EP0743975A1 - Reinigungsmittel für harte oberflächen - Google Patents
Reinigungsmittel für harte oberflächenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0743975A1 EP0743975A1 EP95908244A EP95908244A EP0743975A1 EP 0743975 A1 EP0743975 A1 EP 0743975A1 EP 95908244 A EP95908244 A EP 95908244A EP 95908244 A EP95908244 A EP 95908244A EP 0743975 A1 EP0743975 A1 EP 0743975A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- carbon atoms
- weight
- formula
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 alkyl glycoside Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-butoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCOC1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008216 xylosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/042—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
- C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
Definitions
- the invention relates to cleaning agents for hard surfaces. All non-textile surfaces occurring in the household and commercial sector, with the exception of dishes, are to be understood as such.
- the term general-purpose cleaner has become established for this type of cleaning agent. All-purpose cleaners have been known for a long time. These are essentially aqueous surfactant solutions of various types with or without the addition of builders and with or without the addition of water-soluble solvents or solubilizers. The consumer makes such general-purpose cleaners the requirement to be effective against all types of soiling occurring in the household. Conventional weakly alkaline or neutral all-purpose cleaners largely meet this requirement with regard to oily, greasy and dusty soiling. In addition, however, the consumer also expects that the calcareous impurities which occur especially in the bathroom but also in the kitchen area can be easily removed; In order to meet this need, the production of acidic all-purpose cleaners lends itself.
- the object of the present invention is to provide acidic, easy-to-assemble, cold and storage-stable cleaning agents with good cleaning power for to provide hard surfaces, so-called all-purpose cleaners, which show the above requirement profile even without the use of hydrotropes.
- the object was achieved by combining a C 6 -C 6 -alkyl glycoside with a specific fatty alcohol ether.
- the invention relates to water-containing cleaning agents with a pH of 3.0 to 6.5, preferably 3.5 to 5.5, containing
- R 1 is a branched or straight-chain, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group with 6 up to 11 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 10 carbon atoms
- G represents a glycose residue, preferably a glucose or xylose residue
- x represents numbers from 1 to 10, preferably from 1.1 to 3.0
- R 2 is an alkyl radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- m is a number from 0.5 to 3.0
- n is a number from 4.0 to 12.0.
- m stands for a number from 1.0 to 2.0 and n for a number from 6.0 to 11.0.
- Alkyl glycosides are known substances that can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry. As representative of the extensive literature, reference is made here to the documents EP-A1-0 301 298 and W090 / 3977.
- the alkyl glycosides can differ from aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably from Derive glucose and xylose.
- the preferred alkyl glycosides are thus alkyl glucosides and xylosides.
- the alkyl radical R * can be derived from primary alcohols having 6 to 11, preferably 8 to 10, carbon atoms. Typical examples are cappa alcohol, caprylic alcohol, capric alcohol or undecyl alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- Alkylglucosides and alkylxylosides of chain length C ⁇ -Cio are preferred, the fatty alcohol portion of which is obtained as a preliminary step in the separation of technical Cg-Ci ⁇ -coconut fatty alcohol by distillation and is preferably less than 15 less than 6% by weight of Ci2 alcohol can be contaminated.
- the fatty alcohol ethers are addition products of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide onto primary alcohols having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, that is to say e.g. B. on hexanol, octanol, decanol, dodecanol or a Cß-Cio-Vorlauf fatty alcohol.
- the numbers m and n in the formula (II) are average degrees of propoxylation or ethoxylation and can also assume fractional numerical values as quantities to be determined analytically.
- the average degree of propoxylation m is 0.5 to 3.0, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 and in particular 1.1 to 1.5;
- the average degree of ethoxylation n is 4.0 to 12.0, preferably 7.0 to 11.0 and in particular 8.0 to 10.0. This is preferably done first Propoxylation of the Cö-CiQ alcohol and then the ethoxylation, ie the ethylene glycol units are preferably at the end of the molecule.
- the cleaning agents according to the invention can optionally additionally contain further nonionic surfactants in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, based on the total agent, for.
- the degree of ethoxylation of these compounds is generally between 1 and 20, preferably between 3 and 10. They can be prepared in a known manner by reaction with ethylene oxide.
- the ethanolamide derivatives of alkanoic acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 16 carbon atoms, are preferred.
- the particularly suitable compounds include lauric, myristic and palmitic monoethanolamides.
- the cleaning agents according to the invention can contain customary anionic surfactants as additional surfactant components in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 01 to 2.0% by weight, based on the total agent.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl sulfates , Alkyl ether sulfates, sulfofatty acid disalts, sulfofatty acid alkyl ester salts, alkane sulfonates, isethionates, taurides, sarcosinates, ether carboxylates and / or alkylbenzenesulfonates with linear Cg to Cis alkyl groups on the benzene nucleus.
- the sulfate-type surfactants that can be used include, in particular, primary alkyl sulfates with preferably linear alkyl radicals having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, which have an ammonium ion substituted with alkali, ammonium or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl as the counter cation;
- the derivatives of the linear alcohols with in particular 8 to 18 carbon atoms and their branched-chain analogs, the so-called oxo alcohols, are particularly suitable.
- the sulfation products of primary fatty alcohols with linear ones can be used in particular Octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or octadecyl radicals and mixtures thereof.
- the alkyl sulfates can be prepared in a known manner by reacting the corresponding alcohol component with a customary sulfating reagent, in particular sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid, and then neutralizing with alkali, ammonium or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl-substituted ammonium bases.
- ether sulfates can be used as the anionic surfactant component.
- Such ether sulfates preferably contain 2 to 30, in particular 4 to 20, ethylene glycol groups per molecule.
- Suitable anionic surfactants of the sulfonate type also include the sulfoesters obtainable by reacting fatty acid esters with sulfur trioxide and subsequent neutralization, in particular those derived from fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and linear alcohols fetch with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, derivative sulfonation products, as well as the sulfofatty acid disalts derivable from these.
- the alkane sulfonates which can be used are substances which are obtained by sulfoxidation of hydrocarbons which preferably contain 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the cleaning agents according to the invention also achieve the stated object without the optionally present anionic surfactants, the use of which can therefore be dispensed with if necessary.
- a mixture of any organic or inorganic acid with its can in principle respective salt are used, e.g. B. phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, formic acid; however, a mono-, Di- or tricarboxylic acid with 2 to 6 carbon atoms used. Lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, glycolic acid, glyoxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, but especially citric acid are preferred.
- the mixture of acid and salt is present in amounts of 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 5.0% by weight, based on the total agent, depending on which one pH value in the range according to the invention is now ultimately desired.
- salts are e.g. B. Ammonium and C2-C mono- and dialkanolammonium salts to name, but the alkali metal salts are preferred.
- a mixture of acid and corresponding alkali metal salt is obtained in the simplest case by introducing the acid and with an alkali metal hydroxide, e.g. B. NaOH, partially neutralized.
- the pH value at an application concentration of 10 g detergent per 1 1 solution is normally 4.0 to 6.0.
- the cleaning agents according to the invention are generally aqueous preparations, but water-miscible organic solvents can also be used, e.g. B. methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and their mixtures.
- viscosity regulators e.g. B. synthetic polymers such as e.g. Homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, biosynthetic polymers such as Xanthan gum; Preservatives, e.g. Glutaraldehyde; Dyes, opacifiers and perfume oils.
- the agents according to the invention can be prepared by simply mixing the individual components, which may be present as such or, if appropriate, in aqueous solution.
- the surfactant combination according to the invention of alkyl glycosides of the formula I and fatty alcohol ethers of the formula II significantly improves the incorporation of perfume oils. works; ie the perfume oils are easier to incorporate and also lead to better storage-stable formulations than is the case with conventional cleaning agents.
- hydrotropes used in conventional cleaning agents e.g. short chain (C2-C6) alcohols, e.g. B. butylene glycol; Cumene sulfonate and butyl glucoside can optionally be added to the cleaning agents according to the invention; however, the cleaning agents according to the invention also achieve the stated tasks without hydrotropes.
- C2-C6 alcohols e.g. B. butylene glycol
- Cumene sulfonate and butyl glucoside can optionally be added to the cleaning agents according to the invention; however, the cleaning agents according to the invention also achieve the stated tasks without hydrotropes.
- the agents according to the invention are particularly suitable for cleaning hard surfaces such as enamel, glass, PVC, linoleum or ceramic tiles, in particular in the bathroom or kitchen area, where calcareous contaminants can be found.
- Acid sensitive materials such as B. marble, but should not be cleaned with the agents according to the invention.
- compositions E1 and E2 according to the invention and the comparative compositions VI to V4 not according to the invention were prepared. ( Figures in% by weight)
- the examples according to the invention produce clear products both with and without hydrotrope, which remain clear even after storage at 40 ° C. and subsequent cooling to normal ambient temperature (20-25 ° C.).
- Comparative Examples VI and V2 are cloudy products after they have been produced. Comparative examples V3 and V4 are clear immediately after production, but become cloudy after storage.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4404199 | 1994-02-10 | ||
DE4404199A DE4404199A1 (de) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-02-10 | Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen |
PCT/EP1995/000357 WO1995021905A1 (de) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-01 | Reinigungsmittel für harte oberflächen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0743975A1 true EP0743975A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 |
EP0743975B1 EP0743975B1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
Family
ID=6509931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95908244A Expired - Lifetime EP0743975B1 (de) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-01 | Reinigungsmittel für harte oberflächen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5780416A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0743975B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE167514T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2183179A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4404199A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0743975T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2118564T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL176662B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995021905A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2733246B1 (fr) | 1995-04-21 | 1997-05-23 | Seppic Sa | Composition anti-mousse comprenant un tensioactif non ionique et un alkylpolyglycoside |
MX9800441A (es) * | 1995-07-17 | 1998-04-30 | Henkel Corp | El uso de alcoholes alkoxilatados para controlar la espuma de las poliglicosidas en las composiciones de limpieza. |
US6294318B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 2001-09-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Plate surface protective agent for lithographic printing plate, and fountain solution composition for lithographic printing plate |
DE60124906T2 (de) | 2000-06-05 | 2007-05-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., Racine | Biozide reinigungsmittel |
US7511006B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2009-03-31 | The Clorox Company | Low residue cleaning solution comprising a C8 to C10 alkylpolyglucoside and glycerol |
US6573375B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-06-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Liquid thickener for surfactant systems |
DE10229421A1 (de) | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-29 | Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Bodenreinigungs- und/oder Pflegemittel |
DE10337805A1 (de) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-03-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Reiniger zur schonenden Behandlung säureempfindlicher Carbonat-haltiger Oberflächen |
US7148187B1 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-12 | The Clorox Company | Low residue cleaning composition comprising lactic acid, nonionic surfactant and solvent mixture |
US20060293214A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-28 | Lily Cheng | Synergistic acidic ternary biocidal compositions |
ATE546513T1 (de) * | 2006-08-21 | 2012-03-15 | Ecolab Inc | Saure zusammensetzung auf basis einer tensidmischung |
US7741265B2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2010-06-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Hard surface cleaner with extended residual cleaning benefit |
WO2009023010A1 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-19 | Shaklee Corporation | Cleaning composition |
US7414016B1 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2008-08-19 | The Clorox Company | Acidic cleaning compositions |
US7470331B1 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2008-12-30 | The Clorox Company | Acidic cleaning composition |
US20090312228A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Katie Bocage | Aqueous cleaning concentrates |
US8283304B2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-10-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Green compositions containing synergistic blends of surfactants and linkers |
FR2959140A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-28 | Agro Ind Rech S Et Dev Ard | Preparations facilitees de vesicules a l'aide des poly-pentosides d'alkyles et utilisations desdites preparations |
FR2981085B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-06-26 | Gm Agri | Peinture, notamment pour marquage routier temporaire, a base de polymeres biodegradables |
US10421926B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2019-09-24 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning and rinse aid compositions and emulsions or microemulsions employing optimized extended chain nonionic surfactants |
US11873465B2 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2024-01-16 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Methods of cleaning and soil release of highly oil absorbing substrates employing optimized extended chain nonionic surfactants |
EP4299697A1 (de) * | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Säurehaltige reinigungszusammensetzung für harte oberflächen |
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WO1986002943A1 (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-05-22 | A.E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Monoglycosides as viscosity modifiers in detergents |
US4705665A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-11-10 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Method for inhibiting oxidation of ferrous metals with alkyl glycosides and composition for cleaning ferrous metals |
DE3518672A1 (de) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Fluessiges reinigungskonzentrat fuer stark alkalische reinigungsformulierungen |
MY102879A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1993-03-31 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition and method of use. |
DE3643895A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige nichtionische tensidmischungen |
WO1988009369A1 (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-12-01 | Staley Continental, Inc. | Low foaming detergent composition |
DE3723826A1 (de) * | 1987-07-18 | 1989-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
DE3833780A1 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur direkten herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
DE4009533A1 (de) * | 1990-03-24 | 1991-09-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Schwachschaeumendes nichtionisches tensidgemisch |
JPH0756037B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-02 | 1995-06-14 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
DE4210365C2 (de) * | 1992-03-30 | 1995-06-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Reinigungsmitteln für harte Oberflächen |
DE4216380A1 (de) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-11-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Badezimmerarmaturen |
DE4233698A1 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Flüssiges Reinigungs- und Pflegemittel für Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschinen |
DE4233699A1 (de) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Klarspüler für das maschinelle Geschirrspülen |
US5759979A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1998-06-02 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergent mixtures comprising APG and fatty alcohol polyglycol ether |
US5576284A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-11-19 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Disinfecting cleanser for hard surfaces |
-
1994
- 1994-02-10 DE DE4404199A patent/DE4404199A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-02-01 WO PCT/EP1995/000357 patent/WO1995021905A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-01 DE DE59502598T patent/DE59502598D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 US US08/687,553 patent/US5780416A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-01 ES ES95908244T patent/ES2118564T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 AT AT95908244T patent/ATE167514T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-01 CA CA002183179A patent/CA2183179A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-01 DK DK95908244T patent/DK0743975T3/da active
- 1995-02-01 EP EP95908244A patent/EP0743975B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 PL PL95315785A patent/PL176662B1/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9521905A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0743975B1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
US5780416A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
DE59502598D1 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
PL176662B1 (pl) | 1999-07-30 |
DE4404199A1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
WO1995021905A1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
PL315785A1 (en) | 1996-12-09 |
ES2118564T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
CA2183179A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
DK0743975T3 (da) | 1999-04-06 |
ATE167514T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
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