EP0691288A1 - Dispositif de soulèvement/basculement ou de basculement pour le vidage de poubelles - Google Patents

Dispositif de soulèvement/basculement ou de basculement pour le vidage de poubelles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0691288A1
EP0691288A1 EP95109895A EP95109895A EP0691288A1 EP 0691288 A1 EP0691288 A1 EP 0691288A1 EP 95109895 A EP95109895 A EP 95109895A EP 95109895 A EP95109895 A EP 95109895A EP 0691288 A1 EP0691288 A1 EP 0691288A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receiving
container
receiving body
rail
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95109895A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0691288B1 (fr
Inventor
Jakob Naab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoeller Kipper GmbH filed Critical Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Publication of EP0691288A1 publication Critical patent/EP0691288A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0691288B1 publication Critical patent/EP0691288B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
    • B65F2003/0296—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position the supporting means mounted on the discharging means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting and tipping device for emptying garbage containers into a collecting container with a gripping rail for gripping the garbage container at its entrainment device.
  • Containers that are emptied with such a comb-shaped gripping rail are moved at the end of the stroke before the start of the tilting movement against a locking bar that engages the top of the container and clamps the container between the receptacle and the locking bar with little clearance.
  • Containers of different sizes can be emptied with this device or with the receptacle, but they must match the system of the container family.
  • containers are known from EP-A-20 23 57 84 which have a receiving pocket on their front side.
  • the lifting and tilting device must have a corresponding receiving device, which consists of a receiving body with a triangular receiving claw.
  • Such containers with a pocket-shaped entrainment device cannot be emptied on such lift-and-tilt or tilting devices that have a gripping rail.
  • the post-published DE-OS 4315054 A1 describes a gripping device which is equipped with at least two different receptacles for the containers, a comb strip and a receptacle body being provided as receptacles.
  • the gripping device is an integral component, the comb strip being part of the receiving body. Comb strip and receiving body cannot be moved or exchanged independently of one another.
  • the integrated component is pivoted wildly about an axis arranged perpendicular to the comb strip when changing from the comb strip to the triangular receiving body and vice versa.
  • a lifting and tipping device in which the gripping rail is pivotally attached to the lifting frame from a receiving position A about a horizontal axis in the direction of the collecting container into a rest position R and vice versa, and in which a receiving body with a triangular receiving claw is rigidly attached to the lifting frame or in the vertical direction from a lower rest position R to an upper receiving position A and vice versa.
  • the receiving body can be fixed in the position on the lifting frame which is provided for receiving garbage containers with a pocket-shaped driving device.
  • the gripping rail is preferably pivoted away in the direction of the collecting container so that it does not hinder the reception of the container.
  • the gripping rail is preferably pivoted away about a horizontal axis arranged parallel to the gripping rail. If containers of a different type are to be gripped by means of the gripping rail, this is pivoted into its receiving position, the receiving body with the triangular receiving claw remaining in its position. So that the receiving body does not hinder the receiving of the container by means of the gripping rail, depending on the configuration of the container, recesses can be provided on the receiving body, into which, for example, stiffening ribs attached to the container can engage.
  • the receiving body thus advantageously serves in addition to fix the garbage container to be emptied, so that it is possible to dispense with the lower support device, which is usually present, on which the container to be emptied is supported with its front wall.
  • the necessary retrofitting work is limited to the pivoting of the gripping rail, so that it is possible to switch from one type of container to another type of container within a short time.
  • the receiving body is arranged on the lifting frame so as to be displaceable in the vertical direction from a lower rest position into an upper receiving position and vice versa.
  • the receiving body can be moved out of the receiving region into a rest position so that it does not hinder the receiving of the container.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that no special adaptation of the receiving body to the external design of the containers to be emptied by means of the gripping rail has to be carried out. Recesses or the like are therefore not to be provided on the receiving body. It becomes a bigger one Flexibility achieved because containers of different shapes can be emptied.
  • the receiving body can serve as a supporting device for the container to be emptied, the displacement of the receiving body in the rest position having the additional advantage that the receiving body supports the container to be emptied in the lower region.
  • the pivoting of the gripping rail and the displacement of the receiving body can take place independently of one another.
  • the movement of the gripping rail and the receiving body is correlated.
  • at least one common cylinder-piston unit is preferably provided, which is arranged such that when the cylinder-piston unit is actuated the receiving comb moves into the receiving position and the receiving body moves into the rest position and vice versa. It is thereby achieved in a simple manner that one receptacle is in the receptacle position and the other receptacle is in the rest position.
  • the gripping rail is preferably fastened to a lever arm which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis and on whose free end the cylinder piston unit engages.
  • the receiving body is preferably guided in a rail fastened to the lifting frame and has an actuating lever on the side facing the lifting frame, the free end of which likewise engages the cylinder piston unit.
  • the arrangement of the individual components is chosen so that when the cylinder-piston unit moves apart, the receiving body is simultaneously moved into the rest position and the gripping rail is pivoted into the receiving position. When the cylinder-piston unit is moved together, the receiving body is simultaneously pivoted into the receiving position and the gripping rail into its rest position.
  • the cylinder-piston unit can be controlled depending on the type of container to be emptied, so that the desired receptacle is automatically in the receptacle position before the emptying process.
  • the lifting and tilting device can be equipped with a reading device which detects an identification feature attached to the container and emits a signal to a corresponding control unit which controls the cylinder piston unit in accordance with the type of container to be emptied.
  • a lifting and tipping device 1 is shown schematically in side view, only the upper link 3 and the lower link 4 with the lifting frame 2 can be seen.
  • a receiving body 11 is slidably arranged in a rail 14 in the vertical direction, which has a triangular receiving claw 12 at the upper end.
  • the receiving body 11 is in its lower rest position R.
  • the receiving body 11 On the side facing the lifting frame 2, the receiving body 11 has an actuating lever 15 which extends through the lifting frame 2 and protrudes from the rear 6 of the lifting frame 2.
  • a cylinder piston unit 17 is articulated, which engages at the other end on a lever arm 8 which carries the gripping rail 7.
  • a container 18 with its driving edge 19 is suspended on the gripping rail 7, which is located in the receiving position A in the illustration shown in FIG. 1.
  • the gripping rail 7 can be designed as a comb-like gripping rail, which, however, cannot be seen in the illustration shown here.
  • the lever arm 8 which is pivotable about the horizontal axis 9, rests on a stop element 22 which is fastened to the lifting frame 2.
  • the container 18 rests with its container wall on the receiving body 11, which thus also serves as a support device.
  • the container 20 to be emptied has a receiving pocket 21 as a driving device, into which the receiving body 11 engages with its receiving claw 12.
  • FIG. 3 shows two of the lifting and tipping devices 1 at the rear of a refuse collection vehicle, the receiving bodies 11 being fixedly attached to the lifting frame 2. Only the gripping rail 7 is, as described above, pivotably arranged on the lifting frame 2. In the right part, the gripping rail 7 is in the receiving position and in the left part in the rest position. So that the receiving body 11 does not hinder the receiving of the containers 18, which rest on the gripping rail 7, recesses 13 are provided in the embodiment shown here, into which stiffening ribs of the refuse container can engage. In this embodiment too, the receptacle bodies 11 additionally serve to fix the container to be emptied.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
EP95109895A 1994-07-02 1995-06-24 Dispositif de soulèvement/basculement ou de basculement pour le vidage de poubelles Expired - Lifetime EP0691288B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4423266A DE4423266C1 (de) 1994-07-02 1994-07-02 Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern
DE4423266 1994-07-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0691288A1 true EP0691288A1 (fr) 1996-01-10
EP0691288B1 EP0691288B1 (fr) 1999-07-28

Family

ID=6522118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95109895A Expired - Lifetime EP0691288B1 (fr) 1994-07-02 1995-06-24 Dispositif de soulèvement/basculement ou de basculement pour le vidage de poubelles

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0691288B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE182551T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ287974B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4423266C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2135633T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU215358B (fr)
PL (1) PL176149B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2107014C1 (fr)
SK (1) SK281034B6 (fr)
UA (1) UA27955C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0776836A1 (fr) * 1995-12-01 1997-06-04 EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO. Adaptateur pour l'élément de prise d'un dispositif de soulèvement et de basculement
EP1553029A1 (fr) * 2004-01-10 2005-07-13 Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH Véhicule pour déchets
WO2011010073A1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Camion de collecte pour le vidage de bacs de collecte de dechets
CN102535370A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2012-07-04 山西永丰汽车机械有限责任公司 清扫车垃圾箱垂直举升倾倒装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004001636B4 (de) * 2004-01-10 2006-12-28 Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH Entsorgungsfahrzeug

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2146653C3 (de) 1971-09-17 1980-03-20 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Einrichtung zum Entleeren von im wesentlichen einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Grundriß aufweisenden GroOraum-Müllbehältern
EP0202357A1 (fr) 1985-05-24 1986-11-26 KMS Fusion, Inc. Procédé de traitement de matériaux en utilisant des implosions de forme symétrique-sphérique générées par voie chimique
DE4315054A1 (de) 1993-05-10 1994-11-17 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Greifvorrichtung eines Müllsammelfahrzeuges zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3510168A1 (de) * 1985-03-21 1986-10-16 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Vorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern unterschiedlicher ausbildung, beispielsweise muellgefaessen unterschiedlicher systeme

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2146653C3 (de) 1971-09-17 1980-03-20 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Einrichtung zum Entleeren von im wesentlichen einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Grundriß aufweisenden GroOraum-Müllbehältern
EP0202357A1 (fr) 1985-05-24 1986-11-26 KMS Fusion, Inc. Procédé de traitement de matériaux en utilisant des implosions de forme symétrique-sphérique générées par voie chimique
DE4315054A1 (de) 1993-05-10 1994-11-17 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Greifvorrichtung eines Müllsammelfahrzeuges zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0776836A1 (fr) * 1995-12-01 1997-06-04 EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO. Adaptateur pour l'élément de prise d'un dispositif de soulèvement et de basculement
EP1553029A1 (fr) * 2004-01-10 2005-07-13 Hüffermann Entsorgungssysteme GmbH Véhicule pour déchets
WO2011010073A1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-27 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Camion de collecte pour le vidage de bacs de collecte de dechets
FR2948348A1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2011-01-28 Plastic Omnium Cie Camion de collecte pour le vidage de bacs de collecte de dechets
CN102535370A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2012-07-04 山西永丰汽车机械有限责任公司 清扫车垃圾箱垂直举升倾倒装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0691288B1 (fr) 1999-07-28
SK281034B6 (sk) 2000-11-07
RU95110764A (ru) 1997-04-27
ES2135633T3 (es) 1999-11-01
ATE182551T1 (de) 1999-08-15
HU9501758D0 (en) 1995-08-28
CZ287974B6 (cs) 2001-03-14
PL309460A1 (en) 1996-01-08
SK85295A3 (en) 1996-08-07
CZ174995A3 (en) 1996-02-14
PL176149B1 (pl) 1999-04-30
DE4423266C1 (de) 1996-02-15
DE59506456D1 (de) 1999-09-02
HU215358B (hu) 1998-12-28
RU2107014C1 (ru) 1998-03-20
UA27955C2 (uk) 2000-10-16
HUT74283A (en) 1996-11-28

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