EP2583574A1 - Zubehörteil für den Wärmeschutz - Google Patents

Zubehörteil für den Wärmeschutz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2583574A1
EP2583574A1 EP20120188630 EP12188630A EP2583574A1 EP 2583574 A1 EP2583574 A1 EP 2583574A1 EP 20120188630 EP20120188630 EP 20120188630 EP 12188630 A EP12188630 A EP 12188630A EP 2583574 A1 EP2583574 A1 EP 2583574A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coating
glove
textile
textile layer
pins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20120188630
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2583574B1 (de
Inventor
Olivier F. Pillard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mapa Spontex SNC
Original Assignee
Spontex SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spontex SAS filed Critical Spontex SAS
Publication of EP2583574A1 publication Critical patent/EP2583574A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2583574B1 publication Critical patent/EP2583574B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01529—Protective gloves with thermal or fire protection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01547—Protective gloves with grip improving means

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a thermal protection accessory and a method of manufacturing a thermal protection glove.
  • Such a thermal protection accessory can be used in certain industries to handle hot parts, possibly oily or greasy, with great dexterity and strong thermal insulation.
  • terry gloves are made of high-mesh textile loops, typically cotton, whose thickness allows thermal insulation.
  • these gloves offer degraded dexterity, smothered tactile sensations, and thus make it difficult to grip small objects and precision work. It is also easier to make mistakes, especially to let objects escape, as these gloves do not offer a very good grip. These gloves, rather intended for coarse work such as the handling of large parts, are therefore not suitable for work requiring greater precision or thoroughness on the part of the worker.
  • these gloves because of their essentially textile structure, are not waterproof and are therefore not suitable for oily or greasy conditions. Indeed, the oils and greases present on the objects to be handled can interfere in the glove and thus create a thermal bridge ruining the insulating properties of the textile loops. Naturally, this impregnation of oil or grease also reduces the grip and dexterity of the glove and impairs the user's comfort.
  • the present disclosure relates to a thermal protection accessory comprising a textile layer comprising a first surface and a second surface, a coating covering at least a portion of the first surface of the textile layer, and spikes distributed on the surface of at least one zone. of the coating.
  • the user to be protected is in contact with the second surface of the textile layer while the hot object is on the side of the first surface, that is to say the side of the plaster and pimples.
  • the textile layer offers a comfort of contact and allows the support of the other protective elements constituted here by the coating and the pins.
  • the coating achieves another thermal barrier against the hot object: its contribution to the thermal insulation makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the textile layer for a given quality of insulation. Therefore, the thickness of the coating is generally low in front of the thickness of the textile layer, the reduction of the thickness of the textile layer leads to a reduction in the total thickness of the accessory and therefore better dexterity: the tactile sensations are thus less stifled, the movements less shackled, which allows a better control of the manipulated object and a greater precision in its manipulation.
  • the coating provides sealing of the accessory in case of handling oily or greasy objects in particular. Therefore, the textile layer is protected and does not impregnate: it does not form a thermal bridge, which preserves the insulating qualities of the accessory. The comfort provided by the textile layer is also preserved.
  • the pimples play several roles. On the one hand, they improve the gripping of objects and limit their sliding, including in the presence of oil or grease. On the other hand, they play an important role in the thermal insulation offered by the accessory by moving away the heat source, that is to say the object manipulated, the user. Moreover, the pins make it possible to limit the points of contact with the source of heat and to maintain a film of air between the heat source and the surface of the coating, thus greatly limiting the heat transfer.
  • the accessory is a glove or a potholder.
  • the first and second surfaces are respectively the outer and inner surfaces of the textile layer of the glove or the potholder.
  • This embodiment is most suitable for industrial use.
  • the accessory may be constituted around a cloth or a cloth including acting as the textile layer.
  • the adjectives "inferior”, “superior” and the like are defined with respect to a reference position in which the hand carrying the glove is flat, palm facing downward.
  • the adjectives "inside” and “outside” are themselves defined relative to the contour surface of the glove: in other words, the adjective “inside” is relative to the space where the hand is lodged while the adjective “ “outside” is relative to the environment of the glove.
  • the textile layer is made seamless. This allows a better comfort and a better finish, including aesthetics.
  • the seamless knitting process does not generate falls, which is an economical gain. Therefore, the use of more expensive technical fibers is not discouraged.
  • the textile layer is made of low thermal conductivity fibers.
  • the textile layer is mainly made of cotton. Cotton is comfortable, good thermal insulation, inexpensive, and easy to work which ensures a reduced manufacturing cost.
  • the textile layer is made of polyamide and / or acrylic.
  • polyamide and / or acrylic are also conceivable.
  • the textile layer includes a first type of fiber primarily at the first surface and a second type of fiber primarily at the second surface.
  • the first surface is mainly constituted of polyamide fibers while the second surface consists mainly of acrylic fibers.
  • the textile layer comprises glass fibers, metal fibers, or aramid fibers. These last ones make it possible to limit the risk of cut through the accessory.
  • the gauge of the textile layer is between 7 and 18, preferably between 10 and 15, more preferably about 13.
  • the gauge of a textile corresponds to the number of rows of stitches per inch of textile. The higher the gauge, the thinner the textile is and gets closer to the aspect of the tights: its dexterity increases but its thermal insulation decreases. The lower the gauge, the thicker the textile is and gets closer to the appearance of the big wool glove: its thermal insulation increases but its dexterity decreases. It has been observed that the gauge ranges presented here represent a good compromise between dexterity and thermal insulation given the additional insulation provided by the coating and the spikes.
  • At least the second surface of the textile layer has bouffant.
  • the contact is more comfortable; on the other hand, the small pockets of air present in the bulk of the textile increases the thermal insulation of the textile layer.
  • At least the second surface of the textile layer has loops. These last ones also make it possible to increase the comfort and the thermal insulation of the textile layer.
  • the coating consists primarily of an elastomeric or plastic polymer.
  • materials have indeed good sealing properties, dexterity, and thermal insulation and are easier to implement. It may be in particular natural latex, NBR rubber (nitrile butadiene rubber), butyl rubber, polychlorene, styrene-butadiene, synthetic polyisoprene, styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene, fluoroelastomers, PVC, PVA, CSM, HNBR, acrylic, PU, EVA, plastisols, or other comparable materials. It can also be a mixture of two or more polymers.
  • the coating comprises a polymer of the family of nitriles. These polymers have in fact properties physicochemicals particularly suitable for use in oily or greasy conditions. They also have good abrasion resistance.
  • the coating comprises two layers of plaster. It may be two layers of the same coating produced successively or different layers of coatings. In addition to increasing the thermal insulation, this allows to take advantage of the properties of two different materials, a material can for example provide the seal while the second ensures a good grip. It is possible to envisage more than two layers of coatings.
  • At least a portion of the coating is foamed.
  • This foamed character of the coating makes it possible to increase the dexterity, particularly the gripping, and the thermal insulation, by incorporating microscopic air pockets, without compromising the waterproofness of the coating.
  • the coating comprises two layers of plaster, one of which is foamed. It is then preferably the second layer, that is to say the surface layer.
  • the coating covers the palm and at least the lower portion and the distal portion of the fingers of the glove. These are indeed areas generally in contact with the object being manipulated.
  • only the palm, the lower part, the side parts and the distal part of the fingers are covered with plaster.
  • the back of the hand and at least a part of the upper part of the fingers are not coated.
  • the pins are made primarily of an elastomeric or plastic polymer.
  • the polymers that can be used for the coating can also be used for pimples.
  • the spikes are made of the same material as the plaster. In addition to greater ease of implementation, this allows better fixing of the pins on the coating.
  • the spikes are substantially frustoconical or truncated pyramid-shaped. It has indeed been observed that these forms offer the best performance, including gripping.
  • the pins may be substantially hemispherical, parallelepipedal or any other shape.
  • the pins have a height of between about 1 and 3 mm, preferably between about 1.5 and 2 mm. These values represent a good compromise between performance in dexterity and thermal insulation.
  • the pins have a width of between about 1 and 3 mm.
  • the pins are distributed according to an orthorhombic network, preferably a quadratic parameter between 3 and 10 mm.
  • the pins are distributed in staggered rows.
  • the pins are distributed at least on the palm of the glove. They can also be present on the lower part of the fingers of the glove.
  • the present disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing a thermal protection glove, comprising the following steps: knitting a textile glove, coating a coating on at least a portion of the outer surface of the textile glove by quenching in a plaster bath, and placing pimples on the surface of at least one area of the plaster.
  • these steps are performed successively in the order listed above.
  • the setting of pins is performed before the coating of the coating.
  • the knitting is performed seamlessly on a straight machine set with a gauge of between 7 and 18, preferably between 10 and 15, more preferably about 13.
  • the knitting uses a vanishing method to dispose a first type of fiber mainly at the outer surface of the textile glove and a second type of fiber mainly at the inner surface of the textile glove.
  • the knitting step forms loops on the inner surface of the textile glove.
  • the method further comprises a step of mechanical scraping of the inner surface of the textile glove to give him bouffant. It can in particular be made using metal rollers.
  • the glove is threaded onto a porcelain shape during quenching in the plaster bath.
  • the angle of attack and / or the conformation of the glove during quenching are adjusted to coat the palm and at least the distal portion of the fingers.
  • the method further comprises a step of creating porosities in the coating.
  • the plaster bath is a foam plaster bath.
  • the method comprises a step of sanding the coating by spraying particles.
  • these particles are common salt grains. It can also be crystals of any other salt, or more broadly any chemical species; it can be ice crystals in particular. Other abrasive particles such as sand or metal filings may also be used. This step can be performed on an already foamed coating to diversify the size of the pores in particular.
  • the pins are put in place by coating.
  • the coating of the pins is carried out using a perforated plate and a doctor blade.
  • the plate with holes is arranged flat on the coated portion of the textile glove; polymer is poured onto the plate to fill the holes; a squeegee scrapes the excess polymer on the surface of the holes.
  • the method further comprises a step of vulcanizing the coating and / or spikes.
  • FIG 1 is a front view of an accessory according to the invention.
  • FIG 2 is a rear three-quarter view of the accessory of the FIG 1 .
  • FIG 3 is a schematic section of a part of the accessory of the FIG 1 .
  • FIG 1 and 2 represent an exemplary embodiment of a thermal protection accessory in the form of a glove 1 according to, respectively, a front view and a rear three-quarter view.
  • the FIG 3 schematically illustrates, without worries scale and proportion in particular, the cross-sectional structure of the glove 1. This section may correspond in particular to the palm area 2 of the glove 1. An example of implementation of a method of manufacture of such a glove 1 of thermal protection will be simultaneously described.
  • This glove 1 comprises firstly a textile layer 10 of polyamide PA6 and acrylic.
  • This textile layer 10 is seamlessly knitted in the form of a glove of the desired size on a straight machine. The latter is set on a 13 gauge to give the glove 1 thermal insulation of quality while maintaining good dexterity.
  • This textile layer 10 is knitted with a vanishing process making it possible to arrange the polyamide fibers PA6 mainly on the side of the outer surface 11 of the textile layer 10 and the acrylic fibers mainly on the side of the inner surface 12 of the textile layer 10.
  • glass fibers, metal fibers, or aramid fibers can be added to further provide the user U protection against cuts.
  • stainless steel or Kevlar fibers can be used.
  • Elastane fibers are also added to provide some elasticity to the textile layer 10.
  • the inner surface 12 of the textile layer 10 undergoes a step of mechanical scraping with the aid of metal rollers to give him bouffant 15.
  • This bouffant 15 includes pockets and passages in which air remains trapped and thus reinforces the thermal insulation of the textile layer 10.
  • the textile layer 10 is threaded and shaped onto a porcelain shape to prepare it for quenching in a plaster bath.
  • the conformation of the porcelain shape, and therefore of the textile layer 10, as well as the angle of attack according to which the textile layer 10 is immersed in the plaster bath, makes it possible to coat the desired area (s) with outer surface 11 of the textile layer 10.
  • a coating layer 20 covers the palm 2, the lower part 3i of the fingers 3, the lateral part 31 of the fingers 3, and the distal part 3d of the fingers 3.
  • the distal part 3d corresponds to the part surrounding the last phalanx of each finger.
  • the back of the glove 4, the wrist 5, and an upper portion 3s of each finger 3 which does not correspond to the distal portion 3d is not covered by the coating 20.
  • the areas covered with coating 20 are indeed those which are brought into contact with the hot object O. The areas that do not require it are not covered with coating 20 to preserve the dexterity of the glove 1.
  • the coating 20 is an elastomeric polymer of the family of nitriles, here NBR rubber (nitrile butadiene rubber).
  • NBR rubber nitrile butadiene rubber
  • the latter is foamed, that is to say it has a foam texture with numerous microscopic cavities in which air is trapped, thus reinforcing the thermal insulation of the coating 20.
  • the textile layer 10 has been quenched in an already foamed plaster bath.
  • the foamed coating layer thus obtained has also undergone a complementary sanding treatment during which grains of sand have been projected on the coating layer 20.
  • the impacts of sand grains in fact allow to create roughness on the surface of the coating 20.
  • this sanding treatment can be carried out using grains of salt.
  • salt grains retained by the coating cause the formation of cavities during their dissolution.
  • the coating 20 is then vulcanized in an oven at a temperature between 70 ° C and 120 ° C to ensure the stability of the coating layer 20 on the textile layer 10.
  • the spots are coated on certain areas of the coating 20.
  • the pins 30 are tapered, pointed towards the hot object O, and measure about 2 mm high and 2 mm in diameter. They are made of the same material as the coating 20, that is to say preferably a nitrile elastomeric polymer such as NBR rubber.
  • the studs 30 are here distributed on the surface of the palm 2 and the lower part 3i of the fingers 3 in a regular and uninterrupted quadratic lattice of parameter approximately equal to 5 mm and directed in the main direction of the glove 1.
  • the glove 1 is threaded flat, coated areas directed upwards, on a flat metal form intended to smooth and smooth the coated surface of the glove 1.
  • a hole plate having a network of holes corresponding to the desired locations of the pins 30 is then applied to the coated surface of the glove 1.
  • a doctor blade then poured polymer into the holes while scraping the excess polymer overflowing holes. The hole plate is then removed once the coating is complete.
  • the shape of the spikes 30 is given by the shape of the holes of the perforated plate and can be corrected during a post-treatment step of these spike blanks before vulcanization.
  • the shape of the pins 30, here tapered, can thus be obtained simply by taking advantage of the viscoplastic flow of the picot blanks or by applying to them a specific shaping treatment.
  • the pins 30 are quickly passed to the oven during a vulcanization step to ensure their stability and good grip on the coating 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP12188630.3A 2011-10-17 2012-10-16 Zubehörteil für den Wärmeschutz Active EP2583574B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1159370A FR2981248B1 (fr) 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Accessoire de protection thermique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2583574A1 true EP2583574A1 (de) 2013-04-24
EP2583574B1 EP2583574B1 (de) 2016-07-06

Family

ID=47008421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12188630.3A Active EP2583574B1 (de) 2011-10-17 2012-10-16 Zubehörteil für den Wärmeschutz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2583574B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2594892T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2981248B1 (de)
HU (1) HUE029519T2 (de)
PL (1) PL2583574T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11758956B2 (en) 2019-12-09 2023-09-19 Firecraft Safety Products, Llc Protective fire glove
WO2023099685A1 (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-06-08 Y. Berger & Co. Ab Arc flash protection glove

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2476704A1 (fr) * 1980-02-27 1981-08-28 Fontanille Jean Claude Produit enduit, et procede pour realiser son enduction, notamment pour l'industrie du textile
WO2007067588A1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cut resistant glove and apparel
US20080201823A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-08-28 Ironclad Performance Wear Corp. Glove having heat resistant silicone molded palm piece with protrusions extending therefrom
FR2938315A1 (fr) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-14 Hutchinson Gant de protection thermique etanche pour l'industrie alimentaire

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140041096A1 (en) * 2010-11-25 2014-02-13 Showa Glove Co Non-slip finished glove and method for manufacturing the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2476704A1 (fr) * 1980-02-27 1981-08-28 Fontanille Jean Claude Produit enduit, et procede pour realiser son enduction, notamment pour l'industrie du textile
WO2007067588A1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Cut resistant glove and apparel
US20080201823A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-08-28 Ironclad Performance Wear Corp. Glove having heat resistant silicone molded palm piece with protrusions extending therefrom
FR2938315A1 (fr) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-14 Hutchinson Gant de protection thermique etanche pour l'industrie alimentaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2583574T3 (pl) 2017-01-31
FR2981248B1 (fr) 2015-01-02
ES2594892T3 (es) 2016-12-23
EP2583574B1 (de) 2016-07-06
HUE029519T2 (en) 2017-03-28
FR2981248A1 (fr) 2013-04-19

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