EP0679080B1 - L-arginin und analoge als thrombozytenaggregationshemmer - Google Patents
L-arginin und analoge als thrombozytenaggregationshemmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0679080B1 EP0679080B1 EP95900714A EP95900714A EP0679080B1 EP 0679080 B1 EP0679080 B1 EP 0679080B1 EP 95900714 A EP95900714 A EP 95900714A EP 95900714 A EP95900714 A EP 95900714A EP 0679080 B1 EP0679080 B1 EP 0679080B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arginine
- infusion
- aggregation inhibitors
- analogues
- thrombocyte aggregation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003705 antithrombocytic agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 101000783577 Dendroaspis angusticeps Thrombostatin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000783578 Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae Dendroaspin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 13
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N cyclic guanosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)O[P@](O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prostaglandin A&2% Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C=CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGKHCLZFGPIKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (13E,15S)-15-hydroxy-9-oxo-prosta-10,13-dienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C=CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O BGKHCLZFGPIKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031104 Arterial Occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010017711 Gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050661 Platelet aggregation inhibition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003782 Raynaud disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006502 antiplatelets effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 arginine HCl Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003589 arginine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009556 duplex ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008753 endothelial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004623 platelet-rich plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BGKHCLZFGPIKKU-LDDQNKHRSA-N prostaglandin A1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O BGKHCLZFGPIKKU-LDDQNKHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-FOSBLDSVSA-N prostaglandin A2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-FOSBLDSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003966 vascular damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of L-arginine and its Derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors for treatment the graft rejection, the Impotentia coeundi of Hair growth disorders These connections are in the Able to improve the symptoms of these diseases.
- Circulatory disorders occur once as a peripheral arterial groove Occlusive disease due to arterial blood vessels Lime and cholesterol deposits become rigid and tight. As a consequence of the resulting lack of blood circulation especially in the case of stress, there is pain in the Undersupplied muscles, to ulcers, gangrene and Amputation. These processes can also affect the heart and then lead to angina pectoris. Can in the brain Dizziness and tinnitus expressing a circulatory disorder his. But also due to other, previously unknown causes circulatory disorders may occur. So there is Raynaud's syndrome and other circulatory disorders of the upper Limb and other locations where there is insufficient blood flow to pain and undersupply of the tissue leads to necrosis. After transplant there are situations in which the transplanted organ after initially good care is getting poor blood flow until it eventually ceases to function.
- L-Arginine is known to improve blood flow to the leg artery in normal subjects (R.H. Böger, S.M. Bode-Böger, D. Tsikas, J.C. Cheerful, intravenous L-arginine induces nitric oxide formation and increases peripheral arteriolar blood flow in humans, Endothelium 1993; 1 (Suppl.), P. 84). This is related to an increased synthesis of nitrogen monoxide (NO), which is a vasodilator.
- NO nitrogen monoxide
- the invention is based on the observation that L-arginine not only increases the blood circulation in normal subjects, but also has further effects.
- the administration of L-arginine was found to inhibit platelet aggregation in normal subjects and to increase the concentration of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) (Example 1).
- cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate
- This provides an essential distinction to pure vasodilation and a similarity to PGE 1 , which is currently used for the treatment of arterial occlusive disease and which also has a vasodilating and antiplatelet effect (JR Weeks, N. Chandra Sekhar, DW Ducharme. Relative activity of prostaglandin E1, A1, E2 and A2 on lipolysis, platelet aggregation, smooth, muscle and the cardiovascular system.
- L-arginine can prevent the accumulation of cells in the infarcted tissue (K.Nakanishi, J. Vinten-Johansen, DJ Lefer, Z. Zhao, WC Fowler, DS McGee, WE Johnston: Intracoronary L-arginine during reperfusion improves endothelial function and reduces infarct size. Am. J.
- the rejection reaction of grafts also leads to the immigration of cells (macrophages, granulocytes, lymphocytes) and to the accumulation of thrombocytes in the vessel walls, which are narrowed as a result.
- L-arginine is or a prodrug, salt or other derivative suitable as platelet aggregation inhibitions, in particular to improve the empty function and survival of grafts, used to treat Impotentia coeundi and hair growth disorders.
- Arginine is produced by generally known processes. Arginine is used to produce medicinal products by known methods.
- the forms for parenteral administration contain dissolved forms, forms prepared in liposomes and solid forms with solvents. Tablets, capsules and preparations with sustained release are suitable for oral administration.
- arginine-containing preparations such as ointments, creams and liquids for topical application, for example for ulcus cruris or hair growth disorders, can be produced.
- Suitable forms of arginine are its salts such as arginine HCl, -aspartate, -nitrate, -phosphate etc.
- Suitable forms Arginine are also substances that are only used as a prodrug Bodies are metabolized to arginine, e.g. Citrulline.
- L-arginine was administered in a dose of 30 g to 10 normal subjects in the form of a 30-minute intravenous infusion.
- Blood flow in the femoral artery was recorded using an image-directed duplex ultrasound system (Diasonics Inc., CA. USA). It rose by 43.5% (p ⁇ 0.02). This was due to an increase in the flow rate and not an increase in the vessel diameter.
- the excretion of cGMP in the urine increased by 65% during the arginine infusion compared to the control phase before the start of the infusion (p ⁇ 0.05).
- the concentration of cGMP only increased by 25.1%, while blood flow in the femoral artery remained unchanged.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
Damit ist eine wesentliche Unterscheidung zu einer reinen Vasodilatation gegeben und eine Ähnlichkeit zu PGE1 hergestellt, welches zur Zeit für die Behandlung der arteriellen Verschlußkrankheit eingesetzt wird und ebenfalls vasodilatierend und thrombozytenaggregationshemmend wirkt (J.R. Weeks, N. Chandra Sekhar, D.W. Ducharme. Relative activity of prostaglandin E1, A1, E2 und A2 on lipolysis, platelet aggregation, smooth, muscle and the cardiovascular system. J. Pharm. Pharmac., 21 (1969), 103-108).
Den Thrombozyten kommt bei der Entstehung und Fortentwicklung von Gefäßschäden organischer und funktioneller Art eine wichtige Rolle zu, weil sie nach ihrer Aktivierung eine große Anzahl von Mediatoren freisetzen. Darüber hinaus hat sich gezeigt, daß möglicherweise noch andere Mechanismen eine Rolle spielen können, die zwar im Tierversuch, jedoch noch nicht beim Menschen nachgewiesen sind. So kann L-Arginin die Ansammlung von Zellen im infarzierten Gewebe verhindern (K.Nakanishi, J. Vinten-Johansen, D.J. Lefer, Z. Zhao, W.C. Fowler, D.S. McGee, W.E. Johnston: Intracoronary L-arginine during reperfusion improves endothelial function and reduces infarct size. Am. J. Physiol., 263 /1992), H1650-H1658). Bei der Abstoßungsreaktion von Transplantaten kommt es gleichfalls zur Einwanderung von Zellen (Makrophagen, Granulozyten, Lymphozyten) sowie zur Ablagerung von Thrombozyten in den Gefäßwänden, die dadurch verengt werden.
Die Herstellung von Arzneimitteln aus Arginin erfolgt nach bekannten Verfahren die Darreichungsformen zur parenteralen Gabe beinhalten gelöste Formen, in Liposomen zubereitete Formen und feste Formen mit Lösungsmittel. Zur oralen Gabe sind Tabletten, Kapseln und Zubereitungen mit retardierter Freisetzung geeignet. Desgleichen können Arginin-haltige Zubereitungen wie Salben, Cremes und Liquida zur lokalen Applikation, z.B. bei Ulcus cruris oder bei Haarwuchsstörungen, hergestellt werden.
Vor der Infusion und am Ende der Infusion wurde thrombozytenreiches Plasma hergestellt und die Thrombozytenaggregation nach Born im Aggregometer nach Stimulation mit ADP (2 µM) bestimmt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Aggregation durch Arginin signifikant im Vergleich zu Lösungsmittel gehemmt wurde ( p < 0,05) (Fig. 1).
Claims (4)
- Verwendung von L-Arginin zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels als Thrombozytenaggregationshemmer.
- Verwendung gemäß Anspruch 1 zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung von Impotentia coeundi.
- Verwendung gemäß Anspruch 1 zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Verbesserung der Funktion und Überlebenszeit eines Transplantats.
- Verwendung von L-Arginin zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung von Haarwuchsstörungen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4338793A DE4338793A1 (de) | 1993-11-12 | 1993-11-12 | L-Arginin und Analoge als Thrombozytenaggregationshemmer |
DE4338793 | 1993-11-12 | ||
PCT/EP1994/003741 WO1995013060A1 (de) | 1993-11-12 | 1994-11-11 | L-arginin und analoge als thrombozytenaggregationshemmer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0679080A1 EP0679080A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
EP0679080B1 true EP0679080B1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
Family
ID=6502515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95900714A Expired - Lifetime EP0679080B1 (de) | 1993-11-12 | 1994-11-11 | L-arginin und analoge als thrombozytenaggregationshemmer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0679080B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194282T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4338793A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2149952T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995013060A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU737199B2 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-08-09 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | A delivery of arginine to cause beneficial effects |
US7914814B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 2011-03-29 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | Topical delivery of arginine of cause beneficial effects |
US7629384B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 | 2009-12-08 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | Topical delivery of L-arginine to cause beneficial effects |
US6538028B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-03-25 | Vanderbilt University | Method for inhibiting complement activation |
DE10128934A1 (de) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-02-06 | Bernhard Sibbe | Wirkstoffzusammensetzung zur Vorbeugung gegen Angina-Pectoris-Beschwerden |
ES2429443T3 (es) | 2004-04-19 | 2013-11-14 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | Suministro transdérmico de sustancias beneficiosas efectuado mediante un entorno de fuerza iónica elevada |
US9226909B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2016-01-05 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | Beneficial effects of increasing local blood flow |
US9072659B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2015-07-07 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | Topical composition containing naproxen |
US11684624B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2023-06-27 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | Treatment of erectile dysfunction and other indications |
KR101643797B1 (ko) | 2009-06-24 | 2016-07-28 | 스트러티직 사이언스 앤드 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 | 이부프로펜을 함유하는 국소 조성물 |
JP2014504592A (ja) | 2010-12-29 | 2014-02-24 | ストラテジック サイエンス アンド テクノロジーズ, エルエルシー | 勃起不全および他の適応症の処置 |
JP2014501283A (ja) | 2010-12-29 | 2014-01-20 | ストラテジック サイエンス アンド テクノロジーズ, エルエルシー | アレルギーおよび他の適応症の処置のためのシステムおよび方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4308257A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1981-12-29 | Saul Caspe | Accelerating cellular repair composition for the human body and method of administering same |
US4732892A (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1988-03-22 | American Home Products Corporation | L-α-amino acids as transdermal penetration enhancers |
US5053387A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1991-10-01 | Shriners Hospitals For Crippled Children | Omega-3 fatty acids in traumatic injury treatment |
EP0320976A1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-21 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Arginin Derivate und kosmetische Zusammensetzungen, die sie enthalten |
EP0441119A3 (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1992-10-14 | Richard D. Levere | The use of l-arginine in the treatment of hypertension and other vascular disorders |
JPH05163139A (ja) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-29 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 抗動脈硬化剤 |
DE4305881C1 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-03-03 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermales therapeutisches System mit Wirkstoffen, welche Stichoxid-Quellen darstellen, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung |
-
1993
- 1993-11-12 DE DE4338793A patent/DE4338793A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-11-11 EP EP95900714A patent/EP0679080B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 WO PCT/EP1994/003741 patent/WO1995013060A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-11-11 AT AT95900714T patent/ATE194282T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-11 DE DE59409421T patent/DE59409421D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 ES ES95900714T patent/ES2149952T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2149952T3 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
DE4338793A1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
ATE194282T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
EP0679080A1 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
DE59409421D1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
WO1995013060A1 (de) | 1995-05-18 |
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