EP0677014B2 - Emballage pour une serie de produits, et son procede de realisation - Google Patents
Emballage pour une serie de produits, et son procede de realisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0677014B2 EP0677014B2 EP95900802A EP95900802A EP0677014B2 EP 0677014 B2 EP0677014 B2 EP 0677014B2 EP 95900802 A EP95900802 A EP 95900802A EP 95900802 A EP95900802 A EP 95900802A EP 0677014 B2 EP0677014 B2 EP 0677014B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- products
- sealing
- adhesion medium
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/80—Chewing gum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/813—Adhesive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging of a series of products, of the type comprising an envelope flexible, especially of generally elongated shape, comprising a folded and sealed sheet.
- Known packages of this type are intended especially prepackaged products which can be for example food products such as tablets chewing gum cheese pads cookies or chocolate bars, or even smart cards
- the envelope contains these products and can be formed by a rolled or folded sheet, for example in paper or in a complex made, for example, from the combination of plastic film, paper and aluminum (or a combination of two of them); this sheet then surrounds and envelops a stack of said products to form a cylinder held by gluing a longitudinal edge of the sheet to the edge opposite longitudinal, the ends of the cylinder are held in the folded position by sealing, by example by gluing, to form one the bottom, the other the envelope cover.
- Such packaging is very economical for products of current consumption and very advantageous since it allows to keep them grouped in the envelope and available at any time for distribution and the consumption.
- the object of the invention is to preserve the integrity of the contents of the packaging after opening of it, including after removal of one or more open envelope products, while retaining the economic and advantageous nature of this type packing.
- the invention relates to packaging according to claim 1.
- Particular embodiments of the invention are defined in claims 2 to 7.
- the packaging shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a flexible envelope 1 which contains products lying 2 stacked.
- Products 2 can for example be products prepackaged food, such as tablets chewing gum, cheese pads, cookies or chocolate bars, or even others possibly prepackaged products such as cards smart.
- the flexible envelope 1 comprises a body 3 of shape general cylindrical with rectangular base closed at its two ends, one constituting the bottom 4, the other constituting the cover 5, by folding and gluing the ends of the body 3 on themselves.
- the body 3 comprises also a tear strip 6 on its circumference, near the cover 5.
- the packaging includes still a means of temporary adhesion, here a film 7 of adhesive with low adhesion power applied to the bottom 4 of the envelope 1, which separably connects this bottom 4 at the adjacent end 2B of each product 2 contained in the envelope
- the glue can be example of the weak hot melt type.
- the products 2 remain attached to the open envelope 1, because that they are retained by their ends 28 against the bottom 4 of the envelope with the adhesive film 7 Despite the opening irreversible of the envelope, the products contained do not therefore cannot disperse outside.
- For consumption products contained in the envelope open just extract each product from the envelope by sufficient traction to separate its end 2B from the bottom 4. The packaging thus retains all its meeting and product protection properties.
- the strip 8 can be made of paper or of complex material, for example made of a plastic film, a printed paper film and an aluminum film, superimposed and glued together.
- the width of the strip 8 is greater than the length of the products to be packaged.
- the sheet 9 is then folded according to a tubular blank of the body 3, as indicated in the Figure 7, and we glue the cutting edges to each other sheet, which closes the blank along a generator; we then fold the zones back on themselves margins 8A and 8B of the sheet, which now constitute the ends of the cylindrical body 3, respectively the cover 5 and the bottom 4 as indicated in the Figure 8. During this folding, the glued area 8B comes in contact with the corresponding end 2B of each products 2.
- a variation of the same process is to use for the interior coating, in 8B, of the strip 8, a cold glue activated by pressure.
- the compression of the envelope 1 by its two ends which accompanies the aforementioned sealing then simultaneously ensures activation cold glue film from sheet edge 8B and causes temporary adhesion of the 2B ends of products on the bottom 4 of the envelope.
- the prior gluing of the strip 8 to the using a low adhesion adhesive in a different way.
- the coating can be done intermittently, interrupting at predetermined intervals gluing of zone 8B or by gluing only pre-marked locations in this zone 8B which will constitute the bottom of the envelope after folding.
- the sizing can, on certain packaging chains, be made in strips transverse to the sheet feed direction 9. Coating can also be performed all along Zone 8B, but as several parallel lines, possibly dotted, or with a repeating pattern such as oblique lines parallel to each other.
- the band can be replaced 7 by prior gluing, with the same type of glue weak, from the adjacent end 2B of the products 2.
- the provisional adhesion of the products 2 on the bottom of the envelope can be obtained by interposition a double-sided adhesive element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
- la Figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un emballage selon l'invention dont l'enveloppe est fermée;
- la Figure 2 est une vue en perspective de cet emballage plein et avec son enveloppe ouverte;
- la Figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du même emballage après prélèvement d'une partie des produits;
- la Figure 4 est une vue partielle à échelle agrandie, en coupe longitudinale à proximité du fond de l'enveloppe de l'emballage; et
- les Figures 5 à 8 illustrent des étapes d'un procédé de fabrication d'un tel emballage.
Claims (11)
- Emballage d'une série de produits (2), du type comprenant une enveloppe souple (3), notamment de forme générale allongée, comportant une feuille pliée et scellée, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen (7) d'adhérence provisoire des produits à emballer est interposé entre l'enveloppe (3) et chacun des produits, et en ce que le moyen d'adhérence provisoire (7) est appliqué sur une zone pliée et scellée de l'enveloppe au contact de l'extrémité correspondante des produits.
- Emballage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'enveloppe souple (3) comporte deux extrémités, l'une ouverte ou destinée à être fermée par un couvercle (5), notamment non refermable après ouverture, l'autre fermée par pliage et scellement servant de fond (4) à l'enveloppe, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (7) d'adhérence provisoire des produits à emballer est interposé entre le fond (4) de l'enveloppe et l'extrémité adjacente de chacun des produits.
- Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient plusieurs produits empilés de forme allongée (2), notamment préemballés.
- Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen (7) d'adhérence est porté par l'enveloppe (3).
- Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chacun desdits produits portent un moyen d'adhérence provisoire(7) qui adhère à l'enveloppe(3).
- Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'adhérence provisoire (7) comprend une colle du type colle à froid activable par pression.
- Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'adhérence provisoire (7) comprend une colle du type thermoréactivable.
- Procédé d'emballage de produits (2) de forme allongée, notamment préemballés, du type comprenant :(a) le placement d'un empilement desdits produits (2) sur une feuille (9) éventuellement préformée ; et(b) la formation d'une enveloppe (3) de forme générale tubulaire par pliage et scellement, notamment par collage, de ladite feuille refermant ainsi au moins partiellement cette enveloppe,
- Procédé d'emballage selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle la formation de l'enveloppe (3) de l'étape (b) comporte une étape de scellement, notamment par collage, des bords opposés de ladite feuille refermant la circonférence de l'ébauche d'enveloppe, et une étape de pliage et de scellement, notamment par collage, d'au moins une extrémité de l'ébauche d'enveloppe, réalisant la fermeture d'au moins un fonds (4) de l'enveloppe (3), caractérisé en ce qu'à l'étape (c), le moyen d'adhérence provisoire (7) est posé au moins sur la partie de la face intérieure destinée à constituer le fond (4) de l'enveloppe (3) et est activé simultanément au scellement du fond (4) de l'enveloppe (3).
- Procédé d'emballage de produits (2) de forme allongée, notamment préemballés, du type comprenant la réalisation, à partir d'une feuille souple, d'une ébauche d'enveloppe (3) de forme générale allongée, le remplissage de l'ébauche d'enveloppe par lesdits produits, et la formation d'une enveloppe (3) de forme générale tubulaire par pliage et scellement, notamment par collage, de ladite feuille refermant ainsi au moins partiellement cette ébauche d'enveloppe, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une étape d'enduction par un moyen d'adhérence provisoire (7) d'une partie de chacun des produits (2) ou de leur préemballage destinée à venir au contact de l'enveloppe dans une zone destinée à être pliée et scellée de l'enveloppe (3) et destinée à venir au contact de l'extrémité correspondante des produits, et en ce que l'activation du moyen d'adhérence provisoire (7) est réalisée simultanément au scellement de l'enveloppe (3).
- Procédé d'emballage selon la revendication 10, dans lequel la formation de l'enveloppe (3) comporte une étape de pliage et de scellement, notamment par collage, d'au moins une extrémité de l'ébauche d'enveloppe, réalisant ainsi la fermeture d'au moins un fond (4) de l'enveloppe (3), caractérisé en ce que chacun des produits (2) est enduit sur l'une de ses extrémités, ou des extrémités de son préemballage, en regard du fond (4), par un moyen d'adhérence provisoire (7), et en ce que l'activation du moyen d'adhérence (7) est réalisée simultanément au scellement du fond (4) de l'enveloppe (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9313277A FR2712263B1 (fr) | 1993-11-08 | 1993-11-08 | Emballage pour produits empilés de forme allongée, et son procédé de réalisation. |
FR9313277 | 1993-11-08 | ||
PCT/FR1994/001291 WO1995013228A1 (fr) | 1993-11-08 | 1994-11-07 | Emballage pour une serie de produits, et son procede de realisation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0677014A1 EP0677014A1 (fr) | 1995-10-18 |
EP0677014B1 EP0677014B1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 |
EP0677014B2 true EP0677014B2 (fr) | 2000-12-13 |
Family
ID=9452621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95900802A Expired - Lifetime EP0677014B2 (fr) | 1993-11-08 | 1994-11-07 | Emballage pour une serie de produits, et son procede de realisation |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5632378A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0677014B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE149457T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU688411B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2153491C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69401913T3 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0677014T4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2098999T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2712263B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995013228A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR9500871A (pt) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-10-24 | Kraft Jacobs Suchard France | Embalagem para produto comestíveis,embalagem de goma de mascar e método para formar uma embalagem para um produto comestível |
US6709684B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2004-03-23 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Reclosable package |
US7032754B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2006-04-25 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Package having releaseably secured consumable products |
US7555351B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2009-06-30 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Pulmonary artery lead for atrial therapy and atrial pacing and sensing |
US7527189B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2009-05-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Comestible product dispensers and methods of making and using same |
US20070134371A1 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-14 | Jason Billig | Comestible product dispensers and methods of making and using same |
US8061586B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2011-11-22 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Comestible product dispensers and methods of making and using same |
US9630740B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2017-04-25 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Comestible product dispensers and methods of making and using same |
GB0408840D0 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2004-05-26 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Tubular sachet pack |
MXPA06013061A (es) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-02-28 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Empaque para distribucion y retencion de tiras de goma con aseguramiento adhesivo. |
US7901719B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2011-03-08 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Gum slab package with flap retention |
US7971718B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2011-07-05 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Package for dispensing and retaining gum slabs with adhesive securement |
US7159717B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2007-01-09 | Cadbury Adams Usa, Llc | Packaging design with separate compartments |
ATE435162T1 (de) | 2004-05-11 | 2009-07-15 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | Verpackung mit einsetzbarem produkthalteelement |
US20050269233A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-08 | Aldridge Allen S | Confectionary packaging design |
AU2005269994C1 (en) | 2004-07-08 | 2012-07-12 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Reclosable consumable product package assembly |
US20070136966A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lint remover |
US20070178196A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | Schreiber Foods, Inc. | Apparatus and method for separating stacks of food products slices |
PL2069215T3 (pl) * | 2006-09-26 | 2012-10-31 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Opakowanie blistrowe podatne na przerwanie |
US9216850B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2015-12-22 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Rupturable substrate |
ES2555231T3 (es) | 2009-02-02 | 2015-12-29 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Envase precintado con apertura y con cierre reutilizable para productos de confitería |
EP2913281B1 (fr) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-10-12 | Intercontinental Great Brands LLC | Emballage pour pièces de produits empilées ayant un motif avec des emplacements de séparation |
DE102011075439A1 (de) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Loesch Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken streifenförmiger Gegenstände, insbesondere Kaugummistreifen |
DE102011075641A1 (de) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Loesch Verpackungstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verpacken streifenförmiger Gegenstände, insbesondere Kaugummistreifen, und damit hergestellte Verpackung |
DE202015104892U1 (de) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-12-16 | Graf Verpackungen GmbH | Einwickelpapier für Frischwaren, insbesondere für Milch-, Fleisch- und Fischprodukte |
US10040080B1 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-08-07 | Michelle Duchnowski | Tubular holder |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2008361A (en) † | 1932-01-22 | 1935-07-16 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Cellophane package wrap |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2208229A (en) * | 1938-07-14 | 1940-07-16 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Package wrap |
US2210195A (en) * | 1938-11-28 | 1940-08-06 | Charles C Baldwin | Package for merchandising chewing gum |
US2380367A (en) * | 1944-08-31 | 1945-07-10 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Gum package |
US3155235A (en) * | 1962-05-17 | 1964-11-03 | Maich John | Dispensers |
US3459297A (en) * | 1967-12-20 | 1969-08-05 | Rose Patch & Label Co | Label packaging and handling |
US3524583A (en) * | 1968-10-04 | 1970-08-18 | Arthur C Gregory | Anti-slip band and the like |
FR2030699A5 (fr) * | 1969-11-27 | 1970-11-13 | Neyret Freres Et Cie | |
BE793047A (fr) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-06-20 | Procter & Gamble | Recipient ou boite d'emballage pour supporter et proteger plusieurs articles |
US4053049A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-10-11 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Packaging of semicylindrical sleeve bearings |
DE2836533A1 (de) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-02-28 | Zewawell Ag & Co Kg | Verpackung fuer eine vorgegebene vielzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten gegenstaenden, insbesondere nahrungsmittelbehaelter, und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4546875A (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-10-15 | Pauline C. Zweber | Coin wrapper |
US5311992A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1994-05-17 | Highland Supply Corporation | Retaining flap for shipping cartons |
EP0435949B1 (fr) * | 1988-09-26 | 1997-11-12 | SOUTHPAC TRUST INTERNATIONAL, Inc., not individually, but as trustee of the Family Trust U/T/A dated December 8, 1995 | Procede pour envelopper un ensemble de fleurs |
US5407072A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1995-04-18 | Highland Supply Corporation | Shipping carton and method for shipping floral groupings |
DE9311980U1 (de) * | 1993-08-11 | 1993-12-09 | Henric's Oldenkott Sen. & Co. GmbH, 40215 Düsseldorf | Halterung für stabförmige Gegenstände |
FR2715137B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-18 | 1996-04-05 | Cmb Flexible | Emballage de produits. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-08 FR FR9313277A patent/FR2712263B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-07 DE DE69401913T patent/DE69401913T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 CA CA002153491A patent/CA2153491C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 DK DK95900802T patent/DK0677014T4/da active
- 1994-11-07 AT AT95900802T patent/ATE149457T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-07 AU AU81475/94A patent/AU688411B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-07 ES ES95900802T patent/ES2098999T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 US US08/495,439 patent/US5632378A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 EP EP95900802A patent/EP0677014B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 WO PCT/FR1994/001291 patent/WO1995013228A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2008361A (en) † | 1932-01-22 | 1935-07-16 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Cellophane package wrap |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8147594A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
DK0677014T3 (da) | 1997-09-15 |
AU688411B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
ES2098999T3 (es) | 1997-05-01 |
CA2153491A1 (fr) | 1995-05-18 |
DE69401913T3 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
DK0677014T4 (da) | 2001-04-17 |
DE69401913T2 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
FR2712263B1 (fr) | 1996-02-09 |
ATE149457T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 |
US5632378A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
ES2098999T5 (es) | 2001-03-16 |
WO1995013228A1 (fr) | 1995-05-18 |
EP0677014A1 (fr) | 1995-10-18 |
FR2712263A1 (fr) | 1995-05-19 |
CA2153491C (fr) | 2002-06-11 |
DE69401913D1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
EP0677014B1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 |
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