EP0693040A1 - Verfahren zur reinigung von alkalialuminatenthaltenden lösungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur reinigung von alkalialuminatenthaltenden lösungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0693040A1 EP0693040A1 EP94916913A EP94916913A EP0693040A1 EP 0693040 A1 EP0693040 A1 EP 0693040A1 EP 94916913 A EP94916913 A EP 94916913A EP 94916913 A EP94916913 A EP 94916913A EP 0693040 A1 EP0693040 A1 EP 0693040A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- solutions
- aluminum
- solution
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- -1 alkali-metal aluminates Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 65
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011083 clear filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100352919 Caenorhabditis elegans ppm-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- NYVOYAFUSJONHU-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trithiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[S-]C1=NC([S-])=NC([S-])=N1 NYVOYAFUSJONHU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/04—Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
- C01F7/47—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates of aluminates, e.g. removal of compounds of Si, Fe, Ga or of organic compounds from Bayer process liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/36—Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for cleaning and concentrating alkali aluminate solutions which are obtained in the aluminum processing industry.
- the invention further relates to the processing of aluminum hydroxide-containing sludges and filter cakes to give liquid or solid alkali aluminates.
- the following sections provide examples of some materials that can be used for the present invention.
- waste liquids which also contain dissolved sodium aluminate and thus in the sense of the present invention
- SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) - __ - can be used.
- Aluminum-containing waste solutions also arise during the reprocessing of aluminum-containing catalysts and e.g. in platforming catalysts and also in the production of Raney nickel, which is a particularly pyrophoric form of nickel and is used as a catalyst in many chemical processes.
- Raney nickel is made by first nickel with metals, e.g. is alloyed with aluminum, silicon, magnesium or zinc and then this alloy is treated with sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution after mechanical grinding. This removes catalytically inactive metal, leaving a black metal sponge as "active nickel".
- the waste solutions resulting from this process, provided aluminum is an alloy component, can be used as a starting material in the sense of the present process.
- extrusion plays a major role in the production of profiles from blocks and bars.
- aluminum residues remain in the pressing tool, which must be removed.
- the best way to dissolve them is with sodium hydroxide solution.
- the alkaline solutions obtained here represent nothing other than a more or less contaminated sodium aluminate solution and can therefore also be used for the purposes of this invention.
- Alkali aluminates generally arise from the dissolution of solid ones
- aqueous alkali solutions for example sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, can be used for the dissolution of the solid aluminum-containing residual substances.
- all aluminum hydroxide-containing sludges and filter cakes can be used which result from the neutralization of alkaline or acidic aluminum-containing waste solutions, e.g. if you combine alkaline anodizing eyes with sulfuric acid electrolyte from the aluminum anodizing process (USP 4,265,863 / USP 3,909,405).
- Suitable aluminum hydroxides also arise during the regeneration of the pickling bath according to DE OS 40 08 379, in which aluminum hydroxide is precipitated in situ.
- the low-temperature forms of aluminum oxide belonging to the gamma group are also suitable for the process according to the invention. They arise from the aluminum hydroxides by heating to 400 to 750 ° C and, due to their large pore volumes and their large specific surfaces, are used as catalysts in the dehydrogenation of alcohols, as catalyst supports, drying agents and as chromatography column fillings for the separation of natural products. Contaminated materials from the uses mentioned above dissolve in hot concentrated alkali lyes and are the raw material for this method according to the invention suitable. Also only partially resolvable
- Material can be used in the process according to the invention.
- Powders can be produced. According to this process, it should also be possible to use several alkali aluminates with different consistencies and different molar ratios of alkali oxide to Al O and Al O
- alkali metal hydroxide solution is used to dissolve the aluminum contained in the sediment or added sludge, and thus to set the alkali oxide / Al O molar ratio in the range from 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2.
- the solutions in la) and b.) Show before the first Oxidation has an alkali oxide / Al O molar ratio of less than 5, preferably 0.9 to 3, in particular 1.2 to 2, and an Al O content of 3 to 20% by weight.
- the contaminated waste solutions are oxidized with an oxidizing agent, preferably hydrogen peroxide, in order to decolorize the solutions.
- an oxidizing agent preferably hydrogen peroxide
- the oxidation is carried out at the appropriate temperature, preferably at room temperature. All common agents are suitable as oxidizing agents, e.g. H O, sodium perborate and others Depending on the degree of contamination, 0.05 to 0.5% by weight of oxidizing agent, based on the amounts used, are added.
- the solutions can also be decolorized by adsorbing the coloring impurities on activated carbon.
- the solution is heated to 50 to 100 ° C., preferably 70 to 80 ° C., in order to lower the viscosity.
- the mechanical separation removes any remaining cloudy turbidity.
- All separation processes can be used individually or in combination, e.g. Sedimentation with precoat filtration, with centrifugation and "cross-flow" membrane filtration. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to use auxiliary substances, e.g. Trimercapto-s-triazine (TMT) or di-2-ethylhexyl dithiophosphate for precipitating and / or complexing heavy metals, and / or adding organic flocculants or polyelectrolytes in conjunction with activated carbon to improve the mechanical separation.
- TTT Trimercapto-s-triazine
- di-2-ethylhexyl dithiophosphate for precipitating and / or complexing heavy metals
- organic flocculants or polyelectrolytes in conjunction with activated carbon to improve the mechanical
- the intermediate product ZP 1 thus formed is now subjected to the second mechanical cleaning, whereupon residues from the first cleaning, turbidity precipitated by concentration, and any undissolved parts of the substances added under 4. are removed.
- This step can be carried out in the same way as for the 1st mechanical cleaning, using auxiliaries and using the various separation processes already mentioned under point 3.
- the intermediate product ZP 1 can optionally be decolorized before step 5 with the aid of oxidizing agents if such constituents should still be present or have been introduced in step 4. You can also remove the coloring components with activated carbon.
- the first end product EP 1 is already available in the form of a bright and clear solution and can be used for all known purposes. It has an alkali oxide / Al O molar ratio of at least 1 to 2 and an Al O content of 10 to 25% by weight.
- Alkaline oxide / Al O ratio can be used with different products
- the end product EP 1 can be concentrated to an AlO content of 25 to 33% by weight by water evaporation and then this solution can be dried in a spray dryer or in another suitable unit.
- the advantage of this method is that the solid end product EP 2 is produced in a free-flowing consistency with a low bulk density. This can have advantages in some applications, e.g. in the building materials industry.
- Solution EP 1 is evaporated to a solid by water evaporation and then calcined in a rotary kiln.
- Example 1 Production of sodium aluminate from anodized eyes and moist hydrate
- the intermediate product 1 was then increased with 1, 24 1 aluminum hydroxide (moist hydrate, corresponding to 0.719 t Al 2 0 3 ) to the final content of 18.4% Al 2 0 3 .
- the solution was treated with a polymeric flocculant (8 ppm Alciar W5, Allied Colloids GmbH, Hamburg), sedimented overnight (12 h) and the supernatant was subjected to clarification by means of a filter with a washed filter aid layer made of Celiulose.
- the solution which is still yellow after clear filtration, is oxidized again with 0.15% hydrogen peroxide (added as a 30% solution) and is then water-clear with a slight yellow tinge.
- the product is a clear, slightly yellowish solution that is already viscous at room temperature.
- the analysis is shown in Table 1 below.
- the strongly colored, solids-containing, still hot product was mixed with a polymeric flocculant (8 ppm Mikrosorban 502, Giulini Chemie GmbH, Ludwigshafen), sedimented overnight (1 2 h) and the supernatant, using a filter with a washed-on filter auxiliary layer made of Celiulose, subjected to a clear filtration.
- the solution which was cooled to about 40 ° C. after the filtration, was treated with 0.15% hydrogen peroxide (added as a 30% solution) for decolorization.
- the product is a clear, almost colorless, viscous solution.
- the aluminum-containing, alkaline, black-gray, solid-containing residue solution solution, characterized in more detail in Table 3, from the Raney nickel production was placed in a 25 m 3 container according to which. Oxidation with 0.15% hydrogen peroxide (addition as a 30% solution), heated to about 80 ° C. and then freed from the solids in accordance with Example 1. The supernatant was thickened to about 82% of its mass, to intermediate 1, in a single-stage expansion evaporator. The concentrate from the evaporator was pumped into an open, heatable reactor, aluminum hydroxide was added there and the mixture was evaporated to about 77.4% of its mass (intermediate product 2).
- the intermediate product 2 was placed in a rotary kiln, calcined and then ground.
- the solid sodium aluminate produced is a hygroscopic, eggshell-colored powder with a bulk density of approx. 0.8 g / cm 3 , which has a very good solubility in water.
- the contents of the individual levels are listed in Table 3.
- Table 3 Analyzes of starting material, intermediate products and product in the production of solid sodium aluminate from residual aluminum hydroxide solution in three stages
- Nickel ppm 43 1 1 12 17 Example 4: Preparation of solid sodium aluminate from aluminum-containing, alkaline residues solutions in two stages.
- Precoat layer Celiulose, 1 cm thick, the precoat layer was applied to the filter from an approx. 2.5% suspension. The continuous acceptance of the fitter cake was carried out with a hydraulic scraper acceptance.
- Drum speed 0.3 to 1 rpm.
- Spray dryer data electrically heated
- the solid sodium aluminate produced by spray drying is a hygroscopic, eggshell-colored, fine powder whose bulk density is about 0.1 g / cm 3 and which dissolves very well in water.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4311716A DE4311716C1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1993-04-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinen Alkalialuminaten |
DE4311716 | 1993-04-08 | ||
PCT/EP1994/001081 WO1994024050A2 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-04-07 | Verfahren zur reinigung von alkalialuminatenthaltenden lösungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0693040A1 true EP0693040A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=6485146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94916913A Withdrawn EP0693040A1 (de) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-04-07 | Verfahren zur reinigung von alkalialuminatenthaltenden lösungen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0693040A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ290971B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE4311716C1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL310826A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK283913B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994024050A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2728886A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-05 | Softal | Aluminate de sodium solide a proprietes d'emploi ameliorees et procede de fabrication de cet aluminate |
DE10054128A1 (de) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-08 | Heiko Weber | Verfahren zur Entsorgung von in einem Aluminium-Eloxalwerk anfallenden Abfallstoffen |
ES2277556B1 (es) * | 2005-12-26 | 2008-06-16 | Safloc, S.L. | Procedimiento de fabricacion de sales basicas de aluminio y sus derivados a partir de residuos aluminosos y aplicaciones. |
DE112009003274A5 (de) * | 2008-11-03 | 2012-09-20 | Thomas König | Beizverfahren und beizanlage |
GR1006987B (el) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-09-27 | Νταϊλιανης, Νικολαος | Παραγωγη αργιλικου νατριου με ταυτοχρονη ανακυκλωση των αποβλητων αλκαλικης πλυσης μητρων βιομηχανιων διελασης αλουμινιου με χρηση του υπαρχοντος εξοπλισμου πλυσης |
DE102013108375A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-07-31 | Thomas König | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten eines Beiz- und/oder Eloxalbades und Eloxieranordnung |
GR1009539B (el) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-06-03 | Νικολαος Κωνσταντινου Νταϊλιανης | Μεθοδος και απλος εξοπλισμος για την ανακυκλωση των αλκαλικων αποβλητων των βιομηχανιων διελασης αλουμινιου προς παραγωγη χρησιμων κροκιδωτικων |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1470336A (fr) * | 1965-12-24 | 1967-02-24 | Electro Chimie Soc D | Perfectionnements à la purification de solutions d'aluminates alcalins |
JPS5021303B1 (de) * | 1970-12-30 | 1975-07-22 | ||
FR2421849A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-11-02 | Wajc Samuel | Procede integre de traitement des eaux residuaires d'ateliers d'anodisation et installation utilisee pour ce procede |
US4261958A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1981-04-14 | Pevzner Ilya Z | Process for the production of sodium aluminate |
DE3590838T1 (de) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-08-06 | ||
DE3908661A1 (de) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-10-18 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von natriumaluminat |
US5275691A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1994-01-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for treating a surface of an aluminum substrate for a printing plate |
-
1993
- 1993-04-08 DE DE4311716A patent/DE4311716C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-07 EP EP94916913A patent/EP0693040A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-07 WO PCT/EP1994/001081 patent/WO1994024050A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-04-07 SK SK1259-95A patent/SK283913B6/sk unknown
- 1994-04-07 PL PL94310826A patent/PL310826A1/xx unknown
- 1994-04-07 CZ CZ19952613A patent/CZ290971B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
LAMPMAN S.R.; REIDENBACH F.: "ASM Handbook", vol. 5, 1994, ASM INTERNATIONAL (US), pages: 793 - 794 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994024050A3 (de) | 1994-12-08 |
CZ261395A3 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
SK125995A3 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
WO1994024050A2 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
SK283913B6 (sk) | 2004-05-04 |
DE4311716C1 (de) | 1994-11-24 |
PL310826A1 (en) | 1996-01-08 |
CZ290971B6 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
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