EP0744138B1 - Schulranzen - Google Patents
Schulranzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0744138B1 EP0744138B1 EP96108025A EP96108025A EP0744138B1 EP 0744138 B1 EP0744138 B1 EP 0744138B1 EP 96108025 A EP96108025 A EP 96108025A EP 96108025 A EP96108025 A EP 96108025A EP 0744138 B1 EP0744138 B1 EP 0744138B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- satchel
- side walls
- textile
- wearer
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C7/00—Collapsible or extensible purses, luggage, bags or the like
- A45C7/0059—Flexible luggage; Hand bags
- A45C7/0063—Flexible luggage; Hand bags comprising an integrated expansion device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/12—Shoulder-pads
- A45F2003/122—Back cushioning parts or details of backpacks, e.g. with ventilation
- A45F2003/125—Back cushioning parts or details of backpacks, e.g. with ventilation with ventilation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a school bag in portrait format with shoulder straps and open upper side with closure flap according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Satchels have undergone a fundamental change in the past twenty years Experienced.
- Lately is one Development towards a portrait format occurred in which the interior essentially corresponds to the upright A4 format and therefore for the inclusion of booklets and books up to DIN format A4 is quite suitable and sufficient. Otherwise, the portrait format offers Benefits when wearing, especially in younger children in the first School years, compared to the lateral format above.
- FR-A-2 304 301 shows and describes a school bag of the type mentioned at the beginning Art.
- This schoolbag includes a rigid back shell and one textile back that can be opened more or less.
- This textile part is held together at the top by a belt, which is an extension of the shoulder straps.
- the plastic shell is on the side facing the back of the wearer in vertical and arched horizontally.
- EP 0 158 154 A2 is concerned with a hiking backpack in which the surface facing the back of the wearer in vertical and horizontal Concave in the direction and spanned by a tension track at a distance is so that the actual backpack from the back of the wearer one Keeps distance and air can circulate in the space formed.
- the invention has for its object a school bag in portrait format to design in such a way that it is in a special way the body shape of children takes into account in the first school years and by adjustment the shoulder strap to the increasing body size in the period from the sixth can adapt to children up to the age of ten.
- the satchel should be designed so that it all as far as possible ergonomic requirements met.
- a schoolbag according to the invention has the features that the satchel is a rigid plastic shell that covers the back of the Carrier facing base and the floor and at least partial areas forms the side walls of the satchel, as well as one with the rear Edges of the bottom and the side walls of the plastic shell connected, extendable, textile back part that covers the base area accordingly the usual back shape of a wearer in the vertical direction and is convex in the horizontal direction that the base in lower area over the convex curvature by a rigid Support bridge is spanned, which when worn against the back of the wearer sets, and the base on the outside facing the carrier spanned in the vertical direction by a flexible, tensioned support track which is at the top with the plastic shell and at the bottom Edge is connected to the support web.
- the rigid plastic shell only occupies those areas that are used for conservation sufficient dimensional stability consist of stiff material should.
- the entire back is made of flexible, lightweight textile formed, which in turn increases or decreases the volume the satchel allowed by taking it off on the one hand and on the other hand more or less folded into folds.
- the base of the rigid plastic shell that is the back of the wearer facing is in accordance with the usual back shape of a wearer vertical and convex in the horizontal direction.
- This support track exists preferably from a relatively loose, large-mesh fabric or Network, for example made of plastic.
- the plastic shell spanned by a support web for example is formed by a thin plastic strip that has a certain adaptability with respect to the shape of the back of the wearer, however, a distance between the back of the wearer and the base the plastic shell is maintained.
- a support web is on this support web the aforementioned vertical support track attached.
- the support bridge can be in the rest have padding.
- the side view of the plastic shell is crescent-shaped in the broadest sense.
- the sub-areas of the side walls are created by the plastic shell are formed, narrower at the top, but without, as with a Sickle to converge to a point.
- the textile back part of the satchel is consequently on an arcuate, rear edge of the side walls and attached to the rear edge of the bottom of the plastic shell.
- the attachment to the side walls takes place in that the front edge of the textile back part through the rear edge strip of the side walls the plastic shell and one placed on the edge of the back part, with the side wall through the edge area of the textile back part lockable fastening strip is clamped.
- This mounting bar is preferably with plastic rivets with the side walls of the plastic shell connected.
- the mounting strip can have reflectors on its outer surface wear that at the same time decorative element and safety measure for the satchel wearer.
- the textile back part is extendable, so that the volume of the satchel can be increased.
- straps provided on both sides of the plastic shell go out and through eyelets in the upper edge of the textile back part be guided back and forth.
- the two provided on the two sides Tension straps can be tighter or closer to the back of the satchel to be contracted further.
- vertical, transverse Partitions may be provided at their bottom with the floor the plastic shell are connected.
- the two mentioned straps can between two eyelets in the textile back part by appropriate Eyelets or rings run along the top of the partitions and the partitions in this way in the vertical position and a predetermined Hold position.
- Fig. 1 shows especially the profile of the satchel according to the invention and especially the percentage of satchels formed by a plastic shell is, in a side view.
- the plastic shell is designated 10 in FIG. 1. It is crescent-shaped in the broadest sense in the side view a sickle with a capped tip in the upper area of FIG. 1 educated. This means that the satchel always follows the side view the contour of the back of a wearer.
- this convex curve in the vertical direction is the one facing the back of the wearer, 1 on the right in Fig. 1, designated 12 of the plastic shell also convex in the transverse direction, that is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1 curved, as indicated by a dashed line 14 in Fig. 1.
- the side wall facing the viewer in FIG. 1 is designated 16.
- the base surface 12 of the plastic shell is from top to bottom by a flexible or slightly elastic, thin support web 18 spans, for example consists of a coarse-mesh fabric made of plastic.
- the support track 18 is attached in a suitable manner to the upper edge 20 of the base surface 12 and is at its lower edge with a support web labeled 22 in not shown connected that the base 12 of the Plastic shell spanned in the transverse direction at its lower edge.
- the Support web 22 is slightly flexible and resilient, so it can conform to the back shape fit the wearer, but keeps a distance between the back the carrier and the convex central region of the base 12 upright, so that adequate ventilation is also possible here.
- the support web can be on the side facing the user of the satchel be provided with padding 24.
- the support web 22 points to both Ends of angled cheeks 26, 28 (Fig. 2), which are against the side walls 16 of the plastic shell from the outside and using rivets 30 are attached.
- the rivets 30 also serve to rotatably accommodate one End piece 32 of a strap 34, which is only indicated.
- the strap from both sides are in the upper area of the plastic shell Center guided and fastened in a suitable manner, as explained in more detail later shall be.
- a base 36 made of a fiber-reinforced, abrasion-resistant plastic attached.
- a textile back part 38 of the satchel To the back, that is to the left in FIG. 1, is at the arcuate edge of the Plastic shell 10 attached a textile back part 38 of the satchel, the is only partially shown in Fig. 1.
- the textile is on the side walls Back part 38 between the rear edge strip of the side walls 16 and a mounting bar 40 clamped to the contour of the edge of the sownad 16 follows and with this through the material of the back part with the help of a number of rivets 42,44,46,48,50 .... is connected.
- the Mounting bar 40 also serves as a support for reflectors, each are arranged between the rivets 42,44,46,48,50 .... and the reference numbers 52,54,56,58 .... wear.
- a flap 60 At the upper front edge of the plastic shell 10 a flap 60 is attached, moreover, over the not designated upper opening of the satchel can be placed and this closes.
- the flap also consists of a flexible, textile material,
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic plan view of an inventive Satchel.
- the plastic shell is also here with 10 and the textile Back part labeled 38.
- the Tension bands run back and forth through eyelets, not shown on upper edge of the textile back part so that they cover the two side walls Push the back part together like an accordion when the tensioning straps be drawn together at the back of the textile back part 38.
- the two straps are connected by a coherent one Band formed so that the two straps 62,64 by moving a slider 66 that accommodates both at the rear of the back section can be shortened or released.
- two flexible partition walls 68, 70 are shown, on the bottom of the plastic shell 10, designated 72, on both Sides in joints 74,76 and 78,80 are releasably attached. On their outer Corners have the partition walls 68, 70, also not shown, are passed through the sections of the two tensioning bands 62, 64, between two eyelets on the inside of the textile back are located.
- the tensioning straps 62, 64 thus also have the function that Hold partitions and when pulling the textile back part together to take with you.
- Fig. 5 shows a satchel according to the invention from the side of the wearer forth.
- the plastic shell 10, the support web 22 and the support track can be seen 18.
- the attachment of the shoulder strap 34 is indicated in the rest upper area of the plastic shell 10.
- Height adjustment device provided. Otherwise is located on a handle strap 82 at the top of the plastic shell 10.
- the height of the carrying straps in the upper area is the support track 18 provided with a rectangular cutout 84 in this area, because in this upper area a support on the back of the wearer anyway is out of the question.
- the support web 22 does not have one upholstery shown in detail.
- the side edges of the plastic shell 10 on the side facing the wearer at the level of the arms Notches 86, 88 are provided which allow the wearer to support the arms also to lead to the back without having an annoying contact with a Edge of the plastic shell enters.
- FIG. 6 shows a bottom view of the plastic shell 10 with the base 36.
- the base 36 points along the entire edge of the bottom 72 of the plastic shell a projecting frame made of a wear-resistant Material exists and forms the base of the satchel. It is recognizable that the base 36, the outline of which corresponds to the outline of the bottom 72, on the top of Fig. 6 facing the back of the wearer is convex and concave on the lower side in Fig. 6.
- the textile back part 38 is connected to the plastic shell 10 in that the textile material between the rear edge of the plastic shell and the mounting strips 40 is clamped.
- the mounting bar 40 with the rivets and the reflectors 52 in the outer surface of the plastic shell be integrated while the textile material on the inside a push-on bar is sewn, which in turn is then attached to the plastic shell is attached.
- the school bag according to the invention has a number of advantages.
- the Plastic shell not only meets all essential ergonomic requirements, but it is also curved in several directions due to its and arched shape very stable. Protects because of its stability the content of the satchel is sufficient.
- On the other hand allows the textile back part an enlargement or reduction of the Interior of the satchel by contracting or loosening the Tension straps 62.64. That added by the textile back part Weight is extremely light.
- 62, 64 enables the interior of the satchel to be divided thanks to adjustable size compartments and, on the other hand, easy pushing together and pulling apart the entire arrangement of the back part and Partitions with the help of the straps.
Landscapes
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ist eine Seitenteilansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Schulranzens mit einer Kunststoffschale und einem Teil eines textilen Rückenteils;
- Fig. 2
- ist eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Stützsteges gemäß Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht auf einen erfindungsgemäßen Schulranzen;
- Fig. 4
- ist eine senkrechter Teilschnitt durch den Schulranzen zur Veranschaulichung der Anordnung von senkrechten Trennwänden;
- Fig. 5
- ist eine Teilansicht auf den Schulranzen von der Seite des Trägers her;
- Fig. 6
- ist eine Unteransicht des Schulranzens.
Claims (6)
- Schulranzen im Hochformat mit Tragriemen und offener oberer Seite mit Verschlußklappe, mit den Merkmalen, daßdadurch gekennzeichnet, daßder Schulranzen eine steife Kunststoffschale (10), die die dem Rücken des Trägers zugewandte Grundfläche (12) und den Boden (72) sowie wenigstens Teilbereiche der Seitenwände (16) des Schulranzens bildet, sowie ein mit den rückwärtigen Rändern des Bodens und der Seitenwände der Kunststoffschale (10) verbundenes, ausziehbares, textiles Rückenteil (38) umfaßt;die Grundfläche (12) entsprechend der üblichen Rückenform eines Trägers in senkrechter Richtung und in waagerechter Richtung konvex gewölbt ist;die Grundfläche (12) im unteren Bereich über die konvexe Wölbung hinweg durch einen halbsteifen Stützsteg (22) überspannt ist, der sich beim Tragen gegen den Rücken des Trägers legt;die Grundfläche (12) auf der dem Träger zugewandten Außenseite in senkrechter Richtung durch eine flexible, gespannte Stützbahn (18) überspannt ist, die an ihrem oberen Rand mit der Kunststoffschale (10) und an ihrem unteren Rand mit dem Stützsteg (22) verbunden ist;Spannbänder (62,64), ausgehend von beiden Seiten der Kunststoffschale (10), hin- und hergehend durch Ösen im oberen Rand des textilen Rückenteils (38) zu dessen Rückseite geführt und hier miteinander einstellbar verbunden sind;im Inneren des Schulranzens wenigstens eine Trennwand (68,70) vorgesehen ist, die am Boden (72) in Gelenken (74,76,78,80) befestigt ist; unddie Spannbänder (62,64) in ihren innerhalb des textilen Rückenteils (38) liegenden Abschnitten durch Ösen an den oberen äußeren Ecken der Trennwände (68,70) hindurchgeführt sind.
- Schulranzen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stützsteg (22) eine Polsterung (24) aufweist.
- Schulranzen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenwände (16) der Kunststoffschale (10) im wesentlichen die Form einer Sichel mit abgeflachter Spitze aufweisen.
- Schulranzen nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenwände (16) am rückwärtigen Rand auf ihrer Außenfläche mit dem Rand folgenden, bogenförmigen Befestigungsleisten (40) verbunden sind, die zusammen mit den Seitenwänden das textile Rückenteil (38) einspannen.
- Schulranzen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsleisten (40) mit den Seitenwänden (16) mit Hilfe von Nieten (42,44,46,48,50) verbunden sind, die den Rand des textilen Rückenteils (38) durchdringen.
- Schulranzen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Spannbänder (62,64) an der Rückseite des Rückenteils (38) gemeinsam durch einen Schieber (66) laufen, der es gestattet, die Spannbänder (62,64) zu verkürzen oder freizugeben.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19518195A DE19518195C1 (de) | 1995-05-22 | 1995-05-22 | Schulranzen |
| DE19518195 | 1995-05-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0744138A1 EP0744138A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
| EP0744138B1 true EP0744138B1 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=7762208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96108025A Expired - Lifetime EP0744138B1 (de) | 1995-05-22 | 1996-05-20 | Schulranzen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0744138B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE191129T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19518195C1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD453873S1 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2002-02-26 | Global Act Ab | Backpack |
| GB2480331A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | Berghaus Ltd | A rucksack with a ventilation gap |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE203379T1 (de) | 1997-01-06 | 2001-08-15 | Global Act Aktiebolag | Rucksack |
| JP6040432B1 (ja) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-12-07 | 悦子 木田 | 背負い具の補助具 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1236558A (fr) * | 1959-06-09 | 1960-11-18 | Perfectionnement aux armatures de sacs à dos et analogues | |
| AT338453B (de) * | 1975-03-19 | 1977-08-25 | Arno Grunberger | Schultasche |
| DE7630237U1 (de) * | 1976-09-28 | 1977-01-13 | Martin Pauckner, Leder & Lederwarenfabrik, 8600 Bamberg | Schulranzen |
| DE3323763A1 (de) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-03 | Werner 7141 Oberriexingen Scholpp | Tragvorrichtung zum transport von gegenstaenden |
| DE8410842U1 (de) * | 1984-04-06 | 1984-07-05 | Deuter Industriewerke Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Wanderrucksack |
| US4693402A (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-09-15 | Perry Comeau | Sports pack |
| DE8907284U1 (de) * | 1989-06-14 | 1990-10-18 | Herlitz Ag, 1000 Berlin | Schulranzen |
-
1995
- 1995-05-22 DE DE19518195A patent/DE19518195C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-20 AT AT96108025T patent/ATE191129T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-20 EP EP96108025A patent/EP0744138B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-20 DE DE59604813T patent/DE59604813D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD453873S1 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2002-02-26 | Global Act Ab | Backpack |
| GB2480331A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | Berghaus Ltd | A rucksack with a ventilation gap |
| GB2480331B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2015-12-23 | Berghaus Ltd | Rucksack |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0744138A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
| DE59604813D1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
| ATE191129T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| DE19518195C1 (de) | 1997-01-09 |
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