EP0692594B1 - Coffre-fort à plusieurs coffrets et procédé de surveillance de l'état des coffrets individuels - Google Patents

Coffre-fort à plusieurs coffrets et procédé de surveillance de l'état des coffrets individuels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0692594B1
EP0692594B1 EP95109345A EP95109345A EP0692594B1 EP 0692594 B1 EP0692594 B1 EP 0692594B1 EP 95109345 A EP95109345 A EP 95109345A EP 95109345 A EP95109345 A EP 95109345A EP 0692594 B1 EP0692594 B1 EP 0692594B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking bolt
safe
locking
coil
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95109345A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0692594A3 (fr
EP0692594A2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Barbier
Karl-Heinz Dipl.-Ing. Rindfleisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keba AG
Original Assignee
Keba AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0692594A2 publication Critical patent/EP0692594A2/fr
Publication of EP0692594A3 publication Critical patent/EP0692594A3/fr
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Publication of EP0692594B1 publication Critical patent/EP0692594B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0696—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents locking the bolt by an electromagnet in the striker

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safe, in particular with several lockers, as he is described in the preamble of claim 1 and a method for monitoring the operating status of at least one locker.
  • Locker systems are therefore known in which one of the two locks in the door, namely the bank lock, via a remote control device by a bank official, who has his workplace outside the locker system are released can.
  • a lock is known for example from EP-OS 0 096 400.
  • Additional safety circuits ensure that in the event of an incorrect release the bank clerk automatically locks the bank quickly occurs again, so that a later attempt by a customer with a false key Breaking into a locker fails.
  • security measures such as motion detectors, infrared sensors and other, arranged, as is usual with other vault systems is.
  • From DE 32 21 623 A1 is a lock for lockers with an unlocking option for the customer via a key and with an additional electrical Bank release known.
  • This lock has one by the key of Locker customers can move the lock bolt.
  • the remote bank lock comprises a locking lever pivotable by an electromagnet, wherein depending on the pivot position of the locking lever of the lock bolt in its displacement movement is released or blocked by the key.
  • the Electromagnet has two coil windings, the first winding for Builds a magnetic field for pivoting the locking lever and in the further winding by the movement of the locking lever, a voltage pulse is induced as a display signal for a locking or opening process of the Locker is evaluated.
  • the one when locking the locker in the second Coil-induced electrical voltage also serves as a signal for switching off the current in the first coil, so that the locking lever in the locked position for the Lock bolt can fall back.
  • the disadvantage here is that the second coil only during a lock or unlock the locker a signal about the current Can give lock actuation to a control or display device. Furthermore it is disadvantageous that in this coil due to the movements of the locking lever induced tensions not least because of the one-time provision and problematic due to the low electrical power in the evaluation are.
  • DE 21 34 630 A1 which specifies the preamble of claim 1, also describes a lock for lockers, which one with a key lock to be operated and a lock bolt assigned to the lock bolt Has lock bolt lock to be actuated by an electromagnet.
  • the lock bolt lock is formed by a pivoted two-armed lever, one lever arm cooperating with the electromagnet and the other lever arm depending on the operating state of the electromagnet with one stop can be placed in or out of active connection.
  • the one to be controlled Pivoting the lock bolt lock provided electromagnet has an open Magnet yoke on, the lock bolt forms the armature of the electromagnet. If the lock bolt lock is inactive, i.e.
  • Electromagnet when activated Electromagnet, the lock bolt by turning the customer's key shifted, there is a change in the current consumption in the already activated or energized electromagnet. In particular, increases by distance of the lock bolt acting as an anchor from the current-applied electromagnet Current consumption too. This current increase of the current that was previously supplied with current for bank release Electromagnets when transferring the lock bolt into the Open position is an indication of the opening process currently taking place evaluated and visualized via a display device, in particular a control lamp. Similarly, during the closing movement of the lock bolt along of the open magnetic yoke of the electromagnet, whose current consumption is increasing less.
  • Electromagnet is used as a sign of something that is currently in the closing phase Locker rated and displayed accordingly and for switching off the Electromagnet power supply used. This will make the electromagnet deactivated and the lock bolt lock reactivated.
  • the disadvantage is that the with the movement of the lock bolt during the closing or opening process associated change in the current consumption of the electromagnet is only an indication for just activated locks and a query of the respective operating states any locker locks are not possible.
  • DE 32 24 753 A1 is a security lock, in particular a lock for one Locker with a lock bolt that can be operated via a customer key and with an electromagnetically adjustable locking lever assigned to this lock bolt described.
  • An opening movement of the lock bolt is only at additional activation of the electromagnet and resulting Swiveling of the locking lever possible.
  • To record the opening or The locked state of the lock is the end area facing away from the lock housing of the lock bolt a contact element, e.g. in the form of a contact switch, or a non-contact sensor assigned.
  • This contact element has the task of the position to report the lock bolt to a control and / or monitoring device.
  • the disadvantage here is that the installation effort to determine the respective positions the lock bolt is high due to the additional wiring effort.
  • EP 0 264 491 A1 discloses a security device for access doors, in which an electrical control device for the locking devices for locking the doors is provided. Furthermore, an independent sensor device is in Form of an inductive coil provided for detecting the door position and with the electrical control device connected.
  • the disadvantage here is that the independent, non-contact sensor arrangement for detecting the door position in addition to the electrical locking or release elements is arranged and thereby additional Installation effort entails and requires a certain amount of space.
  • EP 0 316 691 A1 describes a device for monitoring the closed state a closing member that can be moved back and forth between an open and a closed position is revealed.
  • a circuit is attached to the sliding closure member with a further, arranged on a frame around the closure member, second circuit is inductively in operative connection.
  • This is supposed to be cable connections between the movable closure member and the stationary frame of the closure member to be dispensed with.
  • the disadvantage here is that to monitor the closed state a separate circuit, in particular an inductive element must be, which has no locking or locking function and therefore means a considerable additional effort.
  • FR 2 583 454 A1 relates to an alarm device for safes or Security container in which the cavity of the safe is used as a sound box and any change in the characteristic values of this cavity for transmission of an alarm signal.
  • the safe is connected to a via a coaxial cable Transmitter connected. Part of this cable is inductive with an amplifier circuit coupled.
  • the safe is manipulated or opened, it swings the chamber with a different frequency, caused by a changed transmission frequency of the transmitter is recognized.
  • the disadvantage here is that in addition to the actual Locking devices for the locker system a separate alarm device for Detection of special conditions is arranged.
  • FR 2 534 392 A1 describes a locking system which has a main and has a locking bolt assigned to it. Both the main and the locking latch can be moved via an inductive coil. The locking bolt is there trained such that he can engage in corresponding recordings in the main bolt and can lock it. Both coils are used briefly with electrical energy acted upon, the locking bolt releases the main bolt and the main bolt is shifted accordingly at the same time. If the energy supply is then ended, falls the locking bolt in another recess and fixes the main bolt in the new one Position. With this device, a locking of the main bolt can be achieved, however, it is not possible to determine the state of the locking system.
  • a lock system is disclosed in EP 0 096 400 A2, the one Main and a locking bolt assigned to it, which via an electric drive device is remotely operable.
  • a position transmitter for monitoring the lock status is the main bolt lockable via the locking mechanism, a position transmitter, in particular a contact switch is assigned the corresponding information about the position of the main bolt forwards to a control device.
  • the disadvantage is that the exact adjustment of the position transmitter required for proper function additional effort and proper function after a long time The lock system cannot be used for a long time.
  • WO 89/11016 A1 is a locker system with several mechanical Locks described lockable lockers.
  • An additional lock is assigned to the mechanically actuated lock, that via a disc-shaped, remotely operable locking member depending on one Access authorization releases or covers the keyhole.
  • the locking member can several sensors are assigned, which detect the position of the same and output corresponding control signals to a control device.
  • the disadvantage is that the additionally attached lock needs its own energy supply and therefore to lay additional power supply or signal lines are.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of a locker system to create the type mentioned in the simple way by monitoring devices a simple determination and display of the operating states achieved becomes.
  • a major advantage of the claimed item or Method according to claim 1 or 23 is that to determine the current Operating state of the locker not only a movement of a sub-component of the lock is required and at the moment of this movement the changes of the Inductance of the coil must be recognized, but rather the static state or the static inductance of the coil for determining the operating state of the locker is used. This makes it possible that the operating status of the lockers continuously monitored and checked in succession at relatively short intervals can be. Because there are no movements to identify the locker status can be required at any time with the system according to the invention Subject status of any locker can be queried.
  • the energy consumption can be kept low because with the locking bolt no closing or locking process has to be carried out, but only the locking bolt for a short period of time during the operation of the lock, must be acted upon and, moreover, is advantageously a simple one Detection and display of the operating states in monitoring devices reached.
  • An embodiment variant according to claim 2 is also advantageous, as a result of which only over the period of time over which authorized access to the safe or locker it is possible to apply the electromagnet.
  • An embodiment according to claim 6 is advantageous, since additional recordings are thereby made for the coil can be saved and the installation in the door frame confined space is possible.
  • the embodiment according to claim 7 advantageously enables independent Eliminate manufacturing tolerances between the electromagnet and the locking bolt.
  • the electromagnet can with an existing Move the air gap towards the locking bar, i.e. in the direction of the locking bar. thereby the air gap can be eliminated and a high holding force with a small electromagnet be achieved.
  • Another embodiment describes claim 8. This has the advantage that an electromagnet rigidly arranged in the door frame due to the mobility of the Possible manufacturing or dimensional tolerances in the contact surface in the direction of attraction of the electromagnet balanced and the contact surface is applied to the electromagnet without air gaps can be.
  • a locker system 1 with a plurality of lockers 2 is simplified shown a schematic diagram.
  • the locker system 1 is e.g. arranged in a vault 3 of a bank 4. Access to vault 3 is via an access door 5, for example through a lattice door or during the Night hours can be formed by a reinforced door, possible.
  • To get access to To enable locker system 1 is in the vestibule 6 of the vault 3 or in one another room of the bank set up a control point 7.
  • the screen workstation 8 and the card reader 9 are, for example, via a data line 10 connected to a central control unit 11.
  • To this central control unit 11 is also a log printer 12 and another card reader 9 in the area of the access door 5 connected.
  • the locker system 1 Via a bus system 13, or a corresponding one in smaller systems Data cable, the locker system 1 is also with the central control unit 11 connected. Each of the lockers 2 is closed with a door element 14 which a locking device 15 is assigned. This locking device 15 has a mechanical Castle 16.
  • a user or owner of a locker 2 wants to visit his locker, so he has to identify himself, for example, at screen workstation 8 by using a control card made available to him in the form of a check card or the like in the Introduces card reader or fills out a form prepared by the clerk and signed.
  • the counter clerk then has the option of using the screen workstation enter the respective customer number or the name of the user, whereupon the corresponding signature or personal on the screen Data, such as a photo or the like, are presented so that it can undergo a personality check can make. Is the check in accordance with the safety regulations
  • the bank official can proceed positively via the screen workstation and the central control unit 11 the respective locker 2 for access by the User approved.
  • FIGS. 2 to 6 show an embodiment of a locking device 15 for a door element 14 a locker 2 shown.
  • These lockers 2 are in a body with profiles 18 installed, which is formed from armored walls 19. Between these are door elements used, which in turn attached to the armored walls 19 via hinges 20 are.
  • This locking device 15 comprises a mechanical lock 16.
  • a keyhole 21 is arranged in the door element, via which a key 22 can be inserted into a locking mechanism 23 can.
  • the locking mechanism 23 is in movement connection with a main bolt 24.
  • the closing movement of the main bolt 24 can optionally by a spring 25 are supported.
  • the lock 16 has one with a drive 26 if necessary lockable locking bolt 27, which is adjustable perpendicular to the door element 14 and, like the main bolt 24, the profile 18 of the armored wall in a bore 28 19 penetrates in a bore 29 when the lock is locked.
  • the lock bolt 27 facing and arranged in the profile 18 drive 26 is for example as an electromagnet educated.
  • the locking bolt 27 is on a pivot axis 30 on the main bolt 24 is arranged, rotatably mounted. To prevent the locking bolt 27 move during operation of the lock 16 relative to the main bolt 24 can, the locking bolt 27 in openings 31 in a lock housing 32, with correspond to the holes 29 in the profile 18, at least in terms of height, preferably however, in terms of height and side.
  • a locking bolt 33 is arranged between the main bolt 24 and the locking bolt 27, which interacts with a stop 34 provided in the lock housing 32.
  • the locking bolt 33 is also rotatably mounted on the pivot axis 30. Furthermore it is via a guide pin 35 projecting in the direction of the locking bolt 27 an elongated hole or an elongated hole-shaped recess 36.
  • On the from Guide pin 35 facing away from the pivot axis 30 is the locking bar 33 connected via a tension spring 37 to the locking bolt 27, so that in the locked state the lock 16 of the locking bolt 33 which, drawn in full lines in FIG Takes position.
  • the drive 26 is formed by an electromagnet 38 which has a coil 39 and a Has a U-shaped iron core 40.
  • the iron core 40 is preferably made from a plurality of dynamo sheets 41 which are opposed to the use of a Soft iron core than iron core 40 have a lower remanence and thereby prevent that even at times when the coil 39 is not energized is applied, a holding force is exerted on the locking bolt 27.
  • the iron core 40 in a direction indicated by a dash-dotted line Lock plane 42 arranged vertically extending plane. End faces 43 of the U-shaped Legs are flat contact surfaces 44 which are aligned parallel to the locking plane 42 are assigned. This creates a large contact area between the iron core 40 and the locking bolt 27 reached.
  • the coil 39 is connected to the central control unit 11 via lines 45.
  • the Connection can be made via a bus system or via single conductors or multiple conductors or all arbitrary line systems known from the prior art take place.
  • the locking bolt 33 If the locking bolt 33 now runs up against the stop 34, it tries to lock the locking bolt 27 about the pivot pin 30 counterclockwise about the guide pin 35 twist. Due to the height guidance of the locking bolt 27 in the opening 31 of the lock housing 32, the locking bolt 27 can, however, in the counterclockwise direction can not be rotated, and it is thereby on the pivot axis 30 further movement of the main bolt 24 in the direction of arrow 46 - that is, in the opening direction - prevented. As from the position shown in the dashed line Front side 47 of the main bolt 24 can be seen, this main bolt 24 is located at the time when its further movement in the direction of arrow 46 is blocked is, still within the bore 28 in the profile 18 of the armored wall 19. This is a Opening of the door element 14 is reliably prevented.
  • the door element 14 can therefore only by a violent opening process be opened.
  • the door element 14 prevent can be provided for example in the profile 18, transmitter 48, the can be connected to the central control unit 11 via a line 49.
  • This Transducers 48 can both be used to determine unusual vibrations - how they occur during burglary attempts - or of elevated temperatures like them for example, when trying to weld the door element 14, formed be.
  • transducers can of course also in the door element 14 via appropriate Connection lines or wireless connections to the central control unit 11 be connected.
  • the drive 26, in particular the coil 39 is supplied with current.
  • the drive 26 in particular the coil 39
  • the drive 26 is supplied with current.
  • the resulting electromagnetic force between the legs of the iron core 40 is also made of a metal locking bolt 27 on the end faces 43 of the Iron core 40 pulled up and fixed in position.
  • the Pivot axis 30 have a greater length than this due to the width of the locking bolt 27 of the main bolt 24 and the locking bolt 33 would be necessary.
  • the iron core 40 is inserted in a support body 56 made of plastic, which with a projecting in the direction of the profile 18, elastically deformable bracket 57 in the folded Area of the profile 18 can be snapped.
  • An end plate serves as an abutment 58, - shown in Fig.2 and 6 - the one hand, the opening 29 for the locking bolt 27th limited and on the other hand braced with an end edge 59 against an end edge 60.
  • this end plate 58 serves to isolate the iron core 40 from the metal profile 18.
  • this end plate 58 serves as a low-friction guide for the locking bolt 27.
  • This plastic body 56 also favors the insulated suspension of the drive 26 in the profile 18 forming the armored wall 19 Protective measures are dispensed with and it is also a negative influence of the magnetic flux in the drive 26 switched off to a high degree. This can through the use of special electrically highly resistant plastics get supported.
  • the locking bolt 27 is not blocked in its blocking position, but only by an elevated position Friction due to the electromagnetic field retained up to a maximum tensile force the movement of the locking bolt 27 is released after it has been exceeded is. Is namely the remanence of the iron core 40 or the remaining residual magnetism of the drive 26 higher than the tensile force, which is on the main bolt 24 the locking bolt 27 can be exercised, it may be possible that the Lock is constantly blocked and can only be opened using force can.
  • FIG. 7 the function of is based on a block diagram of the central control unit 11 Release of the formed by the locking bolt 27 in connection with the drive 26 Bank lock of the castle 16 described.
  • the central control unit 11 comprises a computer 61, which has several memories 62, 63, which can, for example, only be readable memories, connected is. Furthermore, there is one input unit 64 and one on the computer 61 Monitoring device 65 connected.
  • the computer 61 is with an energy source 66 connected, on which also a plurality of drives 26, for individual locks 16, are connected. Each of these drives 26 is via an electronic switch 67 connected to a collecting line 68, which with a current measuring device 69 a return line to the energy source 66 is connected.
  • the computer is 61 connected to a bus system or a central cable via a conversion module. The function of the central control unit 11 should now be based on the diagrams in FIGS 9 are explained in more detail.
  • the technical condition is checked whether the lock 16 is closed or is open or there is a fault in the electrical system based on the current increase, after switch 67 has been closed and that of a particular one Lock 16 associated drive 26 is applied to the current measuring device 69.
  • the time in microseconds is on the abscissa 70 and on the ordinate 71 the current is plotted in mA.
  • a time measuring device With the switching by means of the switch 67, a time measuring device becomes simultaneously activated, which begins with the time measurement or the counting of clock pulses. With the switching by means of the switch 67 increases due to the through the coil 39 formed inductance of the current according to an e-function. Exceeds the current one of the two switching thresholds 72 and 73, the measuring process of the time measuring device completed. At the same time when reaching through the switching thresholds 72 or 73 defined current of the switch 67 opened again and the power supply interrupted to coil 39.
  • the determined period of time is now a defining the operating state of the locker 2 Size and at the same time a measure of the inductance. Is the inductance for example twice as high, for example, twice the time is required to complete the To reach switching threshold 72.
  • different time ranges 74,75,76 defined.
  • the determined time falls into the time range 74, i.e. the switching threshold 72 becomes up to 850 microseconds over a period of time reached, this means that the magnetic field is not closed - the end faces 43 of the two legs of the iron core 40 are not over the locking bolt 27, as shown in Figure 6, for example - resulting in a low inductance, so that the current approx. 850 microseconds until the switching threshold is reached 72 needed.
  • the determined time falls in the time range 75 between, for example, 850 to 3,000 microseconds
  • the inductance is very high because of the magnetic field Lock bolt 27 is closed, which takes a longer time until the current has reached the switching threshold 72. Due to mechanical tolerances and a changing air gap between the end faces 43 of the iron core 40 and In this case, the locking bolt 27 fluctuates the determined time between, for example 850 to 3,000 microseconds.
  • the determined time lies in the time range 76, that is to say above a time period of 3,000 microseconds, a fault, for example a cable break, getting closed.
  • the computer 61 sends a fault message to the Central control unit 11 or the monitoring device 65 or one connected to it Signaling and monitoring device 77.
  • the computer 61 reports to the central control unit 11 or to the monitoring device 65 this short circuit and switches that System or at least the defective locker 2 as a precaution to avoid damage to prevent the installed system components.
  • This procedure for monitoring the individual lockers 2 also has the advantage that due to the short duty cycle of the current and the determination of the measured value immediate shutdown, the coil 39 only a very small force exercises the locking bolt 27. Although this is advantageous to the locking bolt 27 to the end faces 43 of the iron core 40 and the air gap as small as possible hold. However, it is not sufficient to position the locking bolt 27 opposite keep the profile 18, in the event that in the fraction of a second in which the switching status of the locker 2 is checked, the lock 16 can be locked with the key 22 and opening or withdrawing the Main bolt 24 is possible. In addition to the high level of security, this also includes found a low energy consumption, which also undesirable Heating in the area of the coils 39 or iron cores 40 can be avoided.
  • This type of query is shown in FIG. 8 for the characteristic curve 78 drawn in full lines shown.
  • the current strength increases, as a curve part 79 shows, for example 8 mA to a predetermined switching threshold 72 within 800 microseconds.
  • the switching threshold 72 When the switching threshold 72 is reached, the current turns to 8 according to the curve part 80 mA lowered, as the curve part 81 shows.
  • the Power turned on again and rises again according to the curve part 79 until he the Switching threshold 72 has reached again.
  • the two times determined two queries carried out at intervals of 4 ms match this result recognized by the computer 61 as the correct result and in one of the memories 62 or 63 of the central control unit 11 filed. If the second query returns another after 4 ms Result, the result is recognized as a disturbance and rejected. After another The next locker becomes 4 ms of a properly executed query 2 queried for its state.
  • the computer 61 is always stored the last determined state of the subject, so that the current status of any locker 2 is queried at any time can be. Since the operating system used is multitasking capable, during the ongoing queries of the lockers 2, for example by the central control unit 11 queried and on the monitoring device 65 or the and monitoring device 77, for example a screen, graphically displayed become.
  • the coil 39 will not only switched on briefly, as shown in the diagram in Fig. 8, but via powered for a long period of time. As a result, the coil 39 produces such a strong one Magnetic field in the iron core 40 that the locking bolt 27 with sufficient holding force can be restrained against the displacement effect of the main bolt 24. In order to can, as explained in detail with reference to the figures described above, the main latch 24 are withdrawn entirely into the lock housing 32 and the door element 14 can be opened.
  • the power supply to the coil 39 is briefly switched off every 15 ms. While this time the power supply to the coil 39 of the locker to be checked switched on and, as described above using the diagram in Fig. 8, measured. Then the power supply to the registered locker 2 is immediately again manufactured.
  • the characteristic curve 85 shows the Electricity rise and fall for a locker 2, which is closed.
  • This characteristic 85 is only shown schematically, because, as can be seen from the explanations for FIG can be seen, a double query can also take place during this time, in which case the Interval between two consecutive queries, for example, only 2 to 3 ms can be. In this case, the characteristic curve 85 would be the one drawn in dashed lines Take shape. After 2 to 7 ms have elapsed, the coil will be activated again 39 energized the locker that is open for opening. This again creates a current profile according to characteristic curve 84.
  • the query is then carried out, for example another locker, which again brings up the symbolically represented characteristic 85 arises.
  • the coil 39 is again provided for opening Locker 2 supplied with current according to characteristic curve 84.
  • the characteristic curve 86 Locker queried which is open, whereby the time until the rise of the Current value on the switching threshold 72, as shown schematically, is lower than at the characteristic curves 85.
  • the characteristic curve 86 would also in this representation the in dashed lines assume the shape indicated, i.e. two significantly narrower tips deliver than, for example, the characteristic curve 85, because with an open locker 2 the current rises to the threshold 72 in a time of less than 800 microseconds.
  • the iron core 40 is made up of several dynamo sheets 41 low remanence, and not made of soft iron. With appropriate design of the electrical parts, however, it is also possible to use soft iron cores.
  • threshold values or time ranges can also be defined, to make an even finer distinction between the different operating states to be able to.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Coffre-fort à plusieurs coffrets (2) et avec respectivement un élément de porte (14) disposé d'une manière ajustable dans un cadre et un dispositif de blocage (15) qui comprend une serrure (16) avec un verrou principal (24) pouvant être bloqué mécaniquement par une clé et une commande (26) pouvant être sollicitée électriquement sous la forme d'une bobine (39) pour un verrou de sûreté (27) apte à être fixé en cas de besoin, et la bobine (39) est associée au dispositif de blocage (15) et/ou à l'élément de porte (14), caractérisé en ce que les états de fonctionnement actuels différents de chaque coffret au choix (2) peuvent être détectés par l'inductance de la bobine (39) à chaque instant au choix et que pendant cette interrogation de l'état de fonctionnement actuel, l'état de fonctionnement présent n'est pas modifié.
  2. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraínement (26) est formé par un électroaimant (38) apte à être sollicité en cas de besoin, avoisinant directement les perçages (29) pour le verrou de sûreté (27) dans une paroi blindée (19), qui est activé dans une position d'ouverture de la serrure (16).
  3. Coffre-fort selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le verrou de sûreté (27) présente une face d'application (44) parallèle au plan de verrouillage (42) de celui-ci qui, lorsque le verrou de sûreté (27) est sorti, s'étend dans la paroi blindée (19), et qu'il est associé à cette face d'application (44) à l'intérieur d'un profil (10) de la paroi blindée (19) l'électroaimant (38).
  4. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un noyau de fer (40) de l'électroaimant (38) est formé par une tôle pour dynamo (41), notamment d'une rémanence faible.
  5. Coffre-fort selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (38) est réalisé en forme de U et que des côtés frontaux (43) des deux branches (55) de ia face d'application (44) du verrou de sûreté (27) sont directement avoisinants dans la position de fermeture.
  6. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la bobine (39) de l'électroaimant (38) est disposée sur une branche (55) du paquet de tôles pour dynamo.
  7. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'électroaimant (38) est fixé d'une manière fixe respectivement immobile au profil (18) dans un plan s'étendant parallèlement au plan de verrouillage (42) du verrou de sûreté (27) et prend appui dans une direction de déplacement perpendiculaire à ce plan, par des organes intermédiaires élastiques, sur le profil (18).
  8. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque formant la face d'application est fixée par des éléments élastiques perpendiculaires au plan de verrouillage (42) du verrou de sûreté (27) sur ceux-ci, qui est reliée en mouvement sans jeu avec ceux-ci dans la direction de déplacement du verrou de sûreté (27).
  9. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est disposé entre le verrou principal (24) et le verrou de sûreté (27) un verrou d'arrêt (33).
  10. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le verrou d'arrêt (33) et le verrou de sûreté (27) sont disposés d'une manière pivotante sur un axe de pivotement (30) qui leur est commun, qui est fixé sur le verrou principal (24).
  11. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (30) traverse le verrou de sûreté (27) dans un trou oblong (50) qui s'étend parallèlement à une direction de déplacement, flèche (46), du verrou de sûreté (27).
  12. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le verrou de sûreté (27) présente un évidement (36) s'étendant à peu près perpendiculairement au trou oblong (50) dans lequel s'engage un tenon de guidage (35) du verrou d'arrêt (33).
  13. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il est disposé sur le côté, détourné du tenon de guidage (35), de l'axe de pivotement (30) un ressort de traction (37) dont une extrémité est disposée sur le verrou d'arrêt (33) et dont l'autre extrémité est disposée sur le verrou de sûreté (27).
  14. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il est associé à une arête de butée (53) du verrou d'arrêt (33), entre une position de verrouillage du verrou de sûreté (27) et une position d'ouverture de celui-ci, une butée (34).
  15. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la butée (34) est disposée à l'extérieur d'un cercle enveloppant, entourant les arêtes de butée (53), avec un centre à l'axe de pivotement (30).
  16. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'une longueur (52) du trou oblong (50) correspond à un angle de pivotement de l'arête de butée (53) au cercle enveloppant, où les arêtes de butée (53) sont disposées à une distance (54) perpendiculairement à la direction de déplacement du verrou de sûreté (27) qui est plus grande qu'une hauteur (51) de la butée (34).
  17. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la bobine (39) de la commande (26), d'un dispositif d'arrêt du verrou de sûreté (27), lorsque le coffret (2) est libre à s'ouvrir, est sollicitée.
  18. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que la sollicitation de la bobine (39) de l'entraínement (26) est interrompue périodiquement, où une durée de l'interruption représente une fraction de la durée de l'alimentation en courant.
  19. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce que lors d'une montée du courant à un premier seuil de commutation (72) pendant une première plage de temps (74), un coffret ouvert (2) est indiqué, et que lors d'une durée pour l'augmentation du courant au seuil de commutation (72) dans une plage de temps suivante (75), un signal correspondant à une serrure verrouillée (16) est émis.
  20. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que lors d'un dépassement d'un deuxième seuil de commutation (73) à l'intérieur d'une première plage de temps (74), le calculateur (61) émet un signal de commande correspondant à un court-circuit à l'unité de commande centrale (11).
  21. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce qu'un courant d'au moins 4 mA, de préférence de 8 mA passe continuellement à travers la bobine (39).
  22. Coffre-fort selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce qu'une force de courant pour la sollicitation de la bobine (39), pour un coffret (2) annoncé pour l'ouverture, se situe au-dessus du seuil de commutation (72).
  23. Procédé de surveillance de l'état de fonctionnement d'une pluralité de coffrets (2), où respectivement pour l'ouverture, une bobine (39) d'une commande (26) d'un dispositif d'arrêt du dispositif de blocage du coffret respectif (2) est alimentée en courant, caractérisé en ce que l'inductance de la bobine (39) est détectée par une charge de courant de courte durée par rapport à la libération pour l'ouverture qui ne déclenche pas de modification de l'état de fonctionnement du coffret (2) et qu'il est déterminé en fonction de cette inductance l'état de fonctionnement du coffret (2) et, après une interrogation exécutée de l'état de fonctionnement, un autre coffret (2) est interrogé quant à son état de fonctionnement.
  24. Procédé selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que la bobine (39) est chargée entre deux opérations de mesure de temps d'une force de courant d'au moins 4 mA, de préférence de 8 mA.
  25. Procédé selon la revendication 23 ou 24, caractérisé en ce qu'une bobine (39) d'un coffret (2) libéré pour l'ouverture est chargée avec un courant dont la force de courant se situe au-dessus de la valeur de courant du seuil de commutation (72).
  26. Procédé selon la revendication 23 à 25, caractérisé en ce que la charge de courant d'une bobine (39) sollicitée en vue de l'ouverture d'un coffret (2) est interrompue par intermittence, où une durée de l'interruption est plus courte qu'une durée de sollicitation.
  27. Procédé selon la revendication 23 à 26, caractérisé en ce que pendant l'interruption de la charge de courant de la bobine (39) sollicitée en vue de l'ouverture du coffret (2), l'état d'un ou de plusieurs autres coffrets (2) est interrogé.
EP95109345A 1990-03-22 1991-03-20 Coffre-fort à plusieurs coffrets et procédé de surveillance de l'état des coffrets individuels Expired - Lifetime EP0692594B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT67190 1990-03-22
AT671/90 1990-03-22
AT0067190A AT398803B (de) 1990-03-22 1990-03-22 Sperr- und überwachungsvorrichtung für safes, insbesondere schliessfachanlagen

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91104305.7 Division 1991-03-20
EP91104305A Division EP0450399B1 (fr) 1990-03-22 1991-03-20 Coffre-fort, notamment coffret, à commande à distance électrique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0692594A2 EP0692594A2 (fr) 1996-01-17
EP0692594A3 EP0692594A3 (fr) 1996-06-12
EP0692594B1 true EP0692594B1 (fr) 1999-10-06

Family

ID=3496756

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95109345A Expired - Lifetime EP0692594B1 (fr) 1990-03-22 1991-03-20 Coffre-fort à plusieurs coffrets et procédé de surveillance de l'état des coffrets individuels
EP91104305A Expired - Lifetime EP0450399B1 (fr) 1990-03-22 1991-03-20 Coffre-fort, notamment coffret, à commande à distance électrique

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91104305A Expired - Lifetime EP0450399B1 (fr) 1990-03-22 1991-03-20 Coffre-fort, notamment coffret, à commande à distance électrique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0692594B1 (fr)
AT (3) AT398803B (fr)
DE (2) DE59107325D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2085365T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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DE102019116541A1 (de) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 K.A. Schmersal Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Zuhaltung und ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Zuhaltung

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AT402655B (de) * 1995-08-18 1997-07-25 Wertheim Sicherheitssyst Gmbh Mietfachanlage mietfachanlage
SE9901915L (sv) * 1999-05-26 2000-05-02 Rosengrens Produktions Ab Anordning vid lås
DE10039599A1 (de) * 2000-08-12 2002-03-21 Eckhardt Schnitt Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Sicherung von Wertbehältern
CN102278036B (zh) * 2010-06-09 2015-05-06 宁波永发集团有限公司 四角锁定保险箱
CN103603556B (zh) * 2013-10-21 2016-01-20 山东汇融电子设备有限公司 银行专用基金袋电子识别锁

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CH446108A (de) * 1966-11-17 1967-10-31 Bauer Ag Tresorschloss
DE2134630C3 (de) * 1971-07-10 1975-09-04 Bode-Panzer Ag, 3000 Hannover Schloß für ein Kundenschließfach
AT381131B (de) * 1982-06-07 1986-08-25 Krippner & Kletzmaier Elektro Schlossanlage zur sicherung von tueren
DE3221623A1 (de) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-08 Sicherheits- Und Bankeinrichtungen Ostertag-Werke Gmbh, 7080 Aalen Sicherheitsschloss
DE3224753A1 (de) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-05 Carl Wittkopp GmbH & Co KG Schloß- und Metallwarenfabrik, 5620 Velbert Sicherheitsschloss
FR2534392B3 (fr) * 1982-10-08 1985-08-02 Kompex Procede de commande electrique pour systemes de verrouillage realisant une economie d'energie
FR2583454A1 (fr) * 1984-04-09 1986-12-19 Billard Morand Josette Procede et dispositif permettant la detection d'ouverture et de fracture des coffres-forts et enceintes blindees.
FR2567563B1 (fr) * 1984-07-12 1986-12-26 Fichet Bauche Serrure a double mecanisme de verrouillage pour coffre-fort, compartiment bancaire ou analogue
EP0264491A1 (fr) * 1986-10-15 1988-04-27 Franciscus Andreas Josephus Maria Brouwers Dispositif de sécurité pour enceintes de guichet et coffres-forts pour banques par-exemple
DE3738830C1 (de) * 1987-11-16 1989-02-09 Thyssen Industrie Einrichtung zur UEberwachung des Schliesszustands eines Verschlussorgans
AT395632B (de) * 1988-05-06 1993-02-25 Keba Gmbh & Co Schliessfachanlage mit mehreren schliessfaechern
DE3836410C2 (de) * 1988-10-26 1996-05-09 Steinbach & Vollmann Schloß für Bankschließfächer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019116541A1 (de) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 K.A. Schmersal Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Zuhaltung und ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Zuhaltung
DE102019116541B4 (de) 2019-06-18 2023-12-28 K.A. Schmersal Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Zuhaltung und ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Zuhaltung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0450399A2 (fr) 1991-10-09
AT398803B (de) 1995-02-27
ATE133744T1 (de) 1996-02-15
DE59109160D1 (de) 1999-11-11
EP0450399A3 (en) 1991-12-27
ES2085365T3 (es) 1996-06-01
DE59107325D1 (de) 1996-03-14
EP0450399B1 (fr) 1996-01-31
ATA67190A (de) 1994-06-15
EP0692594A3 (fr) 1996-06-12
EP0692594A2 (fr) 1996-01-17
ATE185396T1 (de) 1999-10-15

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