EP0716817A1 - Schutzhandschuh - Google Patents

Schutzhandschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0716817A1
EP0716817A1 EP95402813A EP95402813A EP0716817A1 EP 0716817 A1 EP0716817 A1 EP 0716817A1 EP 95402813 A EP95402813 A EP 95402813A EP 95402813 A EP95402813 A EP 95402813A EP 0716817 A1 EP0716817 A1 EP 0716817A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glove
fibers
face
cutting
elastomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95402813A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0716817B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Haye
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hutchinson SA
Original Assignee
Hutchinson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hutchinson SA filed Critical Hutchinson SA
Publication of EP0716817A1 publication Critical patent/EP0716817A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0716817B1 publication Critical patent/EP0716817B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A41D19/0082—Details
    • A41D19/0096—Means for resisting mechanical agressions, e.g. cutting or piercing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
    • A41D19/0058—Three-dimensional gloves
    • A41D19/0065—Three-dimensional gloves with a textile layer underneath
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high protection glove intended to protect the hand mainly against the risks of cutting, but also against the risks of burns, abrasion or perforation, as well as to a process for manufacturing such a glove.
  • the Applicant has in fact set itself the goal of providing a glove which makes it possible to very effectively protect the areas of the hand exposed to the risk of accident and in particular to the risk of cutting during the handling of sharp or sharp objects without the The quality of this protection does not hamper the functional properties of the hand so that the user can carry out with this glove all gestures, even the finest and most delicate, in the best conditions of comfort and safety.
  • the Applicant has also set itself the goal of providing such a glove whose moderate cost allows its wide distribution.
  • the material with high resistance to cutting is a knitted fabric of para-aramid fibers.
  • the glove comprises a wrist or a cuff comprising a textile of natural or synthetic fibers such as an elastic knit of cotton fibers or a rigid fabric of para-aramid fibers, which is rendered secured, by sewing or any other means, to the proximal ends of the palmar and dorsal faces of said glove.
  • a textile of natural or synthetic fibers such as an elastic knit of cotton fibers or a rigid fabric of para-aramid fibers, which is rendered secured, by sewing or any other means, to the proximal ends of the palmar and dorsal faces of said glove.
  • the elastomer is a carboxylated nitrile rubber.
  • the latter comprises the assembly, by sewing or any other means, on the free edge of the glove, of a wrist or a cuff previously made or cut from a textile of natural or synthetic organic fibers such as an elastic knit of cotton fibers or a rigid fabric of para-aramid fibers.
  • the parts 11 and 12 are integral with each other, for example by seams 15, at the radial and ulnar edges of the hand, at the lateral faces of the fingers, the end of the latter as well as 'at the level of the interdigital commissures.
  • the material with high resistance to cutting is advantageously a textile (fabric, knitted or nonwoven) of organic or inorganic fibers having a high resistance to cutting or a mixture of such fibers.
  • organic fibers resistant to cutting suitable for implementing the invention mention may be made of the fibers conventionally used in the prior art for the manufacture of high protection gloves such as, for example, polyester fibers, "high modulus and high tenacity" polyethylene fibers, polyamide fibers, aramid fibers and, among these, para-aramid fibers.
  • the para-aramid fibers of the KEVLAR® (DU PONT DE NEMOURS) type represent a material particularly suitable for the production of a glove according to the invention.
  • the inorganic fibers it is possible to use metal, carbon or even glass fibers.
  • a cut-resistant material useful for the implementation of the invention may also consist of a textile of organic fibers reinforced with metallic threads such as for example stainless steel.
  • the elastic material constituting the part 12 is advantageously a textile of natural or synthetic fibers, the elasticity of which must be sufficient to compensate for the lack of extensibility of the cut-resistant material forming the part 11.
  • a cotton fiber knitted fabric represents an elastic material which is particularly suitable for implementing the invention in so far as it has the advantage of being comfortable, hypoallergenic, not very flammable and also of being inexpensive.
  • the glove 10 comprises a wrist 16, which is advantageously, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, formed of a tubular piece 17 of an elastic textile which is attached to the proximal ends of the parts 11 and 12 by one or more seams 18 or similar means.
  • the presence of the wrist 16 advantageously facilitates donning and holding the glove 10 on the hand while ensuring protection of the wrist and the lower part of the forearm.
  • the glove 10 comprises a coating, not shown, which covers the entire palmar face 13 of the glove 10 and part of the anterior face of the wrist 16, from the end fingers up to for example the line 19 shown in Figure 1, and which covers most of the dorsal face 14 of the glove 10, from the end of the fingers up to for example the line 20 shown in Figure 2 .
  • This coating which may consist of one or more layers of a natural (polyisoprene) or synthetic elastomer (nitrile rubbers, polychloroprene, etc.) or of a plastic material such as for example polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is intended , as appropriate, to waterproof the glove vis-à-vis certain agents such as oils or to avoid its early wear or deterioration when handling objects with roughness. It also makes it possible to avoid wetting of the cut-resistant fibers in contact with water or aqueous products which, apart from being a source of discomfort, causes deterioration of the mechanical properties of these fibers. It can also give the glove a protective function against the risks of perforation and, depending on its nature and surface condition, prevent wet or small objects from slipping between the user's fingers.
  • carboxylated nitrile rubbers (carboxylated copolymers of butadiene and acrylonitrile) have been found to be particularly advantageous coatings because they unexpectedly make it possible to considerably increase the level of resistance to glove cut.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a second embodiment of a glove according to the invention, in condition of use on a right hand and seen under its dorsal face 14.
  • the part 11 consisting of a material of high resistance to cutting and forming the palmar face 13 of the glove 10 extends over the dorsal face of the thumb so as to completely cover the latter, from its end to the seam 18 securing the part 17 which forms the wrist 16 at the proximal ends of parts 11 and 12.
  • Parts 11 and 12 are therefore secured to each other at the level of the ulnar edge of the hand, at the side faces and at the end of the fingers except those of the thumb, at the interdigital commissures. , as well as at the level of the line 21 shown in its visible part in FIG. 3 and which extends from the commissure situated between the thumb and the index finger up to said seam 18.
  • the glove 10 comprises a reinforcement piece 22 of a material resistant to cutting identical or different from that which constitutes the piece 11 and which is attached by one or more seams 23 or similar means on the portions of the pieces 11 and 12 which cover the areas of the hand located respectively palm side and back side between the thumb and the index finger so as to reinforce the protective properties of the glove 10 in these areas.
  • the glove 10 comprises a coating, not shown, which covers the entire palmar face of this glove and a part of the anterior face of the wrist 16 and which covers most of its dorsal face 14, from the end of the fingers to the line 20 shown in Figure 3.
  • FIG 4 shows schematically a third embodiment of a glove 10 according to the invention seen under its dorsal face 14 and in condition of use on a right hand, in which the part 11 which constitutes the palmar face 13 of this glove, extends over the dorsal face of the fingers so as to cover the first phalanx of each finger.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to optimally protect the ends of the fingers which are particularly exposed to the risks of cutting when handling sharp or sharp objects.
  • the parts 11 and 12 extend in the direction opposite to that of the ends of the fingers so as to form a cuff 24, the front face 25 of which is made of material of high resistance to cutting. while the rear face 26 is formed by the elastic material.
  • the cuff 24 provides effective protection of the anterior face, and in particular of the veins, the wrist and the forearm against the risks of cutting.
  • the gloves according to the invention have a shape faithful to the anatomy of the hand, are able to fit thanks to the presence of part 12 the outline of the hand and, in particular the contour of the fingers, while they allow thanks to the presence of the part 11 and, incidentally of one or more reinforcing pieces 22, very effectively protecting the areas of the hand exposed to the risk of cutting when handling sharp or sharp objects. It is thus possible to carry out using these gloves all kinds of manipulations, including the most delicate, in the best conditions of comfort and safety.
  • these gloves can easily be put on the quench forms used for coating their external surface, when such coating is required.
  • the manufacture of a glove 10 according to the invention comprises the assembly on their edges of parts 11 and 12, previously cut to suitable dimensions or made to measure in suitable materials, said assembly being preferably carried out on a template reproducing a hand in a size conventionally used in the manufacture of gloves (7, 71/2, 8, 81/2, ...) so that the glove thus formed perfectly matches the outline of the hand for which it is intended.
  • the manufacture of the glove further comprises the assembly of the part 17 intended to form the wrist 16 of the glove with the proximal ends of the parts 11 and 12 and, for the form of embodiment shown in FIG. 3, it further comprises the assembly of the edges which remain free of the part 11 so as to close the glove at the internal lateral edge of the thumb followed by the fixing of the reinforcement part 22.
  • the assembly of these different parts together is carried out by seams.
  • other means such as welding or bonding can be used.
  • quenching techniques usually used in the prior art for coating high protection gloves which comprise, after mounting the glove on a quenching form, one or more successive quenchings of the glove in a bath of an elastomer or of a plastic material, each quenching being followed by drying, then the vulcanization or possible gelling of the glove in an oven before its extraction from the quench form.
  • a particularly suitable coagulating solution consists of water with approximately 10% acetic acid added.
  • the Applicant has carried out cut resistance tests according to the slicing cut test of the European standard EN 388 on gloves (A, B, C and D) conforming to the invention and having the following characteristics:
  • the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described and illustrated above which are given only by way of example.
  • the tubular piece 17 forming the wrist 16 and made of an elastic textile by a piece suitable for forming a wrist or a cuff and previously made in a rigid textile such as a KEVLAR® fiber canvas to reinforce the protection of the wrist and forearm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
EP19950402813 1994-12-16 1995-12-14 Schutzhandschuh Expired - Lifetime EP0716817B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9415186 1994-12-16
FR9415186A FR2728144A1 (fr) 1994-12-16 1994-12-16 Gant de haute protection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0716817A1 true EP0716817A1 (de) 1996-06-19
EP0716817B1 EP0716817B1 (de) 1999-08-25

Family

ID=9469880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19950402813 Expired - Lifetime EP0716817B1 (de) 1994-12-16 1995-12-14 Schutzhandschuh

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0716817B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69511666T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2138170T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2728144A1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2768309A1 (fr) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-19 David Grussaute Fabrication d'une paire de gants adaptee pour le service en restauration permettant de resister a des temperatures elevees grace a une fibre aramide
EP1025765A2 (de) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-09 Otmar Schneider Handschuh insbesondere für den Feuerwehreinsatz
EP1234515A2 (de) * 2001-02-23 2002-08-28 Friedrich Seiz GmbH Schützhandschuh, insbesondere für die Polizei
US7007308B1 (en) 2002-04-23 2006-03-07 Warwick Mills, Inc. Protective garment and glove construction and method for making same
FR2875384A1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-24 Api Seplast Soc Par Actions Si Procede de realisation d'un gant de protection presentant de hautes performances specifiques
EP1731047A1 (de) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-13 Urvina, S.L. Arbeitshandschuh
EP1365666B1 (de) * 2001-01-08 2010-04-21 Hutchinson Handschuh mit hoher mechanischer leistung und hoher festigkeit gegenüber chemischen produkten und/oder radiolyse sowie verfahren für dessen herstellung

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8120652B2 (en) 1997-04-02 2012-02-21 Gentex Corporation System for controlling vehicle equipment
ES2328321B1 (es) * 2007-09-10 2010-09-06 Manufacturas Fernandez Pellicer S.L. Guante reforzado y procedimiento de fabricacion.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1725065A (en) * 1927-10-19 1929-08-20 Joseph J Burke Glove
DE8610809U1 (de) * 1986-04-19 1986-06-05 Uvex Winter Optik GmbH, 8510 Fürth Arbeitsschutzhandschuh
US4742578A (en) * 1985-12-02 1988-05-10 Seid Arnold S Penetration-resistant surgical glove
WO1993005670A1 (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-01 Marmon Holdings, Inc. Heat resistant and cut and puncture protective hand covering

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1725065A (en) * 1927-10-19 1929-08-20 Joseph J Burke Glove
US4742578A (en) * 1985-12-02 1988-05-10 Seid Arnold S Penetration-resistant surgical glove
DE8610809U1 (de) * 1986-04-19 1986-06-05 Uvex Winter Optik GmbH, 8510 Fürth Arbeitsschutzhandschuh
WO1993005670A1 (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-04-01 Marmon Holdings, Inc. Heat resistant and cut and puncture protective hand covering

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2768309A1 (fr) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-19 David Grussaute Fabrication d'une paire de gants adaptee pour le service en restauration permettant de resister a des temperatures elevees grace a une fibre aramide
EP1025765A2 (de) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-09 Otmar Schneider Handschuh insbesondere für den Feuerwehreinsatz
EP1025765A3 (de) * 1999-02-03 2000-09-27 Otmar Schneider Handschuh insbesondere für den Feuerwehreinsatz
EP1365666B1 (de) * 2001-01-08 2010-04-21 Hutchinson Handschuh mit hoher mechanischer leistung und hoher festigkeit gegenüber chemischen produkten und/oder radiolyse sowie verfahren für dessen herstellung
EP1234515A2 (de) * 2001-02-23 2002-08-28 Friedrich Seiz GmbH Schützhandschuh, insbesondere für die Polizei
EP1234515A3 (de) * 2001-02-23 2004-01-02 Friedrich Seiz GmbH Schützhandschuh, insbesondere für die Polizei
US7007308B1 (en) 2002-04-23 2006-03-07 Warwick Mills, Inc. Protective garment and glove construction and method for making same
FR2875384A1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-24 Api Seplast Soc Par Actions Si Procede de realisation d'un gant de protection presentant de hautes performances specifiques
EP1647197A2 (de) * 2004-09-23 2006-04-19 Api Seplast Verfharen zur Herstellung von Schutzhandshuhen
EP1647197A3 (de) * 2004-09-23 2008-05-21 Api Seplast Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzhandschuhen
EP1731047A1 (de) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-13 Urvina, S.L. Arbeitshandschuh
ES2288354A1 (es) * 2005-06-10 2008-01-01 Urvina, S.L. Guante de trabajo perfeccionado.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2138170T3 (es) 2000-01-01
FR2728144A1 (fr) 1996-06-21
DE69511666T2 (de) 2000-04-27
FR2728144B1 (de) 1997-02-07
DE69511666D1 (de) 1999-09-30
EP0716817B1 (de) 1999-08-25

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