Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
  • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
  • B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
  • B63H1/30—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type
  • B63H1/36—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a muscular propulsion boat, provided with at least one pair of propulsion blades, these blades being rigid with respect to the forces to which they are intended to be subjected.
• the object of the present invention is precisely to improve the efficiency of a boat driven by blades.
• the subject of this invention is a boat with muscular propulsion, provided with at least one pair of propulsion blades, these blades being rigid with respect to the forces to which they are intended to be subjected, charac ⁇ terized in that these blades are arranged symmetrically with respect to the straight propulsion axis of the boat, that each blade has a density substantially equal to that of water and is articulated around an axis located at a certain depth below the waterline of the boat, this axis being para ⁇ llele to this waterline and perpendicular to said propulsion axis rectili ⁇ gene, two stops being arranged on either side of the path of each blade around its axis of articulation, substantially symmetrically with respect to the median position of the blade where the latter is parallel to the water plane.
• Figure 1 is a plan view of the first embodiment.
• Figure 2 is a view along II - II of Figure 1.-
• Figure 3 is a plan view of a variant of Figure 1.-
• Figure 4 is a view along IV - IV of Figure 3.-
• Figure 5 is a plan view of a second embodiment.
• Figure 6 is a view along VI - VI of Figure 5.-
• Figures 7a and 7b are explanatory views in front elevation of the propulsion mode of the object of the invention.
• FIG. 8 is a representation of the respective trajectories of the propulsion blades viewed from the side.
• FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 are partial side views of a propulsion element in different positions.
• Figures 12 and 13 show the influence of the longitudinal dimension of the blades on the efficiency obtained.
• the boat illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a float 1 which has a volume capable of generating a thrust once submerged in the water; corresponding to approximately twice the mass of the boat and its passenger.
• the axis A - B corresponds to the straight propulsion direction of the boat.
• Two blades 2, 3 are arranged symmetrically with respect to this axis. They are fixed to the end of respective arms 4, 5, at a certain depth (30 --- 40cm-. ⁇ below the waterline) by means of an axis 6, respectively 7 which s' extends transversely to the axis A - B.
• Two stops 8, 9 are arranged on either side of each blade to limit the amplitude of its oscillating movement.
• blades 2, 3 have a specific weight substantially equal to that of water so that they do not rise or fall due to their own mass. As seen in Figures 1 and 2, the blades 2 and 3 are arranged on a transver ⁇ sal axis located at a certain distance along the axis AB of the buoyancy center F of the boat (see part dealing with The direction).-
• FIGS. 3 and 4 show ..- a variant in which the float 11 has the shape of a duck whose head 12 is articulated around a vertical axis 13. The end of this axis extending under float 11, carries a rudder. A transverse rod 14 allows the passenger to actuate this rudder by means of a cord 15 attached to the two ends of the rod 14. The rest of the boat is quite similar to that of FIGS. 1 and 2 .-
• Figures 5 and 6 show an embodiment comprising on each side of the float 16, a plurality of blades 17 and 18 arranged parallel to the straight propulsion axis. Each of these blades 17 and 18 is articulated in the same manner as described for the blades of Figures 1 and 2 and their movement is limited by stops 19 and 20 arranged symmetrically on either side of the blades. of the boat described above is explained with reference to Figures 7a, 7b, 8, 9, 10 and 11.-
• FIGS. 7a and 7b show the boat seen from the front with its passenger in two extreme positions of roll communicated to the boat by the passenger who rests in the zones 21 and 22 (fig. 1) formed of non-slip surface, in carrying the body weight alternately from one foot to the other to communicate
• FIG. 8 shows the sinusoidal phase path of the two blades 2 and 3, as well as their respective angular positions following the roll movement imparted to the boat by its passenger.
• the thrust center (P) which is the middle of the right joining the two axes of the pa ⁇ les is as far as possible from the buoyancy center F.
• the boat illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 which has no rudder and where the blades are at the far rear.
• Figures 12 and 13 illustrate what happens during a vertical thrust directed in this case from top to bottom and show for the same amplitude of roll and the same vertical pressure the influence of the shape of the blade.
• the blades are two identical elongated rectangles therefore of the same propulsive efficiency, however, in FIG. 12, the blade is articulated by the long side of the rectangle whereas in FIG. 13 it is by the short side.
• Points C are the starting position of the thrust, the blades being in low bu ⁇
• the points D are the positions where the blades, under the vertical thrust, have tilted on the upper stop.
• Points E are the end of the push.
• the effective propulsion phase of the blades is the DE segment and we see that it is much longer in Figure 12 than in Figure 13.
• the CD segment is also important because, during this time , the vertical thrust is practically empty (it takes very little force to tilt the blade from one stop to the other) and it will cause an acceleration of the movement which is proportional to the length of the CD segment and during of the blade's abutment grip, the force exerted will be stronger due to this greater speed in FIG. 13 than in FIG. 12.
• a blade type Figure 12 will give a long and regular push and a slow and slow roll rate while a blade type Figure 13 will give a thrust hit with a feeling of strength and speed due to the impact of the blades on the water during the stops but will impose an exhausting rhythm.
• the blades are cut in intermediate proportions but rather in Figure 12.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
• Toys (AREA)
• Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=9448513

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (7)

• 1993
  • 1993-06-24 FR FR9307699A patent/FR2706849A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
• 1994
  • 1994-06-24 CA CA 2165543 patent/CA2165543A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1994-06-24 EP EP94920509A patent/EP0705197A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1994-06-24 WO PCT/FR1994/000762 patent/WO1995000389A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events