EP0761113B1 - Zweiteiliger Schistiefel - Google Patents
Zweiteiliger Schistiefel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0761113B1 EP0761113B1 EP96108152A EP96108152A EP0761113B1 EP 0761113 B1 EP0761113 B1 EP 0761113B1 EP 96108152 A EP96108152 A EP 96108152A EP 96108152 A EP96108152 A EP 96108152A EP 0761113 B1 EP0761113 B1 EP 0761113B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell base
- foot
- ski boot
- opening
- covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006677 Appel reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alpine ski boot which has a shell base provided with an outer sole and surmounted by a rod, this the latter being provided with a central and / or anterior opening for passage the foot of a skier and forming at its upper part a collar intended to enclose the lower leg by means of at least one tensioning member arranged on transverse flaps, made on either side of the opening of the rod and coming cooperate in closing by mutual recovery under the action of said body tensioner.
- a shoe of this type has a rigid shell base with a sole external, a rod rigidly fixed thereon which forms at its upper part a collar intended to enclose the lower leg by means of a tensioning member and elastically extensible parts. These parts are arranged in front and in back of the rod to, also, allow and facilitate the passage of the foot to footwear - heaving.
- An anterior upper closing cover constitutes a part suitable for the top of the foot, and means for controlling flexion, for example an elastic band provided with spring, are associated with the rod.
- the ski boot has a shell base provided with an outer sole and surmounted by a rod provided with a central and anterior opening for the passage of a skier's foot; this rod forms at its upper part a collar intended to enclose the lower leg by through at least one tensioning member arranged on transverse flaps made on either side of the opening of said rod and intended to cooperate in closing by mutual recovery under the action of said tensioning member.
- the solution to solve the problem of sealing the transverse flaps, or parts recovery consists in bringing a flexible waterproof cover means on the outside of the shoe to wrap the two flaps, closing the gap remaining between them in the closed position of the shoe.
- Italian Patent No. 1,247,070 and European Patent Application EP-A-0572 862 tend to offer a shoe offering these qualities, thanks to the realization of flaps flexible which are then attached to a rigid shell base on both sides an anterior opening with which it is provided and which is dimensioned for allow the passage of the foot.
- flaps flexible which are then attached to a rigid shell base on both sides an anterior opening with which it is provided and which is dimensioned for allow the passage of the foot.
- Such a construction turns out to be complex to carry out because it requires many parts which are to be assembled and adjusted on the shell base and does not simplify the structure of the rod in the corresponding zone at the bottom of the skier's leg.
- European patent application EP-A-0619 958 describes a ski boot having a shell base provided with an outer sole and surmounted by a rod, provided with a central or anterior opening for the passage of a skier's foot.
- This rod forms, at its upper part, a collar intended to enclose the lower leg by means of at least one tensioning member arranged on flaps transverse. The latter, made on either side of the opening of the rod, are intended to cooperate in closing by mutual recovery under the action of the organ tensioner.
- This shoe actually consists of two main parts which are consisting, on the one hand, of the shell base which has an opening asymmetrical longitudinal, and on the other hand, at least one flap element, obtained in a less rigid material than that of the shell base, which is attached and fixed only on the lower lateral side of the asymmetrical longitudinal opening of the hull base.
- the other side of the opening is delimited by another element of flap obtained in one piece with the shell base.
- This type of shoe offers a relatively wide foot introduction area and easy to access, but presents, as explained above, the problems encountered in finding a compromise between a hull base having qualities of resistance to torsion and a rod benefiting from parts flexible enough to lend itself to the individual aspects of the morphology of the foot. Indeed, the fact that only the flap element which is attached to the shell base is obtained in a less rigid material than that of the shell base, the rod does not lends itself correctly to the morphology of the foot only on the side where it is fixed, i.e. on the asymmetrical longitudinal opening, therefore on the lateral region of the foot.
- the invention aims to remedy all these drawbacks by proposing a shoe ski, central entry type and / or front called “variable volume", which is extremely simplified construction, easy to put on and take off, easily adjustable on the lower leg and the skier's foot, and waterproof. Also, the invention aims to provide such a shoe which is rigid laterally for a good transmission of the skier's support on the upper of the shoe, and relatively flexible in the longitudinal direction of the latter to control elastically in effort and / or amplitude of movement of the front and / or rear supports of said skier.
- the invention relates to the extremely simplified realization of a alpine ski boot obtained from a shell base provided with a sole external and surmounted by a rod, provided with a central and / or anterior opening for the passage of a skier's foot, which forms a collar at its upper part intended to grip the lower leg by means of at least one member tensioner arranged on transverse flaps, made on either side of the opening of the rod and intended to cooperate in closing by mutual overlap, under the action of said tensioning member.
- the ski boot consists of two main parts which consist on the one hand of the base hull longitudinally open at its upper part and made in one relatively rigid material and on the other hand a single cover-closure element attached and fixed on the periphery of the upper longitudinal opening of said shell base, this element presenting itself and in one piece a first substantially vertical part forming the rod enclosing the lower leg via the collar and a second substantially horizontal part obtained in extension of the first and forming an upper holding cover foot, the assembly thus formed being obtained from a relatively less material as rigid as that of the hull base.
- the longitudinal opening of the shell base extends almost over the entire length, from the latter from an anterior region close to its tip and along a width such as to determine a large opening for the entry of the foot.
- the present invention also relates to the characteristics which will emerge during the description which follows, and which should be considered in isolation or according to all their possible technical combinations.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a shoe according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the part of the shoe constituting a cover and closure element for the lower shell base (not shown).
- Figure 3 is a side view of the shell base according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of the shoe according to FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the shoe according to FIG. 3.
- the shoe 1 designated as a whole on the Figure 1 shows an outer sole 2 and a shell base 3 surmounted by a rod 4 provided, on its upper part with an opening 5, central and / or anterior, to allow the passage of the skier's foot.
- the rod 4 forms, in this upper part, a collar 6 intended to enclose the lower leg by through at least one tensioning member 7, arranged on flaps transverse 10, or 10c, 10d, 10e, which will be described in more detail below.
- the opening of the rod 4 is carried out towards the front of the shoe 1 but of course the invention is not limited thereto.
- Said flaps 10 are therefore produced on either side of the opening front of rod 4 and are intended to cooperate in closure by overlap mutual, under the action of the tensioning organs 7.
- the shoe 1 consists of two main parts which consist on the one hand of the hull base 3 longitudinally open 11 at its upper part and made of a relatively rigid material and on the other hand a single cover-closure element 12 attached and fixed on the periphery 11a of the upper longitudinal opening 11 of said shell base 3, this element 12 presenting itself and in one piece a first part substantially vertical forming the rod 4 enclosing the lower leg by through the collar 6 and a second substantially horizontal part 13 obtained in extension of the first and forming an upper holding cover foot, the assembly thus formed being obtained from a relatively less material rigid than that of the hull base 3.
- the part 13 of the cover-closure element 12 forming the cover. upper foot support covers the corresponding longitudinal opening 11 of the shell base 3 by forming at least two adjacent transverse flaps 10, or 10a, 10b, arranged on either side of the longitudinal axis of the hull base 3 and provided with a plurality of tensioning members 7 located opposite and acting on said flaps 10 in transverse direction.
- the longitudinal opening 11 of the shell base 3 extends almost the entire length of it from a close anterior area of its tip 14 and along a width such as to determine a large opening foot entry.
- transverse flaps 10 of the cover element 12, ie 10a and 10b overlap one another and extend continuously one on the other, at least in the area of the upper cover 13 for holding the foot, forming between them a fold 15 in the manner of a bellows in order to ensure a permanent sealing of shoe 1, including when said flaps 10a and 10b are moved aside to give passage to the foot when putting on or heaving.
- transverse flaps 10c, 10d, 10e of collar 6 are obtained by separate cutting and come reciprocally into overlapping of each other at their free edges directed towards the axis longitudinal of the opening 5 at least in the upper zone of the rod 4.
- the flaps 10c and 10d are arranged on the same side of the collar 6 and are intended to cooperate with a flap 10th single located on the other side.
- the cover-closure element 12 forming both the rod 4 and the upper cover 13 for holding the foot and fixed on the periphery 11a of the upper longitudinal opening 11 of the base of shell 3, by means of fixing points 16 capable of connecting together two peripheral connection zones A and B arranged in superposition, and constituting respectively the lower periphery of the cover-closure element 12 and the upper circumference of the hull base 3.
- connection zones A and B have the particularity of presenting relatively smaller thicknesses than that of the cover-closure element 12 and the base of the shell 3 themselves, themselves rigidities different, as already mentioned above.
- the attachment points 16 of the cover-closure element 12 relative to the shell base 3 are preferably arranged on the front periphery of the horizontal part of said element forming the upper cover 13 for holding the foot, from two articulation axes 17 located at the malleoli of the foot of the skier to allow their relative pivoting relative to each other, by a elastic flexibility effect of the rod 4 relative to the upper cover 13 for holding foot, the posterior zone thereof extending beyond the axes of articulation 17 and being devoid of attachment points 16 relative to the shell base 3.
- the fixing points 16 are constituted by rivets, but it is obvious that they could be replaced by any other means of known assembly such as, for example, by a respective gluing of zones A and B in an equally anterior part of the peripheries of element 12 and the opening 11 of the shell base 3, from the same articulation axes 17.
- the shell base 3 is extended to its posterior end 3a, corresponding to its heel, by an extension relatively rigid vertical 18 extending above the skier's ankle towards the base of his calf, at a height h corresponding substantially to the two third of the total height H of shoe 1, covering at least partially the lateral zones of the skier's malleoli.
- the shoe 1 consists of two thirds rigid part (the shell base 3) and a third of flexible part (the collar 6).
- the rear vertical end 18 of the shell base 3 comprises a rear support element 19 located in the longitudinal axis of the shoe 1 and able to cooperate with a corresponding part of the part forming the rod 4 of the cover-closure element 12 pivotally mounted on the shell base 3.
- the rod 4 is thus blocked towards the rear and offers the skier a firm support for its anteroposterior balance.
- the rear vertical extension 18 of the shell base 3 comprises preferably two edges 20 of lateral support extending behind the axes of pivot 17 and able to cooperate with corresponding parts of the rod 4.
- the shoe 1 can also be provided means 21 for limiting the amplitude of the possible pivoting of the rod 4 by relative to the shell base 3 and relative to the upper cover 13 for holding the foot.
- These means 21 make it possible to control the movement of the rod 4 and therefore the possibility of postero-anterior flexion of the skier's leg.
- elastically deformable devices or organs for example can be coupled / associated with the rod 4 and the shell base 3 in order to vary with the requires the intensity of the efforts resisting the bending of the rod.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Alpinskischuh, der eine Schalenbasis (3) aufweist, die mit einer äußeren Sohle (2) versehen ist und auf die ein Schaft (4) montiert ist, der mit einer zentralen und/oder vorderen Öffnung (5) für den Durchgang des Fußes eines Skiläufers versehen ist und der an seinem oberen Teil einen Kragen (6) bildet, der dazu bestimmt ist, den unteren Teil des Beines mittels zumindest einer Spanneinrichtung (7) festzuspannen, die auf transversalen Umschlägen (10) angeordnet ist, die beidseitig der Öffnung (5) des Schaftes (4) realisiert sind und dazu bestimmt sind, beim Verschluß durch wechselseitige Überdeckung unter der Wirkung der Spanneinrichtung (7) zusammenzuwirken, wobei der Schuh sich aus zwei Hauptteilen zusammensetzt, die zum einen aus der Schalenbasis (3), die an ihrem oberen Teil longitudinal offen ist (11) und aus einem relativ steifen Material hergestellt ist, und zum anderen aus einem einzigen Verschlußelement (12) gebildet sind, das auf der longitudinalen oberen Öffnung (11) der Schalenbasis (3) angesetzt und befestigt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die longitudinale Öffnung (11) der Schalenbasis (3) sich quasi über die gesamte Länge derselben ausgehend von einem vorderen Bereich in der Nähe ihrer Spitze (14) erstreckt und gemäß einer Breite, die derart ist, daß sie eine große Eingangsöffnung für den Fuß bestimmt, wobei das Verschlußelement (12) die Überdeckung/den Verschluß der longitudinalen Öffnung (11) gewährleistet, indem es auf dem Umfang (11a) dieser letzteren befestigt ist und selbst und aus einem einzigen Stück einen ersten im wesentlichen vertikalen Teil darstellt, der den Schaft (4) bildet, der den unteren Teil des Beines mittels eines Kragens (6) umschließt, und einen zweiten Teil, der im wesentlichen horizontal (13) in der Verlängerung des ersten erhalten ist und eine obere Haube zum Halten des Fußes bildet, wobei die so geformte Gesamtheit aus einem relativ weniger steifen Material erhalten ist als diejenige der Schalenbasis (3). - Skischuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Teil (13) des Überdeckungs-Verschlußelementes (12), der die obere Haube zum Halten des Fußes bildet, die entsprechende longitudinale Öffnung (11) der Schalenbasis (3) überdeckt, indem er zumindest zwei transversale benachbarte Umschläge (10) bildet, die beidseitig der longitudinalen Achse der Schalenbasis (3) angeordnet sind und mit einer Vielzahl von Spanneinrichtungen (7) versehen sind, die sich einander gegenüber befinden und in transversaler Richtung auf die Umschläge (10) wirken.
- Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die transversalen Umschläge (10), das heißt (10a, 10b), des Überdeckungselementes (12) in Überdeckung zueinander kommen und sich kontinuierlich zu einander erstrecken, zumindest in dem Bereich der oberen Haube (13) zum Halten des Fußes, indem sie untereinander eine Falte (15) auf Art und Weise eines Faltenbalges bilden, um eine permanente Dichtheit des Schuhs (1) auch dann zu gewährleisten, wenn die Umschläge (10a und 10b) voneinander beabstandet sind, um den Durchgang des Fußes beim Schuhanziehen oder beim Schuhausziehen zu erlauben.
- Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die transversalen Umschläge (10), das heißt (10c, 10d, 10e), durch unterschiedliches Herausschneiden erhalten werden und reziprok übereinander in Überdeckung auf der Ebene ihrer freien Ränder kommen, die in Richtung der longitudinalen Achse der Öffnung (5) zumindest in dem oberen Bereich des Kragens (6) des Schaftes (4) gerichtet sind.
- Skischuh gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Überdeckung-Verschlußelement (12), das gleichzeitig den Schaft (4) und die obere Haube (13) zum Halten des Fußes bildet, auf dem Umfang (11a) der longitudinalen oberen Öffnung (11) der Schalenbasis (3) mit Hilfe von Befestigungspunkten (16) angesetzt und befestigt ist, die dazu geeignet sind, untereinander die beiden peripheren Verbindungsbereiche (A, B) zu verbinden, die übereinander angeordnet sind und jeweils den unteren Umfang des Überdeckung-Verschlußelementes (12) und den oberen Umfang der Schalenbasis (3) bilden.
- Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungspunkte (16) des Überdeckung-Verschlußelementes (12) bezüglich der Schalenbasis (3) auf dem vorderen Umfang des horizontalen Teiles des Elementes angeordnet sind, das die obere Haube (13) zum Halten des Fußes bildet, ausgehend von zwei Anlenkachsen (17), die sich auf der Ebene der Knöchel des Fußes des Skiläufers befinden, um das relative Schwenken des Schaftes (4) und der Schalenbasis (3) bezüglich einander durch einen elastischen Flexibilitätseffekt des Schaftes (4) bezüglich der oberen Haube (13) zum Halten des Fußes zu bilden, wobei der hintere Bereich derselben (4) sich über die Anlenkachse (17) hinaus erstreckt und ohne Befestigungspunkte (16) bezüglich der Schalenbasis (3) ist.
- Skischuh gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalenbasis (3) sich an ihrem hinteren Ende (3a), das ihrer Ferse entspricht, durch eine vertikale Ausdehnung (18) verlängert, die relativ steif ist und sich über dem Knöchel des Skiläufers in Richtung der Basis seines Knöchels auf einer Höhe (h) erstreckt, die im wesentlichen zwei Dritteln der Gesamthöhe (H) des Schuhes (1) entspricht, indem zumindest teilweise die lateralen Bereiche der Knöchel des Skiläufers überdeckt werden.
- Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale hintere Ausdehnung (18) der Schalenbasis (3) ein hinteres Abstützelement (19) aufweist, das sich in der longitudinalen Achse des Schuhs (1) befindet und dazu geeignet ist, mit einem entsprechenden Teil des den Schaft (4) bildenden Teiles des Überdeckungs-Verschlußelements (12), das drehbar auf der Schalenbasis (3) montiert ist, zusammenzuwirken.
- Skischuh gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikale hintere Ausdehnung (18) der Schalenbasis (3) zwei Ränder (20) für die laterale Abstützung aufweist, die sich hinter den Schwenkachsen (17) erstrecken und dazu geeignet sind, mit den entsprechenden Teilen des Schaftes (4) zusammenzuwirken, die schwenkend auf der Schalenbasis (3) montiert sind.
- Skischuh gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mit Einrichtungen (21) zur Begrenzung des Ausmaßes des Ausschlages des Schaftes (4) bezüglich der oberen Haube (13) zum Halten des Fußes versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9510584A FR2738120B1 (fr) | 1995-09-06 | 1995-09-06 | Chaussure de ski en deux parties |
FR9510584 | 1995-09-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0761113A1 EP0761113A1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
EP0761113B1 true EP0761113B1 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
Family
ID=9482410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96108152A Expired - Lifetime EP0761113B1 (de) | 1995-09-06 | 1996-05-22 | Zweiteiliger Schistiefel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5787611A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0761113B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09108004A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE191619T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69607705T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2738120B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT242112Y1 (it) * | 1996-05-28 | 2001-06-04 | Tecnica Spa | Struttura di scarpone da sci. |
CH692231A5 (fr) | 1998-03-12 | 2002-04-15 | Lange Internat Sa | Chaussure pour sport de glisse. |
CH694264A5 (fr) * | 2000-07-14 | 2004-10-29 | Lange Int Sa | Chaussure de ski à coque de volume variable. |
US20040010942A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2004-01-22 | Francesco Caeran | Sports shoe |
US7040042B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-05-09 | Light J Thomas | Ski boot |
FR2883138B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-08-03 | Salomon Sa | Crochet sur-dimensionne |
AT503820B1 (de) * | 2006-02-28 | 2008-12-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Sportschuh |
ITUD20130088A1 (it) * | 2013-06-24 | 2014-12-25 | Calzaturificio Dal Bello S R L | Calzatura sportiva, quale uno scarpone da sci, o simile |
US11628082B2 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2023-04-18 | William J. Keegan | Adjustable toe plate for an adjustable boot brace |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR95015E (fr) * | 1965-03-24 | 1970-03-27 | Vogel Raimund W | Chaussures basses et chaussures montantes comportant des éléments de renforcement ou de raidissement. |
US3597862A (en) * | 1968-08-01 | 1971-08-10 | Raimund W Vogel | Ski boot |
DE6903749U (de) * | 1968-08-01 | 1974-11-07 | Raimund W Vogel | Stiefel, insbesondere skistiefel |
DE2030633A1 (de) * | 1970-01-26 | 1971-08-05 | Zanatta, Ruggero, Nervesa della Battagha (Italien) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bergschuhen aus Kunststoff, insbeson dere von Schischuhen, durch Verwendung mehrerer Materialien mit verschiedenen Eigenschaften, und nach dem Verfahren erhaltener Schischuh |
IT1257571B (it) * | 1992-01-16 | 1996-02-01 | Nordica Spa | Struttura di calzatura, particolarmente per lo sci |
IT229245Y1 (it) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-07-02 | Nordica Spa | Struttura di lembo, particolarmente per il gambale e/o lo scafo di uno scarpone da sci |
FR2691884B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-04 | 1994-08-12 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de ski à fermeture étanche. |
EP0592753B1 (de) * | 1992-10-16 | 1997-03-19 | Dolomite S.P.A. | Sportschuh, insbesondere Schischuh |
FR2702935B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-24 | 1995-06-09 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure pour sport de glisse. |
IT1266413B1 (it) * | 1993-04-09 | 1996-12-30 | Nordica Spa | Struttura di calzatura sportiva,particolarmente per lo sci o il pattinaggio |
-
1995
- 1995-09-06 FR FR9510584A patent/FR2738120B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-22 EP EP96108152A patent/EP0761113B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 DE DE69607705T patent/DE69607705T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 AT AT96108152T patent/ATE191619T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-09 US US08/678,509 patent/US5787611A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-02 JP JP8231893A patent/JPH09108004A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2738120B1 (fr) | 1997-10-10 |
ATE191619T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
EP0761113A1 (de) | 1997-03-12 |
DE69607705T2 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
DE69607705D1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
JPH09108004A (ja) | 1997-04-28 |
US5787611A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
FR2738120A1 (fr) | 1997-03-07 |
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