EP0741840B1 - Laufrad - Google Patents
Laufrad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0741840B1 EP0741840B1 EP95905125A EP95905125A EP0741840B1 EP 0741840 B1 EP0741840 B1 EP 0741840B1 EP 95905125 A EP95905125 A EP 95905125A EP 95905125 A EP95905125 A EP 95905125A EP 0741840 B1 EP0741840 B1 EP 0741840B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- blade
- vanes
- gap
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2205—Conventional flow pattern
- F04D29/2222—Construction and assembly
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closed-type impeller for pumps, which consists of several sheet metal parts is welded together, their as Individual parts of blades with the cover disks attached to them are welded, the blades are not attached over their entire length.
- Impellers are known from EP-B 0 283 825 and SU-A 130 348. Their impellers are welded together by so-called fillet welds, i.e. H. on two components standing one on the other at an angle in the joint area welding electrodes produced the fillet weld.
- the Impellers so to speak, put together from the inside and this requires a good one Accessibility to the welding point. With a usually curved and covered blade channel, this is easy only in its start and end area is possible. In contrast, however, exist in the middle area of the blade channel such limited space that there is a welding of the blades with the cover washers is very difficult, at least if there is a vane channel is closed by a cover plate to be attached to it.
- JP-A-59-211 795 shows a cast impeller.
- In the transition between Cover plate and impeller inlet area are slots that can be retrofitted Removal of voltage peaks arranged. These voltage peaks arise usually in cast construction in the transition between thick-walled Material accumulations and thin-walled components. In the wheel shown further tensions arise from the usual inclination of the Shovels.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem for highly loaded impellers composite design to develop a safe blade attachment.
- This Problem is solved in that each blade with continuous welds is connected, an open and flushable in the entry area of the impeller Gap between the suction and / or pressure side cover plate and the blades remains.
- a result is obtained in the impeller inlet area Blade elasticity.
- the middle and outer ones which are more heavily loaded due to the centrifugal forces
- the area of the blade channel has continuous weld seams, to be precise especially in the difficult to access middle bucket area. So that is Production of a very resilient piece assembled from individual parts Impeller possible, its strength values comparable with corresponding cast wheels are.
- An additional advantage is that impellers created in this way readily by means of diameter reduction different system conditions are adaptable. In contrast to the known solutions with interrupted weld seam, this is without subsequent Welding possible without problems.
- they are a gap in the entry area Bucket parts having a cover disk are plastically deformable.
- This in the field of existing suction and / or pressure-side cover disc allows that with With the help of a forming tool for the respective purpose of the Impeller suitable position of the blade entry area can be generated. This possibility therefore allows both an angle change of the Blade leading edges as well as a subsequent change in shape of the entire Blade entry area.
- the blades can also be positioned in the cover disks.
- One or both Impeller cover plates can match the blade contour Have recesses.
- the blades can then be fixed in place during assembly and then welded from the outside. This can be done with or without With the help of welding additives.
- the impeller 1 has a hub 2, which has a cover disk 3 on the pressure side connected is. Between the pressure side cover plate 3 and a suction side Cover plate 4 there are several blades 5. With the help of a corresponding The device allows the parts to be positioned safely and from the outside onto the Weld cover plates 3, 4 acting welding devices 6, 7. in the Entry area of the impeller remain between the cover disks 3, 4 and Scoops 5 column 8, 9.
- the entry area points with its curved Geometry has an elasticity during which the centrifugal forces put a higher load on it middle and outer blade area homogeneous and high quality, has continuous welded connections. Even in the usual way inaccessible middle blade area.
- the weld connection is made here using known welding processes.
- the blades 5 positioning recesses be attachable. But it is just as possible during the welding process to hold the blades in suitable devices.
- the cover plates 3, 4 with the Edges of the blades 5 connected By means of the outside on that Impeller welding process, the cover plates 3, 4 with the Edges of the blades 5 connected.
- the column is a significant advantage in that it offers the possibility of subsequent shaping of the blade beginnings or the blade entry areas given is.
- a suitable tool With the help of a suitable tool, the one for Suitable blade course for the respective intended use of the impeller generate by forming. Depending on the shape of the blade used, only one can be used Gap to be provided. This would then only be in the area of suction or pressure-side cover plate available.
- the inlet area of the blades can therefore be used for a desired pump size fluidically optimized. This is particularly interesting if Buckets for several sizes can be made uniform.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- Laufrad (1) geschlossener Bauart für Pumpen, welches aus mehreren Blechformteilen schweißtechnisch zusammengefügt ist, deren als Einzelteile ausgebildete Schaufeln (5) mit den daran anliegenden Deckscheiben (3, 4) verschweißt sind, wobei die Schaufeln (5) nicht über ihre ganze Länge befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Schaufel (5) mit durchgehenden Schweißnähten mit den Deckscheiben (3, 4) verbunden ist, wobei im Eintrittsbereich des Laufrades ein offener und spülbarer Spalt (8, 9) zwischen saug- und/oder druckseitiger Deckscheibe und den Schaufeln verbleibt.
- Laufrad nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die im Eintrittsbereich einen Spalt (8, 9) zur Deckscheibe aufweisenden Schaufelteile (5) plastisch verformbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4402493A DE4402493A1 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1994-01-28 | Laufrad |
DE4402493 | 1994-01-28 | ||
PCT/EP1995/000050 WO1995020724A1 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1995-01-07 | Laufrad |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0741840A1 EP0741840A1 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
EP0741840B1 true EP0741840B1 (de) | 1998-11-04 |
Family
ID=6508876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95905125A Expired - Lifetime EP0741840B1 (de) | 1994-01-28 | 1995-01-07 | Laufrad |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0741840B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09511557A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE173062T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4402493A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0741840T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995020724A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103174669A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 格兰富控股联合股份公司 | 叶轮 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19818928A1 (de) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-04 | Ksb Ag | Geschweißtes Kreiselpumpenlaufrad |
JP5253215B2 (ja) | 2008-02-14 | 2013-07-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電動送風機 |
JP4561852B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2010-10-13 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | 羽根車 |
IT1402483B1 (it) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-09-13 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Metodi per fabbricare giranti che incorporano raccordo in zone desiderate |
US20130177430A1 (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for reducing stress in a rotor |
RU180854U1 (ru) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-06-28 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ижнефтепласт" | Рабочее колесо центробежного насоса |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE509458C (de) * | 1929-02-23 | 1930-10-09 | Naamlooze Vennootschap Konink | Geschlossenes Schaufelrad fuer Kreiselpumpen, insbesondere fuer schaumbildende Fluessigkeiten |
DE927870C (de) * | 1953-03-20 | 1955-05-20 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung gewoelbter Deckscheiben aus gepressten Blechen fuer geschweisste Pumpenlaufraeder |
SU130348A1 (ru) * | 1959-11-09 | 1959-11-30 | В.Б. Жилкин | Центробежный насос дл агрессивных жидкостей |
DK113340B (da) * | 1966-08-09 | 1969-03-10 | Grundfos As | Gennemstrømningsapparat, især løbehjul eller ledeapparat til centrifugalpumpe, og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme. |
FR1533761A (fr) * | 1967-08-08 | 1968-07-19 | Grundfoss Bjerringbro Pumpefab | Perfectionnements apportés aux pompes centrifuges |
DE2049679A1 (de) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-04-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lüfter für eine elektrische Maschine |
FR2312671A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Creusot Loire | Procede de realisation de roue a aubes centrifuge et roue obtenue par ce procede |
IT1091876B (it) * | 1978-01-12 | 1985-07-06 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Metodo per la saldatura elettrica ad arco delle pale al disco o al controdisco di giranti pe macchine rotative |
JPS595898A (ja) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-12 | Hitachi Ltd | ポンプの鋼板製羽根車 |
JPS59211795A (ja) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 遠心流体機械の羽根車 |
DE3319641A1 (de) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-06 | Hans Joachim 7440 Nürtingen Leithner | Luefterrad fuer einen radialventilator |
JPH081195B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-19 | 1996-01-10 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶接インペラの製作方法 |
DE3709518C2 (de) * | 1987-03-23 | 1995-01-19 | Hilge Philipp Gmbh | Laufrad |
DE3814186A1 (de) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-11-09 | Winkelmann & Pannhoff Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von foerder- und/oder leiteinrichtungen fuer stroemungsmaschinen und nach diesem verfahren hergestelltes radial-laufrad, insbesondere kuehlmittelpumpenrad fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
SU1489951A1 (ru) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-06-30 | Тольяттинский политехнический институт | Заготовка дл изготовлени закрытого колеса компрессора вакуумной пайкой |
DE3939156C2 (de) * | 1989-11-27 | 1994-01-27 | Grundfos International A S Bje | Zusammengesetztes Laufrad für eine Kreiselpumpe |
DD289797A5 (de) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-05-08 | Kombinat Pumpen Und Verdichter,De | Radialverdichterlaufrad |
-
1994
- 1994-01-28 DE DE4402493A patent/DE4402493A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-01-07 DE DE59504144T patent/DE59504144D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-07 EP EP95905125A patent/EP0741840B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-07 DK DK95905125T patent/DK0741840T3/da active
- 1995-01-07 WO PCT/EP1995/000050 patent/WO1995020724A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-07 AT AT95905125T patent/ATE173062T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-07 JP JP7519854A patent/JPH09511557A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103174669A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 格兰富控股联合股份公司 | 叶轮 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09511557A (ja) | 1997-11-18 |
EP0741840A1 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
WO1995020724A1 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
DE59504144D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
DE4402493A1 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
DK0741840T3 (da) | 1999-07-19 |
ATE173062T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
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