oder heterocyclischen Rest darstellen oder R1 und R2 zusammen einen Cycloalkylringrest vervollständigen.
- Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines photographischen Schwarzweißsilberbildes, umfassend die Schritte (1) bildhafte Belichtung eines photographischen Silberhalogenidelements und (2) Entwicklung des belichteten Elements, wobei die Entwicklung mit der wäßrigen alkalischen photographischen Schwarzweißentwicklerzusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 1 durchgeführt wird.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950110914 EP0753793B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | Entwicklerzusammensetzung für photographische Silberhalogenidmaterialien |
DE1995613391 DE69513391T2 (de) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | Entwicklerzusammensetzung für photographische Silberhalogenidmaterialien |
JP17784096A JPH09101601A (ja) | 1995-07-12 | 1996-07-08 | 白黒写真用水性アルカリ現像液組成物、およびそれを用いた白黒写真用ハロゲン化銀画像の形成方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950110914 EP0753793B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | Entwicklerzusammensetzung für photographische Silberhalogenidmaterialien |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0753793A1 EP0753793A1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
EP0753793B1 true EP0753793B1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=8219431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19950110914 Expired - Lifetime EP0753793B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | Entwicklerzusammensetzung für photographische Silberhalogenidmaterialien |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0753793B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09101601A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69513391T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5994039A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 1999-11-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Black-and-white photographic developing composition and a method for its use |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3615488A (en) * | 1970-03-18 | 1971-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic processing composition and process comprising cysteine and an aldehyde bisulfite |
JPS4843813B1 (de) * | 1970-11-19 | 1973-12-20 | ||
DE3660522D1 (en) | 1985-03-26 | 1988-09-15 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | A method of effecting high contrast development of a image-wise exposed photographic silver halide emulsion layer material |
JPH055305Y2 (de) | 1985-09-18 | 1993-02-12 | ||
IT1188549B (it) | 1986-02-07 | 1988-01-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Procedimento per la formazione di immagini negative ad alto contrasto ed elemento fotografico agli alogenuri d'argento |
JPH0736076B2 (ja) | 1986-03-24 | 1995-04-19 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料およびそれを用いた画像形成方法 |
IT1215423B (it) | 1987-04-13 | 1990-02-08 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Composizioni di sviluppo per materiali fotografici agli alogenuri d'argento. |
JPH0782221B2 (ja) | 1988-06-28 | 1995-09-06 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
US4975354A (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1990-12-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element comprising an ethyleneoxy-substituted amino compound and process adapted to provide high constrast development |
IT1229224B (it) | 1989-04-03 | 1991-07-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Composizione concentrata di sviluppo fotografico e metodo per prepararla. |
IT1256070B (it) | 1992-07-28 | 1995-11-27 | Combinazione di elementi fotosensibili da usare in radiografia | |
IT1256597B (it) | 1992-10-05 | 1995-12-12 | Assemblaggio di film e schermi radiografici a contrasto multiplo | |
IT1255550B (it) | 1992-10-26 | 1995-11-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Schermo di rinforzo per raggi x migliorato |
EP0618490A1 (de) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial mit verbesserten antistatischen Eigenschaften |
EP0622670A1 (de) | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographische Entwicklungszusammensetzungen für Silberhalogenidmaterial und Verfahren zur Bildung photographischer Silberbilder |
DE69310356T2 (de) | 1993-07-02 | 1997-12-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Photographische Silberhalogenidentwicklerzusammensetzungen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von photographischen Silberbildern |
-
1995
- 1995-07-12 EP EP19950110914 patent/EP0753793B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-12 DE DE1995613391 patent/DE69513391T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-08 JP JP17784096A patent/JPH09101601A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0753793A1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
JPH09101601A (ja) | 1997-04-15 |
DE69513391T2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
DE69513391D1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
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