EP0736478B1 - Lagerung einer Balustradenscheibe für Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig - Google Patents
Lagerung einer Balustradenscheibe für Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0736478B1 EP0736478B1 EP96105292A EP96105292A EP0736478B1 EP 0736478 B1 EP0736478 B1 EP 0736478B1 EP 96105292 A EP96105292 A EP 96105292A EP 96105292 A EP96105292 A EP 96105292A EP 0736478 B1 EP0736478 B1 EP 0736478B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- balustrade
- escalator
- sheet
- moving walkway
- adjusting means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/22—Balustrades
- B66B23/225—Lighting systems therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an escalator or moving walk, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- balustrade panes to which balustrade glass panes, but also any other transparent or non-transparent ones It counts panes made of materials other than glass required the lower end of the balustrade pane over the entire length of the moving walk or escalator if possible Stable uniformly stable. It is known to do this To provide channel from extruded profile that the balustrade pane or clamp or clamp the balustrade glass pane or fasten in another way. This can by means of bolt arrangements, with the help of adhesives or with other types of clamps. After the balustrade pane and the escalator or the Moving walk are comparatively long, it is known to be a A plurality of corresponding fasteners on the Distribute length of balustrade.
- balustrade pane For safety reasons, however, the balustrade pane must be fixed be clamped over their lower end, for example is supported over a height of about 4 cm, safely and must carry the handrail stably so that the support area of the Balustrade pane is subject to considerable forces.
- the balustrade pane in relatively short sections divide. However, short successive parting lines are effective the harmonious and aesthetically appealing overall impression of escalators with balustrade panes made of glass. In addition, any offset in the parting lines torpedo Impression of a high quality staircase.
- the invention is based on the object Escalator or moving walk according to the preamble of To create claim 1, which also for long one-piece balustrade panes is suitable, although the assembly effort is reduced, the production is comparatively inexpensive and is even adaptable to different balustrade pane thicknesses given is.
- insert profiles according to the invention inexpensive as extruded profiles also over considerable Lengths such as 6 m can be produced inexpensive installation option, and practically allows one kind of automatic adjustment of the storage device to the balustrade glass pane.
- the relevant application profile of the adapter is able to nestle against the balustrade pane and thus the exact correct position when fixing to take. It is practically ensured that not the balustrade pane any offset curves along the length of the moving walk or escalator, but that the balustrade pane itself the adjustment of the bearing device determined to their needs.
- balustrade pane is particularly favorable at its lower end. While the previous ones Solutions - be by means of clamps, be it by means of the US-PS 5,156,251 known solution with wedge clips - none Balance between the top and bottom of the storage the balustrade pane in the U-shaped section provided for this purpose Channel allowed, but rather depending on your skill the fitter a more or less cheap or unfavorable Load situation was created for the balustrade pane, allows the adapter device according to the invention an automatic Uniformity of force transmission, so that the balustrade disc in the U-shaped channel of the bearing device their upper and lower ends clamped evenly is.
- the same distances from its swivel axis up and down within the bearing has the balustrade pane, so that the initiated Forces balanced according to the principle of a two-armed lever will.
- the adjusting device can be formed in two pieces, so that both a intended for friction engagement insert profile as well Swivel profile on one side of the balustrade pane lean on them.
- the balustrade pane aligns both insert profiles out, and by tightening fixation elements the insert profiles and thus the adapter and the Balustrade pane in its relative angle and height position fixed to each other without internal tensions would. This opens up the possibility for quite a long time Glass panes to use as balustrade panes, which in particular is cheap with very long moving walks, namely not only from the assembly, but also from the visual impression forth.
- the frictional engagement according to the invention only the angular position on the friction engagement insert profile the balustrade pane fixed, i.e. in the unloaded state no friction forces have to be transmitted. Rather, frictional forces are only to be transmitted if, for example, a Passenger hits the handrail on the side, and the corresponding Tilting moment of the balustrade pane can be absorbed got to.
- the supporting forces required are therefore quite substantial among those who would be required if the whole Weight of the balustrade permanently over such Connection would have to be supported.
- the balustrade pane below in the U-shaped Channel is elastically supported for their storage.
- the adjustment device then also allows a height fixation in the tension-free condition, mainly against moving out the balustrade pane from the U-shaped storage Channel works. It is understood that instead of the preferred Storage on plastic sleeves, which are used as screw bolts trained fixing elements surround, also storage on a projection of the extruded profile Storage device is possible.
- the two insert profiles on both sides the balustrade glass pane has a common pivot axis exhibit.
- the Swivel axis for example, also in the balustrade pane could lie.
- balustrade base 10 which is designed here as a glass pane Balustrade pane 12 carries.
- the balustrade base 10 has a bearing device 14 for the balustrade pane 12 on, which in turn fixing elements 16, 18 and a matching device 20 has.
- the fixing elements are each formed by bolts 16, 18, the fixing elements 16 of the clamping of the balustrade pane 12 serve on the adapter 20. It understands that a plurality of such fixing elements 16, 18 over the course of the escalator or moving walk are, their number in wide ranges to the requirements is customizable.
- the bearing device 14 has an extruded profile 22, the suspended on an L-shaped support 24 via the fixing elements 18 is.
- the bolt 18 is to ensure one low height with a flat round head and non-rotatably inserted into the carrier 24.
- the extruded profile 22 has a hole at a suitable point, its diameter is significantly larger than the diameter of the bolt 18. This allows a possibly necessary adjustment to ensure a horizontal offset.
- the extruded profile 22 instead of the suspension of the extruded profile 22 on the carrier 24 via the bolt 18 a modified embodiment, the extruded profile 22 also could be mounted on the carrier 24. Furthermore, at Requires the extruded profile 22 still further in the drawing plane be extended to the left and the screw bolt after are shifted to the right to those introduced into the bolt 18 Reduce forces even further.
- the bearing device 14 and the adapter 20 are over Cover profiles and cover plates made of aluminum and / or steel covered.
- Fig. 1 connects to an outer side cover plate up a cover profile 28 to the balustrade pane 12 is sufficient and there is angled and pinched, see above that it is held captive there.
- a further cover profile 30 is provided in the usual way an inclined surface 32 as well as one lighting channel 34 facing the inside of the escalator having. Closes at the bottom in a manner known per se an inner cover plate 36 on the lighting channel 34, whose horizontal position via adjusting screws 38 Achieving the desired gap between the cover plate 36 and the escalator or moving walk steps is adjustable.
- the adapter 20 has a friction engagement insert profile 44 and a swivel insert profile 46, which lie opposite one another with respect to the balustrade pane 12.
- the frictional engagement profile 44 faces the balustrade pane towards a contact surface 48 which - apart from one Clamping extension 50 for clamping the cover profile 28 - extends over the entire height of the frictional engagement insert profile 44.
- the contact surface 48 is in the illustrated embodiment however interrupted and on in the vertical center their upper and lower ends with particularly elastic Holding strips 52 and 54 equipped.
- the insert profile 44 faces the contact surface 48 Side a convex bearing surface 56. How from Fig. 1 can be seen, it is not necessary that the convex bearing surface 56 over the entire height of the extruded profile 44 extends; in the illustrated embodiment are spaced convex areas 58 and 60 at the upper and lower ends of the insert profile 44 intended. These are approximately the holding strips 52 and 54 across from.
- the design with central recesses both in the facing the balustrade pane 12 as well as in the The area facing away from the balustrade pane 12 saves material and still fulfills the desired support function.
- the convex bearing surface 56 has a radius that is larger than the distance to the balustrade pane 12. Accordingly is the - essentially horizontal - axis 62, around which the insert profile 44 is pivotable, based on this provided beyond the balustrade pane 12.
- the convex bearing surface 56 is on a concave counter bearing surface 64 stored with the same radius of curvature.
- the counter bearing surface is formed on the extruded profile 22.
- the swivel insert profile 46 also has a contact surface 66 to rest on the balustrade pane 12, and holding strips 68 and 70, which are opposite the holding strips 52 and 54.
- the swivel insert profile 46 is in a groove 72 of the Extruded profile 22 mounted, and this has a corresponding spherical outer surface, which is basically the convex Bearing surface 56 corresponds, but a much smaller one Radius.
- the swivel insert profile 46 pivotable about an axis, preferably with axis 62 of the frictional engagement profile 44 coincides.
- the upper end of the holding strip 68 points in a vertical direction Direction a distance from the axis 62 that the distance between axis 62 and the lower end of the tether 70 corresponds. Since both straps are the same width, is the groove 72 in the swivel insert profile 46th initiated holding force in equal parts Holding strips 68 and 70 fed and thus evenly distributed.
- the pivot insert profile 46 has in the illustrated Embodiment has a projection 74 at its upper end on the storage and support of both the cover profile 30 and the compensating plate 40 is used.
- the extruded profile 22 serves both to accommodate the insert profiles 44 and 46 as well as indirectly the support and clamping the balustrade pane 12.
- the extruded profile 22 a U-shaped region 76, which consists of two quite massive side legs 78 and 80 and a rather thin one Middle leg 82 exists.
- the middle leg 82 acts as Joint if the fixing elements 16 or bolts 16 be attracted.
- the Side legs 80 opposite the joint-forming middle leg as a one-armed lever, the power arm over the distance between the fixing element 16 and the middle leg 82 and the load arm over the distance between the groove 72 and the Middle leg 82 is formed.
- the bolt 16 is in the area shown in FIG. 1 surrounded by a sleeve 84, for example Rubber, plastic, in particular made of an elastomer can.
- a sleeve 84 for example Rubber, plastic, in particular made of an elastomer can.
- the fixing elements 16 are then slightly tightened, and the Balustrade pane 12 is exactly in its desired vertical Position aligned.
- the 2 is a modified embodiment of the embodiment 1 can be seen. Same reference numbers indicate the same or corresponding parts here. in the 1 is the frictional engagement profile 44 not in the area of the balustrade pane 12, but spaced from this.
- the Balustrade pane 12 is accordingly between one Contact surface 48, which is directly on the side leg 78 of the Extruded profile 22 is formed, and the swivel insert profile 46 clamped.
- the swivel insert profile 46 is in formed in the same way as in the embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the L-shaped support 24 has a bore that is penetrated by a screw bolt 18, on a horizontal leg 85 of the carrier 24.
- the insert profile 44 is with its flat side on the leg 85 stored so that its spherical or convex bearing surface after points above.
- the extruded profile 22 again has a corresponding Counter bearing surface 64 and the radius of the bearing surface 56 and counter bearing surface 64 is selected so that it is beyond the Leg 85 - based on the insert profile 44 - to
- Both the extruded profile 22 and the insert profile 44 has an enlarged bore 86, the tolerance compensation serve in the horizontal direction, and in which of the Bolt 18 runs.
- the assembly of the balustrade pane 12 according to the embodiment in Fig. 2 is done so that first over the bolts 16 the balustrade pane 12 is clamped.
- the bolts 18 are tightened slightly at first, and only after Alignment of the balustrade panel 12 to the vertical with the required tightening torque.
- this embodiment the cover by means of sheets instead of the cover profiles 28 and 30 are provided. It is understood that a corresponding Cover can also be combined with the embodiment according to FIG. 1 is.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Magnetic Ceramics (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch einen Teil einer erfindungsgemäßen Fahrtreppe oder eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrsteigs, zu Darstellung der Lagervorrichtung und der Anpaßeinrichtung, in einer ersten Ausführungsform; und
- Fig. 2
- eine gegenüber der Ausgestaltung gemäß Fig. 1 abgeänderte weitere Ausführungsform in einer weiteren Schnittansicht.
Claims (16)
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig, mit einem Balustradensockel mit einer Lagervorrichtung für die Lagerung einer Balustradenscheibe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagervorrichtung (14) Fixierelemente (16, 18) und eine Anpaßeinrichtung (20) aufweist, mit welcher die Balustradenscheibe (12) vor der Fixierung mindestens in ihrer Winkelposition um eine Achse (62) einstellbar ist, die im wesentlichen parallel zur Längserstreckung der Fahrtreppe oder des Fahrsteigs verläuft.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) mindestens eine konvexe und eine konkave Lagerfläche (64, 56) aufweist, die an aneinander geführten Einsatzprofilen (22, 44) ausgebildet sind, und daß insbesondere deren Radius im wesentlichen gleich ist und die konvexe Lagerfläche (56) an einem Einsatzprofil (44) der Anpaßeinrichtung (20) und die konkave Lagerfläche (64) an einem Profil oder Träger (22) der Lagervorrichtung (14) ausgebildet ist.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) geführte Einsatzprofile (44, 46) aufweist, deren relative Stellung vor der Fixierung sich in Abhängigkeit von an der Balustradenscheibe (12) anliegenden Anlageflächen (48, 66) der Anpaßeinrichtung (20) einstellt, insbesondere automatisch justiert und/oder zentriert, und diese relative Stellung durch die Fixierung arretiert.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagervorrichtung (14) ein Schwenkelement oder Einsatzprofil (46) aufweist, das eine Anlagefläche (66) für die Balustradenscheibe (12) aufweist und um die Achse (62) schwenkbar ist, wobei die Achse (62) insbesondere das Einsatzprofil (46) durchtritt.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagervorrichtung (14) ein Reibschlußelement oder Einsatzprofil (44) mit einer balligen Lagerfläche (56) aufweist, das an einer entsprechenden Gegenlagerfläche (64) eines Profils oder Trägers (22) geführt ist und wobei über die Fixierelemente (16, 18) die ballige Lagerfläche (56) und die Gegenlagerfläche (64) durch Druck aufeinander in Reibschluß bringbar sind.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine ballige Lagerfläche (56) eines Einsatzprofils (44) der Anpaßeinrichtung (20) eine Schwenkachse (62) aufweist, die jenseits der Balustradenscheibe (12) angeordnet ist.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unmittelbar unterhalb der Balustradenscheibe (12) angeordnete Fixierelemente (16) über Druck auf die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) die Balustradenscheibe (12) einspannen.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagervorrichtung (14) ein Profil (22), insbesondere als einstückiges Strangpreßprofil, aufweist, und einen U-förmigen Bereich (76) für die Aufnahme der Balustradenscheibe (12) bildet, deren Seitenschenkel (78, 80) die Fixierelemente (16, 18) und die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) aufnehmen und deren Mittelschenkel (82) ein Gelenk bildet.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Einsatzprofil (46) der Anpaßeinrichtung (20) in einer Nut (72) eines Seitenschenkels (80) der Lagervorrichtung (14) etwa mittig schwenkbar gelagert ist und daß Anlageflächen (66) des Schwenkelements (46) an der Balustradenscheibe (12) sich im wesentlichen über gleiche Abstände nach oben und unten von der Nut (72) erstrecken.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fixierelemente (16) Schraubbolzen aufweisen, die Bohrungen in dem Strangpreßprofil (22) der Lagervorrichtung (14) unterhalb der Balustradenscheibe (12) durchtreten und in einem freiliegenden Bereich von einer Hülse (84) aus einem weichen und/oder elastischen Material, insbesondere aus Kunststoff, abgedeckt sind und insbesondere als vertikale Stützelemente für die Balustradenscheibe (12) dienen.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) ein Reibschlußelement (44) mit diesem zugeordneten, insbesondere dieses durchtretenden, Fixierelementen (18) beabstandet von der Balustradenscheibe (12) und ein Schwenkelement (46) in Anlage an der Balustradenscheibe (12) aufweist, wobei das Einsatzprofil (44) zur Winkelanpassung über die zugeordneten Fixierelemente (18) in Reibschluß fixierbar ist.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein die Lagervorrichtung (14) bildendes Strangpreßprofil (22), insbesondere aus Aluminium, an einem L-Träger (24), insbesondere aus Stahl, und an dessen horizontalen Schenkel (85), angeschraubt ist, wobei eine der Schraubbohrungen (86) vergrößert ist.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) ausschließlich die Winkelanpassung der Balustradenscheibe (12) erlaubt.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) die Winkelanpassung und die Höhenanpassung der Balustradenscheibe (12) erlaubt und diese gegenüber Anlageflächen (48, 66) der Anpaßeinrichtung (20) vor der Fixierung verschiebbar ist.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anpaßeinrichtung (20) beidseits der Balustradenscheibe (12) eingespannte Einsatzprofile (44, 46) für die Abstützung der Balustradenscheibe (12) über die Fixierelemente (16, 18) aufweist, und daß ein Einsatzprofil (44, 46) insbesondere eine Anlagefläche (48, 66) aufweist, die sich über im wesentlichen die ganze Einstecktiefe der Balustradenscheibe (12) in der Lagervorrichtung (14) erstreckt.
- Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anlagefläche (48, 66) an einem Einsatzprofil (44, 46) der Anpaßeinrichtung (20) voneinander so weit wie möglich beabstandete, insbesondere elastische, Haltestreifen (52, 54, 68, 70) aufweist, die entlang des unteren Randes der Balustradenscheibe (12) verlaufen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19512517A DE19512517A1 (de) | 1995-04-04 | 1995-04-04 | Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig |
| DE19512517 | 1995-04-04 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0736478A2 EP0736478A2 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
| EP0736478A3 EP0736478A3 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
| EP0736478B1 true EP0736478B1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
Family
ID=7758701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96105292A Expired - Lifetime EP0736478B1 (de) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-04-02 | Lagerung einer Balustradenscheibe für Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0736478B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE171147T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19512517A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2121447T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9127474B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-09-08 | VIVA Railings, LLC | Railing system |
| CN110921477A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 蒂森克虏伯扶梯(中国)有限公司 | 自动扶梯的玻璃板夹持装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3324320C2 (de) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-07-04 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag, 1000 Berlin | Anordnung zur lösbaren Befestigung der Verkleidungsteile von Rolltreppen |
| US5156251A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1992-10-20 | Otis Elevator Company | Balustrade mounting assembly for escalator or moving walkway |
| US5307919A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-05-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Balustrade panel height fixing device |
| US5542522A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1996-08-06 | Otis Elevator Company | Balustrade assembly and method for assembling a balustrade assembly |
-
1995
- 1995-04-04 DE DE19512517A patent/DE19512517A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-04-02 EP EP96105292A patent/EP0736478B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-02 ES ES96105292T patent/ES2121447T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-02 DE DE59600554T patent/DE59600554D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-02 AT AT96105292T patent/ATE171147T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0736478A2 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
| ES2121447T3 (es) | 1998-11-16 |
| DE59600554D1 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
| EP0736478A3 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
| ATE171147T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| DE19512517A1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
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