EP0673048B1 - Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung mit Löschblechen - Google Patents
Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung mit Löschblechen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0673048B1 EP0673048B1 EP95100888A EP95100888A EP0673048B1 EP 0673048 B1 EP0673048 B1 EP 0673048B1 EP 95100888 A EP95100888 A EP 95100888A EP 95100888 A EP95100888 A EP 95100888A EP 0673048 B1 EP0673048 B1 EP 0673048B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing
- arc
- plates
- switching portion
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/36—Metal parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arc extinguishing device according to the preamble of the 1st claim.
- An arc quenching device of this type is known from EP 028 012 A1 and is located together with a assigned switch in a closed, with a Room filled with electronegative extinguishing gas.
- the one package Compound extinguishing plates are one in the direction of movement in the event of a shutdown an arc-pulling contact of the Switch arranged one behind the other at a distance and offset in the longitudinal direction so that the distance between the arc-pulling end of the contact and the facing edges of the quenching plates in the course of Switch-off movement increases.
- the extinguishing plates have breakthroughs on provided as a cooling device for the arc gases are.
- the invention has for its object in a Arc extinguishing device according to the preamble of the 1st Claim to take measures by which another Improvement of the arc extinguishing effect is achieved.
- the openwork Arc quenching plates consisted of commercially available on the Hot-dip galvanized expanded metal surface with diamond-like openings of about 5 mm x 2 mm was. It is assumed that the increased Extinguishing effect is based on the fact that the partial arcs that are the breakthrough webs between the individual quenching plates burn due to the occurrence of a burning arc Print events in the quenching plate package intensively with unloaded Extinguishing gas, especially FS6, flows around and is therefore strong cooled and thus deleted.
- the influx of through Arc exposure unloaded gas in the individual extinguishing chamber sections is by the in the Breakthrough areas provided breakthroughs essential relieved, while intensive mixing by swirling contaminated and unstressed extinguishing gas is suspect.
- the breakthroughs also offer that Advantage that this is thermally stressed by the arc and rapidly expanding extinguishing gas from the subchambers flow out and be replaced by unloaded extinguishing gas can.
- the arc plasma is accordingly by the Turbulence mixed with fresh extinguishing gas and cooled, resulting in a rapid increase in the dielectric strength of the Switching distance leads. This causes the arc times and thus the total load on the switching arrangement significantly reduced. It also results in a very low spread of the arc times and therefore a very stable switching behavior.
- the invention is based on the Principle representations of an embodiment closer explained.
- an electronegative Extinguishing gas especially sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
- SF6 sulfur hexafluoride
- a medium-voltage switch-disconnector 1 whose movable contact piece 1.1 can be pivoted at one end an axis 2 is mounted and one when switching off Load current arcing contact end 1.2 with a closed switching path with a fixed one Switch 1.3 is in electrically conductive slide system.
- the switching piece 1 by means of a drive rod articulated thereon 3 pivoted away from the fixed contact 1.3, which free contact end 1.2 the fixed contact 1.3 an arc horn 1.4 provided thereon.
- the Extinguishing plates 5 lie in the direction of movement of the Switch piece 1.1 in a row.
- the arcing Free contact end 1.2 only approaches after one predetermined swivel angle to a minimum distance a to the extinguishing sheet edges there and moves away when swiveling further from the neighboring Fire-fighting sheet edges.
- the longitudinal axis 1.5 of the movable Switch piece 1.1 runs at the point of greatest approximation to the quenching plates 5 in a plane to which the quenching plates 5 lie in parallel planes.
- the quenching plates 5 are at least one of the quenching plates 5, but preferably all with several openings 6 provided that in particular regularly about the Spread the surface as shown in Fig. 2.
- these quenching plates 5 are preferably made of expanded metal with diamond-shaped openings 6, the die Breakthroughs 6 surrounding webs 7 compared to Extinguishing sheet level are inclined.
- the improved flow through the quenching plate stack causes thereby a significantly increased mixing of loaded with unloaded extinguishing gas, the to the inclined webs 7 resulting turbulence Increase the mixing process.
- the center distance between adjacent quenching plates 5 is approximately 1/10 of the largest edge length of the quenching plate 5 and is preferably about 7 mm.
- the Extinguishing plates 5, if necessary, on the contact piece 1.1 facing edge an open towards the switching piece end 1.2 Have cutout whose width is larger than the width of the free contact piece end can be 1.2.
- that is Switch 1.1 preferably rotatable as one end stored switching knife, which the fixed contact 1.3 on opposite sides contacted for optimal current transfer at low To achieve contact resistance.
- the arcing horn 1.4 runs in particular parallel to the neighboring first Extinguishing sheet of the fire sheet package and is with this metallically and electrically connected.
Landscapes
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung mit mehreren in parallelen Ebenen vorgesehenen Löschblechen (5), die in Bewegungsrichtung eines einen Lichtbogen ziehenden Schaltstücks (1.1) eines Mittelspannungs-Lasttrennschalters (1) mit Abstand hintereinander angeordnet sind und sich mit dem Schaltstück (1.1) in einem mit SF 6 als elektronegativem Löschgas gefüllten Raum befinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Löschbleche (5) aus Streckmetall hergestellt sind wobei rautenförmige Durchbrüche (6) vorgesehen sind und die die Durchbrüche (6) umgebenden Stege (7) gegenüber der Löschblechebene geneigt sind.
- Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mittenabstand zwischen benachbarten Löschblechen (5) etwa ein Zehntel der größten Kantenlänge eines Löschblechs (5) ist.
- Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Löschbleche an ihrer dem Schaltstück (1.1) zugewandten Kante einen zum Schaltstück (1.2) hin offenen Ausschnitt aufweisen.
- Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Löschbleche (5) elektrisch leitend mit dem feststehenden Schaltstück (1.3) verbunden sind.
- Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am feststehenden Schaltstück (1.3) benachbart zu den Löschblechen (5) ein Lichtbogenhorn (1.4) elektrisch leitend festgesetzt ist, und daß das Lichtbogenhorn (1.4) mit dem benachbarten Löschblech (5) elektrisch leitend verbunden ist.
- Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lichtbogenhorn (1.4) unmittelbar metallisch am benachbarten Löschblech (5) anliegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4409495A DE4409495A1 (de) | 1994-03-19 | 1994-03-19 | Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung mit Löschblechen |
DE4409495 | 1994-03-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0673048A1 EP0673048A1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
EP0673048B1 true EP0673048B1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
Family
ID=6513296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95100888A Expired - Lifetime EP0673048B1 (de) | 1994-03-19 | 1995-01-24 | Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung mit Löschblechen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0673048B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4409495A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB300575A (en) * | 1927-11-15 | 1929-10-03 | Siemens Ag | Improvements in or relating to electrical switches |
GB738730A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1955-10-19 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Improvements in or relating to electric circuit interrupter |
DE1040103B (de) * | 1957-03-20 | 1958-10-02 | Wissenschaftlich Tech Buero Fu | Loescheinsatz fuer elektrische Schaltgeraete |
DE1126010B (de) * | 1960-09-16 | 1962-03-22 | Licentia Gmbh | Loeschblechanordnung fuer Niederspannungsschaltgeraete |
DE1276165B (de) * | 1961-02-20 | 1968-08-29 | Licentia Gmbh | Lichtbogenloeschkammer fuer elektrische Schaltgeraete |
JPS5663736A (en) * | 1979-10-27 | 1981-05-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Device for extinguishing circuit breaker |
DE8410454U1 (de) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-05-15 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln | Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung für Schaltgeräte der elektrischen Energietechnik |
DE3820489A1 (de) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-21 | Felten & Guilleaume Energie | Gekapselte lasttrennschalteranordnung |
DE3912726A1 (de) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-09 | Siemens Ag | Lichtbogenloeschkammer mit loeschblechen |
DE4141685C2 (de) * | 1991-12-18 | 1996-07-04 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Schaltanlage für Mittel- oder Hochspannung |
DE4219673A1 (de) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-12-23 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Metallträger aus Streckmetallband |
-
1994
- 1994-03-19 DE DE4409495A patent/DE4409495A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-01-24 DE DE59501744T patent/DE59501744D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-24 EP EP95100888A patent/EP0673048B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59501744D1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
DE4409495A1 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
EP0673048A1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE68909500T2 (de) | Strombegrenzender Selbstschalter für Niederspannung mit abgedichteter Schaltkammer. | |
DE60030840T2 (de) | Leistungsschalter | |
EP0720772B1 (de) | Leistungsschalter mit einer lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung | |
EP0752153B2 (de) | Lichtbogenlöschkammer mit drei barrieren für den durchtritt von lichtbogengasen | |
DE69018432T2 (de) | Mehrpoliger Ausschalter mit einem allen Polen gemeinsamen Gasfilter. | |
DE60029919T2 (de) | Pol für einen elektrischen leistungsschalter, der eine lichtbogenlöschkammer mit dielektrischen abschirmungen umfasst | |
AT405112B (de) | Überspannungsableiteinrichtung | |
EP2784795B1 (de) | Elektrischer Schalter | |
DE69323160T2 (de) | Öffnungs- und Schliessmechanismus für einen elektrischen Mittel- oder Hochspannungsschalter | |
DE2441561A1 (de) | Schalt-teil eines druckgasschalters mit ausblasen des lichtbogens durch druckgas | |
EP3278411B1 (de) | Niederspannungs-schaltschrank mit verringertem risiko für das auftreten eines störlichtbogens | |
EP1032942B1 (de) | Schaltgerät mit lichtbogen-löscheinrichtung | |
DE10291133B4 (de) | Gehäuse für ein Schaltgerät | |
EP0673048B1 (de) | Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung mit Löschblechen | |
EP0959483B1 (de) | Lastschalter mit Löschkammer | |
DE4243314A1 (de) | Strombegrenzender Schalter | |
WO1993013538A1 (de) | Leitungsschutzschalter mit einer lichtbogenkammer | |
DE68913403T2 (de) | Strombegrenzer. | |
DE102021212339A1 (de) | Luftisoliertes Niederspannungs-Schaltgerät | |
DE69009070T2 (de) | Hoch- oder Mittelspannungslastschalter. | |
DE3235353C2 (de) | ||
EP0603503B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Schalten eines Sicherungslasttrenners und Sicherungslasttrenner hierzu | |
EP0626708B1 (de) | Lasttrennschalter | |
EP0222690A1 (de) | Kontaktanordnung für Niederspannungs-Schaltunterbrecher mit beweglichem Isolierungskörper | |
DE4127291C2 (de) | Lichtbogenkammer für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19960214 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970127 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19980402 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59501744 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19980507 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980701 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
NLT1 | Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1 |
Owner name: ALSTOM SACHSENWERK GMBH |
|
NLT1 | Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1 |
Owner name: AREVA SACHSENWERK GMBH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20100125 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20100128 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20100121 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20110201 Year of fee payment: 17 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20110322 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20110801 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110124 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110124 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110801 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110124 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20120928 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59501744 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120131 |