EP1180193B1 - Clamping fixture for securing panes of glass - Google Patents
Clamping fixture for securing panes of glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1180193B1 EP1180193B1 EP00964018A EP00964018A EP1180193B1 EP 1180193 B1 EP1180193 B1 EP 1180193B1 EP 00964018 A EP00964018 A EP 00964018A EP 00964018 A EP00964018 A EP 00964018A EP 1180193 B1 EP1180193 B1 EP 1180193B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- bearing
- bushing
- screw
- distance sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7062—Clamped members
- Y10T403/7064—Clamped members by wedge or cam
- Y10T403/7066—Clamped members by wedge or cam having actuator
- Y10T403/7067—Threaded actuator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7123—Traversed by connector
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clamping fitting for the attachment of glass panes with an outer and an inner, the glass sliding between clamping element and one with a substructure connectable clamping screw, which on the inner clamping element limited by a clamping screw comprehensive socket is elastically supported.
- a device of the type mentioned is known from DE 197 13 678 A1 known.
- the building inside clamping element comprises a clamping screw comprehensive Socket on, which via O-rings on a separating flange of the building inside Clamping element is limited elastically supported.
- These Support serves primarily to absorb the glass disc Tensions after assembly; however, it allows additional an adaptation of the glass or the glass pane spanning Clamping elements relative to the position connectable to the substructure Clamping screw, if according to the prior art embodiment a distancing screw enclosing the clamping screw angularly movable is arranged to the building inside clamping element. This results in a limited relative movement of the building inside Clamping element opposite the screw shank of the clamping screw in all six degrees of freedom.
- the invention is based on the consideration that glass sheets, for example for the covering of facades, by means of a so-called Four-point storage be attached. It is desirable that Glass pane first by means of a so-called fixed point on the Substructure to connect, with the other three bearing points so must be equipped that both construction tolerances and loads the glass pane after mounting by thermal stresses or wind pressure can be reliably absorbed. This requires inevitably a different design of the individual Patch fittings.
- the object of the invention is, taking into account the aforementioned Demand the individual clamp fittings for four-point storage so to design that as far as possible the same components Can be used to become a cost effective and easy to assemble Get solution.
- the invention solves the problem by the teaching of claim 1.
- an inner clamping element on the substructure facing side a cylindrical receiving space for recording a bearing the clamping screw in the axial direction bearing, wherein the clamping screw optionally in the axial direction without play, in one the mid-longitudinal axis intersecting plane and in the axial direction with play or with axial play and all-round circumferential play in the camp is supportable.
- the invention takes in all cases a building exterior and a building interior Klemmelemnt identical design use.
- the first part feature namely the formation of the camp such that the clamping screw can be supported in the axial direction without play in the bearing, a so-called fixed camp is created.
- a loser camp is finally created, which is a movement of the disc against the clamping fitting both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction, so for example in an X-plane or in a Y-plane.
- the bearing is according to the invention designed so that it has a screw shaft of the clamping screw without clearance comprehensive compensating bushing and the compensating bushing overriding distance bushing, wherein the spacer bushing has on its outer circumference a separating flange over which the limited elastic restraint via resilient means, for example via Earrings is supported on the inner clamping element.
- This support can also in the fixed bearing still a height adjustment on a small scale, for example, of plus minus two millimeters.
- the compensating bush is fixed in the axial direction of the spacer without play, the compensating bush is supported on the one hand on a collar of the spacer and on the other hand via a bolted to the balance bush nut with the spacer for a particular feature of the invention.
- a spacer is arranged between the nut and the end face of the spacer. This is - apart from the support of the bearing on the above-described earrings - prevented any movement of the clamping screw against the building inside clamping element.
- the spacer sleeve a hole-like recess or bore in cross-section, wherein the Compensating bushing with a substantially oval or elliptical Socket head is supported on a collar of the spacer. While in the above-mentioned fixed bearing a shift or a wandering of the clamping screw in the slot-like recess of Compensating bush reliably prevented due to the axial clamping is, the invention further suggests that to achieve a sliding bearing between the nut bolted to the balance bush and the spacer sleeve is provided an axial clearance.
- this is done by Waiver of the fixed bearing assigned, prescribed spacer achieved, so that the only constructive difference between the fixed bearing and the plain bearing or Vertiakllager in the waiver the spacer is made.
- FIG. 1 In the illustration of Figure 1 are designated on a glass sheet 2 a fixed bearing 3, a sliding or vertical bearing 4 and two Losslager 5 indicated, with which the glass plate 2 at a not shown Substructure is attached.
- the fixed bearing designated F is only in the scope of customary with bearing parts game and due to the still to be described support a spacer 9 via O-rings 30th adjustable by something plus minus two millimeters.
- Vertical bearing allows the movement only in one through a central longitudinal axis 11 of the fastening screw in the plane to, this plane arbitrary, for example, in the X or Y direction may be directed.
- the designated with L floating bearing allows a movement of Fixing screw orthogonal to the central longitudinal axis 11 of the same in all directions.
- the illustrated in Figure 3 in cross-section fixed bearing 3 has as the Slide bearing 4 and the floating bearing 5 an inner clamping element 6 and an outer Clamping element 7. At the against the substructure, not shown directed side of the clamping element 7 has the clamping element 7 a cylindrical receiving space 10, which is the actual Fixed bearing 3 receives.
- the fixed bearing 3 consists essentially of a clamping screw 8 enclosing compensating bushing 17 and the compensating sleeve 17 enclosing spacer 9. which has a slot-shaped recess or bore 22 in cross-section. (see Figure 4).
- the compensating bush 17 has at her counter the substructure, not shown directed free ends an external thread on which a nut 20 is screwed.
- a spacer 21 is arranged, via which the spacer bushing 9 with the compensating bushing 17 and thus with the clamping screw in the axial direction of the clamping screw 8 (arrow Z) is braced.
- the spacer bushing 9 also has a separating flange 18 (see FIG. 5). on, which engages between two O-rings (30), which in turn by a screwed into an internal thread of the inner clamping element 6 Clamping ring 27 are fixed.
- the clamped as described above Clamping screw 8 is supported by its oval or elliptical Socket head 23 on a collar 24 of the spacer 9 from.
- FIG. 5 and 6 shows the training a vertical or sliding bearing, wherein the clamping screw 8 with her Socket head 23 in the slot-like recess 22 of the spacer 9 is guided sliding.
- a designated 29 threaded on the outer periphery of the balance bushing 17 is further dimensioned so that the nut 20 can be tightened against the end stop of the thread 29.
- the nut 20 may also be fixed in its final position by a grub screw 28.
- a clamping fitting 1 is designed as a floating bearing 5, that is, the compensating bushing 17 and the spacer 9 concentrically comprise a screw shaft 16 of the clamping screw 8.
- the compensating bushing 17 has this a flange 25 between and one on the screw head 31 of the clamping screw 8 adjacent washer 19, the spacer bush 9 with radial clearance 14 and axial clearance 15 is arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben mit einem äußeren und einem inneren, die Glasschiebe zwischen sich einspannenden Klemmelement und einer mit einer Unterkonstruktion verbindbaren Klemmschraube, welche an dem inneren Klemmelement über eine die Klemmschraube umfassenden Buchse begrenzt elastisch abgestützt ist.The invention relates to a clamping fitting for the attachment of glass panes with an outer and an inner, the glass sliding between clamping element and one with a substructure connectable clamping screw, which on the inner clamping element limited by a clamping screw comprehensive socket is elastically supported.
Eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung ist aus der DE 197 13 678 A1 bekannt. Bei dem gattungsgemäßen Klemmbeschlag schließt an das gebäudeinnenseitige Klemmelement eine die Klemmschraube umfassende Buchse an, die über O-Ringe an einem Trennflansch des gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelementes begrenzt elastisch abgestützt ist. Diese Abstützung dient primär der Aufnahme von auf der Glasscheibe einwirkenden Spannungen nach der Montage; sie ermöglicht jedoch zusätzlich eine Anpassung der Glasscheibe bzw. der die Glasscheibe einspannenden Klemmelemente relativ zur Lage mit der Unterkonstruktion verbindbaren Klemmschraube, wenn gemäß der vorbekannten Ausführungsform eine die Klemmschraube umschließende Distanzierungsschraube winkelbeweglich zum gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelement angeordnet ist. Daraus ergibt sich eine begrenzte Relativbewegung des gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelementes gegenüber dem Schraubenschaft der Klemmschraube in allen sechs Freiheitsgraden.A device of the type mentioned is known from DE 197 13 678 A1 known. In the generic clamp fitting connects the building inside clamping element comprises a clamping screw comprehensive Socket on, which via O-rings on a separating flange of the building inside Clamping element is limited elastically supported. These Support serves primarily to absorb the glass disc Tensions after assembly; however, it allows additional an adaptation of the glass or the glass pane spanning Clamping elements relative to the position connectable to the substructure Clamping screw, if according to the prior art embodiment a distancing screw enclosing the clamping screw angularly movable is arranged to the building inside clamping element. This results in a limited relative movement of the building inside Clamping element opposite the screw shank of the clamping screw in all six degrees of freedom.
Die Erfindung geht von der Überlegung aus, daß Glasscheiben, beispielsweise für die Bedeckung von Fassaden, mittels einer sogenannten Vierpunkt-Lagerung befestigt werden. Dabei ist es wünschenswert, die Glasscheibe zunächst mittels eines sogenannten Festpunktes an der Unterkonstruktion anzuschließen, wobei die anderen drei Lagerpunkte so ausgestattet werden müssen, daß sowohl Bautoleranzen als auch Belastungen der Glasscheibe nach der Montage durch Wärmespannungen oder Winddruck zuverlässig aufgenommen werden können. Dieses bedarf zwangsläufig einer unterschiedlichen Ausgestaltung der einzelnen Klemmbeschläge.The invention is based on the consideration that glass sheets, for example for the covering of facades, by means of a so-called Four-point storage be attached. It is desirable that Glass pane first by means of a so-called fixed point on the Substructure to connect, with the other three bearing points so must be equipped that both construction tolerances and loads the glass pane after mounting by thermal stresses or wind pressure can be reliably absorbed. This requires inevitably a different design of the individual Patch fittings.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, unter Berücksichtigung der vorgenannten Forderung die einzelnen Klemmbeschläge für die Vierpunkt-Lagerung so auszugestalten, daß in möglichst weitgehendem Umfang gleiche Bauteile verwendet werden können, um zu einer kostengünstigen und montagefreundlichen Lösung zu gelangen.The object of the invention is, taking into account the aforementioned Demand the individual clamp fittings for four-point storage so to design that as far as possible the same components Can be used to become a cost effective and easy to assemble Get solution.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe durch die Lehre nach Anspruch
1.The invention solves the problem by the teaching of
Hiernach weist ein inneres Klemmelement an der der Unterkonstruktion zugewandten Seite einen zylindrischen Aufnahmeraum für die Aufnahme eines die Klemmschraube in Axialrichtung abstützenden Lagers auf, wobei die Klemmschraube wahlweise in Axialrichtung ohne Spiel, in einer die Mittellängsachse schneidender Ebene und in Axialrichtung mit Spiel oder mit axialem Spiel und allseitigem umfangseitigem Spiel in dem Lager abstützbar ist.Hereinafter, an inner clamping element on the substructure facing side a cylindrical receiving space for recording a bearing the clamping screw in the axial direction bearing, wherein the clamping screw optionally in the axial direction without play, in one the mid-longitudinal axis intersecting plane and in the axial direction with play or with axial play and all-round circumferential play in the camp is supportable.
Erfindungsgemäß findet in allen Fällen ein gebäudeaußenseitiges und ein gebäudeinnenseitges Klemmelemnt identischer Bauart Verwendung. Mit dem ersten Teilmerkmal, nämlich der Ausbildung des Lagers derart, daß die Klemmschraube in Axialrichtung ohne Spiel im Lager abstützbar ist, wird ein sogenanntes Festlager geschaffen.According to the invention takes in all cases a building exterior and a building interior Klemmelemnt identical design use. With the first part feature, namely the formation of the camp such that the clamping screw can be supported in the axial direction without play in the bearing, a so-called fixed camp is created.
Mit dem zweiten Teilmerkmal, nämlich der Abstützung der Klemmschraube in dem gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelement in einer die Mittellängsachse schneidenden Ebene und in Axialrichtung mit Spiel wird ein sogenanntes Vertikallager oder Gleitlager geschaffen, welches auch nach der Montage eine Bewegung der Klemmschraube gegenüber dem gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelemnt in einer Ebene zuläßt.With the second part feature, namely the support of the clamping screw in the building inside clamping element in a the central longitudinal axis intersecting plane and in axial direction with game becomes one So-called vertical bearing or plain bearings created, which also after the assembly movement of the clamping screw relative to the building inside Klemmelemnt in one plane allows.
Mit dem dritten Teilmerkmal, nämlich mit der Lagerung der Klemmschraube in dem gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelement mit axialem Spiel und allseitigem umfangsseitigem Spiel wird schließlich ein Losllager geschaffen, welches eine Bewegung der Scheibe gegenüber dem Klemmbeschlag sowohl in horizontaler als auch in vertikaler Richtung, also beispielsweise in einer X-Ebene oder in einer Y-Ebene zuläßt.With the third part feature, namely with the mounting of the clamping screw in the building inside clamping element with axial play and all-sided circumferential game, a loser camp is finally created, which is a movement of the disc against the clamping fitting both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction, so for example in an X-plane or in a Y-plane.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung werden lediglich durch geringfügige unterschiedliche Ausgestaltung der vom inneren Klemmelement aufgenommenen Lager verschiedene Freiheitsgrade für die in dem vorgenannten Lager abgestützte Klemmschraube geschaffen, ohne daß eine Veränderung an dem gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelement vorgenommen werden muß. Damit ist ein Toleranzausgleich sowohl während der Montage aufgrund von Fertigungstoleranzen als auch nach der Montage aufgrund von auf die Glasscheibe wirkenden Spannungen möglich.With the solution according to the invention are only by minor different embodiment of the recorded by the inner clamping element Bearings different degrees of freedom for in the aforementioned Bearing supported clamping screw created without a change be made on the building inside clamping element got to. This is a tolerance compensation both during assembly due to manufacturing tolerances as well as after assembly due of stresses acting on the glass pane possible.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind durch die Unteransprüche gekennzeichnet.Further features of the invention are characterized by the subclaims.
Das Lager ist dabei erfindungsgemäß so ausgebildet, daß es eine den
Schraubenschaft der Klemmschraube ohne Spiel überfassende Ausgleichsbuchse
und eine die Ausgleichsbuchse überfassende Distanzbuchse
aufweist, wobei die Distanzbuchse auf ihrem Außenumfang einen
Trennflansch aufweist, über welchen das Lager begrenzt elastisch über
federnd elastische Mittel, beispielsweise über Ohrringe an dem inneren
Klemmelement abgestützt ist. Diese Abstützung läßt auch bei dem Festlager
noch eine Höhenjustierbarkeit in geringem Umfang, beispielsweise
von plus minus zwei Millimeter zu.
Zur Erzielung eines Festlagers ist nach einem besonderen Merkmal der
Erfindung die Ausgleichsbuchse in Axialrichtung an der Distanzbuchse
ohne Spiel festgelegt, wobei die Ausgleichsbuchse einerseits an einem
Kragen der Distanzbuchse und andererseits über eine mit der Ausgleichsbuchse
verschraubte Mutter mit der Distanzbuchse abgestützt ist.
Um hierbei jedes Spiel elemenieren zu können, ist zwischen der Mutter
und der Stirnseite der Distanzbuchse eine Distanzscheibe angeordnet.
Damit ist - abgesehen von der Abstützung des Lagers über die vorbeschriebenen
Ohrringe - jegliche Bewegung der Klemmschraube gegenüber
dem gebäudeinnenseitigen Klemmelement unterbunden.The bearing is according to the invention designed so that it has a screw shaft of the clamping screw without clearance comprehensive compensating bushing and the compensating bushing overriding distance bushing, wherein the spacer bushing has on its outer circumference a separating flange over which the limited elastic restraint via resilient means, for example via Earrings is supported on the inner clamping element. This support can also in the fixed bearing still a height adjustment on a small scale, for example, of plus minus two millimeters.
To achieve a fixed bearing, the compensating bush is fixed in the axial direction of the spacer without play, the compensating bush is supported on the one hand on a collar of the spacer and on the other hand via a bolted to the balance bush nut with the spacer for a particular feature of the invention. In order to be able to eleminate each game, a spacer is arranged between the nut and the end face of the spacer. This is - apart from the support of the bearing on the above-described earrings - prevented any movement of the clamping screw against the building inside clamping element.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung weist die Distanzbuchse eine im Querschnitt lochartige Ausnehmung oder Bohrung auf, wobei die Ausgleichsbuchse mit einem im wesentlichen ovalen oder elliptischen Buchsenkopf an einem Kragen der Distanzbuchse abgestützt ist. Während bei dem vorbeschriebenen Festlager eine Verschiebung oder ein Wandern der Klemmschraube in der langlochartigen Ausnehmung der Ausgleichsbuchse aufgrund der axialen Einspannung zuverlässig verhindert wird, schlägt die Erfindung weiter vor, daß zur Erzielung eines Gleitlagers zwischen der mit der Ausgleichsbuchse verschraubten Mutter und der Distanzbuchse ein axiales Spiel vorgesehen ist. Aufgrund des nunmehr gegebenen Verzichtes auf die axiale Einspannung vermag die Ausgleichsbuchse in der langlochartigen Ausnehmung der Distanzbuchse auch nach erfolgter Montage zu gleiten, so daß hier eine Ausgleichsmöglichkeit in einer die Mittellängsachse der Klemmschraube schneidenden Ebene gegeben ist.According to a further feature of the invention, the spacer sleeve a hole-like recess or bore in cross-section, wherein the Compensating bushing with a substantially oval or elliptical Socket head is supported on a collar of the spacer. While in the above-mentioned fixed bearing a shift or a wandering of the clamping screw in the slot-like recess of Compensating bush reliably prevented due to the axial clamping is, the invention further suggests that to achieve a sliding bearing between the nut bolted to the balance bush and the spacer sleeve is provided an axial clearance. Because of the now given waiver of the axial clamping is able to compensate the bushing in the slot-like recess of the spacer to slide even after installation, so that here is a compensation option in a cutting the central longitudinal axis of the clamping screw Level is given.
Wie noch im Ausführungsbeispiel zu erläutern sein wird, wird dies durch Verzicht auf die dem Festlager zugeordnete, vorbeschriebene Distanzscheibe erreicht, so daß der einzige konstruktive Unterschied zwischen dem Festlager und dem Gleitlager oder Vertiakllager in dem Verzicht auf die Distanzscheibe besteht.As will be explained in the exemplary embodiment, this is done by Waiver of the fixed bearing assigned, prescribed spacer achieved, so that the only constructive difference between the fixed bearing and the plain bearing or Vertiakllager in the waiver the spacer is made.
Eine geringe konstruktive Abwandlung der Ausgestaltung des Lagers ergibt sich bei der Erzielung eines Loslagers, wobei jedoch wie vorbeschrieben, das gebäudeinnenseitige Klemmelement identisch Verwendung findet. Zur Erzielung eines Loslagers weisen sowohl die Ausgleichsbuchsen als auch die Distanzbuchse konzentrische Bohrungen auf, wobei die Distanzbuchse die Ausgleichsbuchse mit radialem Spiel umfasst und mit axialem Spiel zwischen dem Schraubenkopf der Klemmschraube und einem Flansch der Ausgleichsbuchse gelagert ist. Der konstruktive Unterschied erschöpft sich somit lediglich in der Ausgestaltung der Distanzbuchse einerseits und der Ausgleichsbuchse andererseits, gewährleistet jedoch eine Bewegung der Klemmschraube gegenüber dem gebäudeinnenseitgen Klemmelement in vier Freiheitsgraden.A slight structural modification of the design of the bearing results in the achievement of a floating bearing, however, as described above, the building inside clamping element identical use place. To achieve a floating bearing have both the compensating bushings and the spacer bushing concentric holes on, with the spacer bushing the balance bushing with radial clearance includes and with axial play between the screw head of the clamping screw and a flange of the compensating bush is mounted. Of the constructive difference is thus exhausted only in the design the spacer on the one hand and the balance bushing on the other hand, However, ensures a movement of the clamping screw opposite the Gebäudeinnenseitgen clamping element in four degrees of freedom.
Bei allen drei Ausführungsformen weist sowohl bei dem Festlager als auch bei dem Gleitlager und dem Loslager die Ausgleichsbuchse eine gegen die Unterkonstruktion gerichtete Gewindehülse auf, die der Aufnahme einer gegen die Unterkonstruktion anzustellenden Kontermutter dient.In all three embodiments, both in the fixed bearing as also in the sliding bearing and the floating bearing the balance bushing one directed against the substructure threaded sleeve, the recording a counter nut to be set against the substructure serves.
Im Ergebnis wird mit der vorliegenden Erfindung ein Klemmbeschlag geschaffen, mit dem unter weitgehender Beibehaltung gleicher Bauteile unterschiedliche Freiheitsgrade des Klemmbeschlages gegenüber der Glasscheibe erzielbar sind.As a result, with the present invention, a clamping fitting is created, with the same while largely retaining the same components Degrees of freedom of the clamping against the glass pane can be achieved.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von drei Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert Es zeigen:
Figur 1- Eine schematische Darstellung einer Vierpunkt-Lagerung.
- Figur 2:
- Die Legende zu den einzelnen Klemmbeschlägen nach
Figur 1. - Figur 3:
- Den Querschnitt durch ein Festlager.
- Figur 4:
- Eine Ansicht in Pfeilrichtung A-A nach
Figur 3. - Figur 5:
- Den Querschnitt durch ein Gleitlager oder Vertikallager.
- Figur 6:
- Die Ansicht gemäß Pfeil B-B nach
Figur 5. - Figur 7:
- Den Querschnitt durch ein Loslager.
- Figur 8:
- Die Ansicht gemäß Pfeil C-C nach Figur 7.
- FIG. 1
- A schematic representation of a four-point storage.
- FIG. 2:
- The legend to the individual clamping fittings according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 3:
- The cross section through a fixed bearing.
- FIG. 4:
- A view in the direction of arrow AA of Figure 3.
- FIG. 5:
- The cross section through a plain bearing or vertical bearing.
- FIG. 6:
- The view according to arrow BB of Figure 5.
- FIG. 7:
- The cross section through a floating bearing.
- FIG. 8:
- The view according to arrow CC of Figure 7.
In der Darstellung nach Figur 1 sind auf einer mit 2 bezeichneten Glasscheibe
ein Festlager 3, ein Gleit- oder Vertikallager 4 sowie zwei Losslager
5 angedeutet, mit denen die Glasplatte 2 an einer nicht dargestellten
Unterkonstruktion befestigt wird. Das mit F bezeichnete Festlager ist nur
im Umfang des bei Lagerteilen üblichen Spiels sowie aufgrund der noch
zu beschreibenden Abstützung einer Distanzbuchse 9 über O-Ringe 30
um etwas plus minus zwei Millimeter justierbar. Das mit V bezeichnete
Vertikallager läßt die Bewegung nur in einer durch eine Mittellängsachse
11 der Befestigungsschraube in der Ebene zu, wobei diese Ebene beliebig,
beispielsweise auch in X- oder Y-Richtung gerichtet sein kann.
Das mit L bezeichnete Loslager hingegen erlaubt eine Bewegung der
Befestigungsschraube orthogonal zur Mittellängssachse 11 derselben in
alle Richtungen.In the illustration of Figure 1 are designated on a glass sheet 2
a fixed
Das in der Figur 3 im Querschnitt dargestellte Festlager 3 besitzt wie das
Gleitlager 4 und das Loslager 5 ein inneres Klemmelement 6 und ein äußeres
Klemmelement 7. An der gegen die nicht dargestellte Unterkonstruktion
gerichtete Seite des Klemmelementes 7 weist das Klemmelement
7 einen zylindrischen Aufnahmeraum 10 auf, welcher das eigentliche
Festlager 3 aufnimmt. Das Festlager 3 besteht im wesentlichen aus
einer eine Klemmschraube 8 umschließenden Ausgleichsbuchse 17 und
der die Ausgleichsbuchse 17 umschließenden Distanzbuchse 9. welche
eine im Querschnitt langlochförmige Ausnehmung oder Bohrung 22 aufweist.
(siehe Figur 4). Die Ausgleichsbuchse 17 besitzt an ihrem gegen
die nicht dargestellte Unterkonstruktion gerichteten freien Enden ein Außengewinde
auf das eine Mutter 20 aufgeschraubt ist. Zwischen der Mutter
20 und der gegen die Mutter 20 gerichteten Stirnseite der Distanzbuchse
9 ist eine Distanzscheibe 21 angeordnet, über die die Distanzbuchse
9 mit der Ausgleichsbuchse 17 und damit mit der Klemmschraube
in Achsrichtung der Klemmschraube 8 (Pfeil Z) verspannt wird.The illustrated in Figure 3 in cross-section fixed
Die Distanzbuchse 9 weist ferner einen Trennflansch 18 (siehe Figur 5)
auf, welcher zwischen zwei O-Ringen (30) eingreift, die ihrerseits durch
einen in ein Innengewinde des inneren Klemmelementes 6 einschraubbaren
Spannring 27 festgelegt sind. Die wie vorbeschrieben eingespannte
Klemmschraube 8 stützt sich mit ihrem oval oder elliptisch ausgebildeten
Buchsenkopf 23 an einem Kragen 24 der Distanzbuchse 9 ab.The
Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 5 und 6 zeigt die Ausbildung
eines Vertikal- oder Gleitlagers, bei dem die Klemmschraube 8 mit ihrem
Buchsenkopf 23 in der langlochartigen Ausnehmung 22 der Distanzbuchse
9 gleitend geführt ist. Hieraus ergibt sich eine seitliche Verschiebemöglichkeit
für die Klemmschraube 8 in der in der Figur 6 dargestellten
X-Richtung im Rahmen eines mit 12 bezeichneten Spieles. Dazu ist die
mit Bezug auf die Figur 3 beschriebene Distanzscheibe 21 entfernt worden,
so daß sich ein mit 13 bezeichnetes axiales Spiel der Distanzbuchse
9 zwischen dem Kragen 24 der Distanzbuchse und der Mutter 20 ergibt. The embodiment of Figures 5 and 6 shows the training
a vertical or sliding bearing, wherein the clamping
Hierzu ist ferner ein mit 29 bezeichnetes Gewinde auf dem Außenumfang
der Ausgleichsbuchse 17 so bemessen, daß die Mutter 20 gegen den
Endanschlag des Gewindes 29 angezogen werden kann. Die Mutter 20
kann ferner in ihrer Endposition durch eine Madenschraube 28 festgelegt
werden. In den Figuren 7 und 8 ist ein Klemmbeschlag 1 als Loslager 5
ausgebildet, das heißt die Ausgleichsbuchse 17 und die Distanzbuchse 9
umfassen konzentrisch einen Schraubenschaft 16 der Klemmschraube 8.
Die Ausgleichsbuchse 17 besitzt hierzu einen Flansch 25 zwischen dem
und einer am Schraubenkopf 31 der Klemmschraube 8 anliegenden Unterlegscheibe
19 die Distanzbuchse 9 mit radialem Spiel 14 und axialem
Spiel 15 angeordnet ist. Dies ermöglicht sowohl eine geringfügige axiale
(Pfeilrichtung Z) als auch radiale Bewegung der Klemmschraube 8 innerhalb
des inneren Klemmelementes 6, wie dies in der Figur 8 durch die
Pfeilrichtungen X und Y angedeutet ist.
Im Bereich des gegen die Unterkonstruktion gerichteten freien Endes der
Ausgleichsbuchse 17 ist eine Gewindehülse 32 ausgebildet; auf die über
das Gewinde 29 eine gegen die Unterkonstruktion anstellbare Kontermutter
26 aufgeschraubt ist. For this purpose, a designated 29 threaded on the outer periphery of the
In the area of directed against the substructure free end of the compensating
- 11
- Klemmbeschlagclamping fitting
- 22
- Glasscheibepane
- 33
- Festlagerfixed bearing
- 44
- Gleitlagerbearings
- 55
- Loslagermovable bearing
- 66
- inneres Klemmelementinner clamping element
- 77
- äußeres Klemmelementouter clamping element
- 88th
- Klemmschraubeclamping screw
- 99
- DistanzbuchseDistanzbuchse
- 1010
- zylindrischer Aufnahmeraumcylindrical receiving space
- 1111
- Mittellängsachsecentral longitudinal axis
- 1212
- Spielgame
- 1313
- Spielgame
- 1414
- Spielgame
- 1515
- Spielgame
- 1616
- Schraubenschaftscrew shaft
- 1717
- Ausgleichsbuchsecompensating bush
- 1818
- Trennflanschseparating flange
- 1919
- Unterlegscheibewasher
- 2020
- Muttermother
- 2121
- Distanzscheibespacer
- 2222
- langlochartige Ausnehmungslot-like recess
- 2323
- Buchsenkopfsocket head
- 2424
- Kragen der DistanzbuchseCollar of the spacer
- 2525
- Flanschflange
- 2626
- Kontermutterlocknut
- 2727
- Spannringclamping ring
- 2828
- Madenschraubegrub screw
- 2929
- Gewindethread
- 3030
- O-RingeO-rings
- 3131
- Schraubenkopf der KlemmschraubeScrew head of the clamping screw
- 3232
- Gewindehülsethreaded sleeve
- Pfeil ZArrow Z
- Achsrichtungaxially
- FF
- Festlager fixed bearing
- VV
- Vertikallagervertical storage
- LL
- Loslagermovable bearing
- XX
- Richtungdirection
- YY
- Richtungdirection
Claims (10)
- A clamping fitting for the attachment of glass panes comprising an exterior and an interior clamping element, clamping the glass pane between them, and a clamping screw connectable to a sub-construction, which screw, in a restricted way, is elastically supported at the interior clamping element via a bushing surrounding the clamping screw, characterized in that the interior clamping element (6), at the side oriented towards the sub-construction, presents a cylindrical locating space (10) to accommodate a bearing (3, 4, 5) supporting the clamping screw (8) in axial direction (arrow Z), whereby the clamping screw (8), through an insignificantly different embodiment of the bearings (3, 4, 5) accommodated by the interior clamping element (6), can optionally be supported in the bearing (3, 4, 5) as a fixed bearing (3) in axial direction (arrow Z) without play, as a friction bearing (4) in a plane intersecting a centre longitudinal axis (11) and in axial direction (arrow Z) with play (12, 13), or as a movable bearing (5) with axial play (14) and with poly-directional circumferential play (15).
- A clamping fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing (3, 4, 5) presents a compensating bushing (17) overlapping a screw shaft (16) of the clamping screw (8) without play and a distance sleeve (9) overlapping the compensating bushing (17).
- A clamping fitting according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that, on the exterior circumference thereof, the distance sleeve (9) presents a separating flange (18), via which the bearing (3, 4, 5), in a restricted way, is elastically supported at the interior clamping element (6) by means of resilient means (O-rings 30).
- A clamping fitting according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the compensating bushing (17), in axial direction (arrow Z), is located at the distance sleeve (9), in order to realize a fixed bearing (3).
- A clamping fitting according to claim 4, characterized in that the compensating bushing (17), on the one hand, is supported at a collar (24) of the distance sleeve (9) and, on the other hand, at the distance sleeve (9) via a nut (20) screwed to the compensating bushing (17).
- A clamping fitting according to claim 4 and 5, characterized in that a distance washer (21) is arranged between the nut (20) and the frontal side of the distance sleeve (9).
- A clamping fitting according to any of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the distance sleeve (9) presents a cross sectional, oblong hole-like indentation or borehole, and the compensating bushing (17) is supported at a collar (24) of the distance sleeve (9) with an essentially oval or elliptical bushing head (23).
- A clamping fitting according to any of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that an axial play (13) is provided between the nut (20), which is screwed to the compensating bushing (17), and the distance sleeve (9) for realizing a friction bearing (4).
- A clamping fitting according to any of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the compensating bushing (17) as well as the distance sleeve (9) present concentric boreholes, whereby the distance sleeve (9) surrounds the compensating bushing (17) with radial play (15) and is supported with axial play (14) between a screw head (31) of the clamping screw (8) and a flange (25) of the compensating bushing (17) in order to realize a movable bearing (5).
- A clamping fitting according to any of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the compensating bushing (17) presents a threaded sleeve (32), oriented towards the sub-construction, for the accommodation of a counter-nut (26).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19938571A DE19938571A1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 1999-08-17 | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| DE19938571 | 1999-08-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/007941 WO2001012938A1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2000-08-15 | Clamping fixture for securing panes of glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1180193A1 EP1180193A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| EP1180193B1 true EP1180193B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=7918397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00964018A Expired - Lifetime EP1180193B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2000-08-15 | Clamping fixture for securing panes of glass |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6623203B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1180193B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003507603A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1188582C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE303500T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU777979B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2347509A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298750B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19938571A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1180193T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2248120T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1040754B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU222966B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL141717A0 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL202546B1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK286763B6 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001012938A1 (en) |
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| FR2849889B1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-02-18 | Saint Gobain | SYSTEM FOR ASSEMBLING BETWEEN AT LEAST ONE GLASS SHEET AND ANOTHER OBJECT, GLASS SHEET EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A SYSTEM AND APPLICATION OF SUCH A SHEET |
| JP3960380B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2007-08-15 | Ｙｋｋ Ａｐ株式会社 | Building exterior and its panel mounting jig |
| DE102004003960B4 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-11-03 | Eckelt Glas Gmbh | Connection arrangement for composite disks |
| DE102004053851A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Behr Industry Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mounting system, in particular for a heat exchanger |
| US6988900B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-01-24 | Scinetific-Atlanta, Inc. | Surface mount connector assembly |
| US20080005983A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-10 | Epco Architecture Hardware (Taiwan) Corp. | Glass curtain fixing device |
| US20080010921A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Epco Architecture Hardware (Taiwan) Corp. | Glass curtain supporting device |
| US20080169070A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-17 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | System for attaching a fabric storm cover over an opening in a building |
| US20100146882A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-06-17 | Nupress Tools Pty Limited | Insulated glass unit (igu) and a point fixing apparatus for an igu |
| US8375680B2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2013-02-19 | Nupress Tools Pty Limited | Insulated glass unit (IGU) and a point fixing apparatus for an IGU |
| DE202007016945U1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-05-15 | Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH | adjustment |
| JP2012500942A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2012-01-12 | マクルアー，トラビス | Dynamic sleeve insert for use with blind clamping systems |
| US20100071310A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-25 | Joe Brescia | Method of Assembling Building Integrated Photovoltaic Conversion System |
| US20100126087A1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-27 | Joe Brescia | Plank Based Photovoltaic Conversion System |
| DE102009006767A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-19 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mounting arrangement for mounting e.g. glass plate, to load bearing anchoring panel of building, has attachment element connected with anchoring element on bearing element, where bearing element and anchoring element are covered with body |
| GB0902627D0 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-04-01 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to structural glass assemblies |
| WO2012097779A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-26 | Gartner Steel And Glass Gmbh | Holding device for flat elements |
| US20120186173A1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-07-26 | Daniels Joseph J | Safety cap assembly and methods of use thereof |
| US9827522B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2017-11-28 | The Newway Company, Inc. | Assembly, kit and method for securing a covering to an air intake including connecting inserts |
| US9827521B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2017-11-28 | The Newway Company | Assembly, kit and method for securing a covering to an air intake including magnetic connecting inserts |
| US9561456B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2017-02-07 | The Newway Company, Inc. | Assembly, kit and method for securing a covering to an air intake face |
| US10040149B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2018-08-07 | The Newway Company, Inc. | Assembly, kit and method for securing a covering to an air intake face |
| FR2994207B1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2016-01-22 | Sb Ingenierie | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTABLE FIXING OF A GLASS PANEL TO A CARRIER STRUCTURE |
| US9150145B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2015-10-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle headlight assembly with self-adjusting fasteners |
| FR3024506B1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-07-29 | Saint Gobain | GLAZING COMPRISING A PION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GLAZING. |
| EP3181918B1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-05-29 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Mounting assembly |
| CN106639087B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-10-02 | 乔昱 | A kind of aluminum facade attachment device |
| CN106976011A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-25 | 芜湖东旭光电科技有限公司 | Positioner and alignment system |
| CN114150833B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2024-04-26 | 青岛长淮机械有限公司 | Glass nail |
| CN112411917A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-26 | 北京艺成园装修设计有限公司 | Modular installation construction method for four-center elliptical glass decorative column |
| CN112814228B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-11-04 | 岳敏 | Fixed joint of refuting of point-type curtain stainless steel |
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| DE2020338A1 (en) * | 1970-04-25 | 1971-12-23 | Rheinhold & Mahla Gmbh | Fastening device for large-area cover elements |
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| FR2674554B1 (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1998-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | SYSTEM FOR FIXING A GLASS PLATE. |
| FR2713258B1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Mechanical connection between a glazed element and a supporting structure. |
| DE4400979C2 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1997-07-24 | Gartner & Co J | Bracket for storing a plate |
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| DE29705481U1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1997-07-03 | Zlatomir, Krstin, 88131 Lindau | Point fastening system for flat glass mounting |
| US6158177A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-12-12 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Clamping mounting for glass plates, and a kit to construct a clamping mounting to mount glass plates, and a method to utilize a kit to construct a clamping mounting to mount glass plates |
| DE19713678C2 (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-07-13 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp fitting for fastening glass panes |
| JPH1136496A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-02-09 | Hitachi Kizai Kk | Plate-mounting metal fitting |
| KR100228599B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-11-01 | 김성만 | Prefabricated pair glass |
| EA001121B1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2000-10-30 | Дорма Гмбх+Ко.Кг | Device for fixing a glass panel to a support at the side of a building |
-
1999
- 1999-08-17 DE DE19938571A patent/DE19938571A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-08-15 WO PCT/EP2000/007941 patent/WO2001012938A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-15 SK SK497-2001A patent/SK286763B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-15 CA CA002347509A patent/CA2347509A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-15 JP JP2001517015A patent/JP2003507603A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-15 PL PL347313A patent/PL202546B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-15 ES ES00964018T patent/ES2248120T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-15 AT AT00964018T patent/ATE303500T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-15 CZ CZ20011321A patent/CZ298750B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-15 DE DE50011070T patent/DE50011070D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-15 DK DK00964018T patent/DK1180193T3/en active
- 2000-08-15 HU HU0103613A patent/HU222966B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-15 CN CNB008013578A patent/CN1188582C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-15 AU AU75095/00A patent/AU777979B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-15 EP EP00964018A patent/EP1180193B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-15 IL IL14171700A patent/IL141717A0/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-04-16 US US09/835,865 patent/US6623203B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 HK HK02102457.0A patent/HK1040754B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1040754B (en) | 2005-09-02 |
| IL141717A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
| CZ20011321A3 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| SK286763B6 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| EP1180193A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 |
| CN1188582C (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| CA2347509A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
| AU7509500A (en) | 2001-03-13 |
| HUP0103613A3 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| DK1180193T3 (en) | 2006-01-09 |
| CZ298750B6 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| SK4972001A3 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
| JP2003507603A (en) | 2003-02-25 |
| US6623203B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| WO2001012938A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
| ATE303500T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| HU222966B1 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| ES2248120T3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| PL202546B1 (en) | 2009-07-31 |
| AU777979B2 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| US20020050108A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| DE50011070D1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| DE19938571A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
| PL347313A1 (en) | 2002-03-25 |
| HK1040754A1 (en) | 2002-06-21 |
| HUP0103613A2 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| CN1317067A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
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