Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
  • F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
  • F21V7/0016—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting on lighting devices that also provide for direct lighting, e.g. by means of independent light sources, by splitting of the light beam, by switching between both lighting modes
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
  • F21V7/005—Reflectors for light sources with an elongated shape to cooperate with linear light sources
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F21—LIGHTING
  • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
  • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes

Definitions

• the invention relates to a luminaire with at least one elongated illuminant with at least two reflectors arranged above it and a preferably partially transparent reflector basket arranged below the two reflectors, this covering the illuminant (s).
• Luminaires with partially translucent reflecting baskets in particular are characterized by a particularly pleasant lighting effect, i. h, the spatial impression for a viewer is bright, although the illuminance levels are relatively low.
• Characteristic is based on daylight. Such lights are usually designed as recessed ceiling lights, d. H. , since / ⁇ such luminaires can only be used in conjunction with suspended ceiling systems. (Suspended ceilings require rooms with a certain minimum height).
• Luminaires of this type have already become known, which can be attached to ceilings or suspended.
• a disadvantage of all these lights is that the two reflectors arranged above the lamp (s) are designed in such a way that they are depicted on the ceiling as disturbing shadows.
• the reflector basket is made partially transparent to the light, part of the light passes through this reflector, is preferably scattered, and thus the luminance remains below the value of the illuminant (s) used and thus prevents glare to an observer.
• the object of the invention is to design a luminaire of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it can be attached directly to ceilings and the pleasant lighting effect is maintained without forming disturbing shadows. Furthermore, this luminaire should also be able to be used in rooms with VDU workstations.
• the invention is characterized by the technical teaching of claim 1.
• the reflector surfaces profiled in a V-shape have approximately a bird-wing-like profile in the front view, their outer longitudinal end edges extending into the vicinity of ceiling elements to which the lamp is fastened in such a way that 3 the transition area of the reflector surfaces in the area of the outer longitudinal end edges conforms tangentially to the surface of the ceiling elements.
• the outer longitudinal end edge comes to lie very close to the ceiling elements.
• the tangential approach of the V-shaped reflector to the ceiling must be stepless, i.e. without step-like heel at the long edge.
• the tangential nestling of the transition area of the reflector surfaces in the area of the outer longitudinal front edge to the ceiling elements also makes it unnecessary to maintain a constant height of the longitudinal front edge.
• the reflector surfaces according to the invention are therefore concavely curved.
• An advantageous effect of the invention is that a lamp with the reflectors designed according to the invention is integrated harmoniously on the ceiling. This enhances the pleasant, calm, daylight-like lighting effect of the lamp.
• the inventive design of the reflector contour also lightens the ceiling and thus improves the efficiency. (Light rays not only hit the reflectors, but also directly on the ceiling).
• the reflector surfaces are designed to be continuously curved and to extend under continuous curvature from the inner longitudinal end edges to the outer longitudinal end edges resting on the ceiling elements.
• the reflector surfaces are continuously curved and can have a relatively steep curvature in the vicinity of the reflector cage, which turns into a curve of lesser curvature while overcoming a relatively small radius.
• transition area of the longitudinal end edges near the ceiling to the ceiling elements can be designed differently.
• the tangent to the reflector surfaces in the area near the ceiling conforms to the ceiling surface, ie there is a tangential transition of the reflector surface into the ceiling surface.
• the tangent to the reflector surfaces in the area near the ceiling forms an angle to the ceiling surface itself.
• Figure 1 a lamp according to the invention in perspective view
• FIG. 2 the lamp according to FIG. 1 in elevation
• Figure 3 a representation similar to Figure 2 with a modified lamp
• FIG. 4 a further embodiment of a lamp compared to FIG. 3;
• Figure 5 a further embodiment of the lamp compared to Figure 1.
• this essentially consists of a reflector basket 2, which is covered on the end face by basket front parts 1, 1 *.
• the reflector basket 2 is preferably made of perforated sheet metal and backed with a matt or opal film, and can be designed to be translucent, partially translucent or opaque.
• the reflector basket 2 is fastened to a mounting rail 3, the lamp operating devices being able to be attached either in a tub part or advantageously on the mounting rail.
• the sockets for one or more lamps are attached to the respective basket front part 1.1 *.
• the lamps are thus covered by the reflector basket 2.
• the reflector basket 2 is advantageously fastened to the lamp by means of the mounting rail 3, the mounting rail 3 forming part of the reflector surfaces 4, 4 'according to the invention.
• the tub part 12 is usually screwed onto the ceiling, the ceiling in the exemplary embodiment being formed from plate-shaped ceiling elements 5-11.
• the reflector surfaces 4, 4 ′ extend with their inner longitudinal end edges 13 above the reflector cage 2 and are, in this respect, mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal center axis of the reflector cage 2.
• FIGS. 3 and 4 are curved approximately concavely and form an approximately V-shaped profile in the manner of a bird's wing in the front view.
• each reflector surface 4.4 "nestles seamlessly against the surface of the ceiling elements 5-11.
• a tangent 22 in this area on the reflector surface 4 is parallel to the surface of the ceiling elements 5 themselves.
• FIG. 3 shows that instead of the relatively strong curvature of the reflector surfaces 4, 4 'in FIGS. 1 and 2, there is also a steeper curvature 20 for the reflector surfaces
• the transition region 21 forming an angle in the direction of the surface of the ceiling elements. That is, , The Tangenete 22 on the area near the ceiling of the reflector surfaces 16 forms an angle 23 to the surface of the ceiling elements 5-11.
• the reflector surfaces 15 can also be discontinuously curved, that is, starting from the inner longitudinal end edges, the reflector surfaces 15 initially form a relatively steep curvature 17 which, while overcoming a radius in the region of the bend 19, changes into a flatter curvature 18 which either tangentially according to the embodiment of Figure 2 or forming an angle according to the embodiment of Figure 3 can pass into the ceiling area.
• the transition from the reflector contour to the ceiling does not have to be as smooth as in FIGS. 1 and 2, but it can also be erratic or the reflector can be kinked (FIGS. 3 and 4). However, this is in contrast to the desired pleasant lighting effect.
• specially shaped reflectors are conceivable to achieve special lighting effects.
• Figure 5 shows the lamp in an embodiment with a round (oval) base, which has the advantage over a rectangular shape that round lights can be used in an architecturally appealing form regardless of the shape of the room.
• the luminaire according to the invention can also be used as a wall luminaire - shorter illuminants are preferably used for this (e.g. 18 W fluorescent lamp with 590 mm length or 36 W compact fluorescent lamps with 415 mm or 40 W or 55 W with 535 mm length).

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
• Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
• Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
• Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
• Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
• Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=6885046

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (9)

Families Citing this family (25)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 1992
  • 1992-10-21 DE DE9214199U patent/DE9214199U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1993
  • 1993-10-15 DE DE59303682T patent/DE59303682D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-10-15 DK DK93923470.4T patent/DK0665936T3/da active
  • 1993-10-15 EP EP93923470A patent/EP0665936B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-10-15 ES ES93923470T patent/ES2093986T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1993-10-15 WO PCT/EP1993/002847 patent/WO1994009311A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1993-10-15 AT AT93923470T patent/ATE142319T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1995
  • 1995-03-07 FI FI951038A patent/FI107757B/fi active
  • 1995-04-10 US US08/416,696 patent/US5521801A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1995-04-18 NO NO19951450A patent/NO319133B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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