EP0726586B1 - Akku-Elektrowerkzeuge mit einem elektrischen Schalter - Google Patents
Akku-Elektrowerkzeuge mit einem elektrischen Schalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0726586B1 EP0726586B1 EP96101724A EP96101724A EP0726586B1 EP 0726586 B1 EP0726586 B1 EP 0726586B1 EP 96101724 A EP96101724 A EP 96101724A EP 96101724 A EP96101724 A EP 96101724A EP 0726586 B1 EP0726586 B1 EP 0726586B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contacts
- energy storage
- switch
- electrical
- storage medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/06—Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner
- H01H2009/065—Battery operated hand tools in which the battery and the switch are directly connected
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/52—Cooling of switch parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Power tools operated independently of the mains can be operated by means of an exchangeable energy store.
- This Energy storage is via the electrical switch with the as a DC motor trained electric motor connected.
- Such an electrical switch for use with a cordless power tool is off known from DE-A-41 14 854 and EP-A2-0 512 316.
- This switch has a housing on the one hand contacts in the form of contact clips for pluggable electrical Connection with counter contacts on the energy storage and on the other hand connections for the electrical connection to the electric motor are arranged. It has now been shown that it when you insert the energy storage device into the cordless power tool Damage to the contact clips on the switch can occur.
- US-A-3 883 789 is an electric house and can be operated with a battery Garden tool known.
- the battery has a housing with a collar, so that the battery can be inserted into a receptacle on the device by means of the collar.
- Two contact springs on the collar of the battery contact with corresponding contact springs in the receptacle the device when the battery is inserted with its collar into the holder.
- the Corresponding contact springs are in the holder and not on the electrical switch of the device, so this document is not a guide to resolving the problem can damage the contact clips on the switch.
- the invention has for its object to design an electrical device such that the switch from damage to the contacts located on its housing when Plugging the energy storage is protected.
- This task is performed in a generic electrical device by characterizing features of claim 1 solved.
- Both the centering and / or guiding means on the switch as that on the energy storage device can also be in the form of a Approach should be formed, at least the length of the has associated contacts or counter contacts. This will safe guidance when plugging in the energy storage already reached before the contacts come into contact with the Counter contacts come. To further improve leadership it makes sense to design the approaches as areas.
- several surfaces are used to form one Approach used, so that the approach to energy storage as Recording and the one on the switch as a plug-in guide are designed.
- the plug-in guide can then be used as a side closed, approximately cuboid part or as Partially open, approximately U-shaped part be trained.
- the switch housing is usually made of plastic and is manufactured as an injection molded part. It can offer the centering and / or guiding means for the Switch in one piece from the same material on the housing to mold its manufacture. Between the centering and / or Guide means and the housing can also be a Stop surface may be arranged so that the insertion movement is limited for the energy storage to protect the contacts. Furthermore, the centering and / or guiding means on the housing of the switch so that the energy storage is insertable only in a certain position, which makes a Protection against reverse polarity of the energy storage is given. To can the centering and / or guide means on the switch be provided a groove or a tongue, which in a corresponding counterpart on the centering and / or Guide means engages the energy storage.
- the housing 2 is one from a cordless screwdriver or a cordless drill existing battery power tool 1 shown.
- a battery Energy storage 3 with a housing 4 in the direction of the arrow 25 insertable and by means of locking elements 26, 27 in the housing 2 interchangeably definable.
- the energy store 3 serves as Energy source for operating one in the housing 2 arranged, not shown DC electric motor.
- an electrical one Switch 5 arranged by means of a manual adjustable pusher 6 switching the on and off Electric motor and the setting of its speed allowed. The closer training of such switch 5 is known for example from DE-OS 41 14 854, so that at this point need not be discussed further here.
- the electrical switch 5 has a housing 7 on its Outside a heat sink 8 by means of a screw 9 is attached. On the housing 7 are on the energy storage 3rd facing side contacts 10, 10 'in the form of Contact clips arranged.
- the energy store 3 has again counter contacts 11, 11 'in the form of plug contacts, see above that the counter contacts 11, 11 'a pluggable electrical Connection to the contacts 10, 10 'of the switch 5 when Inserting the energy store 3 into the housing 2 enable.
- the counter contacts 11, 11 'in the form of contact clips and the contacts 10, 10 'in the form of plug contacts have.
- On the side facing away from the energy store 3 Housing 7 are further connections 12, 12 ', as in Fig. 3 is shown. At these connections 12, 12 ' Supply lines for the electrical connection to the electric motor attached.
- the housing 7 of the switch 5 has in the area of the contacts 10, 10 'a centering and / or guiding means in the form an approach 13, as can be seen from Fig. 1.
- At the Housing 4 of the energy store 3 is in the area of Mating contacts 11, 11 'another, to approach 13th corresponding centering and / or guiding means in the Form of an approach 14.
- the two approaches 13, 14 for guiding the counter contacts 11, 11 'in the correct position the contacts 10, 10 'cooperate Through this guidance the counter contacts 11, 11 'are consequently centered and tilted onto contacts 10, 10 '. Thereby will damage the contacts 10, 10 'or Mating contacts 11, 11 'when replacing the energy store 3 effectively prevented.
- the Approach 13 on the housing 7 of the switch 5 according to one training approximately the length of the contacts 10, 10 'and is as a surface designed. If desired, the approach 13 can also do something be larger than the contacts 10, 10 '. Can continue the approach 14 on the energy storage device 3 also at least the Have length of counter contacts 11, 11 'and in shape be formed on a surface. This is advantageous ensures that the centering when inserting the Energy storage 3 is used at the latest when the Contacts 10, 10 'touch the counter contacts 11, 11'.
- the approach is 14 am Energy storage 3 from several surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18, such as 4 is shown. Areas 15, 16, 17, 18 are arranged approximately rectangular, so that these surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 form the walls of a type of receptacle 19, within which the counter contacts 11, 11 'are arranged. To corresponding to this receptacle 19 there is the approach 13 on Housing 7 of the electrical switch 5 also from several Surfaces 20, 21, 22, as can be seen in FIG. 5. The areas 20, 21, 22 are arranged approximately in a U-shape, so that these Surfaces 20, 21, 22 the walls of a type of plug-in guide 23 form that is open on one side. Within the The plug guide 23 contains the contacts 10, 10 '. How one 4 and 5, the plug guide 23 fits straight into the holder 19.
- the plug guide 23 is laterally partially open and approximately U-shaped part.
- the plug-in guide 23 ' can also be used as the side closed and in particular approximately cuboid part be trained.
- mount 19 it is of course also possible to mount 19 to be formed on the energy store 3 as a partially open part.
- the electric motor is one DC motor is reversed polarity when plugged in to avoid the energy storage 3. This is done by means for coding the through the contacts 10, 10 'and Counter contacts 11, 11 'shown poles on the approach 13, 14th guaranteed.
- These funds can be groove and Act spring connections, dovetail guides or the like.
- An example arranged in FIG. 5 on the neck 13 is Spring 29 can be seen, which in a shown in Fig. 4, corresponding groove 30 on the neck 14 when inserting the Energy storage 3 engages.
- the means 29 at approach 13 act on the approach with the corresponding means 30 14 together so that a correct insertion of the Energy storage 3 is ensured.
- the housing 7 of the switch 5 is made of plastic and can are manufactured by injection molding. It makes sense the approach 13 and optionally the stop surface 24 the manufacture of the housing 7 with the same material to form. Appropriately, the approach 13 and if necessary, the stop surface 24 in the same Injection molding integrally molded on the housing 7.
- the invention is not described and described illustrated embodiments limited. It includes rather, all professional training within the framework of the inventive concept. So the invention can also electrical switches for garden tools, household appliances o. Like. Find use. Of course it has to be the electrical consumer in the device is not one Act electric motor. This is how it can be done electrical switch even with a battery lamp or the like deploy.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- das Gehäuse eines Akku-Elektrowerkzeugs, teilweise aufgebrochen gezeichnet, mit zugehörigem Energiespeicher,
- Fig. 2
- den elektrischen Schalter aus Fig. 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung zusammen mit dem im Bereich der Gegenkontakte befindlichen Teil des Energiespeichers,
- Fig. 3
- den elektrischen Schalter wie in Fig. 2, jedoch von der Rückseite gesehen,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf den Energiespeicher in Richtung des Pfeils A aus Fig. 2,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf den elektrischen Schalter in Richtung des Pfeils B aus Fig. 2 und
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht auf den Schalter wie in Fig. 5 in einer weiteren Ausführung.
- 1
- Akku-Elektrowerkzeug
- 2
- Gehäuse (von Elektrowerkzeug)
- 3
- Energiespeicher
- 4
- Gehäuse (von Energiespeicher)
- 5
- elektrischer Schalter
- 6
- Drücker
- 7
- Gehäuse (von elektrischem Schalter)
- 8
- Kühlkörper
- 9
- Schraube
- 10, 10'
- Kontakt (an Schalter)
- 11, 11'
- Gegenkontakt (an Energiespeicher)
- 12, 12'
- Anschluß (für Elektromotor)
- 13
- Ansatz (am Schalter)
- 14
- Ansatz (am Energiespeicher)
- 15, 16, 17,18
- Fläche (von Ansatz am Energiespeicher)
- 19
- Aufnahme
- 20, 21, 22
- Fläche (von Ansatz am Schalter)
- 23, 23'
- Steckführung
- 24
- Anschlagfläche
- 25
- Pfeil
- 26, 27
- Rastelement
- 28
- Fläche (von Ansatz am Schalter)
- 29
- Feder
- 30
- Nut
Claims (8)
- Elektrisches Gerät, mittels eines einsteckbar auswechselbaren Energiespeichers (3) betreibbar, insbesondere Akku-Elektrowerkzeug (1) mit einem Elektromotor, mit einem elektrischen Schalter mit einem Gehäuse (7), wobei an dem Gehäuse (7) Kontakte (10, 10') zur steckbaren elektrischen Verbindung mit Gegenkontakten (11, 11') an dem Energiespeicher (3) und Anschlüsse (12, 12') für die elektrische Verbindung zum elektrischen Verbraucher im Gerät angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (7) im Bereich der Kontakte (10, 10') ein Zentrier- und/oder Führungsmittel besitzt, das beim Einstecken des Energiespeichers (3) mit einem im Bereich der Gegenkontakte (11, 11') am Energiespeicher (3) befindlichen, dazu korrespondierenden weiteren Zentrier- und/oder Führungsmittel zusammenwirkt, derart daß die Gegenkontakte (11, 11') lagerichtig zu den Kontakten (10, 10') geführt sind.
- Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zentrier-und/oder Führungsmittel in der Form eines Ansatzes (13, 14) ausgebildet sind, daß vorzugsweise der Ansatz (13, 14) am Gehäuse (7, 4) des Schalters (5) und/oder des Energiespeichers (3) wenigstens die Länge der Kontakte (10, 10') und/oder Gegenkontakte (11, 11') besitzt, und daß weiter vorzugsweise die Kontakte (10, 10') oder Gegenkontakte (11, 11') als Kontaktklammern bzw. Steckkontakte ausgebildet sind.
- Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (14) am Energiespeicher (3) als Fläche, vorzugsweise mittels mehreren Flächen (15, 16, 17, 18) in der Art einer Aufnahme (19) ausgebildet ist.
- Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (13) am Gehäuse (7) des Schalters (5) als Fläche, vorzugsweise mittels mehreren Flächen (20, 21, 22, 28) in der Art einer Steckführung (23, 23') ausgebildet ist.
- Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steckführung (23') als seitlich geschlossenes, insbesondere ungefähr quaderförmiges Teil ausgebildet ist.
- Elektrisches Gerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steckführung (23) als seitlich teilweise offenes, insbesondere ungefähr U-förmiges Teil ausgebildet ist.
- Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (13) am Gehäuse (7) des Schalters (5) Mittel (29) für ein lagerichtiges Einstecken des Energiespeichers (3) besitzt, die mit dazu korrespondierenden Mitteln (30) am Ansatz (14) des Energiespeichers (3) zusammenwirken, wobei es sich bei diesen Mitteln (29, 30) insbesondere um Nut- und Federverbindungen, Schwalbenschwanzführungen o. dgl. handelt, und daß vorzugsweise am Ansatz (13) am Gehäuse (7) des Schalters (5) eine die Einsteckbewegung des Energiespeichers (3) begrenzende Anschlagfläche (24) angeordnet ist.
- Elektrisches Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ansatz (13) sowie gegebenenfalls die Anschlagfläche (24) einstückig am Gehäuse (7) des Schalters (5) angeformt sind und vorzugsweise aus demselben Material, insbesondere Kunststoff, wie das Gehäuse (7) bestehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19504341 | 1995-02-10 | ||
| DE19504341 | 1995-02-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0726586A2 EP0726586A2 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
| EP0726586A3 EP0726586A3 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
| EP0726586B1 true EP0726586B1 (de) | 2001-04-18 |
Family
ID=7753588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96101724A Expired - Lifetime EP0726586B1 (de) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-07 | Akku-Elektrowerkzeuge mit einem elektrischen Schalter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0726586B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19604346A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19643469C2 (de) * | 1996-10-22 | 2001-04-12 | Braun Gmbh | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung |
| US6996909B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2006-02-14 | Black & Decker Inc. | Battery powered circular saw |
| US6304058B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2001-10-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Cordless power tool system |
| DE19911362A1 (de) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-21 | Hilti Ag | Batteriebetriebenes Bohrgerät |
| EP1765557B1 (de) | 2004-07-15 | 2009-04-08 | Marquardt GmbH | Elektrowerkzeug, insbesondere akku-elektrowerkzeug |
| EP1788597B1 (de) * | 2005-11-16 | 2008-12-31 | Marquardt GmbH | Elektrowerkzeug, insbesondere Akku-Elektrowerkzeug |
| DE102008029552A1 (de) | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-08 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrowerkzeug, insbesondere Akku-Elektrowerkzeug |
| DE102012209925A1 (de) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
| DE202017102586U1 (de) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-08-06 | Trotec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gerät zur Dämmschichttrocknung |
| PL3398497T3 (pl) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-06-01 | Trotec Gmbh | Urządzenie do suszenia warstwy izolacyjnej |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1422759A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1976-01-28 | Wolf Geraete Gmbh | Battery power pack |
| US4871629A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-10-03 | Black & Decker Inc. | Latching arrangement for battery packs |
| DE4114854A1 (de) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-12 | Marquardt Gmbh | Schalter, insbesondere akku-schalter fuer handbetaetigte elektrowerkzeuge |
| JP3316049B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-14 | 2002-08-19 | 住友電装株式会社 | 電気自動車の充電装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-02-07 EP EP96101724A patent/EP0726586B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 DE DE19604346A patent/DE19604346A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-02-07 DE DE59606790T patent/DE59606790D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59606790D1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| EP0726586A3 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
| DE19604346A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
| EP0726586A2 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
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