EP0664968A1 - Schischuh mit angelenkten Schaftvorderteil - Google Patents

Schischuh mit angelenkten Schaftvorderteil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0664968A1
EP0664968A1 EP94117911A EP94117911A EP0664968A1 EP 0664968 A1 EP0664968 A1 EP 0664968A1 EP 94117911 A EP94117911 A EP 94117911A EP 94117911 A EP94117911 A EP 94117911A EP 0664968 A1 EP0664968 A1 EP 0664968A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cuff
front cover
foot
ski boot
articulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94117911A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0664968B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Paris
Louis Benoit
Bruno Pilon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP0664968A1 publication Critical patent/EP0664968A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0664968B1 publication Critical patent/EP0664968B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0452—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg
    • A43B5/0454—Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg including flex control; Dampening means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/048—Rear-entry skiboots

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an alpine ski boot, with a rigid or semi-rigid shell with rear entry, the shell base, surmounted by a rod obtained with a rear cover and a part forming a cuff, comprises a cover of closure of the anterior zone extending in correspondence with the flexion fold of the skier's forefoot and is relative to the anterior structure of the rod.
  • the rigid shell is the most effective solution to guarantee firm support for the lower leg of the skier, to provide sealing, thermal insulation, and above all a mechanical transmission of support that is practically completely rigid between the bottom. leg and skiing.
  • this solution requires the use of internal tightening means for adapting to the morphology of the foot and keeping it completely different from the tightening and / or closing means of the upper on the lower leg.
  • the foot has multiple articulations, it is also necessary to take into account in determining the internal tightening means of the footwear volume during the dynamics of the movement by taking into account the variations of the foot between its static position and under load, variations which can be of the order of 12 millimeters in the direction of its width, of 5 millimeters in the direction of its length, and by an increase in volume at the level of the malleoli by 2 millimeters.
  • the internal tightening means must, for an ideal holding of the foot, provide the various supports it needs (seat, transverse holding, etc.), while allowing the essential degrees of freedom necessary for access to the extreme attitudes that the supported foot can take without embarrassment when skiing. These degrees of freedom are also necessary so as not to impair blood circulation and / or nervous perceptions.
  • the tightenings are well differentiated, but the foot is permanently compressed; in fact, the articulated elements of said anterior part not being limited in displacement in the vertical direction relative to the top of the foot, it is the latter which constitutes the low closing stop for the latter. Furthermore, when the shoe is closed and the foot is loaded, it is he who is obliged, during its dimensional variations during the dynamics of the movement, to repel said elements to acquire the degrees of freedom which are essential to him.
  • Such a rod structure also does not guarantee a constant position of the anterior support of the lower leg on the cuff element from one shoe to another and / or from one skier to another for a size given; in fact, the low closing stop of the anterior elements constituting the rod being constituted by the foot, a "strong" foot will place the cuff element higher than a "weak” foot.
  • the seal between the cuff element and the elements located on the foot is resolved by a thin rubber lining, which complicates obtaining the anterior structure of the rod.
  • another tightening means connects the cuff element to the rear cover in the upper part of the upper independently of the internal tightening means.
  • the front cover does not provide internal foot support, and it is necessary to use a specific internal tightening means.
  • the shoe described in patent FR 2 498 431 has a front closing hood which itself ensures the holding and the maintenance of the foot by means of a clamp carried on the lower ends of the fixing lugs of the cuff on the shell base.
  • the front cover is not limited in movement downwards and therefore it presses permanently on the top of the foot, creating a permanent pressure likely to impair blood circulation or nerve perceptions.
  • the front cover being located under the cuff which carries the clamping flange, any movement towards the front of said cuff simultaneously causes an increase in the clamping force applied by the flange on said cover, and therefore generates a significant increase. pressure on the foot.
  • the shoe has a front closing hood which is provided with internal clamping means for the foot and which is limited in the low position on stops of sliding devices for lateral connection; a posterior vertical extension of the front cover constitutes the equivalent of a cuff.
  • a posterior vertical extension of the front cover constitutes the equivalent of a cuff.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy the problems of maintaining the foot in shoes with rear entry with cuff and anterior closure hood, by ensuring a good seal between the cuff and the hood without the addition of specific elements, and by avoiding pressure variations in the instep area when bending the skier's lower leg forward by pressing on the cuff.
  • the invention proposes for this purpose to achieve an internal support and / or tightening of the foot that does not compress the flesh, while allowing the essential degrees of freedom of the foot.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the mechanical transmission of support from the lower leg to the cuff by ensuring permanent guiding of the latter on the front closing hood, in synchronism with the pivoting of said cuff. .
  • the ski boot according to the invention is of the rear entry type, the shell base, surmounted by a rod obtained with a rear cover and a cuff, comprises a front cover for closing a front upper opening with which it is provided. the foot area.
  • the front cover is in an elongated shape covering substantially the entire area extending in correspondence from the forefoot to that of the flexion fold up the lower leg, until partially engaging by its upper edge under the lower front edge of the cuff.
  • the boot is characterized by the fact that the cuff is linked by articulation by its fixing lugs on vertical wings coming from the shell base at a height "H" between the axis of articulation of the skier's ankle and, at most, substantially in correspondence with that of the overlap area of said upper edges of the front cover and lower of the cuff, and by the fact that the front cover is suspended between, on the one hand, an anterior support point located in the area of the toe, and on the other hand, a posterior fulcrum located near the axis of articulation of the cuff.
  • the front cover has a certain flexibility making possible the elastic deformation of its middle part between its front and rear support points by means of clamping means extending transversely on said front cover in the fold area. bending at least, and being located fixedly on the shell base on either side of said front cover. So, he it is possible to precisely adjust the position of the middle part of the hood, which widens more or less, relative to the top of the foot without having to rest on the latter, and therefore, to give the foot the degrees of freedom which they are essential to accept these dimensional variations between the static and loaded position without altering the blood circulation or nervous perceptions.
  • the cuff is designed to be able to flex forward by a certain angular amplitude, around its axis of articulation on the wings of the hull base.
  • This amplitude of flexion which results in a lowering of a height "h" of the lower front edge of the cuff, since it rotates around the axis of articulation of the latter, is preferably limited relative to the zone curved front cover located in correspondence of the bending fold so that the circular path of said edge can only be engaging at the end of bending.
  • Figures 1 and 2 illustrate, in elevation and side view, a ski boot provided with a front cover suspended according to the invention, its support points being, in this example, fixed on the shell base.
  • Figure 3 shows, seen in partial longitudinal section, the front cover suspended from the shoe of Figures 1 and 2, between a rest position and a clamping position.
  • Figures 1a and 1b are schematic sectional views along II-II of the shoe of Figure 1 showing two embodiments of the shell base in the area of the front cover.
  • FIG. 4 shows, in elevation and side view, a ski boot provided with a suspended front cover, still according to the invention, with a movable fulcrum which, in this mode of construction, is located on the lateral legs of the cuff.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are views in partial and longitudinal section of the cuff of the shoe according to Figure 4 and show the possible behavior of the front cover suspended between its position for holding the foot and its bent position, when the cuff pivots towards the before and between its position for holding the foot and its position for releasing the latter.
  • the ski boot represented in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a boot-entry type boot and has a general structure in which a shell base 1, surmounted by a rod 2 obtained with a rear cover 3 and a cuff 4, comprises a front cover 5 for closing a longitudinal upper opening 6 with which it is provided, and which extends from the heel at least as far as the area of the foot.
  • This opening 6 can, indifferently, as shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, and at least in the area of the foot, be produced with transverse tongues 1 ′ which extend the sides of the shell base 1 while partially overlapping by their free ends or simply by staying away from each other.
  • the traditional comfort and covering elements are interposed (foam wedges, liner, fabric, etc. ..) between the foot and said parts and / or transverse tongues.
  • the hull base 1 is made with vertical wings 7 which extend at least in the zone corresponding to that of the skier's ankle.
  • the vertical wings 7 determine, transversely to the longitudinal axis of the shell base 1, a "U" profile closed in the heel by the rear cover 3 which is retractable by tilting around its articulation 18 for fitting heaving, and in the front area of the foot by the front cover 5 which remains fixed in position, as well as by the cuff 4 in the upper part of the upper 2.
  • the overall anterior structure of the upper 2 of such a shoe therefore comprises a cuff 3 and a front cover 5 which are provided for partially overlapping in a zone 8 situated above the bending fold.
  • Clamping means 9, 10, of a known type close the shoe and provide differentiated support and hold of the lower leg and the foot.
  • the means 9 act between the cuff 4 and the rear cover 3, and the means 10 act on the front cover 5.
  • this is in the form of a curved gutter which partially covers by its wings 4 ′ the wings 7 of the shell base 1, and is extended in its lower part by two fixing lugs 11 pivotally connected to said wings 7 by means of rivets 12, a central and median notch 13 leaving all of the area of the instep and the flexion fold of the skier's foot which is essentially covered by the front cover 5.
  • this front cover 5 is mounted suspended between an anterior support point 14, such as a rivet or parts which fit into one another, situated in the region of the end 15 of the shoe and a rear fulcrum 16 located, in this example, at the location of the hinge pin 12 of the cuff 4 with which it merges.
  • clamping means 10 In contrast to its reaction d 'support which tends to return it to its relaxed initial position. It is understood that the means 10 closest to the central zone of the cover 5, therefore of the bending fold, will be the most effective.
  • These clamping means 10 must obviously extend transversely on the front cover 5 and be fixed by their two ends to the shell base 1 on either side of the latter.
  • the cuff 4 is articulated 12 by its fixing lugs 11 at a height "H" located above the area d 'articulation 17 of the skier's ankle, and substantially in correspondence with the zone 8 of overlap of the cuff 4 with the front cover 5, that is to say the zone where the upper edge 5' of the latter engages under the lower edge 13 'of said cuff.
  • the overlap zone 8 is situated at a height "h" above the bending fold, that is to say above the most curved zone of the front cover 5; this height "h” must correspond to a distance such that the circular trajectory of the lower front edge 13 'between its initial position and its most tilted forward position, resulting from its rotation around the joint 12 when the cuff 4 pivots, does not engage on the curved area of the front cover 5 until the end of bending.
  • this height "h” shown in Figure 3 must correspond at least to the authorized amplitude of bending of the cuff 4.
  • the cuff 4 has no action on the front cover 5 as much in static as in dynamic (forward bending), so that the clamping position adjusted using the clamping means 10 on the front cover 5 remains constant, and on the other hand, that the upper edges 5 ′ of the cover 5 and lower front 13 'of the cuff 4 remain in close and permanent contact in the area 8 of their overlap, because they pivot around the same axis of articulation and support 12-16.
  • This intimate overlap in the zone 8 in fact ensures central and permanent guidance of the cuff 4 when it pivots forward because its lower front edge 13 'is never released from its contact with the rear upper edge 5' of the cover 5, and also provides increased sealing between said cover and cuff which retain their independence of relative position relative to each other; in fact, when tightening the cover 5, such as according to 19, in the direction of the foot, it can be seen that the upper edge 5 'of the latter slides vertically as indicated by the arrow 20 under the lower edge 13' of the cuff 4 without interference. As is evident, the height of the overlap zone 8 is determined to be always greater than that of the maximum vertical displacement 20 that the upper edge 5 ′ of the cover 5 can travel.
  • the ski boot has a basic structure similar to that of the previous figures and the description of the components of this basic structure is therefore not repeated.
  • the front cover 30 is suspended, in this embodiment, between a fixed front fulcrum 14 towards the toe 15 and a rear fulcrum 36 capable of moving, located near the articulation and connection axis 32 of the fixing lugs 37 of the cuff 34, the rod 33 comprising the latter and the rear cover 3.
  • the articulation axis 32 of the cuff 34 is disposed at a height "H "which is this time very close to the hinge pin 17 of the skier's ankle and clearly below the overlap zone 8 of the upper edge 30 'of the cover 30 with the lower edge 34' of the cuff 34.
  • the rear bearing point 36 of the front cover 30 is constituted by a ramp obtained on each of the fixing lugs 37 of the cuff 34. This ramp 36 is oriented obliquely, from its lowest point to its highest point from the front of the shoe backwards, so that when the cuff 34 pivots forward, the front cover 5 is forced to move simultaneously and in synchronism with it along a substantially concomitant trajectory, as shown in broken lines in FIG. 5.
  • This particular arrangement therefore makes it possible, despite the relatively clear path of the lower edge 34 'of the cuff 34, to ensure simultaneous monitoring with the upper edge 30' of the cover 30, and thus guarantee good central guidance of said cuff 34 in dynamics.
  • the fulcrum 36 constituted by the ramp allows said cover to relax both in its middle part as indicated by the arrow 50, and upwards by slightly rising on said ramp 36.
  • the shell base 1 can be provided, on its vertical wings 7, with a support element 40 arranged in relief and against which the rear part of the cuff 4, 34, bears in a static position, and in particular when it is urged towards the rear by the closure means 9 when the skier presses on the rear cover 3.
  • the cuff 4, 34 may include an extension 41 of its fixing lugs 11 below its hinge axis 12, and this extension may advantageously be provided with a certain flexibility and fixed immobilized at a distance from said axis d hinge 2 by an anchor 42.
  • each extension 41 behaves like a bending beam and constitutes a means of elastic control of the bending of said cuff.
  • the extension 41 of the fixing lugs of the cuff 40 can extend beyond its anchoring 42 by going up for example on the instep or the bending fold , to form part of the clamping means 10 of the foot.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP94117911A 1993-12-24 1994-11-14 Schischuh mit angelenkten Schaftvorderteil Expired - Lifetime EP0664968B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9315945A FR2714270B1 (fr) 1993-12-24 1993-12-24 Chausure de ski à capot avant suspendu.
FR9315945 1993-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0664968A1 true EP0664968A1 (de) 1995-08-02
EP0664968B1 EP0664968B1 (de) 1998-03-04

Family

ID=9454631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94117911A Expired - Lifetime EP0664968B1 (de) 1993-12-24 1994-11-14 Schischuh mit angelenkten Schaftvorderteil

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5517771A (de)
EP (1) EP0664968B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH07204002A (de)
AT (1) ATE163508T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69408822T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2714270B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2728441A1 (fr) * 1994-12-23 1996-06-28 Salomon Sa Chaussure de sport
IT1280201B1 (it) * 1995-07-17 1998-01-05 Dada Srl Linguettone copripattine per scarpone da sci
US6431558B1 (en) * 1996-03-19 2002-08-13 Arthur G. Erdman Multi-hinged skate and method for construction of the same
JP3069806U (ja) * 1997-04-18 2000-07-04 ザ・バートン・コーポレイション スノーボード用アクティブハイバックシステム
FR2764172B1 (fr) * 1997-06-05 1999-07-09 Salomon Sa Structure de tige pour chaussure de sport de glisse
FR2765459B1 (fr) * 1997-07-02 1999-08-27 Salomon Sa Chaussure de sport de glisse
IT1403458B1 (it) * 2010-12-28 2013-10-17 Scarpa Calzaturificio Spa Scarpone da sci
EP2572599B1 (de) * 2011-09-26 2015-04-22 Rossignol Lange S.R.L. Schale für Skischuh mit Spoiler
CN112823045B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2023-03-14 王雷 基于弧形弹簧而具有弹性转动机制的滑雪靴

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1963342A1 (de) * 1969-12-17 1971-06-24 Voelkl Ohg Franz Skischuh
FR2511229A1 (fr) * 1982-03-24 1983-02-18 Articles Sport Cie Fse Chaussure de ski
EP0232218A2 (de) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-12 Fire-Generation Establishment Skistiefel
EP0479123A1 (de) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-08 Salomon S.A. Skischuhe mit schwenkbarem Vorderschaft

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH672232A5 (de) * 1987-02-04 1989-11-15 Lange Int Sa
FR2669515B1 (fr) * 1990-11-22 1993-01-08 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski alpin a chaussage par l'arriere.
FR2672189B1 (fr) * 1991-02-01 1993-06-11 Salomon Sa Chaussure de ski a capot arriere articule sur le bras de coque.
FR2692447B1 (fr) * 1992-06-22 1995-07-21 Salomon Sa Dispositif de blocage d'une tige de chaussure de ski.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1963342A1 (de) * 1969-12-17 1971-06-24 Voelkl Ohg Franz Skischuh
FR2511229A1 (fr) * 1982-03-24 1983-02-18 Articles Sport Cie Fse Chaussure de ski
EP0232218A2 (de) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-12 Fire-Generation Establishment Skistiefel
EP0479123A1 (de) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-08 Salomon S.A. Skischuhe mit schwenkbarem Vorderschaft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2714270A1 (fr) 1995-06-30
FR2714270B1 (fr) 1996-03-01
DE69408822D1 (de) 1998-04-09
DE69408822T2 (de) 1998-07-09
EP0664968B1 (de) 1998-03-04
US5517771A (en) 1996-05-21
ATE163508T1 (de) 1998-03-15
JPH07204002A (ja) 1995-08-08

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