EP0735227A2 - Support for panels on buildings - Google Patents
Support for panels on buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0735227A2 EP0735227A2 EP96103242A EP96103242A EP0735227A2 EP 0735227 A2 EP0735227 A2 EP 0735227A2 EP 96103242 A EP96103242 A EP 96103242A EP 96103242 A EP96103242 A EP 96103242A EP 0735227 A2 EP0735227 A2 EP 0735227A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pot
- fitting
- bore
- screwed
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D2003/065—Corner- or point-supported glazing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a holder for plates, in particular double glass plates and laminated safety glass, for attaching such plates to buildings.
- tabs usually with a hat profile
- the brackets are inserted into the factory-made holes, especially for glass plates.
- the bracket since an exact alignment of the tabs after the plate holes on the building is almost impossible, the bracket must have a game with the plates. This can be done on the one hand in that the bores have an oversize with respect to the holder, an outer contact washer covering the oversize bore. However, this must rest on the glass.
- brackets consist of many individual parts (more than ten), the assembly of which on the building is therefore very complex. Factory prefabrication of at least parts of the bracket is not possible because the fittings protrude far beyond the plates, so that space-saving plate transport is then ruled out. Also e.g. when using pendulum fittings, it is not possible to shift the pendulum point.
- DE 42 23 694 A1 discloses a construction component for the glazing of buildings, the glass holding elements with at least one support plate for glass panels provided with holes, one of which is known Struts attacking acute angles underneath the glass panels and connected to the glass holding elements that clamp the glass panels between them. Such a component cannot be pre-assembled in the factory.
- the present invention has therefore set itself the task of creating such a bracket that can be pre-assembled in the factory so far that only a separate part is to be connected to the pre-assembled set, the pre-assembled parts are flush with the outer and inner plate, so that the plates can be transported freely. Furthermore, a possibility is to be created to use only one holder for several glass thicknesses and to be able to adjust the fitting several times.
- the factory pre-assembly is done as follows. First, the pot is inserted into the bore of the outer plate, which has a length that corresponds at most to the thickness of the double plate. The cone head lies in the cone bore of the plate and centers the pot. Then the holder is screwed onto the external thread of the pot until the retaining ring is against the protrusion of the outer plate against the inner and tightened. Then the spacer ring is sealed for double glass plates, which can be done in the factory with significantly higher quality than on the building.
- a synthetic resin epoxy resin
- Another possibility is to use a pair of eccentric rings. This consists of two rings lying one inside the other, each with an eccentric bore. These eccentric rings are pushed from the inside over the pot, compensating for the eccentricity of the two glass holes.
- a pair of eccentric rings is the fact that these are mutually exclusive Clamp the twist tightly so that they are securely protected against falling out.
- an elastic single ring can also be glued in or pressed in. Both the casting of a synthetic resin and the gluing in of a single ring naturally have the disadvantage over the use of the pair of eccentric rings that this makes any necessary disassembly difficult.
- laminated safety glass as with the spaced double glass plates
- the larger cylindrical bore of the plate facing the building can usually be offset by up to more than 5 mm due to the manufacturing process, which leads to the introduction of lateral forces between the lower part of the pot and glass plate must be compensated.
- a retaining ring with a lower thickness than the plate facing the building is therefore used so that a ring insert can still be used after it has been fastened, or the free space can be filled by pouring.
- the further pre-assembly refers to the fitting that carries the fastening bolt and also the contact washer covering the lower hole of the inner plate. Unlike in the prior art, the fitting is separated from the upper insert. All parts of the further unit can be preassembled so that only this unit needs to be screwed on site to the internal thread of the pot in order to complete the holder.
- the fitting can be designed rigid or a pendulum fitting, in which the fastening bolt can be pivoted about a point lying inside or outside the glass plates within a conical surface line.
- the contact disk can advantageously be connected to the fitting via its own thread, so that it can be countered via the contact disk after it has been screwed into the pot.
- the counter with the help of the contact washer opens up the possibility of creating a further degree of freedom for screwing to the bracket.
- the pendulum point about which the pendulum of the fitting can be pivoted outside the longitudinal axis, so that in addition to an inclined position of the fastening bolt, it is also possible to displace it from the central axis of the plate bores. After the pendulum fitting has been screwed in almost completely, it is rotated into the desired position and then tightened through the contact washer.
- the fitting does not have to be screwed completely into the pot in order to hold the plates securely. This opens up the possibility of adjusting the length of the protrusion of the fitting over the building-side plate and, in particular, allows the pendulum point lying inside or outside the glass plates to be axially adjusted (depth adjustment), depending on the construction.
- inserts in the form of discs made of elastic plastic which distribute the pressing forces and protect the glass from damage, are inserted under the conical head of the pot and between the glass and retaining ring and between the glass underside and the contact disc.
- the solution according to the invention can also be used in such plates where both have a cylinder bore, so that the pot has a right-angled outer collar which rests on the outer plate and the latter Thickness does not exceed that of the intermediate layer, so as not to impair the transport options.
- FIG. 1 shows two glass plates 5, 6, the outer plate 5 carrying a conical bore 1 which, as shown, can also have a cylindrical extension.
- the bore 2 of the inner plate 6 facing the building has a larger diameter than the conical bore, so that a protrusion 8 is formed on the outer glass plate 5.
- the holes 1, 2 and the spacer ring are made by the plate manufacturer.
- further parts of the novel fastening means are preassembled after the drilling and the use of the spacer ring.
- the conical disk 13 is pushed onto the pot 3 and pushed into the conical bore 1 with it.
- the length of the pot 3 corresponds to the thickness of the double glass, so that this is flush with its conical head 4 on the outer plate 5 and does not protrude beyond the inner plate 6.
- the elastic disc 14 is then pushed onto the external thread of the pot 3 and tightened against the protrusion 8 by the screwed-on retaining ring 7.
- a ring insert 16 is inserted into the free space 9 below the retaining ring 7, which, as indicated, can be designed as a ring or as a pair of eccentric rings and supports the pot 3 laterally.
- a one-piece ring can be glued in, a pair of eccentric rings can be clamped in by rotating them in opposite directions.
- the pendulum fitting shown is also completely pre-assembled. It consists in the present case of a rubber block 18, the fastening bolt 12, which is used for screwing to the bracket attached to the building (not shown), and the washer 10 screwed onto a threaded piece 19 and the screw insert 20, so that the preassembled parts as a unit in the Internal thread of the pot 3 can be screwed.
- the fastening bolt 12 can be deflected like a pendulum. If the threaded piece 19 is arranged eccentrically on the screw insert, the rubber block 18 can be rotated crank-like around the central axis, so that a lateral offset is also achieved in addition to the pendulum movement. Likewise, the pendulum point (21, Figure 3) can be shifted by screwing the unit in more or less deeply, where the counter screwing is also helpful here.
- Figure 2 shows a variant of the above embodiment in that the free space 9 is filled with a resin (epoxy resin). Furthermore, as a pendulum fitting, a ball trapped in the screw insert (not shown) is connected to the fastening bolt 12, so that it can be deflected about a pendulum point 21 located within the glass plates at an angle with the central axis of approximately 10 °.
- the pendulum point can be arranged off-center or offset and the attachment can be countered by the contact disk 10.
- FIG. 3 shows the fully pre-assembled pendulum fitting 11 with the fastening bolt 12, the screw insert 20 with its external thread and the contact washer 10, which carries the washer 15 connected to this and made of elastic material.
- the contact disk 10 advantageously runs on the thread of the screw insert 20, inside which the ball of the pendulum joint is located.
- the use of rigid fittings leads, apart from the pendulum-like degree of freedom of the fastening bolt, to all the other advantages according to the invention.
- the rigid fitting can also be arranged eccentrically and screwed and countered more or less deeply into the pot.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Halterung für Platten, insbesondere Doppelglasplatten und Verbundsicherheitsglas, zur Anbringung derartiger Platten an Gebäuden. Dazu werden an der Gebäudewandung oder an den Gerüsten Laschen (meist mit Hutprofil) befestigt, an denen die Platten mit der Halterung verschraubt werden. Die Halterungen werden dabei - insbesondere bei Glasplatten - in werksseitig vorgefertigte Bohrungen eingefügt. Da jedoch eine genaue Ausrichtung der Laschen nach den Plattenbohrungen am Bau nahezu unmöglich ist, muß die Halterung gegenüber den Platten ein Spiel besitzen. Dies kann einmal dadurch geschehen, daß die Bohrungen gegenüber der Halterung ein Übermaß aufweisen, wobei eine äußere Anlagescheibe die Übermaßbohrung überdeckt. Diese muß jedoch auf dem Glas aufliegen.The present invention relates to a holder for plates, in particular double glass plates and laminated safety glass, for attaching such plates to buildings. For this purpose, tabs (usually with a hat profile) are attached to the wall of the building or to the scaffolding, on which the panels are screwed to the bracket. The brackets are inserted into the factory-made holes, especially for glass plates. However, since an exact alignment of the tabs after the plate holes on the building is almost impossible, the bracket must have a game with the plates. This can be done on the one hand in that the bores have an oversize with respect to the holder, an outer contact washer covering the oversize bore. However, this must rest on the glass.
Will man auf der äußeren Platte einen bündigen Abschluß, so wird in diese eine konische Bohrung eingebracht, in die ein Konuskopf der Halterung eingelegt wird. In diesem Falle geschieht der Toleranzausgleich durch einen Beschlag, mit dessen Hilfe der Befestigungsbolzen für die Verschraubung mit der Lasche um einen bestimmten Winkelbereich ausgeschwenkt werden kann. Der Schwenkpunkt kann dabei im Inneren zwischen den Platten liegen, ebenso jedoch auch außerhalb. Im Falle der Verwendung starrer Beschläge geschieht der Toleranzausgleich an der Lasche.If you want a flush finish on the outer plate, a conical hole is made in this, into which a conical head of the holder is inserted. In this case, tolerance compensation takes place by means of a fitting, with the aid of which the fastening bolt for the screw connection to the bracket can be pivoted out by a certain angular range. The pivot point can be inside between the plates, but also outside. If rigid fittings are used, the tolerance compensation takes place on the bracket.
Nachteilig an diesen Halterungen ist, daß sie aus vielen Einzelteilen (über zehn) bestehen, deren Montage am Bau daher sehr aufwendig ist. Eine werksseitige Vorfertigung wenigstens von Teilen der Halterung ist nicht möglich, da die Beschläge die Platten weit überragen, so daß ein platzsparender Plattentransport dann ausgeschlossen ist. Auch ist z.B. bei Verwendung von Pendelbeschlägen eine Verlagerung des Pendelpunktes nicht möglich.The disadvantage of these brackets is that they consist of many individual parts (more than ten), the assembly of which on the building is therefore very complex. Factory prefabrication of at least parts of the bracket is not possible because the fittings protrude far beyond the plates, so that space-saving plate transport is then ruled out. Also e.g. when using pendulum fittings, it is not possible to shift the pendulum point.
Aus der DE 42 23 694 A1 ist beispielsweise ein Konstruktionsbauelement für die Verglasung von Bauten bekannt, das Glashalteelemente mit mindestens einem Auflageteller für mit Bohrungen versehene Glastafeln bekannt, wobei unter einem spitzen Winkel angreifende Streben die Glastafeln unterspannen und mit den Glashalteelementen verbunden sind, die zwischen sich die Glastafeln einspannen. Ein solches Bauelement läßt sich nicht werksseitig vormontieren.DE 42 23 694 A1, for example, discloses a construction component for the glazing of buildings, the glass holding elements with at least one support plate for glass panels provided with holes, one of which is known Struts attacking acute angles underneath the glass panels and connected to the glass holding elements that clamp the glass panels between them. Such a component cannot be pre-assembled in the factory.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich daher die Aufgabe gestellt, eine derartige Halterung zu schaffen, die soweit werksseitig vormontiert werden kann, daß lediglich noch ein separates Teil mit dem vormontierten Satz zu verbinden ist, wobei die vormontierten Teile bündig mit äußerer und innerer Platte abschließen, so daß die Platten unbehindert transportiert werden können. Weiterhin soll eine Möglichkeit geschaffen werden, für mehrere Glasstärken nur eine Halterung verwenden und den Beschlag mehrfach verstellen zu können.The present invention has therefore set itself the task of creating such a bracket that can be pre-assembled in the factory so far that only a separate part is to be connected to the pre-assembled set, the pre-assembled parts are flush with the outer and inner plate, so that the plates can be transported freely. Furthermore, a possibility is to be created to use only one holder for several glass thicknesses and to be able to adjust the fitting several times.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt mit einer Halterung für an Gebäuden anzubringende Platten, insbesondere von Doppelglasplatten und Verbundglasplatten, welche die im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Merkmale aufweist, vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen finden sich in den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved with a holder for panels to be attached to buildings, in particular double glass panels and laminated glass panels, which has the features specified in the main claim, advantageous embodiments can be found in the subclaims.
Die werksseitige Vormontage geschieht dabei folgendermaßen. Zunächst wird der Topf in die Bohrung der äußeren Platte eingeschoben, wobei dieser eine Länge aufweist, die maximal der Dicke der Doppelplatte entspricht. Der Kegelkopf legt sich dabei in die Kegelbohrung der Platte und zentriert den Topf. Sodann wird die Halterung auf das Außengewinde des Topfes geschraubt, bis der Haltering gegen den Überstand der äußeren Platte gegenüber der inneren anliegt und festgezogen. Danach wird bei Doppelglasplatten der Abstandsring abgedichtet, was werksseitig mit bedeutend höherer Qualität vorgenommen werden kann als am Bau.The factory pre-assembly is done as follows. First, the pot is inserted into the bore of the outer plate, which has a length that corresponds at most to the thickness of the double plate. The cone head lies in the cone bore of the plate and centers the pot. Then the holder is screwed onto the external thread of the pot until the retaining ring is against the protrusion of the outer plate against the inner and tightened. Then the spacer ring is sealed for double glass plates, which can be done in the factory with significantly higher quality than on the building.
Der Freiraum unterhalb des Halteringes kann nunmehr auf zweierlei Weise ausgefüllt werden. Einmal kann ein Kunstharz (Epoxidharz) eingegossen werden. Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht in der Verwendung eines Exzenterringpaares. Dieses besteht aus zwei ineinanderliegenden Ringen mit je exzentrischer Bohrung. Diese Exzenterringe werden von innen über den Topf geschoben, wobei sie eine Exzentrizität der beiden Glasbohrungen ausgleichen. Von besonderem Vorteil bei der Verwendung eines Exzenterringpaares ist die Tatsache, daß diese sich durch gegenseitiges Verdrehen fest verklemmen, so daß sie sicher gegen Herausfallen geschützt sind. Alternativ kann natürlich auch ein elastischer Einzelring eingeklebt oder eingepreßt werden. Sowohl das Vergießen eines Kunstharzes als auch das Einkleben eines Einzelringes haben natürlich gegenüber der Verwendung des Exzenterringpaares den Nachteil, daß eine möglicherweise erforderliche Demontage hierdurch erschwert ist. Nach der Vormontage können mehrere Doppelplatten aneinander anliegend ohne weiteres transportiert werden, da nicht oder nur unwesentlich überstehende Teile dies behindern, wobei zu berücksichtigen ist, daß die Platten beim Transport und bei der Lagerung durch zwischenlagen meist aus Kork geschützt werden.The space below the retaining ring can now be filled in two ways. A synthetic resin (epoxy resin) can be cast in once. Another possibility is to use a pair of eccentric rings. This consists of two rings lying one inside the other, each with an eccentric bore. These eccentric rings are pushed from the inside over the pot, compensating for the eccentricity of the two glass holes. Of particular advantage when using a pair of eccentric rings is the fact that these are mutually exclusive Clamp the twist tightly so that they are securely protected against falling out. Alternatively, of course, an elastic single ring can also be glued in or pressed in. Both the casting of a synthetic resin and the gluing in of a single ring naturally have the disadvantage over the use of the pair of eccentric rings that this makes any necessary disassembly difficult. After the pre-assembly, several double panels can be transported next to each other without further ado, since parts which do not protrude or only insignificantly obstruct this, it must be taken into account that the panels are usually protected from cork during transport and storage by intermediate layers.
Bei Verbundsicherheitsglas wie bei den voneinander beabstandeten Doppelglasplatten besteht nämlich das Problem darin, daß die größere zylindrische Bohrung der dem Gebäude zugewandten Platte meist gegenüber der Konusbohrung der äußeren Platte fertigungsbedingt um bis zu über 5 mm versetzt sein kann, was zur Einleitung von seitlichen Kräften zwischen Topfunterteil und Glasplatte ausgeglichen werden muß. Bei Verbundglas wird daher ein Haltering mit geringerer Stärke als der gebäudezugewandten Platte verwendet, um nach dessen Befestigung noch einen Ringeinsatz einsetzen zu können oder den Freiraum durch Ausgießen zu füllen.The problem with laminated safety glass as with the spaced double glass plates is that the larger cylindrical bore of the plate facing the building can usually be offset by up to more than 5 mm due to the manufacturing process, which leads to the introduction of lateral forces between the lower part of the pot and glass plate must be compensated. In the case of laminated glass, a retaining ring with a lower thickness than the plate facing the building is therefore used so that a ring insert can still be used after it has been fastened, or the free space can be filled by pouring.
Die weitere Vormontage bezieht sich auf den Beschlag, der den Befestigungsbolzen trägt und ebenso die die untere Bohrung der Innenplatte überdeckende Anlagescheibe. Der Beschlag ist dabei anders als im Stand der Technik vom oberen Einsatz getrennt. Sämtliche Teile der weiteren Einheit können vormontiert werden, so daß bauseitig lediglich diese Einheit mit dem Innengewinde des Topfes verschraubt zu werden braucht, um die Halterung zu vervollständigen.The further pre-assembly refers to the fitting that carries the fastening bolt and also the contact washer covering the lower hole of the inner plate. Unlike in the prior art, the fitting is separated from the upper insert. All parts of the further unit can be preassembled so that only this unit needs to be screwed on site to the internal thread of the pot in order to complete the holder.
Der Beschlag kann starr ausgelegt oder ein Pendelbeschlag sein, bei welchem sich der Befestigungsbolzen um einen innerhalb oder außerhalb der Glasplatten liegenden Punkt innerhalb einer kegelförmigen Mantellinie schwenken läßt.The fitting can be designed rigid or a pendulum fitting, in which the fastening bolt can be pivoted about a point lying inside or outside the glass plates within a conical surface line.
Dies kann in bekannter Weise durch eine Gummizwischenlage oder beispielsweise durch ein im Inneren des Beschlages liegendes Kugelgelenk erreicht werden, mit welchem der Befestigungsbolzen verbunden ist.This can be achieved in a known manner by a rubber intermediate layer or, for example, by a ball joint lying inside the fitting, to which the fastening bolt is connected.
Die Anlagescheibe kann dabei vorteilhaft über ein eigenes Gewinde mit dem Beschlag verbunden sein, so daß nach seiner Verschraubung im Topf über die Anlagescheibe gekontert werden kann. Insbesondere die Konterung mit Hilfe der Anlagescheibe eröffnet die Möglichkeit, einen weiteren Freiheitsgrad für die Verschraubung mit der Lasche zu schaffen. Erfindungsgemäß ist es nämlich ohne weiteres möglich, den Pendelpunkt, um den der Pendel des Beschlages geschwenkt werden kann, außerhalb der Längsachse anzuordnen, so daß neben einer Schrägstellung des Befestigungsbolzens auch eine Verlagerung aus der Mittelachse der Plattenbohrungen möglich wird. Dabei wird nach dem fast vollständigen Einschrauben des Pendelbeschlages dieser in die gewünschte Position gedreht und anschließend durch die Anlagescheibe festgezogen.The contact disk can advantageously be connected to the fitting via its own thread, so that it can be countered via the contact disk after it has been screwed into the pot. In particular, the counter with the help of the contact washer opens up the possibility of creating a further degree of freedom for screwing to the bracket. According to the invention it is in fact easily possible to arrange the pendulum point about which the pendulum of the fitting can be pivoted outside the longitudinal axis, so that in addition to an inclined position of the fastening bolt, it is also possible to displace it from the central axis of the plate bores. After the pendulum fitting has been screwed in almost completely, it is rotated into the desired position and then tightened through the contact washer.
Von ganz besonderem Vorteil ist jedoch weiterhin, daß der Beschlag nicht vollständig in den Topf eingeschraubt zu werden braucht, um die Platten sicher zu halten. Dies eröffnet die Möglichkeit einer Längenanpassung des Überstandes des Beschlages über die gebäudeseitige Platte und läßt insbesondere zu, den je nach Konstruktion innerhalb oder außerhalb der Glasplatten liegenden Pendelpunkt axial zu justieren (Tiefenverstellung).Of particular advantage, however, is that the fitting does not have to be screwed completely into the pot in order to hold the plates securely. This opens up the possibility of adjusting the length of the protrusion of the fitting over the building-side plate and, in particular, allows the pendulum point lying inside or outside the glass plates to be axially adjusted (depth adjustment), depending on the construction.
Vorteilhafterweise sind bei Verwendung der Halterung für Doppelglasplatten unter den Konuskopf des Topfes als auch zwischen Glas und Haltering sowie zwischen Glasunterseite und Anlagescheibe Einlagen in Form von Scheiben aus elastischem Kunststoff eingelegt, die die Preßkräfte verteilen und das Glas vor Beschädigung schützen.When using the holder for double glass plates, inserts in the form of discs made of elastic plastic, which distribute the pressing forces and protect the glass from damage, are inserted under the conical head of the pot and between the glass and retaining ring and between the glass underside and the contact disc.
Da, wie oben erwähnt, beim Transport der Platten Zwischenlagen verwendet werden, genügt es ist der Regel, in bezug auf die Gesamtstärken der Platten eine mittlere Topflänge auszuwählen, wobei dieser bei größeren Stärken innerhalb der Platten und bei geringeren Stärken außerhalb dieser endet, was auf das Maß der Zwischenlage abgestimmt wird. Aus diese Weise kann ein und die selbe Topfgröße für verschiedene Plattenmaße verwendet werden. Die Abmessungen der Beschlagseinheit sind davon unabhängig. Die vorliegende Erfindung ist vornehmlich für die Verwendung von Konusbohrungen in der äußeren Platte vorgesehen. Da, wie oben gesagt, beim Transport der Platten eine Zwischenlage diese distanziert, kann die erfindungsgemäße Lösung auch bei solchen Platten eingesetzt werden, wo beide eine Zylinderbohrung aufweisen, so daß der Topf hierbei einen rechtwinkligen äußeren Kragen besitzt, der auf der Außenplatte aufliegt und dessen Stärke diejenige der Zwischenlage nicht übersteigt, um die Transportmöglichkeiten nicht zu beeinträchtigen.Since, as mentioned above, intermediate layers are used for the transport of the plates, it is generally sufficient to choose a medium pot length in relation to the total thicknesses of the plates, which ends with larger thicknesses inside the plates and with smaller thicknesses outside them the size of the liner is coordinated. This way one and the same pot size can be used can be used for different plate dimensions. The dimensions of the hardware unit are independent of this. The present invention is primarily intended for the use of conical bores in the outer plate. Since, as stated above, an intermediate layer distances them when the plates are transported, the solution according to the invention can also be used in such plates where both have a cylinder bore, so that the pot has a right-angled outer collar which rests on the outer plate and the latter Thickness does not exceed that of the intermediate layer, so as not to impair the transport options.
Anhand der beiliegenden Figuren wird die vorliegende Erfindung durch Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert.
- Figur 1
- zeigt dabei eine fertig montierte Halterung mit externem Pendelbeschlag
Figur 2- zeigt wie Figur 1 eine komplette Halterung, jedoch mit innen liegendem Pendelschlag und
Figur 3- eine vorgefertigte Pendelbeschlagseinheit.
- Figure 1
- shows a fully assembled bracket with external pendulum fitting
- Figure 2
- shows like Figure 1 a complete bracket, but with internal pendulum and
- Figure 3
- a prefabricated pendulum fitting unit.
Figur 1 zeigt zwei Glasplatten 5, 6, wobei die äußere Platte 5 eine kegelförmige Bohrung 1 trägt, die, wie dargestellt, auch einen Zylinderfortsatz aufweisen kann. Die Bohrung 2 der inneren, dem Gebäude zugewandten Platte 6 besitzt gegenüber der Konusbohrung einen größeren Durchmesser, so daß an der äußeren Glasplatte 5 ein Überstand 8 entsteht. Zwischen den Platten 5, 6 befindet sich ein Distanzring 17, über den der Kraftfluß bei der Montage verläuft. FIG. 1 shows two
Die Bohrungen 1, 2 sowie die Anbringung des Distanzringes erfolgen beim Plattenhersteller.The
Erfindungsgemäß werden nach dem Bohren und dem Einsatz des Distanzringes weitere Teile des neuartigen Befestigungsmittels vormontiert. Dazu wird die Konusscheibe 13 auf den Topf 3 geschoben und mit diesem in die Konusbohrung 1 eingeschoben. Die Länge des Topfes 3 entspricht der Dicke des Doppelglases, so daß dieser mit seinem Kegelkopf 4 an der äußeren Platte 5 bündig abschließt und über die innere Platte 6 nicht übersteht. Auf das Außengewinde des Topfes 3 wird dann die elastische Scheibe 14 aufgeschoben und durch den aufgeschraubten Haltering 7 gegen den Überstand 8 festgezogen. Danach wird in den Freiraum 9 unterhalb des Halteringes 7 ein Ringeinsatz 16 eingefügt, der, wie angedeutet, als Ring oder als Exzenterringpaar ausgelegt sein kann und den Topf 3 seitlich abstützt. Ein einteiliger Ring kann eingeklebt, ein Exzenterringpaar durch gegenseitiges Verdrehen eingeklemmt werden. Derart vormontiert können mehrere Glasplatten aufeinander oder gegen übliche Zwischenlagen anliegend problemlos transportiert werden.According to the invention, further parts of the novel fastening means are preassembled after the drilling and the use of the spacer ring. For this purpose, the
Der dargestellte Pendelbeschlag ist ebenfalls vollständig vormontiert. Er besteht vorliegend aus einem Gummiblock 18, dem Befestigungsbolzen 12, der der Verschraubung mit der am Gebäude befestigten Lasche (nicht dargestellt) dient, sowie der auf ein Gewindestück 19 aufgeschraubten Anlagescheibe 10 sowie dem Schraubeinsatz 20, so daß die vormontierten Teile als Einheit in das Innengewinde des Topfes 3 eingeschraubt werden können.The pendulum fitting shown is also completely pre-assembled. It consists in the present case of a
Mit Hilfe des Gummiblocks 18 vermag der Befestigungsbolzen 12 pendelartig ausgelenkt zu werden. Ordnet man das Gewindestück 19 exzentrisch am Schraubeinsatz an, so kann der Gummiblock 18 kurbelartig um die Mittelachse gedreht werden, so daß neben der Pendelbewegung auch ein seitlicher Versatz erzielt wird. Ebenso kann der Pendelpunkt (21, Figur 3) durch mehr oder weniger tiefes Einschrauben der Einheit verlagert werden, wo auch hierbei die Konterverschraubung hilfreich ist.With the help of the
Figur 2 zeigt eine Variante der vorstehenden Ausführungsform dahingehend, daß der Freiraum 9 mit einem Harz (Epoxidharz) ausgegossen ist. Weiterhin dient hier als Pendelbeschlag eine im Schraubeinsatz gefangene Kugel (nicht dargestellt) mit der der Befestigungsbolzen 12 verbunden ist, so daß dieser um einen innerhalb der Glasplatten liegenden Pendelpunkt 21 mit einem Winkel mit der Mittelachse von etwa 10° ausgelenkt werden kann. Auch hier kann der Pendelpunkt außermittig angeordnet oder versetzt sein und die Befestigung durch die Anlagescheibe 10 gekontert werden. Figure 2 shows a variant of the above embodiment in that the
Figur 3 zeigt den fertig vormontierten Pendelbeschlag 11 mit dem Befestigungsbolzen 12, dem Schraubeinsatz 20 mit seinem Außengewinde und der Anlagescheibe 10, die die mit dieser verbundene Scheibe 15 aus elastischem Material trägt. FIG. 3 shows the fully pre-assembled pendulum fitting 11 with the
Die Anlagescheibe 10 läuft vorteilhafterweise auf dem Gewinde des Schraubeinsatzes 20, in dessen Innerem sich die Kugel des Pendelgelenks befindet.The
Die Verwendung starrer Beschläge führt abgesehen vom pendelartigen Freiheitsgrad des Befestigungsbolzens zu sämtlichen anderen erfindungsgemäßen Vorteilen. Auch der starre Beschlag kann exzentrisch angeordnet sein und in den Topf mehr oder weniger tief eingeschraubt und gekontert werden.The use of rigid fittings leads, apart from the pendulum-like degree of freedom of the fastening bolt, to all the other advantages according to the invention. The rigid fitting can also be arranged eccentrically and screwed and countered more or less deeply into the pot.
- 1.1.
- KonusbohrungCone bore
- 2.2nd
- Bohrungdrilling
- 3.3rd
- Topfpot
- 4.4th
- KegelkopfCone head
- 5.5.
- äußere Glasplatteouter glass plate
- 6.6.
- innere Glasplatteinner glass plate
- 7.7.
- HalteringRetaining ring
- 8.8th.
- ÜberstandGot over
- 9.9.
- Freiraumfree space
- 10.10th
- AnlagescheibeContact disc
- 11.11.
- Beschlagfitting
- 12.12th
- BefestigungsbolzenMounting bolts
- 13.13.
- KonusscheibeCone washer
- 14.14.
- elastische Scheibeelastic washer
- 15.15.
- elastische Scheibeelastic washer
- 16.16.
- RingeinsatzRing insert
- 17.17th
- DistanzringSpacer ring
- 18.18th
- GummiblockRubber block
- 19.19th
- GewindestückThreaded piece
- 20.20th
- SchraubeinsatzScrew insert
- 21.21.
- PendelpunktPendulum point
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19512041 | 1995-03-31 | ||
| DE19512041A DE19512041C1 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1995-03-31 | Mounting for panels, especially double glass panels, on buildings |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0735227A2 true EP0735227A2 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
| EP0735227A3 EP0735227A3 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
| EP0735227B1 EP0735227B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
Family
ID=7758394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96103242A Expired - Lifetime EP0735227B1 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1996-03-02 | Support for panels on buildings |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0735227B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE176299T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19512041C1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19652773A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| EP0849430A3 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-12-29 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Clamping arrangement for the fixing of glass panes |
| WO2000070180A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-23 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fastening of a glass pane to supporting structures |
| DE10018929A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag | Spot holder for glass facade panels uses swivel mounted bolt whose rotational axes have torsion springs to counteract bolt swivelling out of normal centred position |
| DE10317081A1 (en) * | 2003-04-13 | 2004-10-28 | Espich, Gerhard, Dr.-Ing. | Connecting element between the bearing element and the plate |
| CN115126132A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽省振兴节能科技有限公司 | Glass curtain wall mounting method |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19858527C1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-08-10 | Gebo Gmbh | Holder, for glass plates to be fixed to building, comprises bolt held in tapped hole in plates, with socket in hole having collar locating on front side of plate |
| EP1091076B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2005-11-30 | Alfons Oberhofer | Spot-fixing for panels |
| FR2803327B1 (en) * | 2000-01-04 | 2002-04-05 | Laubeuf | FASTENING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DOUBLE SIDED PANELS |
| CN1671942A (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2005-09-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Point attachment systems for laminated glass and a process for preparing same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0506522B1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1996-05-15 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Mounting system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3420696C1 (en) * | 1984-06-02 | 1985-10-10 | Flachglas AG, 8510 Fürth | Clamping fixture for fastening and/or connecting glass panes, in particular for facade panels consisting of toughened safety glass |
| DE3927653A1 (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-03-14 | Danz Robert | Panel-mounting free of bending loads - incorporates elastic washers between support plates on ball-joint |
| DE4223694C2 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-05-26 | Danz Robert | Construction component for the glazing of buildings |
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 DE DE19512041A patent/DE19512041C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-02 DE DE59601203T patent/DE59601203D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-02 EP EP96103242A patent/EP0735227B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-02 AT AT96103242T patent/ATE176299T1/en active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0506522B1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1996-05-15 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Mounting system |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19652773A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| DE19652773C2 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-11-26 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| EP0849430A3 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-12-29 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Clamping arrangement for the fixing of glass panes |
| WO2000070180A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-23 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Fastening of a glass pane to supporting structures |
| DE19922472A1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-12-07 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Fastening a glass pane to supporting structures |
| DE10018929A1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-18 | Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag | Spot holder for glass facade panels uses swivel mounted bolt whose rotational axes have torsion springs to counteract bolt swivelling out of normal centred position |
| DE10317081A1 (en) * | 2003-04-13 | 2004-10-28 | Espich, Gerhard, Dr.-Ing. | Connecting element between the bearing element and the plate |
| CN115126132A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽省振兴节能科技有限公司 | Glass curtain wall mounting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE176299T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
| EP0735227B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
| DE59601203D1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
| EP0735227A3 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
| DE19512041C1 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
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