EP0695818A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour traitement de surface électrolytique - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour traitement de surface électrolytique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0695818A1 EP0695818A1 EP95250142A EP95250142A EP0695818A1 EP 0695818 A1 EP0695818 A1 EP 0695818A1 EP 95250142 A EP95250142 A EP 95250142A EP 95250142 A EP95250142 A EP 95250142A EP 0695818 A1 EP0695818 A1 EP 0695818A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- strip
- electrolyte
- working electrodes
- surface treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrolytic surface treatment method and a device for carrying out the method, in particular for pickling, cleaning and degreasing snow-running metal strips, preferably cold-rolled steel strip, consisting of at least one container holding the electrolyte through which the strip passes horizontally, above and below the Band in the tape running direction electrodes are arranged one behind the other, which are alternately connected anodically or cathodically.
- EP-A-02 35 595 A known system of this type is described in EP-A-02 35 595. It is used to clean tapes and is used in combination with mechanical agents that act on the tape surface.
- the entire electrolytic process is usually carried out in at least one container in which the electrolyte necessary for the electrolytic process and covering the electrodes and also the tape is contained.
- the electrolyte is usually supplied to the container by means of pumps.
- the electrodes arranged above and below the band are generally referred to as working electrodes, to which the band acts as a counter electrode. This process is also known as the middle conductor process. If, as is known, the electrodes on both sides of the tape have the same polarity, then all points on the tape surface, regardless of which side of the tape they are on, have the same polarity. If the working electrodes are all positive (anodic), the strip surface acts as a negative pole (cathode) - or vice versa.
- the invention is based on the object of creating an electrolytic surface treatment method and a system for carrying out the method, with which an effective surface treatment of the strip can be carried out in a short time and with little contamination of the electrolyte can be.
- the areas between two adjacent electrodes of different circuitry and the top and bottom of the strip are kept free of electrolytes, since only such (galvanic) separation avoids a "leakage current" between the working electrodes.
- the invention is based on the idea that if the bridge between the cathode and the anode (the working electrode) formed by the electrolyte can be broken, no or only a small electric current can flow directly from the cathode to the anode. This increases the effectiveness of the system because the entire electrical current is now available for the strip treatment, so that a more effective treatment and thus shorter treatment times can be achieved. If, according to the invention, the areas between the band and the neighboring electrodes are kept free of electrolyte, then no impurities can be transported with the band into the next electrolyte half cell.
- the electrolyte is displaced from the region between two adjacent electrodes.
- the electrolyte is displaced and the area between two laterally adjacent working electrodes is kept clear in a system for carrying out the method in that several nozzle bars arranged between the working electrodes for injecting electrolyte liquid obliquely to the strip surface and in the direction of the respectively adjacent working electrodes are arranged.
- electrolyte liquid By injecting electrolyte liquid under pressure, the in the area between the Working electrodes and the band and the adjacent working electrodes displaced liquid, so that with correct arrangement of the nozzle bars, the space between two nozzle bars remains free of liquid.
- Each pair of electrodes is preferably assigned four nozzle bars, which act in pairs on the top and bottom of the strip.
- the arrangement of the nozzle bars in front of and behind an electrode pack on the one hand seals the affected area in the direction of strip travel, and on the other hand the resulting turbulence between the working electrode and the strip considerably facilitates the current transfer through the electrolyte and thus optimizes the actual treatment step accordingly.
- an overflow is provided above each electrode stack, via which the amount from the nozzle assemblies is fed back to the associated storage container.
- the amount or pressure of the injected electrolyte for guiding the strip relative to the electrodes can be adjusted.
- the injection of the electrolyte provided above and below the band simultaneously guides the band a short distance of, for example, 20 to 60 mm between the band and the electrodes.
- the distance can be varied by changing the amount or pressure of the electrolyte.
- 1 denotes a container through which the band 2 to be treated is passed in the horizontal direction.
- deflection and guide rollers 3 and 4 are indicated, which define the position of the belt in the container.
- 5 and 6 denote 2 working electrodes arranged above and below the strip, which are connected anodically at 5 and at 6 cathodically. As can be seen, anodically switched working electrodes alternate with cathodically connected working electrodes in the longitudinal direction of the strip.
- FIG. 1 shows the solution of the invention, the same parts being labeled the same.
- each working electrode 5, 6 is assigned a nozzle tube, which is arranged at an angle to the working electrode 5, 6 and directed towards the strip surface and is injected by the electrolyte. This will cause the electrolyte in the area of opposite working electrodes 5, 6 are held, while in the band area 9 between the neighboring working electrodes or pairs of working electrodes the band to be treated is almost free of electrolyte on the surface.
- Additional partition walls 10 in the container divide the container 1 into areas so that contamination of the electrolyte is limited to the container area below the respective working electrode package.
- the invention ensures that the areas 9 between the working electrode pairs 8 are kept free of electrolyte, so that short-circuit currents can no longer flow between the cathode and anode of the working electrodes connected in series. This maintains the full electrical effect for treating the tape. In this way, not only can the quality of the surface treatment process be improved, but the treatment speed can also be increased, and the productivity of the system can thus be increased.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4425854 | 1994-07-07 | ||
DE4425854A DE4425854C1 (de) | 1994-07-07 | 1994-07-07 | Elektrolytisches Oberflächenbehandlungsverfahren und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0695818A1 true EP0695818A1 (fr) | 1996-02-07 |
EP0695818B1 EP0695818B1 (fr) | 1998-04-08 |
Family
ID=6523791
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95250142A Expired - Lifetime EP0695818B1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 | 1995-06-14 | Procédé et dispositif pour traitement de surface électrolytique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5584984A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0695818B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3813998B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4425854C1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI110367B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7045053B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2006-05-16 | Danieli & C.Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | Process and apparatus for the superficial electrolytic treatment of metal strips |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5660708A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1997-08-26 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Company, Limited | Process for manufacturing a lead frame |
DE19702639C1 (de) * | 1997-01-25 | 1998-06-18 | Sundwiger Eisen Maschinen | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen chemischen Entzundern von Metallband |
JP2000064100A (ja) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 鋼帯の脱スケ−ル装置及び鋼帯の製造装置 |
US6203691B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2001-03-20 | Hoffman Industries International, Ltd. | Electrolytic cleaning of conductive bodies |
US6265020B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-07-24 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Fluid delivery systems for electronic device manufacture |
DE102004029894B3 (de) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Behandeln von elektrisch gegeneinander isolierten, elektrisch leitfähigen Strukturen auf Oberflächen von flachem Behandlungsgut |
AT413707B (de) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-05-15 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beizen von metallen |
ITMI20130497A1 (it) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-09-30 | Tenova Spa | Apparato per il trattamento elettrolitico superficiale in continuo di semilavorati metallici, in particolare semilavorati metallici piatti. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3926767A (en) * | 1975-01-21 | 1975-12-16 | United States Steel Corp | Electrolytic treating apparatus |
EP0235595A2 (fr) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-09 | Hoesch Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé, installation et dispositif de dégraissage et de nettoyage en continu de bandes de métaux, en particulier de bandes d'acier laminées à froid |
WO1992006231A2 (fr) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-16 | Le Four Industriel Belge S.A. | Procede et dispositif de decapage, ainsi que procede et installation de galvanisation |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2165326A (en) * | 1934-10-30 | 1939-07-11 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Electrolytic treatment of ferrous metals |
US3558460A (en) * | 1966-01-26 | 1971-01-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | Process for surface treatment of steel strip |
CH594067A5 (fr) * | 1973-10-04 | 1977-12-30 | Galentan Ag | |
JPS5594492A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-07-17 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Fluidizing method for liquid by jet stream between parallel flat board |
GB2147009B (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1987-11-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind | Method and apparatus for continuous electroplating of alloys |
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 DE DE4425854A patent/DE4425854C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-14 DE DE59501827T patent/DE59501827D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-14 EP EP95250142A patent/EP0695818B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-05 FI FI953316A patent/FI110367B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-05 JP JP19251795A patent/JP3813998B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-07 US US08/499,429 patent/US5584984A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3926767A (en) * | 1975-01-21 | 1975-12-16 | United States Steel Corp | Electrolytic treating apparatus |
EP0235595A2 (fr) | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-09 | Hoesch Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé, installation et dispositif de dégraissage et de nettoyage en continu de bandes de métaux, en particulier de bandes d'acier laminées à froid |
WO1992006231A2 (fr) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-16 | Le Four Industriel Belge S.A. | Procede et dispositif de decapage, ainsi que procede et installation de galvanisation |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7045053B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2006-05-16 | Danieli & C.Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | Process and apparatus for the superficial electrolytic treatment of metal strips |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08100299A (ja) | 1996-04-16 |
DE59501827D1 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
FI953316A (fi) | 1996-01-08 |
US5584984A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
FI953316A0 (fi) | 1995-07-05 |
EP0695818B1 (fr) | 1998-04-08 |
JP3813998B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 |
FI110367B (fi) | 2002-12-31 |
DE4425854C1 (de) | 1995-11-09 |
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