EP0709533B1 - Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift - Google Patents

Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0709533B1
EP0709533B1 EP95116755A EP95116755A EP0709533B1 EP 0709533 B1 EP0709533 B1 EP 0709533B1 EP 95116755 A EP95116755 A EP 95116755A EP 95116755 A EP95116755 A EP 95116755A EP 0709533 B1 EP0709533 B1 EP 0709533B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock cylinder
pin
cylinder according
housing
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95116755A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0709533A2 (de
EP0709533A3 (de
Inventor
Lothar Laurenz
Erwin Koenhorst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
Ankerslot BV
Original Assignee
Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
Ankerslot BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19539235A external-priority patent/DE19539235A1/de
Application filed by Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH, Ankerslot BV filed Critical Wilka Schliesstechnik GmbH
Priority to EP98115682A priority Critical patent/EP0882858B1/de
Publication of EP0709533A2 publication Critical patent/EP0709533A2/de
Publication of EP0709533A3 publication Critical patent/EP0709533A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0709533B1 publication Critical patent/EP0709533B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder according to the generic term of claim 1.
  • Such a lock cylinder is from the disclosure step 41 26 160 known.
  • the well-known lock cylinder has interactions with the profile of the key, Pin tumblers consisting of core pin and housing pin on.
  • the tumbler pins spring-loaded towards the housing are arranged by the notches in the key, so that with the right key the joints between Core pin and housing pin with the core joint of the Align cylinder core.
  • electronic Coding provided. This can be activated Elements of the key together with one Sending / receiving device, which with correct electronic Key coding an additional locking pin, which protrudes in the cylinder core, releases.
  • the locking pin in parallel the pin tumblers. The arrangement is space-consuming. Either a longer locking cylinder must be provided be or on a mechanically codable pen, guard locking to be dispensed with.
  • the locking pin is preferably in one Hollow the housing pin of the pin tumbler arranged. It is advantageous if the locking pin is in most distant from the key insertion opening lying guard locking is arranged. The possibility of manipulation is thus minimized. It is an advantage if the locking pin is guided coaxially in the housing pin at one end in the blocking position in an axial blind hole of the core pin protrudes.
  • the additional locking pin can be cushioned. The spring of the locking pin can 'at the same time the cushioning of the housing pin of the assigned Be a tumbler.
  • the locking pin preferably has a widened foot on which said Spring supported.
  • the foot of the locking pin acts preferentially with one parallel to the axis of the cylinder core storable armature of an electromagnet together.
  • the armature can be energized by the electromagnet or an equivalent actuator be shifted in the axial direction.
  • the anchor is preferred cylindrical symmetry and has a large diameter and a small diameter area.
  • the anchor can also have a cross-section different from the cylindrical one Have shape. This is an increase in stroke of the locking pin possible.
  • the two different diameters Areas can be frustoconical Be separated from each other.
  • the anchor can then the locking pin in the transverse direction be shifted to the cylinder axis so that be Front end is moved into the cylinder core for Achieving the locking effect, or from the cylinder core is moved out to achieve the release position.
  • the electromagnet is preferably in a sleeve arranged, which in the flange area of the profile cylinder is arranged.
  • the sleeve also forms the Bottom of the housing bores in which the pin tumblers inlay.
  • This novel closure of the Pin drilling has its own meaning. Instead of axially insertable.
  • Sleeve is also a bolt or the like conceivable from solid material.
  • the housing section, with which the holes are closed, then forms at the same time a support surface for the pin springs.
  • An antenna is preferably on the flange end Transmitter provided, which with a in the Reide of Key arranged transponders cooperates.
  • in the Area of the transmitter can also be a device for example, a contact or the like be the one by, for example, coded actuation Emergency opening of the lock allowed.
  • the emergency opening can also done mechanically.
  • the transmitter, whichever with the in the key of the key arranged transponder interact is preferred by relocating the from First move the key when inserting Tumbler pin switched on.
  • the face of the Locking cylinder closest housing pin takes over activation by switching. He does this have a magnet with a magnetic switch interacts, which is arranged in the sleeve is. When the key is inserted, this pin tumbler becomes first shifted down.
  • the approximation of the Magnets on the magnetic switch then cause the Transmitter starts up and signals to the transponder transmits.
  • the signals can be on a Carrier frequency be modulated.
  • the carrier frequency can also provide energy for represent the transponder.
  • the one received by the transponder Signal which also consists only of an electromagnetic Carrier for energy transmission can exist, causes a response signal to be transmitted in the transponder to the lock cylinder. This signal then carries the coding.
  • the in the flange area of the locking cylinder arranged antenna receives that from the transponder emitted signal and sends it to an electronic Circuit further, which is preferably outside the profile cylinder is arranged. There it will be from the transponder received signal checked for correct coding.
  • the electromagnet is activated, so that the locking pin is released.
  • the latter can shift into the open position.
  • the locking pin is back in the Locked position shifted.
  • the power supply for the additional electronic fuse can be powered by batteries or accumulators can be formed.
  • the batteries and the Accumulators can be used just like the electronic control circuit inserted in a cuff-side pocket in the door become. Control electronics and battery holder then lie behind the cuff.
  • the cuff can be provided with a flap. This Solution is particularly advantageous because on the Control electronics only accessed when the door is open can be.
  • the outside of the lock cylinder arranged control electronics is connected to the profile lock cylinder via a cable. It can be guided in a steel protection tube be.
  • the cable preferably emerges from an area which between the two cores of a double lock cylinder is located out of the cylinder. So that Cable when inserting the profile locking cylinder into one Mortise lock is not sheared, has the bottom the lock cylinder a groove in which the Cable can be inserted when the lock cylinder is in the mortise lock is inserted.
  • the cable runs then over the outer castle ceiling to the cuff side Subject. Access to the electronic circuit can preferably only with one inserted in the lock cylinder Programming key may be possible. Without one no such authorization is given, to change the coding or the like in the circuit.
  • An independent idea of the invention lies in that the electromagnet, the electromagnet assigned immersion anchor and the supply line in the assembly are integrated.
  • This assembly is intended according to the invention in a recess in the flange area Profile lock cylinder can be inserted. Should be preferred the assembly can be inserted in the radial direction, so that tearing out this assembly in the axial direction hindered by correspondingly gripped projections is.
  • the assembly can be screwed and / or Fastening pins to be attached to the cylinder housing.
  • the outer wall of the module should be the recess for Complete the profile shape of the locking cylinder. Especially for example, the longitudinal narrow edge of the flange section be trained by the assembly.
  • the Module should also carry a sensor, which interacts with a magnetic housing pin.
  • the Sensor can be used as a magnetically activated switch be trained and when inserting the module in the profile locking cylinder can be inserted into an opening.
  • the opening can be designed as a bore, which runs parallel to the housing pin bore.
  • Prefers the assembly is formed by a carrier on which is an antenna and the electromagnet and plunger are arranged.
  • the submersible anchor can have a guide slot have in which a protrusion one in the Longitudinal opening of the carrier insertable pin protrudes. As a result, the plunger anchor is non-rotatably mounted. Through appropriate gradations, the stroke of the Locking pin can be maximized.
  • a special training of the invention which is also independent in character has, is the longitudinal narrow side of the profile cylinder in particular the carrier with a radially protruding Provide a head start.
  • This lead serves as a so-called Anti-pull protection and interacts with a door sign, which has a profile-adapted opening, and with the opening is pushed over the lock cylinder.
  • the Opening which is closed by the plug, is preferably aligned with the housing bore for the magnetic relocatable pen.
  • the profile cylinder according to the invention has a housing 1 on, in which a closing member 2 is arranged.
  • a double lock cylinder with two opposite cylinder cores 20.
  • One of the cores 20 is electromagnetic actuatable locking pin 14 equipped.
  • In the cylinder core 20 are in transverse bores core pins 9, which of profiles 6 of a key 4 classified become.
  • the profiles 6 consist of notches Lock bit 5.
  • Housing pins 10 lie in bores 25.
  • the Holes are closed by one Sleeve 24, which parallel to the axis of the core 20 in a corresponding opening of the profile section of the profile cylinder is plugged in.
  • the springs 26 are supported consequently on the sleeve wall.
  • first pin tumbler 9 actuates a switch for a transmitter.
  • the housing pin 10 has on the bottom of the bore 25 facing end face a magnet 27, which with a magnetic switch arranged in the sleeve (not shown) cooperates.
  • the sleeve points for this purpose an opening 23 through which the magnetic Can achieve excitation of the magnetic switch.
  • the last pin tumbler in the direction of insertion of the key 1 11, 12 is with an additional locking pin 14 Mistake.
  • the core pin has a blind hole, which with a through hole of the housing pin 12 is aligned.
  • the additional pin 14 is inserted an enlarged foot 15.
  • the Dutch knife of the foot 15 corresponds to the diameter of the housing pin 10.
  • the diameter of the additional pin 14 is less than the diameter of the pin hole.
  • the case base 15 is by means of a spring surrounding the pin 14 13 cushioned relative to the housing pin 10, so that the Pin tumbler 10, 11 is pressed in the core direction.
  • an armature 17 of an electromagnet 18 rests around the down rounded foot 15 of the pin 14 rests an armature 17 of an electromagnet 18.
  • the armature 17 has a large diameter area 17 'and one small diameter area 17 ''.
  • the areas 17 ', 17 '' are characterized by a truncated cone-shaped bevel separated from each other.
  • the armature 17 is actuated of the electromagnet 18 in the axial direction.
  • the electromagnet 18 is arranged in said sleeve 24.
  • an antenna 19 is arranged, which with a key 8 arranged transponders cooperates.
  • an emergency opening 22 is provided, which is manual or separate is electrically operated to the electromagnet or to operate the anchor if there is a fault in the electrical Control is present or the batteries are empty.
  • connecting cable 29 connects the antenna 19 and the electromagnet 18 with control electronics 39 and a transmitting part 38.
  • the cable 29 at the end of a connector 28.
  • the transmitter 38, the Control electronics 39 and a battery compartment 40 are assigned a separate housing 33, which below or above the mortise lock 37 behind the Cuff is arranged in a slot in the door.
  • the Cuff 31 can be covered with a flap 32.
  • the battery compartment 40 can be opened by opening the flap 32 be taken out.
  • a Groove 30 is provided, in which the cable 29 in some areas can be inserted.
  • the energy is needed for that the transponder 8 an electromagnetically coded signal sends back to the antenna. This from the antenna 19 Collected signal is in the control electronics 39 evaluated. If this signal is one correct code, the electromagnet 18 is actuated. The anchor 17 is withdrawn.
  • the armature 17 is in the position shown in FIG. 4 still in the advanced position.
  • the foot 15 of the Lock pin 14 rests on the large diameter section 17 'of the armature 17, so that the end face 16' of the locking end 16 of the locking pin 14 above the parting line 21st of the cylinder core 20 is.
  • the parting lines are aligned the housing pins 10, 12 and core pins 9, 11 with the Trennfuge 21.
  • the Anchor 17 retracted so that the foot 15 of the locking pin 14 on the small diameter area 17 '' of the Anchor 17 rests.
  • the locking pin 14 has thus descended displaced so that the end edge 16 'of the locking end 16th is below the parting line 21.
  • the key can be turned and the profile cylinder actuate.
  • the lock cylinder 9 is in the closed position it is a key with correct mechanical Coding, but with incorrect electronic coding.
  • the signal emitted by the transponder 8 is not that right one.
  • the locking end 16 projects with the end edge 16 ' the parting line 21 into the area of the core 20.
  • the locking pin prevents rotation in this position of the locking cylinder.
  • the lock cylinder can be do not turn despite correct mechanical coding.
  • the door insertable compartment 33 has a cover 32 Mistake.
  • the cover 32 runs parallel to the cuff 31 and is hinged to the cuff.
  • 11 are Insert openings 36 are provided for batteries.
  • a display device 34 is provided with which the coding or other lock parameters can be displayed are.
  • the electronic buttons 35 can be used Set locking parameters. With the buttons 35 can in particular also the coding of the lock to change.
  • the display 34 assigned to the cuff shows the current or changed locking code.
  • FIGS. 13 to 18 a profile lock cylinder works essentially just like the aforementioned embodiment. That is why they are similar or function here Provide parts with the same reference numbers.
  • a carrier 50 is provided, on which the magnetic coil 18, the antenna 19, the Submersible anchor 17 and the feed line 47 are arranged.
  • the whole forms an assembly 41.
  • the antenna 19 is arranged in a plastic cap 56 and lies on the front of the profile locking cylinder, or the carrier 50.
  • the assembly 41 is in one radial recess 55 of the profile lock cylinder housing 1 insertable.
  • the carrier or the electromagnet forms 18 the bottom of the housing bores, in which the housing pins 10 are movable and on which support the springs.
  • the supply line 47 In the joint between recess 55 and the adjacent wall of the assembly 41 is the supply line 47 out.
  • the supply line is a flexible strip line trained and extends to the antenna 19.
  • the Carrier 50 which is made of metal, bilet Pin extensions 49, which in corresponding holes of the housing can be inserted in the radial direction.
  • the Housing 1 forms a parallel to the housing pin bores running bore in which an internal thread is cut in which a fastening screw for the assembly 41 can be screwed in.
  • the lock cylinder housing 1 In parallel Extension, laterally offset to the first housing pin the lock cylinder housing 1 has a bore 57, into which a sensor 51 protrudes.
  • the sensor 51 is over Contacts 53 connected to a flag of the supply line. Of the Sensor is below the housing pin, so that not inserted key the housing pin outside of the sensor area.
  • Acting on the sensor 51 it is a magnetically activatable sensor, which interacts with the magnetic first housing pin 52, as soon as a key is inserted and the Pin 52 is moved down into the sensor area.
  • the plunger armature emerging axially from the electromagnet 18 17 has a longitudinal groove 44 on its lower side on. A projection of a plug engages in this longitudinal groove 45.
  • the plunger anchor 17 is non-rotatably mounted.
  • the flat 42 of the plunger 17 can therefore have a sufficiently large spacing for flattening 43, which leads over an inclined step into the flattened section 42 transforms.
  • the plug 45 is inserted into an opening in the carrier 50 and leaves between itself and one neighboring arranged projection 46 has a gap 48 through which the supply line emerges.
  • the projection 46 is in the assembled condition on the long side of the Profile lock cylinder and thus forms a pull guard.
  • the projection 46 supports itself to develop it Protection against a hardware plate screwed on from the outside.
  • the assembly 41 complements the recess 55 to the profile cylinder shape, in particular the long side of the flange section formed by the carrier 50.
  • the carrier 50 in the radial direction Can be inserted into the flange area of the locking cylinder is a distance from the lock cylinder housing 1 only possible with the locking cylinder removed.
  • the abstract all the electromagnetic additional guard locking relevant components in an assembly simplified the assembly. It is particularly advantageous if the plug 45 closes an opening, which is in alignment to the electromagnetically actuated locking pin 14 is arranged.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
EP95116755A 1994-10-25 1995-10-24 Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift Expired - Lifetime EP0709533B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98115682A EP0882858B1 (de) 1994-10-25 1995-10-24 Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4437997 1994-10-25
DE4437997 1994-10-25
DE19539235 1995-10-21
DE19539235A DE19539235A1 (de) 1994-10-25 1995-10-21 Schließzylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98115682A Division EP0882858B1 (de) 1994-10-25 1995-10-24 Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0709533A2 EP0709533A2 (de) 1996-05-01
EP0709533A3 EP0709533A3 (de) 1996-09-04
EP0709533B1 true EP0709533B1 (de) 1999-04-21

Family

ID=25941329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95116755A Expired - Lifetime EP0709533B1 (de) 1994-10-25 1995-10-24 Schliesszylinder mit elektromagnetisch betätigbarem Sperrstift

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0709533B1 (es)
AT (2) ATE209288T1 (es)
ES (2) ES2130494T3 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105121761A (zh) * 2012-12-23 2015-12-02 Bv·埃默特克 圆筒锁以及这种锁和钥匙的组合

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1004691C2 (nl) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-08 Hubertus Joseph Hendricus Mari Cilinderslot met bedienbare vergrendeling.
DE10329414B4 (de) * 2003-07-01 2012-02-02 Cestronics Gmbh Schließvorrichtung
DE202007005448U1 (de) * 2007-04-12 2007-06-14 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder
SE544071C2 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-12-07 Assa Abloy Ab Bumping preventing arrangement for lock device, lock device and method
CN114650726B (zh) * 2022-05-12 2022-08-30 航天亮丽电气有限责任公司 一种多引脚自动矫正插件机构
DE102022209279A1 (de) * 2022-09-07 2024-03-07 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronischer Schließzylinder

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3670538A (en) * 1970-11-12 1972-06-20 Robert E Curry Controllable key lock
US4068507A (en) * 1976-08-11 1978-01-17 C. Hager & Sons Hinge Manufacturing Company Limited access lock
GB2055951B (en) * 1980-08-04 1983-03-16 Day H V Locks
CH671800A5 (es) * 1987-02-09 1989-09-29 Berchtold Ag
DE3800414A1 (de) * 1988-01-09 1989-07-20 Bks Gmbh Schliesszylinder, insbesondere fuer einsteckschloesser bestimmter profilzylinder
GB2219031B (en) * 1988-05-19 1992-07-22 Yale Security Prod Ltd Lock including electrical release means
AT394604B (de) * 1990-04-10 1992-05-25 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Schliesszylinder mit eingebauter, elektromechanischer sperre
DE4126160A1 (de) 1991-08-07 1993-02-11 Winkhaus Fa August Schliesszylinder, insbesondere fuer einsteckschloesser
DE9217524U1 (es) * 1992-12-22 1993-04-15 Ikon Ag Praezisionstechnik, 1000 Berlin, De

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105121761A (zh) * 2012-12-23 2015-12-02 Bv·埃默特克 圆筒锁以及这种锁和钥匙的组合
CN105121761B (zh) * 2012-12-23 2019-06-11 Bv·埃默特克 圆筒锁以及这种锁和钥匙的组合

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0709533A2 (de) 1996-05-01
ES2164399T3 (es) 2002-02-16
ES2130494T3 (es) 1999-07-01
EP0709533A3 (de) 1996-09-04
ATE179236T1 (de) 1999-05-15
ATE209288T1 (de) 2001-12-15

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