EP0691117B1 - Dispositif de connexion pour connecter sélectivement une surface de support pour patients avec une colonne de support d'une table d'opération - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion pour connecter sélectivement une surface de support pour patients avec une colonne de support d'une table d'opération Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0691117B1
EP0691117B1 EP95110362A EP95110362A EP0691117B1 EP 0691117 B1 EP0691117 B1 EP 0691117B1 EP 95110362 A EP95110362 A EP 95110362A EP 95110362 A EP95110362 A EP 95110362A EP 0691117 B1 EP0691117 B1 EP 0691117B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
column
recess
carriage
locking
support column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95110362A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0691117A3 (fr
EP0691117A2 (fr
Inventor
Holger Dörr
Hermann Kieferle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maquet GmbH
Original Assignee
Maquet GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maquet GmbH filed Critical Maquet GmbH
Publication of EP0691117A2 publication Critical patent/EP0691117A2/fr
Publication of EP0691117A3 publication Critical patent/EP0691117A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0691117B1 publication Critical patent/EP0691117B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/80—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for connecting a trolley to a device, e.g. bed or column table
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/60—Biased catch or latch
    • Y10T403/602—Biased catch or latch by separate spring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting device for optionally connecting a patient support surface with the Support column of an operating table according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection device is from DE-A-40 15 471 known.
  • This Connection device offers the possibility of going through alone a vertical relative movement between the support column Operating table and a trolley for the patient storage area this from the dolly to the Support column or vice versa to pass automatically, whereby before delivery by a control surface on the pin receptacle of the receiving part (support column or trolley) a locking element on the dispensing part (Dolly or support column) unlocked and after the Handover through a control surface on the pin holder of the emitting part (trolley or support column) a locking element on the receiving part (support column or Dolly) is locked.
  • the invention has for its object a connecting device of the type mentioned in such a way that security when handing over the patient storage area the respective support device is further increased.
  • the Locking elements each have a sensor for detecting the Locking position of the respective locking element assigned.
  • the sensors can each have a display device connected to the operator display and thus give the certainty that the particular Locking element actually engaged and therefore any unintentional loosening of the patient support surface from the support device is impossible. It exists also the possibility of using the sensors with the movement function of the operating table and with to connect the support column connected control device. As long as the locking position of the respective locking element not detected by the assigned sensor all movement functions of the patient bed area blocked by the control device. The Movement functions are only released when the each sensor sends a signal indicating that the associated locking element itself in its locking position located.
  • the sensors are expediently located in the column-side Cone receptacles arranged, as a rule, in the column the control device for controlling the movement functions located.
  • the sensors comprise one Hall probe each, which is located in the column-side pin receptacle is arranged and each one in one Locking element arranged magnet is assigned. This enables non-contact detection of the position of the locking elements.
  • the Hall probes and the magnets can be completely embedded in the respective carrier material so that they do not pose any cleaning problems.
  • the locking elements of pivotally mounted in the connecting element Latches formed that have two sections, from which one to engage in the locking recess one Spigot of the support column or trolley and the other to rest on the control surface of the pin receptacle of the other part (transport trolley, support column) is determined. It is in the trunnion on the car side between the point at the notch, which the magnet of the pawl in its locked position opposite, and the location of the Hall probe opposite when locking the pawl, a magnetic field transmission device arranged. So you have a bigger one Freedom in the arrangement of the Hall probe in the pin holder the support column.
  • Such a magnetic field transmission device can be a soft iron element, for example be embedded in the trunnion on the car side is.
  • FIG. 1 a one can be seen, generally designated 10 Support column of an operating table with a column base 12 and a height-adjustable column head 14.
  • the height adjustment device is not shown. She can be formed in any conventional manner. As a rule, it will be a hydraulic or mechanical one Be lifting device.
  • the dolly 16 consists of two side frame parts 20, which by Cross bars ( Figure 1d) are interconnected. Lying there the cross bars 25, 27 in a central area, so that the space between the side frames 20 from the rollers 28 at the right end of the transport carriage in FIG. 1 up to the cross bars 25, 27 is freely accessible. Thereby the transport carriage 16 can thus move up to the support column 10 be that these between the frame parts 20th lies, as one in the schematic shown in Figure 1d Top view of the dolly and the cut can recognize the drawn support column.
  • pin receptacles 22 are formed which for Inclusion of fasteners 24 are intended to the longitudinal side edges of the table top 18 from this are arranged at the bottom.
  • the exact shape of the Fasteners and tenon receptacles are based on the other Figures explained in more detail.
  • Sides of the column head 14 are also Pin receptacles 26 arranged so that they in the figure 1d shown position of the trolley 16 relative to the support column 10 the pin receptacles 22 on the trolley opposite.
  • the connecting elements 24 engage at the same time in the pin receptacles 22 on the trolley 16 and in the pin receptacles 26 on the column head 14.
  • the bearing surface 18 must both on the support column 10 can also be locked on the dolly to an unintentional detachment of the bearing surface from the respective To prevent carrying device. How to lock this and unlocking during the transfer of the storage area from the Support surface on the trolley 16 or vice versa, will now be explained in more detail with reference to the other figures become.
  • a connecting element 24 is closer in FIGS. 2 to 4 shown.
  • This comprises a cuboid flange part 30 with holes 32 through which bolts for attachment of the connecting elements 24 guided on the bearing surface 18 can be.
  • the flange 30 is in one piece trapezoidal base body 34 connected.
  • the basic body has a fork-like on its front or narrow sides Recess 36, in each of which a pawl 38th is pivotally mounted about an axis 40.
  • the jack 38 has a stop on its inside upper edge 42 on which the pivoting of the pawl 38 from the forked Recess 36 by striking a counter stop 44 of the base body 34 prevents, as the figure 3 reveals.
  • Both pawls 38 are between one them acting helical compression spring, not shown biased into its outer pivot position.
  • the pin receptacles 22 on the trolley and Pin receptacles 26 on the column head 14 are identical. They are the shape of the base body 34 of the Adjusted connecting element 24, enclose the connecting element 24 but only half each.
  • the two open pin receptacles 22 and 26 form with their open
  • the respective connection element faces one another 24 complete enclosures. Essential is, however, that each pin receptacle only on one End faces of the connecting element 24 facing side surface a jack receptacle or snap-in receptacle 48 while the other side surface 50 is smooth and forms a control surface.
  • the connecting element is in the pin receptacle of the column head introduced ( Figure 3) so in these figures pawl on the right into the corresponding recess 48 intervene.
  • the pawl is made by the smooth control surface 50 against the force of the helical compression spring in the base body 34 of the connecting element 24 pressed in as this is shown in Figure 3.
  • the Pawls 38 only half within their axes the pin receptacle 26 lie on the column head 14.
  • the Axis normal level up to which the connecting element inside the pin receptacle 26 on the column head 14 is in Figure 2 labeled 52.
  • FIG. 4 shows the other state in which the Connecting element 24 in the pin receptacle 22 on the trolley 16 is introduced.
  • the Connecting element 24 snaps in the figures 2 and 4 left pawl 38 in the intended Locking recess 48 while the right pawl through the smooth control surface 50 in the base body 34 of the connecting element 24 is pushed in. From the representations in Figures 3 and 4 you can see that the storage area 18 both on the column head 14 and on the Transport carriage 16 locked and thus secured.
  • sensors In order to be able to determine whether the respective locking pawl 38 snapped into their associated locking recess 48 sensors are provided. These include two Hall probes 54, 56 in holes in the column side Pin receptacle are arranged, as shown in Figures 2 to 4 show. In each pawl 38 is in a bore 58 Permanent magnet 60 arranged. The arrangement of the magnet 60 in the to snap into the column-side pin receptacle 48 certain locking pawl 38 and the associated Hall probe 54 is hit so that Hall probe 54 is on Output signal as soon as the jack 38 is completely in the Locking receptacle 48 is located, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the case for the other locking pawl that snaps into place is determined in the trolley receptacle on the car side a little more complicated.
  • the magnet 60 is made in the same way as arranged in the locking pawl 38 described first.
  • the Hall probe 56 is located opposite one of the Hall probe 54 slightly higher point in the column side Cone holder. If the column 10 and thus the column-side pin receptacle 14 when transferring the patient support surface from the support column 10 to the trolley 16 is lowered, the locking pawls 38 from the position shown in FIG. 3 to the position in FIG. 4 pass position shown, the pin receptacle moves 14 of the column 10 into that indicated by dashed lines in FIG Position.
  • the magnetic field transmission element 62 is, for example Soft iron element.
  • the Hall sensors are either not shown with a display device or the control device connected within the column 10 so that the locked state displayed or the control device from the locked state can be informed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif de liaison pour relier au choix une surface porteuse de malade (18) à la colonne de soutien (10) d'une table d'opération ou à un chariot de transport (16), comprenant au moins deux éléments de liaison (24) en forme de tenon à fixer sur la surface porteuse (18), qui peuvent être introduits dans des logements de tenon (26, 22), respectivement de la colonne ou du chariot, au moins deux éléments de verrouillage (38) étant montés à déplacement sur chaque élément de liaison (24) de telle sorte qu'ils peuvent être déplacés entre une position de verrouillage et une position de libération et que, lors du transfert de la surface porteuse (18) de la colonne (10) au chariot de transport (16) ou vice-versa, transfert qui s'effectue par un mouvement relatif entre le chariot de transport (16) et la colonne de soutien (10), ils s'engagent respectivement en même temps dans un logement de tenon (26) de la colonne et dans un logement de tenon (22) du chariot, chaque logement de tenon (26, 22) étant en outre pourvu d'un évidement de crantage (48) pour recevoir un des éléments de verrouillage (38) dans sa position de verrouillage et d'une surface de commande (50) associée à l'autre élément de verrouillage (38) respectif, surface qui, lors de l'introduction de l'élément de liaison (24), transfère cet élément de verrouillage (38) dans sa position de libération, et étant associés, à chaque élément de verrouillage (38) d'un élément de liaison (24), un évidement de crantage (48) dans l'un des logements de tenon (26, 22) (de la colonne ou du chariot) et une surface de commande (50) dans l'autre logement de tenon (22, 26) (respectivement du chariot ou de la colonne) associé au même élément de liaison (24), caractérisé en ce qu'un capteur (54, 56) est respectivement associé aux éléments de verrouillage (38) pour détecter la position de verrouillage de l'élément de verrouillage (38) respectif.
  2. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs (54, 56) sont respectivement reliés à un dispositif d'affichage.
  3. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs (54, 56) sont respectivement reliés à un dispositif de commande commandant les fonctions de déplacement de la table d'opération et relié à la colonne de soutien (10).
  4. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs (54, 56) sont disposés dans les logements de tenon (26) de la colonne.
  5. Dispositif de liaison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les capteurs comprennent chacun une sonde à effet Hall (54, 56), qui est disposée dans le logement de tenon (26) de la colonne et à laquelle est respectivement associé un aimant (60) disposé dans un élément de verrouillage (38).
  6. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de verrouillage (38) sont constitués par des cliquets montés à pivotement dans l'élément de liaison (24), qui possèdent deux parties dont l'une est destinée à l'engagement dans l'évidement de crantage (48) d'un logement de tenon (26, 22) de la colonne de soutien (10) ou du chariot de transport (16), et l'autre à l'application contre la surface de commande (50) du logement de tenon (22, 26) de l'autre pièce respective (chariot de transport ou colonne de soutien), et en ce qu'un dispositif (62) de transmission de champ magnétique est disposé dans le logement de tenon (22) du chariot entre l'emplacement (64) prévu sur l'évidement de crantage (48) qui fait face à l'aimant (60) dans le cliquet (38) dans la position de verrouillage de ce dernier, et l'emplacement (66) qui fait face à la sonde à effet Hall (56) lors du verrouillage du cliquet (38).
  7. Dispositif de liaison selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (62) de transmission de champ magnétique est constitué par un élément en fer doux reliant les deux emplacements (64, 66) sur le logement de tenon (22) du chariot.
EP95110362A 1994-07-04 1995-07-03 Dispositif de connexion pour connecter sélectivement une surface de support pour patients avec une colonne de support d'une table d'opération Expired - Lifetime EP0691117B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4423374 1994-07-04
DE4423374A DE4423374C2 (de) 1994-07-04 1994-07-04 Verbindungseinrichtung zum wahlweisen Verbinden einer Patientenlagerfläche mit der Stützsäule eines Operationstisches

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0691117A2 EP0691117A2 (fr) 1996-01-10
EP0691117A3 EP0691117A3 (fr) 1996-04-17
EP0691117B1 true EP0691117B1 (fr) 1999-10-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95110362A Expired - Lifetime EP0691117B1 (fr) 1994-07-04 1995-07-03 Dispositif de connexion pour connecter sélectivement une surface de support pour patients avec une colonne de support d'une table d'opération

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5611638A (fr)
EP (1) EP0691117B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3549033B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4423374C2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0691117A3 (fr) 1996-04-17
JP3549033B2 (ja) 2004-08-04
DE4423374C2 (de) 2000-01-05
DE4423374A1 (de) 1996-01-11
EP0691117A2 (fr) 1996-01-10
DE59507124D1 (de) 1999-12-02
US5611638A (en) 1997-03-18
JPH08182712A (ja) 1996-07-16

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