EP0744525B1 - Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Bohrklein aus einem schraubenförmigen Bohrwerkzeug - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Bohrklein aus einem schraubenförmigen Bohrwerkzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0744525B1
EP0744525B1 EP96107255A EP96107255A EP0744525B1 EP 0744525 B1 EP0744525 B1 EP 0744525B1 EP 96107255 A EP96107255 A EP 96107255A EP 96107255 A EP96107255 A EP 96107255A EP 0744525 B1 EP0744525 B1 EP 0744525B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
helical
helical tool
scraping member
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96107255A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0744525A1 (de
Inventor
Davide Trevisani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soilmec SpA
Original Assignee
Soilmec SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Soilmec SpA filed Critical Soilmec SpA
Publication of EP0744525A1 publication Critical patent/EP0744525A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0744525B1 publication Critical patent/EP0744525B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
    • E21B12/06—Mechanical cleaning devices

Definitions

  • the present invention pertains to the field of continuous flight auger drilling by means of a helical tool. More particularly, the invention refers to a device for cleaning the helical drilling tool of debris.
  • FR-A-2 624 197 discloses an auger cleaning device in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
  • the most complete type consists of a slide slidably mounted on the drilling mast and secured to a guiding ring that surrounds a length of the helical tool in order to keep it at the right distance from the drilling mast.
  • the active part of the auger cleaning device is comprised of a rotating portion mounted to said ring. Such rotating portion comprises a scraping blade inserted between the scrolls of the helical tool and rotated by a motor through a toothed gearing assembly.
  • the auger cleaning device rotates the scraping blade down the scrolls forcing the debris to fall, regardless of whether the helical tool is stationary or rotating. If the device is not activated, it tends to ascend the helical tool when this rotates in the drilling direction.
  • a first inconvenience with this kind of auger cleaning device is concerned with vertical movement along the helical tool.
  • the auger cleaning device must be stopped from running up the helical tool and interfering with the driving unit fitted at the top of the helical drilling tool. Also, the auger cleaning device must be prevented from descending too far, as it could get stuck in the ground. Therefore, the auger cleaning device motion has to be controlled by an operator or a special automatic control unit.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a device allowing the expensive driving means of conventional auger cleaning devices to be dispensed with and which is free of the above discussed inconveniences.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a device capable of relieving the operator of the task of continuously having to pay attention to the position of the auger cleaning device, without incurring further expenses for a separate special control system.
  • a device for cleaning debris from a helically-shaped drilling tool comprising a slide capable of translating freely in a direction parallel to the axis of the tool, said slide being secured in said translating motion to a scraping member engaging the helical tool.
  • the scraping member is oriented substantially radially on the helical tool and rests upon on the scrolls of the helical tool through a roller means.
  • the device is characterised in that said scraping member is free to rotate about the axis of the tool and run along the scrolls of the helical tool, thereby causing the debris deposited on the helical tool during drilling to fall off.
  • numeral 1 schematically designates the position of a pair of vertical guides fixed to the drilling mast (not shown) which exploits a conventional helical drilling tool 4.
  • the device for removing debris is composed of a first, non-rotating portion vertically slidable along the guides and the helical tool, and a second rotatable portion mounted to the first portion but free to rotate about the central drilling axis x of the tool.
  • the non-rotating part of the auger cleaning device comprises a slide 2 slidably mounted on guides 1 and a cylindrical member 3 for guiding the helical drilling tool 4. Cylindrical member 3 is inserted on the helical tool and rigidly fixed to slide 2.
  • Cylindrical member 3 is fitted with a coaxial bearing the rotating race 5 of which is secured to a scraping member 6, preferably in form of a blade.
  • scraping member 6 provides a surface disposed substantially radially on helical tool 4 and adapted to make the debris 8 which has deposited on the scrolls of the tool during drilling move and fall off.
  • the outer portion 6a of scraping member 6 is secured to the rotating part of the bearing 5.
  • the base 6b of the blade member skims the surface of the helical tool.
  • the radially inner end portion of the blade base rests on the helical tool by means of a roller means 7.
  • the rotating portion of the auger cleaning device rotates freely following rotation of the helical tool through scraping member 6.
  • the debris clearing device is located up at top of the helical tool, just above the drilling surface. The drilling tool is then raised up, thereby tearing the ground comprised between it scrolls and creating a bore (not shown) in the ground.
  • the scraping member 6 is free to rotate along the scrolls of the helical tool in the direction of the lower end of the helix. In doing so, scraping member 6 causes the fall out of the debris which remained on the helical tool at the end of the drilling step.
  • the non-rotating portion of the auger cleaning device rests on the rotating portion, which in turn rests on the helical tool by means of roller 7.
  • Roller 7 rolls on the inclined plane of the helix. Downward motion of the auger cleaning device along the helix is facilitated because of roller 7 resting on the steepest, radially innermost part of the helix.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Bohrklein aus einem schraubenförmigen Bohrwerkzeug (4), umfassend ein Gleitelement (2), welches in einer parallel zur Achse (x) des Werkzeugs (4) verlaufenden Richtung frei verschieblich ist und welches in dieser verschieblichen Bewegung an einem Schabelement (6) befestigt ist, das in das schraubenförmige Bohrwerkzeug (4) eingreift, wobei das Schabelement (6) im wesentlichen radial auf dem schraubenförmigen Werkzeug (4) ausgerichtet ist und auf den Spiralen des schraubenförmigen Werkzeugs durch ein Rollelement (7) aufliegt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das Schabelement (6) frei um die Achse (x) des Werkzeugs (4) drehen und entlang den Spiralen des schraubenförmigen Werkzeugs laufen kann, wodurch bewirkt wird, daß das während des Bohrens auf dem schraubenförmigen Werkzeug sich absetzende Bohrklein (8) herunterfällt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das Rollelement (7) nahe dem Mittelkern des schraubenförmigen Werkzeugs (4) auf den Spiralen aufliegt.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das Schabelement (6) von dem Gleitelement (2) drehbar um die Mittelachse (x) des schraubenförmigen Werkzeugs (4) gestützt wird.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das Schabelement (6) zum Führen des schraubenförmigen Werkzeugs drehbar auf einem zylindrischen Element (3) montiert ist, welches starr an dem Gleitelement (2) befestigt ist.
EP96107255A 1995-05-25 1996-05-08 Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Bohrklein aus einem schraubenförmigen Bohrwerkzeug Expired - Lifetime EP0744525B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT95TO000415A IT1279562B1 (it) 1995-05-25 1995-05-25 Dispositivo per rimuovere i detriti da un utensile di perforazione ad elica.
ITTO950415 1995-05-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0744525A1 EP0744525A1 (de) 1996-11-27
EP0744525B1 true EP0744525B1 (de) 1999-08-04

Family

ID=11413582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96107255A Expired - Lifetime EP0744525B1 (de) 1995-05-25 1996-05-08 Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Bohrklein aus einem schraubenförmigen Bohrwerkzeug

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0744525B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69603544T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2136341T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1279562B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2749729A1 (de) 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 Soilmec S.p.A. Förderschneckenreinigungsvorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Ablagerungen von einem schraubenförmigen Bohrwerkzeug, Bohrwerkzeug mit der besagten Reinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verwendung des besagten Bohrwerkzeugs
WO2022028955A1 (de) 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum räumen eines wendelzwischenraumes einer bohrschnecke und verfahren zum erstellen einer bohrung

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19941409C1 (de) * 1999-08-31 2001-02-15 Bauer Spezialtiefbau Schneckenputzer
ITUD20020117A1 (it) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-01 Casagrande Spa Dispositivo di pulizia per utensili ad elica e procedimento di pulizia di un utensile ad elica adottante tale dispositivo
CN108278085A (zh) * 2014-05-12 2018-07-13 泉州市汇辰产品设计有限公司 带动力装置的除泥机
DE102017119377B3 (de) * 2017-08-24 2018-08-16 Karl Schnell Gmbh & Co. Kg Reinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reinigung einer Förderschnecke
CN114452864B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2023-05-12 四川六齐元科技有限公司 高粘度高浓度液体自动搅拌灌注机构
CN114888001B (zh) * 2022-05-18 2023-05-12 刘朝亮 一种岩土勘察取样钻头自动处理装置
CN116652249B (zh) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-20 江苏万众精密工具有限公司 一种反转自清洁型组合钻头

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2563861B1 (fr) * 1984-05-03 1986-08-29 Soletanche Dispositif de nettoyage de tarieres.
DE3446902A1 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-03 Karl Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH & Co KG, 8898 Schrobenhausen Vorrichtung zum austragen von bohrgut aus der bohrschnecke eines schneckenbohrgeraetes fuer erdbohrungen
DE3446900C2 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-10-23 Karl Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH & Co KG, 8898 Schrobenhausen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen der Wendel eines Schneckenbohrers
FR2624197A1 (fr) * 1987-12-07 1989-06-09 Spie Batignolles Procede et dispositif pour nettoyer une tariere, et machine de forage par tariere
DE4209854C1 (en) * 1992-03-26 1993-07-22 Spezialtiefbau Ferdinand Aufschlaeger Gmbh, 8346 Simbach, De Stripper for earth auger for excavator - incorporates spring blade between turns of spiral, moving axially as spiral rotates

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2749729A1 (de) 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 Soilmec S.p.A. Förderschneckenreinigungsvorrichtung zur Beseitigung von Ablagerungen von einem schraubenförmigen Bohrwerkzeug, Bohrwerkzeug mit der besagten Reinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verwendung des besagten Bohrwerkzeugs
WO2022028955A1 (de) 2020-08-05 2022-02-10 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum räumen eines wendelzwischenraumes einer bohrschnecke und verfahren zum erstellen einer bohrung
US11952838B2 (en) 2020-08-05 2024-04-09 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Device for clearing a helix gap of an auger, and method for making a drilled hole

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1279562B1 (it) 1997-12-16
EP0744525A1 (de) 1996-11-27
ES2136341T3 (es) 1999-11-16
ITTO950415A0 (it) 1995-05-25
DE69603544T2 (de) 2000-03-23
ITTO950415A1 (it) 1996-11-25
DE69603544D1 (de) 1999-09-09

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