EP0749531B1 - Verdichterventil - Google Patents
Verdichterventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0749531B1 EP0749531B1 EP95916496A EP95916496A EP0749531B1 EP 0749531 B1 EP0749531 B1 EP 0749531B1 EP 95916496 A EP95916496 A EP 95916496A EP 95916496 A EP95916496 A EP 95916496A EP 0749531 B1 EP0749531 B1 EP 0749531B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- seat plate
- channels
- plate
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
- F04B39/1053—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being Hoerbigen valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
- F04B39/1066—Valve plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve with the features of the introductory Part of claim 1.
- valve plate or valve lamella is the lifespan the valves are subject to reducing impact effects. It has therefore already been proposed for ring plate valves between the valve plate and the lift receiver Arrange damper plates to reduce the impact.
- the invention has for its object a valve that as Suction and pressure valve used for reciprocating compressors can be further developed so that the maximum stroke of the Valve plate or the valve lamella also without a lift stop is effectively limited and that dangerous flapping vibrations the valve plate or the valve lamella before the seat surcharge be dampened.
- the stroke is Valve plate or the valve lamella no longer by one Stroke catcher, but only through that of the valve plate assigned (at least one) spring or the spring properties the valve lamella itself limited.
- the gas mass contained in the channels changes the Flow velocities compared to the pressure differences only greatly delayed, which effectively dampens flapping vibrations has the consequence.
- valves designed according to the invention Leave when using valves designed according to the invention more compact, faster-running piston compressors with lower valve-related losses and with a longer valve life realize.
- Valves are the subject of the subclaims.
- Fig. 1 shows in axial section an annular plate valve, which as Suction valve is executed.
- a valve plate 1 seals through Rest on the downstream surface on a valve seat 2 the cylinder space (in Fig. 1 below the valve) against the valve chamber.
- Both the valve plate 1 and the valve seat 2 are in terms of strength corresponding to those to be sealed Pressure difference designed.
- On a center screw 6 The valve is attached to a spring support 3 in which there are several Support compression coil springs 8, which hold the valve plate 1 press against valve seat 2.
- the distance of the spring support 3 of the valve seat 2 is selected so that the valve plate 1 also does not strike the spring support 3 in its open position, so that their stroke is solely by the force of Springs 8 is limited. In a practical embodiment 1, this distance can be 6, for example mm.
- a component 4 is placed in which with each of the Through openings 9 in the valve seat 2 aligned channels 10 are provided.
- the component 4 is by means of an adapter sleeve 5 and a nut attached to the central screw 6 of the valve.
- component 4 and thus the channels 10 provided in it are in a practical embodiment a few centimeters long. In terms of strength, there are no special ones on component 4 Requirements and it can be a plastic or metal pressed part or be designed as a sheet metal part. Of the Component 4 can also, as shown in Fig. 2, from individual Ring elements 7 or tubular hollow cylinder elements and if necessary also from several superimposed parts be composed.
- FIG. 3 and 4 show possible designs for lamellar valves, the lamella 11 the function of valve plate 1 and Valve spring 8 takes over.
- a spring support is in the invention Embodiment of the lamella valve is not required.
- Fig. 3 is a suction valve and in Fig. 4 is a pressure valve shown. In the latter, the component 4 with the Channel 10 additional damage space, but by channel intake, which also increases the gas inertia effect and thus the required length of the channel 10 reduced, kept low can be.
- the spring constants of the springs 8 of a valve according to the invention without a lift stop generally do not need significantly larger than with a conventional valve with a lift stop. Because of the greater travel in the free movement of the Valve plate 1 in the stroke field usually results in springs with larger dimensions. In many cases, there are sizes, those with the valve springs used in car engines are comparable. Instead of several, load the valve plate 1 Springs 8 can, as will be shown later in exemplary embodiments will also be explained, one for the valve plate 1 concentric single spring 12 may be provided.
- valve plate 1 loading springs 8 in a separate Support spring bracket 3.
- Valve may be provided that the spring or the springs on components which surround the valve plate 1, are supported.
- the springs or the Spring on recesses in the suction valve pocket walls or on console-like projections of the pressure valve hold-down lantern be supported.
- 5 shows the spring support as an example in two embodiments in a suction valve according to the invention.
- 5 on the left is the support of a concentric single spring 12 in a groove 13 cut into the bottom of the valve recess shown.
- a separate spring support 3 is in this embodiment not necessary anymore. With underlay tiles 14 the spring preload can be adjusted.
- a separate spring support 15, which is drawn in dashed lines in Fig. 5, in the valve installation pocket be inserted.
- a stop for the valve plate 1 in the event of a spring break or other emergency operating conditions by a projecting head 16 on the central screw 6 can be provided.
- Fig. 5 right is a springing of the valve plate 1 of three arranged on the valve plate circumference offset by 120 ° Springs 8 shown.
- the springs 8 are supported a spring support placed in the bottom of the valve installation pocket 17 from which is fixed with screws 18.
- Washers 14 may be provided to the spring preload adjust.
- 6 and 7 show two embodiments for the invention trained pressure valves for reciprocating compressors.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 has three 120 ° offset springs 8 which are arranged on console-like Support approaches 21 of a hold-down lantern 20.
- Fig. 7 In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 is one to the valve plate 1 concentric compression coil spring 12 is provided.
- the spring 12 is based on a turned protruding Board 22 of the hold-down lantern 20.
- Pressure valve has the arrangement of components 4 with the Channels 10 result in increased damage space. This But increase can be kept small by a special one light valve plate 1 is used, which the required The length of the channels 10 to have a damping effect is reduced. A reduction in the damage space in the valve installation pocket can also be achieved in that the channels upstream be pulled slightly towards the valve axis.
- FIG. 8 shows three diagrams of the valve plate movement of suction valves which have been calculated with the aid of a computer simulation program.
- the diagrams are based on data from an industrial gas compressor with the following main data. Stroke / piston diameter / speed: 0.18m / 0.18m / 500min -1 Suction pressure / gas density / pressure ratio 50 bar / 45.2 kg / m 3 / 2.5 average piston speed 3.0 m / sec Two suction valves, each with 0.97 m seat edge length and a flow coefficient of 0.50.
- Diagram 1 of Fig. 8 gives the calculated movement of the Valve plate of a conventional valve again, the Valve plate stroke limited to 1.2 mm by a stroke catcher was accepted.
- the calculation gives a speed the impact of the valve plate on the lift catcher of 2.6 m / sec and a seat impact speed of 0.4 m / sec again, the valve-related loss work being 3.64% of the isentropic compression work.
- Diagram 2 of FIG. 8 contains identical data as the diagram 1, but the stroke catcher is assumed to be ineffective has been.
- the valve plate flutters violently and reaches strokes up to about 5 mm, with 12 seat cushions with impact speeds occur up to 3.7 m / sec.
- Diagram 3 of FIG. 8 shows the calculated movement curve of the Valve plate 1 of a valve according to the invention (valve after Fig. 1).
- the valve plate 1 moves freely in the stroke field, whereby flutter vibrations because of the construction of the valve according to the invention are strongly dampened and the valve plate 1 only at a speed of 0.11 m / sec onto the valve seat 2 touches down.
- the valve-related loss work is only 2.29% of the isentropic compression work.
- valve designed according to the invention is also an inexpensive one
- the calculated valve plate movement diagrams show speed behavior of Fig. 9, which have identical data as are based on diagram 3 of FIG. 8. Only the speeds have been changed.
- Speed, average piston speed, seat impact speed and valve-related loss work in% of the isentropic compression work are calculated as follows. rotational speed average piston speed Seat impact speed valve-related loss work in% of the isentropic compression work Diagram 4 375 / min 2.25 m / sec 0.062 m / sec 2.02% Diagram 5 750 / min 4.5 m / sec 0.248 m / sec 2.79%. Diagram 6 1000 / min 6.0 m / sec 0.44 m / sec 3.24%.
- a component 4 with several channels 10, one of which has one Flow opening 9 in valve seat plate 2 is aligned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Description
| Hub/Kolbendurchmesser/Drehzahl: | 0,18m/0,18m/500min-1 |
| Saugdruck/Gasdichte/Druckverhältnis | 50 bar/45,2 kg/m3/2,5 |
| mittlere Kolbengeschwindigkeit | 3,0 m/sec |
| Zwei Saugventile mit je 0,97 m Sitzkantenlänge und Durchflußbeiwert 0,50. |
| Drehzahl | mittlere Kolbengeschwindigkeit | Sitzaufschlaggeschwindigkeit | ventilbedingte Verlustarbeit in % der isentropen Verdichtungsarbeit | |
| Diagramm 4 | 375/min | 2,25 m/sec | 0,062 m/sec | 2,02 % |
| Diagramm 5 | 750/min | 4,5 m/sec | 0,248 m/sec | 2,79 %. |
| Diagramm 6 | 1000/min | 6,0 m/sec | 0,44 m/sec | 3,24 %. |
Claims (14)
- Ventil als Saug- oder Druckventil für Kolbenverdichter mit einer Ventilsitzplatte (2), in der Durchtrittsöffnungen (9) angeordnet sind, und mit einer gegenüber der Ventilsitzplatte (2) beweglichen, federbelasteten Ventilplatte (1) oder Ventillamelle (11), die auf der stromabwärts liegenden Seite der Ventilsitzplatte (2) angeordnet ist, wobei die Ventilplatte (1) oder die Ventillamelle (11) im strömungslosen Zustand die Durchtrittsöffnungen (9) verschließt und unter der Wirkung des durch das Ventil strömenden Mediums von der Ventilsitzplatte (2) abgehoben wird, wobei stromaufwärts der Ventilsitzplatte (2) im Anschluß an die Durchtrittsöffnungen (9) in der Ventilsitzplatte (2) ein Bauteil (4) mit Kanälen (10) vorgesehen ist, die mit den Durchtrittsöffnungen (9) in der Ventilsitzplatte (2) fluchten, und wobei das Verhältnis der Länge jedes Kanals (10) zum hydraulischen Durchmesser des Strömungsquerschnittes des Kanals (10) zwischen 1 und 10 beträgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewegung der Ventilplatte (1) oder der Ventillamelle (11) von der Ventilsitzplatte (2) weg ausschließlich durch die auf die Ventilplatte (1) einwirkende Federkraft oder die Elastizität der Ventillamelle (11) begrenzt ist, und daß die Querschnittsflächen der Kanäle (10) im wesentlichen gleich groß wie die Querschnittsflächen der Durchtrittsöffnungen (9) sind.
- Ventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ventilsitzplatte (2) und der die Kanäle (10) aufweisende Bauteil (4) einstückig ausgebildet sind.
- Ventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanäle (10) in einem von der Ventilsitzplatte (2) gesonderten Bauteil (4) vorgesehen sind.
- Ventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Kanäle (10) aufweisende Bauteil (4) aus mehreren übereinandergesetzten Teilen (7) besteht.
- Ventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Kanäle (10) aufweisende Bauteil aus rohrförmigen Hohlzylinderelementen aufgebaut ist.
- Ventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Kanäle (10) aufweisende Bauteil (4) als Kunststoff- oder Metallpreßteil oder als Blechteil ausgebildet ist.
- Ventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Ventilplatte (1) im Bereich ihres Umfanges wenigstens eine Feder (8, 12) angreift.
- Ventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine zur Achse des Ventils konzentrische Schraubendruckfeder (12) vorgesehen ist.
- Ventil nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder (12) bei einem Saugventil am Boden einer Nut (14) in der Ventileinbautasche abgestützt ist (Fig. 5, links).
- Ventil nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder (12) bei einem Druckventil an einem radial vorspringenden Bord (22) einer Niederhaltelaterne (20) abgestützt ist (Fig. 7).
- Ventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere um die Achse des Ventils herum angeordnete Schraubendruckfedern (8) vorgesehen sind.
- Ventil nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federn (8) bei einem Saugventil auf einen am Boden der Ventileinbautasche befestigten Federträger (17) abgestützt sind (Fig. 5, rechts).
- Ventil nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federn (8) bei einem Druckventil an seitlichen konsolenartigen Ansätzen (21) einer Niederhaltelaterne (20) abgestützt sind (Fig. 6).
- Ventil nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federn (8) an einem Federträger (3) abgestützt sind, der mit der Ventilsitzplatte (2) wenigstens unmittelbar starr verbunden ist (Fig. 1).
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87794 | 1994-04-27 | ||
| AT877/94 | 1994-04-27 | ||
| AT8779/44 | 1994-04-27 | ||
| AT32895 | 1995-02-23 | ||
| AT3289/55 | 1995-02-23 | ||
| PCT/AT1995/000082 WO1995029338A1 (de) | 1994-04-27 | 1995-04-26 | Verdichterventil |
| AT328/95 | 1995-06-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0749531A1 EP0749531A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| EP0749531B1 true EP0749531B1 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
Family
ID=25592334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95916496A Expired - Lifetime EP0749531B1 (de) | 1994-04-27 | 1995-04-26 | Verdichterventil |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0749531B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE164426T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2297995A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59501718D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995029338A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2199692C2 (ru) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-02-27 | Чубуков Виктор Александрович | Самодействующий клапан |
| DE102016223497A1 (de) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-30 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Ventileinheit und Kompressor mit einer solchen Ventileinheit |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH216759A (de) * | 1940-10-11 | 1941-09-15 | Remscheider Werkzeugfabrik A I | Einspalt-Flachringventil mit Diffusor auf der Ausströmseite für Verdichter und Pumpen. |
| DE849739C (de) * | 1942-03-17 | 1952-09-18 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Elektromagnetisch gesteuertes Plattenventil |
| DE864607C (de) * | 1949-05-24 | 1953-01-26 | Arthur Seligman | Ventil fuer Gasverdichter |
| DE971360C (de) * | 1951-08-01 | 1959-01-15 | Irmer & Elze | Saug- und Druckventil fuer Kolbenpumpen, insbesondere Luftverdichter |
| DE1188884B (de) * | 1960-09-06 | 1965-03-11 | Burckhardt Ag Maschf | Ventilkopf fuer Pumpen und Kompressoren |
| US3508849A (en) * | 1968-01-30 | 1970-04-28 | Du Pont | Compressor valve |
| DE2559240A1 (de) * | 1975-12-30 | 1977-07-14 | Burckhardt Ag Maschf | Hochdruckzylinder eines gaskompressors oder -pumpe |
-
1995
- 1995-04-26 EP EP95916496A patent/EP0749531B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-26 AU AU22979/95A patent/AU2297995A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-26 AT AT95916496T patent/ATE164426T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-26 DE DE59501718T patent/DE59501718D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-26 WO PCT/AT1995/000082 patent/WO1995029338A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE164426T1 (de) | 1998-04-15 |
| DE59501718D1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| AU2297995A (en) | 1995-11-16 |
| EP0749531A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| WO1995029338A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
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