EP0720191A1 - Gleitende Wippeinrichtung für elektrische Schalter oder Mechanismen - Google Patents

Gleitende Wippeinrichtung für elektrische Schalter oder Mechanismen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0720191A1
EP0720191A1 EP94500209A EP94500209A EP0720191A1 EP 0720191 A1 EP0720191 A1 EP 0720191A1 EP 94500209 A EP94500209 A EP 94500209A EP 94500209 A EP94500209 A EP 94500209A EP 0720191 A1 EP0720191 A1 EP 0720191A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding
switches
mechanisms
housing
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94500209A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0720191B1 (de
Inventor
Salvador Miquel Marti
Eduardo Pla Jensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Espana SA
Original Assignee
FABRICA ELECTROTECNICA EUNEA SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FABRICA ELECTROTECNICA EUNEA SA filed Critical FABRICA ELECTROTECNICA EUNEA SA
Priority to PT94500209T priority Critical patent/PT720191E/pt
Priority to DE69423638T priority patent/DE69423638D1/de
Priority to EP94500209A priority patent/EP0720191B1/de
Priority to AT94500209T priority patent/ATE191096T1/de
Priority to ES94500209T priority patent/ES2144499T3/es
Publication of EP0720191A1 publication Critical patent/EP0720191A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0720191B1 publication Critical patent/EP0720191B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates, according to the title, to a tilting member or device specially developed as a slide-type switch, pusher or switch for operating a mobile contact support, pendulum, developed for any system of mechanisms, but particularly designed for the modular mechanisms of the system included in EUNA Patent ES 545,782, since its structural characteristics, its measures adapted to the system and its functional features make it particularly practical for this application.
  • tilting sliding systems which have a structure composed of a tilting member, a sliding member and a tension spring which can act in various ways.
  • the most used system currently is a sliding point, normally a blunt contractile point which acts on a movable contact support, pendulum, in the shape of a "V" (vé) and whose ends carry the contact pads .
  • Patent ES 545.782 EUNEA to which the object of this Patent mainly refers, provided a tilting push-button system which operated on a flat, pendulum contact contact support but with the conditions of any of the systems mentioned in the background of the prior art.
  • the claim of the invention is to harmonize a rocker switch for small electrical mechanisms, which becomes common to the various models which, by incorporating a system of this type, are currently marketed and, in particular, a rocker switch for the mechanism holder module of EUNEA Patent ES 545.782.
  • An essential idea of the invention is that the sliding mechanisms can be mounted successively and simply on the lower part or in the same position in a member provided with the tilting member.
  • the housing member receives the slip and the spring, contractile elastic means, so that it cannot leave its housing while perfectly supporting the tensions and the deformation curves in its tilting functions.
  • An idea also of the invention is that the slide clings to the housing member of the balance, both inside and outside thereof, by simple elastic pressure effect and so that the slide does not exceed or exceed the section of the accommodation member.
  • An idea of the invention is that the means for housing the spring in the member and the means for fixing the latter in the slide are combined to ensure its coaxial reguidation within the first and its blocking or fixing with the second.
  • the slide comprises a point of friction on the mobile contact support which acts uniformly over the full width of the surface thereof, making continuous, uniform and invariable its movement of va- back and forth.
  • An advantageous idea also of the invention is to provide or give the vertical member of the housing or external means to ensure the maximum displacement of the mobile contact support, by ensuring both the disconnection of these even if they could have communicated (glued) by heating the studs.
  • the main structure of the rocker has two common elements, such as the common transverse pivot axis for rocking, the longitudinal rocking arm in a cross on this axis, composed of two equal parts provided with sockets for the key, and the integrated vertical member, component or support of the slide.
  • a main characteristic of the vertical member, according to the invention, is that it is integrated with two parallel prismatic walls which together conform the housing of the sliding mechanisms, provided internally with channels cut in their walls for guiding the spring of tension and laterally, on the open sides, provided with small central partitions partial which constitute the points of engagement for the fixation of the slide.
  • Another detail related to the small partitions for fixing the slide is that, preferably, they are slightly set back from the edges of the walls of the vertical member to maintain an external space which will serve as an adjustment for the slide, in a possible fixing version of this outside.
  • the slide essentially incorporates, according to the invention, a part having the shape of a "U" fork, of adequate prismatic section, which in the free ends of its parallel branches has means, towards the 'inside or outside, anchor to fix by snap (and a certain elastic pressure) against the upper edge of the small side partitions.
  • These engagement means are angular tabs which hang on these small partitions by the effect of the pressure derived from the material of the fork and the coefficient provided by its central opening.
  • the slide on its common side, according to the invention, comprises an axial prismatic billet which has on the inside a rod coaxial therewith and an oblong section which has lateral flat facets for receiving and accommodating the pressure end lower spring, producing a relative deformation thereof, but ensuring its immobilization.
  • Action which, associated with its reguidation through the internal sizes of the vertical member, absorb the tensions of the spring in its contractile reactions by preventing the spring from being dislodged making the mechanism ineffective.
  • the billet is associated with a sliding point which is aligned with the common arm of the fork, which has a dimension equivalent to the diameter of the billet and a point of blunt or semi-rounded friction which is arranged transversely to the base of the movable contact support, sliding uniformly on this base and surrounding it on both sides, so that the displacement of the contact support takes place over all 'extent of its base, ensuring its displacement and avoiding any imbalance or alteration, swaying, displacement or unevenness of any small mobile contact support.
  • the vertical member of the rocker in relation to the behavior of this movement and in order to ensure good contact or disconnection thereof, comprises the respective lowerings or depressions located in its lower ends, ensuring maximum displacement of the movable contact support when the lug of the latter is retracted, tangentially, into the wall of the vertical member.
  • This maximum approximation ensures that the opposite tab is effectively pressed against the fixed terminal (contact). It also effectively ensures that in the opposite movement, the slide strongly drives the tangent tab, ensuring rupture even if the contact remains communicated for any possible cause, generally a reheating or a short circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective assembly of the tilting member for switch, according to an embodiment of the invention seen from above.
  • Figure 2 is a representation similar to that which precedes, seen from below.
  • Figure 3 is a side projection view of the entire rocker in action on a movable contact support.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view on line A-A of Figure 3.
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 are perspective representations seen from above, from the side and from below of the tilting member or spider.
  • Figures 8, 9 and 10 are perspective representations seen from the side, in shortcut and on the side opposite to the slide.
  • Figures 11 and 12 are perspective side views of the slide in an alternative embodiment according to the invention.
  • the number (1) generally indicates the tilting member, the (2) being the transverse pivot and articulation axis, (3-3a) being the two branches of the longitudinal arm tilting which has means (3b-3c) for fixing the key and, the core of which projects vertically the member (5) housing for the sliding mechanisms.
  • This member (5) is composed of two substantially rectangular walls (4-4a) prismatic and separated by a housing (6) for the sliding mechanisms which are, internally, arranged to guide the spring (7) for tensioning the sliding by means of half canals in half rod (8-9) cut inside these (10-11).
  • the housing (6) in the lateral openings has small partitions (12-13) (fig. 4 and 6) central and slightly set back from the outer edge of the walls (4-4a) of the vertical member (5) which serve of engagement or fixing for the anchoring means of the slide.
  • the sliding part (14) is a U-shaped fork which, in the free ends of its parallel branches (17-18) includes anchoring hooks (15-16) arranged for its engagement against the upper edge of the small partitions (12-13) which partially close the opening (6) between the walls (4-4a) of the vertical member (5).
  • anchoring hooks (15-16) are oriented towards the inside of the vertical branches (17-18) of the "U" fork ( 14) so that the engagement is made from the outside inside the small partitions (12-13) and whose removal prevents the most important part of the branches (17-18) beyond the edges of the vertical member (5).
  • the anchoring hooks (15a-16a) of the version of FIGS. 11 and 12 are oriented towards the outside of the branches (17-18), the engagement occurring on the small partitions (12-13) of the inside outside. In this case, the fork opening (14) must be tightened to be mounted inside the housing (6) of the vertical member (5).
  • the tension spring (7) is embedded in a rod (21), coaxial with a cylindrical billet (19) which vertically cuts the lower common section (20) of the fork (14).
  • This rod has an oblong section with lateral facets (22) which increase the transverse diameter of the rod (21) so that the spring (7) is clamped by pressure.
  • its position in the slide (14) is ensured, while also being guided, when it is inserted into the housing (6) of the vertical member (5), by the half channels of half-cut rod (8-9) in the interior faces of the walls (10-11).
  • This arrangement ensures that the spring does not come out of the housing (6) when it undergoes during the various maneuvers the contractile tensions of the effort and the logical deformations of the latter.
  • the slide (14) is provided with an exceptional slide point (23) which is aligned with the lower edge of the common side (20) of the fork (14), with a width equivalent to the diameter of the billet (19).
  • This point (23) has a semi-round friction edge (24) which ensures good sliding on the surface of the base (25) on which it rubs uniformly over its entire width.
  • the rounded tip (24) can be formed of longitudinal grooves (24a) (fig. 2) which ensure the permanent friction of one of its edges, whatever the inclination of the slide ( 14) in its respective maneuvers.
  • the tip (23) of the slide (14) rubs on its edge (24-24a) uniformly and over the entire width of the base (25) of the movable contact support (fig. 3) by moving the pendulum in its back and forth movements to carry the tabs (26-26a) and their respective contacts (26b-26c) against the fixed terminals.

Landscapes

  • Slide Switches (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
EP94500209A 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Gleitende Wippeinrichtung für elektrische Schalter oder Mechanismen Expired - Lifetime EP0720191B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT94500209T PT720191E (pt) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Orgao basculante para deslizar para interruptores ou mecanismos electricos
DE69423638T DE69423638D1 (de) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Gleitende Wippeinrichtung für elektrische Schalter oder Mechanismen
EP94500209A EP0720191B1 (de) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Gleitende Wippeinrichtung für elektrische Schalter oder Mechanismen
AT94500209T ATE191096T1 (de) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Gleitende wippeinrichtung für elektrische schalter oder mechanismen
ES94500209T ES2144499T3 (es) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Organo basculante resbalon para interruptores o mecanismos electricos.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94500209A EP0720191B1 (de) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Gleitende Wippeinrichtung für elektrische Schalter oder Mechanismen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0720191A1 true EP0720191A1 (de) 1996-07-03
EP0720191B1 EP0720191B1 (de) 2000-03-22

Family

ID=8218177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94500209A Expired - Lifetime EP0720191B1 (de) 1994-12-29 1994-12-29 Gleitende Wippeinrichtung für elektrische Schalter oder Mechanismen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0720191B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE191096T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69423638D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2144499T3 (de)
PT (1) PT720191E (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003030196A2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-10 Vimar S.P.A. A mechanism for compression actuating, by means of a rocking key, switches, change-over switches, selector switches and the like

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1492835A (fr) * 1966-02-03 1967-08-25 Interrupteur électrique à borne d'arrivée centrale déportée
DE7322290U (de) * 1973-06-15 1973-09-13 Giersiepen G Elektrischer Wipp oder Kipphebel schalter
DE3620416A1 (de) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-12 Eunea Electrotecnica Modularsystem zur herstellung von kleinem elektrischem material
US5045654A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-09-03 Eaton Corporation Switch assembly
DE4237724C1 (de) * 1992-11-09 1993-12-09 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Elektrischer Schalter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1492835A (fr) * 1966-02-03 1967-08-25 Interrupteur électrique à borne d'arrivée centrale déportée
DE7322290U (de) * 1973-06-15 1973-09-13 Giersiepen G Elektrischer Wipp oder Kipphebel schalter
DE3620416A1 (de) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-12 Eunea Electrotecnica Modularsystem zur herstellung von kleinem elektrischem material
US5045654A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-09-03 Eaton Corporation Switch assembly
DE4237724C1 (de) * 1992-11-09 1993-12-09 Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg Elektrischer Schalter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003030196A2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-10 Vimar S.P.A. A mechanism for compression actuating, by means of a rocking key, switches, change-over switches, selector switches and the like
WO2003030196A3 (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-08-28 Vimar Spa A mechanism for compression actuating, by means of a rocking key, switches, change-over switches, selector switches and the like
MD3524C2 (ro) * 2001-09-27 2008-09-30 Vimar S.P.A. Mecanism de apăsare prin intermediul unei chei de comutare pentru întrerupătoare, comutatoare, comutatoare de selectare şi alte dispozitive similare
HRP20040283B1 (en) * 2001-09-27 2009-10-31 Vimar S.P.A. A mechanism for compression actuating, by means of a rocking key, switches, change-over switches, selector switches and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT720191E (pt) 2000-08-31
DE69423638D1 (de) 2000-04-27
ATE191096T1 (de) 2000-04-15
EP0720191B1 (de) 2000-03-22
ES2144499T3 (es) 2000-06-16

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