EP0751364B1 - Plattenwärmetauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler - Google Patents
Plattenwärmetauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0751364B1 EP0751364B1 EP96108211A EP96108211A EP0751364B1 EP 0751364 B1 EP0751364 B1 EP 0751364B1 EP 96108211 A EP96108211 A EP 96108211A EP 96108211 A EP96108211 A EP 96108211A EP 0751364 B1 EP0751364 B1 EP 0751364B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- heat exchanger
- insert
- type heat
- inserts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
- F28F27/02—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0012—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the apparatus having an annular form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0049—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for lubricants, e.g. oil coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/10—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media
- F28F2250/102—Particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media with change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
- F28F2280/04—Means for preventing wrong assembling of parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate heat exchanger, in particular an oil cooler, with a Stack of heat exchanger plates, forming separate flow channels for the heat-exchanging media and where the in and Outlet openings for at least one medium on the same side of the plate stack lie with inserts provided in the inflow and outflow channels Flow deflection.
- the invention further relates to a production method for the designated plate heat exchanger.
- a plate heat exchanger is known, for example is provided there for cooling a liquid food.
- the in and out Outlet channels arranged are approximately tubular with a number of Cutouts and guide elements and serve to even out the flow in all flow channels, in particular in those of the fluid inlet or exits distant areas, which affects the reduction in pressure loss is taken. All flow channels are in this plate heat exchanger flows in one direction - a multiple, as in a so-called multi-flow principle Existing flow is not and should not be achieved here.
- Heat exchangers with multiple meandering flow are also known.
- DE-AS 22 09 395 has one in a channel for this purpose used and soldered so-called stiffening plate provided, which the partially Flow deflection causes.
- DE-OS 35 36 316 which an oil cooler in Disc construction concerns, is due to the installation of partitions with openings reached the meandering flow through the cooler.
- the object of the invention is seen in a plate heat exchanger, in particular To provide oil coolers with the features of the generic term, the have a multiple flow and therefore with a lower flow rate should have a remarkable cooling capacity and is very easy to manufacture is.
- inserts that consist of a single component and are used in one work step.
- the coupling part of the component connecting the inserts is subsequently removed, for example separated.
- the distribution inserts are made of a suitable plastic. They are held in the interior of the inlet and outlet channels by clamping or clamping forces.
- the distribution inserts connected before being inserted into the ducts have a number of manufacturing advantages. For example, it cannot happen that incorrect distribution inserts are accidentally used or a distribution insert is forgotten.
- the insertion can be carried out in one operation and can be very easily in the production line insert for plate heat exchanger.
- the multiple flow, the one has the result of a substantial increase in the cooling capacity, according to the invention realized the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the features of claims 2 up to 4 serve to design and specify. All of which are set out in the claims Features should be considered as expressly disclosed at this point, even if not all should be mentioned in the description below.
- the plate heat exchanger according to the invention is characterized by a meandering shape Flow path of the coolant, with an insert in the one inflow or outflow channel, which essentially blocks this at a predetermined point and with a second insert in the other inflow or outflow channel, i.e. only sleeved over part of its entire length.
- an insert is preferably disc-like and elastically deformable in order to adhere well a predetermined location, at a plate joint, within the one inflow or outflow channel, to nestle and fulfill its sealing function.
- the other use is a sleeve with the end located inside the other channel all-round sealing lip.
- the intended sealing points in the flow channels are at different heights.
- the disk-like insert has an introductory part that carries a mounting ring that is clamped or clamped to the one connecting flange is.
- the other insert, the sleeve also has such a fastening ring, which is held in the same way on the other connecting flange.
- the meandering shape 3 of the flow path of the medium is in in this case water, represented by the oil cooler.
- Oil cooler shown is constructed as a plate heat exchanger 1 and exists, for example from 26 individual heat exchanger plates 2, which are stacked one inside the other Contact points, on the outer edge and the inner plate joints 8, are soldered. Due to the shape of the heat exchanger plates 2 are separate flow channels formed for oil 9 and water 13. Only the inflow and outflow channels 5; 6 are shown for water through the vertically superimposed plate joints 8 of the heat exchanger plates 2 limited and round in cross section.
- the one in the pictures on the left located channel is provided as an inflow channel 5, while the outflow channel 6 the right side is arranged.
- the plate heat exchanger 1 is on a base plate 4 built up, the fastening devices, not shown, for example in a motor vehicle.
- the connecting flanges 25 are also on the base plate 4 provided for cooling water connections, not shown.
- the top end of the plate heat exchanger 1 is formed by a cover plate 7.
- Fig. 1 is the disk-shaped insert 10 which blocks the inflow duct 5 in the fifth from below Panel joint 8. Since in this example the entire component 50 is made of plastic is, the disc 11 has such a good elasticity that it is all-round in the plate joint 8 hugs and ensures sufficient tightness.
- the water has a larger one Amount of heat absorbed and dissipated by the oil than with a simple flow could be the case.
- the sealing lip 22 on the sleeve 21 ensures that the water entering the sleeve 21 from above does not return to the channel 6 can flow.
- the end of the sleeve 21 with the sealing lip 22 is at the bottom ninth plate joint 8.
- the coupling part 30 is removed according to FIG. 1 with a suitable separating tool 26, which is shown in principle on the bottom left.
- the details of the injection molded component 50 with the two inserts 10, 20, the Introductory part for the insert 10, the positioning stops 31, which are located on the Coupling part 30 are in the inserted state (see also Fig. 1 and 2) to the Attaching flanges 25 are best seen in FIG. 3.
- a suitable cutting tool 26 can be used for this.
- the separation points 32 and the positioning stops 31 are in a cross section belonging to FIG. 3, below the main character, shown separately.
- FIG. 4 shows a fastening and sealing ring 24, which is a component, in two views of the component 50 and its function is both the inserts 10; 20 in their position in the inflow or outflow channels 5; 6 hold additionally, as well the channel 5; 6, in which the insert 20, i.e. the sleeve 21, is located at the lower end to seal.
- a suitable sealing washer 11 is contained in three views in FIG. 5. It consists of four wings 111 which overlap at the edges 112 in the inserted state and thus ensure sufficient tightness.
- Such a design of the sealing washer 11 has the advantage that it can easily pass through the inflow or outflow channel 5; 6, past the plate joints 8, to the intended sealing point in channel 5; 6 can be pushed.
- the manufacture of plastic is relatively easy to do.
- the present invention can be extended to other embodiments, that should be included.
- the introductory part 12 of the disc-shaped insert 10 not as a central rod but also as a cross section tubular part - but with large jacket-side openings - formed be. It is also not absolutely necessary to set the sealing points to the height of the panel joints 8 to position.
- the insert 10, which has been described as a disk-like could also be designed differently if it is only suitable as defined in claim 1 is a channel 5; 6 essentially seal. That's why there is one plug-like design possible. That should be preferred if another somewhat stiffer material is selected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Ölkühler im Schnitt mit im Einströmkanal angeordneter Abdichtscheibe und im Austrittskanal angeordneter Hülse;
- Fig. 2
- wie Fig. 1, mit einer Hülse im Eintrittskanal und einer Abdichtscheibe im Aus trittskanal;
- Fig. 3
- ein vorgefertigtes Bauteil mit den Einsätzen;
- Fig. 4
- ein Befestigungs-und Abdichtring;
- Fig. 5
- eine Dichtscheibe als Einsatz;
Claims (7)
- Plattenwärmetauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler mit einem Stapel von Wärmetauscherplatten, die unter Bildung von getrennten Strömungskanälen für die wärmeaustauschenden Medien ineinanderliegen und bei dem die Ein-und Austrittsmündungen für wenigstens das eine Medium auf der gleichen Seite des Plattenstapels liegen , mit in den Ein-und Ausströmkanälen vorgesehenen Einsätzen zur Strömungsumlenkung
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
daß der Plattenwärmetauscher (1) fügetechnisch verbunden ist und in den Ein-und Ausströmkanal (5 und 6) Einsätze (10; 20) aus Kunststoff eingesetzt sind, derart, daß der eine Einsatz (10) den einen Ein-oder Ausströmkanal (5 oder 6) im wesentlichen an vorbestimmter Stelle absperrt und daß der andere Einsatz (20) eine Hülse (21) ist, die am im Inneren des anderen Kanales (5 oder 6) befindlichen Ende der Hülse (21) eine umlaufende Dichtlippe (22) aufweist, um zwischen der Außenwandung (23) der Hülse (21) und dem Inneren des Plattenwärmetauschers (1) gegen von oben einströmendes Medium abzudichten, so daß der Durchströmweg Mäanderform aufweist. - Plattenwärmetauscher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einsätze (10;20) als ein einziges Spritzgußteil (50) herstellbar sind und ein Verbindungsteil (30) besitzen mit Positionierungsanschlägen (31) zur korrekten Lagebestimmung der Einsätze (10;20) im Plattenwärmetauscher (1) und mit Sollbruchstellen (32) beziehungsweise Stellen zum vorbestimmten Abtrennen des Verbindungsteiles (30) nach dem Einsetzen vorhanden sind.
- Plattenwärmetauscher nach den Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der eine Einsatz (10) eine elastisch verformbare Scheibe (11) ist, die von einem Einführungsteil (12) getragen ist und die den einen Ein-oder Ausströmkanal (5 oder 6) an vorbestimmter Stelle abdichtet, daß sowohl am Einführungsteil (12) des Einsatzes (10) als am anderen Ende der Hülse (21) ein Befestigungs-bzw. Abdichtring (24) angeordnet ist, der jeweils an den Anschlußflanschen (25) für das Medium gehalten ist.
- Plattenwärmetauscher nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdichtstelle des Einsatzes (10) etwa 1/3 bis 2/3, vorzugsweise etwa 1/2 der Anordnungshöhe der Abdichtstelle des Einsatzes (20) vorgesehen ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Plattenwärmetauschers, insbesondere Ölkühlers, in dessen Ein-und Ausströmkanäle Einsätze zur Strömungsumlenkung eingesetzt werden, gemäß den vorstehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einsatz (10) für den einen Ein-oder Ausströmkanal (5) und der Einsatz (20) für den anderen Ein-oder Ausströmkanal (6) als ein einheitliches Bauteil (50) nach dem fügetechnischen Verbinden der einzelnen Wärmetauscherplatten (2) des Plattenwärmetauschers (1) in einem Arbeitsschritt eingesetzt und anschließend das die Einsätze (10;20) verbindende Verbindungsteil (30) des Bauteils (50) entfernt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Plattenwärmetauschers nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungsteil (30) an vorgesehenen Sollbruchstellen (32) von den Einsätzen (10;20) abgetrennt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Plattenwärmetauschers nach den Ansprüchen 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einsätze (10; 20) in den Kanälen (5;6) eingeklemmt oder eingespannt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19523475A DE19523475C1 (de) | 1995-06-28 | 1995-06-28 | Plattenwärmetauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler sowie Herstellungsverfahren |
DE19523475 | 1995-06-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0751364A2 EP0751364A2 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
EP0751364A3 EP0751364A3 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
EP0751364B1 true EP0751364B1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=7765455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108211A Expired - Lifetime EP0751364B1 (de) | 1995-06-28 | 1996-05-23 | Plattenwärmetauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0751364B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19523475C1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1055896A2 (de) | 1999-05-22 | 2000-11-29 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Ölkühler |
DE102013109156A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Stranggepresster Kraftfahrzeugwärmetauscher |
DE102013109153A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Stranggepresster Kraftfahrzeugwärmetauscher |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10005889A1 (de) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Flüssigkeitskühlersystem |
DE10130369A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-02 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen einer Fahrzeugeinrichtung, insbesondere Batterie oder Brennstoffzelle |
DE102005054728A1 (de) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-24 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stapelscheibenwärmeübertrager, insbesondere Ölkühler für Kraftfahrzeuge |
SE532489C2 (sv) | 2007-02-26 | 2010-02-02 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare |
ITBO20080004U1 (it) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-11 | Irsap Spa | Deviatore di flusso per colletori |
EP2309219A1 (de) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-13 | Hermann Isenmann | Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Temperatur eines flüssigen Mediums |
DE102011008653A1 (de) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager |
DE102011081886A1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager |
WO2016189184A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-12-01 | Procesa Oy | Arrangement for keeping a plate heat exchanger clean in cooling of gas including impurities |
EP3819580B1 (de) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-08-31 | Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. | Wärmetauscher |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1346312A (en) * | 1971-03-03 | 1974-02-06 | Apv Co Ltd | Plate heat exchangers |
DE2306426A1 (de) * | 1973-02-09 | 1974-08-15 | Modine Mfg Co | Waermetauscher |
US4303124A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-12-01 | The A.P.V. Company Limited | Plate heat exchanger |
DE3020557C2 (de) * | 1980-05-30 | 1984-04-26 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Kreuzstrom-Plattenwärmetauscher als Ölkühler für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE3536316A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Oelkuehler in scheibenbauweise |
DE3824074A1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-18 | Laengerer & Reich Kuehler | Oelkuehler |
-
1995
- 1995-06-28 DE DE19523475A patent/DE19523475C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-23 DE DE59601643T patent/DE59601643D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-23 EP EP96108211A patent/EP0751364B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1055896A2 (de) | 1999-05-22 | 2000-11-29 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Ölkühler |
DE102013109156A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Stranggepresster Kraftfahrzeugwärmetauscher |
DE102013109153A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Stranggepresster Kraftfahrzeugwärmetauscher |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0751364A2 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
DE19523475C1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
EP0751364A3 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
DE59601643D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
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