EP0713558B1 - Schliesssystem, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeuge und gebäudeausrüstungen - Google Patents

Schliesssystem, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeuge und gebäudeausrüstungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0713558B1
EP0713558B1 EP95923263A EP95923263A EP0713558B1 EP 0713558 B1 EP0713558 B1 EP 0713558B1 EP 95923263 A EP95923263 A EP 95923263A EP 95923263 A EP95923263 A EP 95923263A EP 0713558 B1 EP0713558 B1 EP 0713558B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure system
engagement
spring
locking
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95923263A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0713558A1 (de
Inventor
Alfred Sperber
Bernd Sperber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo GmbH and Co Schliessysteme KG
Original Assignee
Valeo GmbH and Co Schliessysteme KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo GmbH and Co Schliessysteme KG filed Critical Valeo GmbH and Co Schliessysteme KG
Publication of EP0713558A1 publication Critical patent/EP0713558A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0713558B1 publication Critical patent/EP0713558B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/02Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key
    • E05B27/08Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key arranged axially
    • E05B27/086Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in operated by the edge of the key arranged axially of the bar-tumbler type, the bars having slots or protrusions in alignment upon opening the lock
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/005Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with changeable combinations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B63/0069Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7486Single key
    • Y10T70/7508Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593Sliding tumblers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7486Single key
    • Y10T70/7508Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7621Including sidebar
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7729Permutation
    • Y10T70/7734Automatically key set combinations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7729Permutation
    • Y10T70/774Adjustable tumblers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new locking system according to the Preamble of claims 1 and 17, which at the same time high usage properties can be produced inexpensively and is therefore a mass product, especially for the Use in motor vehicles and building equipment.
  • DE 41 34 990 C1 describes a locking device whose cylinder lock is freely rotatable in the cylinder housing has two-part locking core. Are stored in it Locking elements that can be inserted by a plunger through a shaft Key axially shifted against the pressure of springs become. If the key code matches the locking recesses form the code of the locking core Blocking elements a common escape just below the Locking lug of a blocking element, so that both in each other positive engagement can occur if the key is turned to actuate the locking system. Using a non-passable key can the blocking element do not leave the recess in the cylinder housing, which prevents rotation of the locking core.
  • the locking system described is based on a new code programmable, but this requires exchange, at least but the rearrangement of the locking elements. Because everyone Individual code (of the overall code of the locking system) a specific one Locking element is assigned requires assembly high level of care.
  • the invention has for its object a locking system to develop, which is characterized by a simplified structure and is characterized by inexpensive manufacturability. Furthermore the lock core should be inserted when the key is inserted for the first time be programmable on the code of this key and / or the locking system should be independent from one side of the code of the locking core and whether of the on the other side, a key is fully or partially inserted is through a handle integrated into the locking system can be operated (e.g. for the purpose of emergency operation).
  • the task is performed by a lock cylinder and a key that can be inserted therein with in insertion directions pointing plunger released, the two-part Latching element made from one another and movable in one Locking position to each other fixed parts.
  • These parts referred to as carriers and riders, are in a positive or frictional intervention.
  • One in the rider incorporated latch opening occurs when a fit is introduced Key opposite a latch, one Blocking element is molded.
  • the blocking element is stored in a recess of the closing core is radially displaceable and engages in the zero position in another, arranged in the housing Recess that the blocking of the locking system serves in the event that when using a non-passable Key the locking lug of the blocking element is not in the Snap recesses of the individual carriers are inserted can.
  • the locking system according to the invention is first in a non-coded zero position, i.e. that from a Carrier and a rider existing locking element has at least such a length that when inserting the provided key corresponds to the smallest code value.
  • the pestle concerned would be the key the locking element mounted against an axially acting spring just don't move.
  • the locking elements fill in the non-coded zero position the space between a stop surface on the closing core side on the side of the key insertion slot and a stop surface of an opposite one Stop element as far as possible.
  • the locking system can also be carried out without a Coding process are operated. You use it for this a key without a plunger, which is in the shaft of the Lock cylinder, but not moving on the locking elements can intervene. With careful handling, the actuation is also with other objects, such as. B. a screwdriver, executable.
  • a spring / locking element that is between the locking elements and one part of the two-part body of the Closing core supports, with its spring force ensures one permanent but slidable intervention between Carriers and riders until the end of the coding process. Then the position of the carrier stamped on the key can and rider are locked to each other. This happens by moving the spring / locking element in the axial Direction, causing not just further shifts between which preferably interlock with each other standing parts of the locking elements (brackets and riders) prevented should be. At the same time, there is a shift of the stop element on which the free ends supported the rider during the coding process. This is necessary to ensure sufficient axial displacement of the coded locking elements during lock actuation guarantee.
  • the displacement of the spring / locking element from it Spring position in the locking position can for example by means of a push pin, on the one hand with the Spring / locking element is connected and on the other hand the front plate of the lock cylinder during the spring position protrudes. By pushing in the push pin the spring / locking element comes into its locking position.
  • Opening / closing bolt is arranged, preferably as integral part of the lock cylinder when actuated engaged with associated stop surfaces of the locking elements occurs. Have the stop surfaces of all locking elements the same distance from their recesses. When reaching a stop position on the housing side of the opening / closing bolt then there are all recesses with respect to the locking lug of the blocking element in the engaged position, so that a rotational movement of the closing core is carried out can be.
  • the variant described is particularly suitable for the Use in building equipment as an emergency or panic locking system, which allows operation without any problems when the locking system is in the locking position or if the key is on the opposite Side is in the shaft of the lock cylinder.
  • the opening / closing bolt preferably has inside the Lock cylinder a web running transversely to the lock axis on when the opening / closing bolt is pulled into its Stop position on the housing with the assigned stop surfaces all locking elements engages and the assigns the locking recesses to the locking lug. Then is a rotation of the opening / closing bolt or the closing core and thus the execution of the unlocking or locking process possible.
  • a two-part is stored within the cylindrical housing 1 (Axially divided) closing core 2, which consists of part 2a and part 2b. It takes all other important functions Components of the locking system and leads them during operation.
  • a recess 50 is incorporated, in which the Blocking element 5 is guided radially movable.
  • a feather 52 presses the blocking element 5 with its roof-shaped head region 5a radially outwards against the wall of the housing 1.
  • the neutral position of the locking core in which the The key can be inserted and exported corresponds to the Recess 50 with the recess 50a in the housing 1. Only if the blocking element 5 is lowered against the pressure of the spring 52 leaves, the locking core can be rotated.
  • the other part 2b of the locking core supports the carrier 3 and tab 4 existing locking elements.
  • a sliding plate 9 and a spring / locking element 6 arranged.
  • the spring / locking element 6 can formed as a stamped and bent part from sheet metal or plastic be. Extend radially outward on the spring / locking element 6 rigid support blocks 61 while spring tongues in the opposite direction Spread 60 and the locking elements (consisting of Support bracket 3 and rider 4) over the sliding plate 9.
  • recesses 610 for receiving the support blocks 61 provided as long as the spring / locking element 6 not moved into its locking position (see Figure 2c) was and still in its spring position (see Figure 2a and 2b).
  • part 2b The rear end of part 2b is delimited by the bottom 24 which a number corresponding to the number of locking elements Carrying pins 240 for storing compression springs 31, which are supported on the other hand on the carrier 3 and thus the locking elements against the stop surface 21 in the area of Press front plate 23.
  • the stop element 7 On the inner wall of the floor 24 the stop element 7 is also supported, the stop surface 7a assigned to the free ends of tab 4 as long is until the spring / locking element 6 in the locking position is shifted and the blocking element 7 in a Recess 20 lifts in part 2a.
  • the blocking element 7 has the contour a rectangular box with open faces on both sides.
  • Figure 2a shows a lock cylinder with a lock core in uncoded zero position.
  • the locking element fills 3,4 the space between the front stop surface 21 and the rear stop element 7 completely.
  • the spring / locking element 6 is in the spring position and supports the locking elements via the sliding plate 9.
  • the Locking recesses 41 Directly opposite the locking lug 51 of the blocking element 5 are the Locking recesses 41 and form a transverse channel, into which the latch 51 can be lowered. So it is possible, the locking system also in the non-coded zero position to operate, e.g. with a screwdriver.
  • Carrier 3 and rider 4 are over their teeth 30.40 positively connected with each other. It is sawtooth-shaped formed, the flatter flanks of the toothing 30.40 in the direction of displacement of the parts 3.4 to each other point.
  • the pitch of the toothing preferably corresponds the distance between two neighboring code values.
  • Figure 2c shows the locking system with the code locked Closing core.
  • the outside was through the front panel 23 projecting push pin 62 pressed into the interior, whereby the spring / locking element 6 moved analogously has been.
  • the support blocks 61 are now supported on the inner one Base area 200b of part 2b and fill the previously distance bridged by the spring tongues 60 essentially out.
  • the spring tongues 60 are pressed and ensure no freedom of movement between carrier 3 and rider 4 more. You can therefore no longer move towards each other.
  • Locking elements spacer elements 8 which are located between the inner base 200a of part 2a and the slide plate 9 extend, the height of which should be slightly larger than the height of the locking element consisting of carrier 3 and rider 4.
  • the sliding element 9 and the spacer elements 8 are also available as a one-piece component.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show embodiments of the second Variant of the invention, based on an emergency or panic locking system relate and move forward with the can be combined described first inventive variant.
  • the tabs 4 ' have extensions 4a which extend towards side B, where one in the locking system integrated opening / closing bolt 90 arranged is.
  • the carrier 3 'and the tab 4' in turn protrude their teeth 30, 40 positively connected to each other.
  • the locking recess 41 of each tab 4 takes theirs specific position so that when inserting a fit Key the recesses 41 of all tabs 4 of the The locking core form an escape into which the catch of a Can engage locking element
  • the tab 4 'shown in Figure 3 has an inner recess 430 for storing a stop element that the fulfills the same function as the stop element 7 in FIG 1. Its surface analogous to the stop surface 7a occurs during the coding process using the key with the stop surface 43 a of the recess 430 in engagement. The most Free end of the extension 4a adjoining recess 45 is limited by the stop surfaces 46a and 46b.
  • the distance between the stop surfaces 46a, 46b is like this chosen that the stop surface 96a of the web 95 of the Opening / closing bolt 90, the stop surface 46a of the Recess 45 just not touched when the locking elements 3 ', 4' in their forward rest position (at the stop 21 - see Figure 1).
  • the distance can also be chosen larger.
  • the recess 45 such Width have that the stop surface 96a at a fully inserted key on the other side A still not in contact with the stop surface 46a of the rider 4 ' is coming.
  • the latter would have the advantage that when the Locking system with a key on the opening / closing bolt no axially acting force is exerted.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b give schematic, perspective Representations of the inside of a coded locking core again, so that carrier 3 "and tab 4" of each Locking elements 3 ", 4" according to the length of each Tappet of the key are positioned to each other.
  • Figure 4b shows the locking system in the closed position, wherein all the recesses 41 are next to each other and form a channel in which the latch 51 can engage.
  • This closing position is achieved by pulling the opening / closing bolt reached in a stop.
  • the Stop surface 96b of the web 95 on the stop surfaces 46b rider 4 "and pulls them against the force of the springs 31 "from the rest position to the closed position.
  • you can by rotating the opening / closing bolt 90 the blocking element 5 are lowered radially and the latch 51 in the Engage the recess 41.
  • An actuation of the locking system in particular an emergency operation from side B of the Opening / closing bolt 90 is therefore easily possible.
  • FIGS. 5 to 5b Such a device is shown in FIGS. 5 to 5b:
  • the locking cylinder 110 has an inner cylinder 111 on which is rotatably supported within the housing 112. Of the Inner cylinder 111 is provided with a recess 113 in the blocking element arranged on the closing core 115 114 engages (locked position of the locking cylinder).
  • the locking core 115 and the locking pin 116 of the not in individual lock shown are axially displaceable Driver ring 117 connected, the locking pin 116 positively into a first recess 118 of the Driver ring 117 and the locking core 115 via a cone-shaped projection 119 in a form-fitting manner in an opposite one second recess 120 of the driving ring 117 protrudes.
  • the closing core 115 rotates also the inner cylinder 111 via the blocking element 114. This presses over notches 121 of the inner cylinder on the driving ring side 111 against corresponding coupling ring lugs 122 a coupling ring connected to the driving ring 117 123, so that the driving ring 117 corresponding to the pressure Springs 124 pressed to the locking pin 116 and the cone-shaped projection 119 of the locking core 115 from the Recess 120 is pulled out. Another turn of the The locking core 115 therefore does not cause the locking pin to rotate 116 more.
  • the invention is of course not based on the described Embodiments limited.
  • a key for closing and opening the Lock cylinder also use a reversible key.
  • a such key consists of a fixed base part, in that introduced the appropriate number of plungers on both sides are.
  • the locking cylinder must contain a locking core the sufficient space for each not Latching elements (2) displacing tappet.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP95923263A 1994-06-10 1995-06-08 Schliesssystem, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeuge und gebäudeausrüstungen Expired - Lifetime EP0713558B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4420372 1994-06-10
DE4420372A DE4420372A1 (de) 1994-06-10 1994-06-10 Schließsystem, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge und Gebäudeausrüstungen
PCT/EP1995/002209 WO1995034731A1 (de) 1994-06-10 1995-06-08 Schliesssystem, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeuge und gebäudeausrüstungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0713558A1 EP0713558A1 (de) 1996-05-29
EP0713558B1 true EP0713558B1 (de) 1999-03-24

Family

ID=6520318

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95923263A Expired - Lifetime EP0713558B1 (de) 1994-06-10 1995-06-08 Schliesssystem, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeuge und gebäudeausrüstungen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5791181A (es)
EP (1) EP0713558B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3115328B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100304046B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1127023A (es)
DE (2) DE4420372A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2131832T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1995034731A1 (es)

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ITTO980491A1 (it) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-05 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza Serratura a cilindro.
US6776017B2 (en) * 2001-11-08 2004-08-17 Ez Change Lock Company, Llc Adaptable radial tumbler lock
US7634930B2 (en) 2002-01-03 2009-12-22 Strattec Security Corporation Lock apparatus and method
US6862909B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2005-03-08 Newfrey Llc Devices, methods, and systems for keying a lock assembly
US6959569B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2005-11-01 Newfrey Llc Re-keyable lock assembly
US8347678B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2013-01-08 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder assembly
US7114357B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2006-10-03 Newfrey, Llc Keying system and method
US6860131B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2005-03-01 Newfrey Llc Rekeying a lock assembly
WO2004079134A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-16 Newfrey Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder assembly with adjustable pin lengths
US6951123B2 (en) 2003-03-05 2005-10-04 Newfrey Llc Rekeyable lock
US6973813B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-12-13 Newfrey Llc Re-keyable lock and method
US7007528B2 (en) 2004-04-01 2006-03-07 Newfrey Llc Re-keyable lock cylinder
US20060059965A1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-23 Benstead Evan A Rekeyable lock having 2-piece pin with rotatable member
US20060101880A1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Ward-Dolkas Paul C Re-keyable lock cylinder
US7360382B2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2008-04-22 Huf North America Parts Mfg. Corp. Cylinder lock assembly
US20060185404A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Hansen Randall C Codeable padlock
US8881567B2 (en) * 2005-10-21 2014-11-11 Kwikset Corporation Reset fixture for rekeyable lock assembly
ES2370044T3 (es) * 2007-03-28 2011-12-12 Mottura Serrature Di Sicurezza S.P.A. Cerradura de cilindro reprogramable.
US8448484B2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2013-05-28 Taiwan Fu Hsing Industrial Co., Ltd. Rekeyable lock cylinder
US8739587B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2014-06-03 Kwikset Corporation Rekeyable lock assembly with blown cylinder protection
US7942027B1 (en) 2009-12-14 2011-05-17 David Cassini Door latch
US8099988B1 (en) 2010-08-09 2012-01-24 Newfrey, Llc Tool-less rekeyable lock cylinder
US8291735B1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-23 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder having rotatable key followers
CN103711365B (zh) * 2012-10-02 2016-01-20 盖恩斯伯勒硬件工业有限公司 锁组件及将装置在非可闭锁与钥匙可闭锁之间转换的方法
US8720238B1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-13 Videx, Inc. Electronic access control systems
AU2013248267B1 (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-06-26 Camware Holdings Pty Ltd Lock system
US10287799B2 (en) * 2015-06-10 2019-05-14 Rav Bariach (08) Industries Ltd. Lock
CA3108073A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Rekeyable lock with small increments
US11319726B2 (en) 2018-10-22 2022-05-03 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Tool-less rekeyable lock cylinder
CN113227519B (zh) * 2018-12-07 2022-04-29 温洛克股份公司 圆柱锁单元以及相关的钥匙

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09501477A (ja) 1997-02-10
KR100304046B1 (ko) 2001-11-30
CN1127023A (zh) 1996-07-17
JP3115328B2 (ja) 2000-12-04
DE4420372A1 (de) 1995-12-14
WO1995034731A1 (de) 1995-12-21
EP0713558A1 (de) 1996-05-29
DE59505432D1 (de) 1999-04-29
US5791181A (en) 1998-08-11
KR960704134A (ko) 1996-08-31
ES2131832T3 (es) 1999-08-01

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