EP0651104A1 - Stapelbares Bau-element - Google Patents

Stapelbares Bau-element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0651104A1
EP0651104A1 EP94402462A EP94402462A EP0651104A1 EP 0651104 A1 EP0651104 A1 EP 0651104A1 EP 94402462 A EP94402462 A EP 94402462A EP 94402462 A EP94402462 A EP 94402462A EP 0651104 A1 EP0651104 A1 EP 0651104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
elements
longitudinal
lower face
chute
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94402462A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0651104B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-René Collin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G P S
Original Assignee
Gelis & Cie SA Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gelis & Cie SA Ets filed Critical Gelis & Cie SA Ets
Publication of EP0651104A1 publication Critical patent/EP0651104A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0651104B1 publication Critical patent/EP0651104B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building element of the type of those to be paired with each other and stacked in several successive layers to make a wall with the interposition of a layer of binder.
  • An element of this type can consist of a terracotta brick obtained by spinning.
  • the binder can be a hydraulic binder or an adhesive.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by presenting a construction element with which the amount of binder used, the thickness of the joint and the cleanliness of the wall produced are obtained without specific intervention on the part of the mason.
  • the construction element according to the invention of the type of those to be fitted together, to be superimposed and to be bonded by interposition of a layer of binder, each of said elements of parallelepiped shape having an upper face and a lower face.
  • the latter of one of the elements coming to be positioned on the first of one or two other elements is essentially characterized in that the upper face has at least one binder receptacle consisting of a flat longitudinal trough delimited by two longitudinal bosses and in that the lower face has at least one or two parallel longitudinal ribs whose overall spacing is less than that of the bosses of the corresponding chute and whose height relative to the flat wall of the face supporting it is close to or less than or greater than the depth of the chute.
  • the construction element according to the invention seen in section is of the terracotta brick type obtained by spinning and has, in construction, a rectangular shape with an upper face 1 and a lower face 2 .
  • the face 2 comes on one or more face 1 of the elements of the lower row.
  • the face 1 of the construction element has at least one longitudinal housing serving as a receptacle for the binder.
  • this longitudinal housing is constituted by a chute 3 with a flat bottom delimited by two bosses 4.
  • the chute 3 acts as a dispenser for the binder.
  • the lower face 2 has at least one and preferably several ribs 5 made vertically from the chute 3, the overall spacing of which is less than or equal to the width of the chute 3.
  • the height of the ribs is less than or at least equal to or greater than the depth of the chute 3.
  • the height of the ribs can be close to less than or greater than the depth of the chute according to the fluidity of the binder used and according to the desired spacing between two superimposed construction elements.
  • the upper face 1 is provided with two troughs 3 separated by a shoulder and the lower face is provided with two sets of two ribs 5 respectively opposite and vertical to said chute3.
  • the element according to the invention consists of a terracotta brick obtained by spinning and having internal walls 6 vertical and 7 horizontal.
  • the vertical walls 6 are arranged in the extension of ribs 5 and in line with the wall of the chute 3.
  • the mason When laying the construction elements, the mason spreads the binder on the upper wall 1 with a row of bricks.
  • the alignment of the bricks constitutes one or more continuous chutes on the row of bricks which allows the use of a sufficiently fluid binder to be distributed quickly.
  • the mason will lay the row of additional bricks by housing the ribs 5 in the troughs which will simultaneously realize the joint and the alignment of the bricks in the vertical direction.
  • FIGS 3 and 4 is shown an embodiment of the construction element according to the invention particularly suitable for the use of a glue type binder.
  • the upper face 1 is provided on each side of the median plane AA with two troughs 3 delimited by bosses 4 and the lower face is provided on each side of the median plane with two ribs 5 vertical to the said chute.
  • the rib 5 and the chute 3 are joined by an internal vertical wall 6.
  • FIG. 7 A construction element has been described, the troughs 3 and ribs 5 of which run over the entire length of their respective flat surfaces 1 or 2 and open as regards the troughs into the vertical lateral faces of the building block, but according to a variant of embodiment as shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9 may be provided a building block whose troughs and ribs extend only over a portion only of the length of their respective flat faces 1 or 2.
  • the chute is separated from the four sides of the flat face 1 and the two ribs by their ends are separated from the short sides of the rectangular outline of the flat face 2.
  • the length of the ribs is less than or equal to the length of the chute and the overall spacing of the ribs is equal to or less than the width of the chute.
  • the building block according to this variant may be equipped with several chutes and / or at least two ribs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP94402462A 1993-11-02 1994-10-31 Stapelbares Bauelement Expired - Lifetime EP0651104B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9313297A FR2712009B1 (fr) 1993-11-02 1993-11-02 Elément de construction du type de ceux à appareiller et à empiler.
FR9313297 1993-11-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0651104A1 true EP0651104A1 (de) 1995-05-03
EP0651104B1 EP0651104B1 (de) 2001-07-04

Family

ID=9452638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94402462A Expired - Lifetime EP0651104B1 (de) 1993-11-02 1994-10-31 Stapelbares Bauelement

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0651104B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE202820T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69427627T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2160619T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2712009B1 (de)
PT (1) PT651104E (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004007860A1 (fr) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Agostino Di Trapani Element de construction
FR2843137A1 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-06 Claude Demaegdt Element prefabrique pour la realisation d'un mur ou d'un ecran anti-bruit, et mur ou ecran anti-bruit ainsi realise
DE19807040B4 (de) * 1998-02-19 2004-04-29 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Wärmedämmverfüllziegel
DE202004021586U1 (de) 2004-09-08 2009-04-23 Maier, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Ziegelmanteldämmplatte
FR2923234A1 (fr) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-08 Orsol Sa Procede de mise en place d'un pilier en materiau composite, pilier et systeme de piliers correspondant
EP2003259A3 (de) * 2007-06-11 2013-05-08 Mein Ziegelhaus GmbH & Co. KG Mauerstein
FR3033344A1 (fr) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Wienerberger Element de construction a perforation horizontale

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2767549B1 (fr) 1997-08-20 1999-10-15 Gps Dispositif constructif pour la realisation d'un mur
DE10037716B4 (de) * 2000-08-02 2006-07-27 Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) Betonformstein für Gartenziermauern
ES2321366B1 (es) * 2007-01-24 2010-03-15 Ceramica Acustica, S.L. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de union por encolado.
BR202017022766Y1 (pt) * 2017-10-23 2022-07-12 Mateus Titton Tostes Bloco encaixável para construção civil

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1271506A (fr) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 Nouvelle brique
FR2588900A1 (fr) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-24 Giovannini Francesco Procede pour batir les parois d'elements de construction et de batiments et blocs de construction pour la realisation de ce procede
DE3734872A1 (de) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-27 Siegfried Gebhart Wandelement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1271506A (fr) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 Nouvelle brique
FR2588900A1 (fr) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-24 Giovannini Francesco Procede pour batir les parois d'elements de construction et de batiments et blocs de construction pour la realisation de ce procede
DE3734872A1 (de) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-27 Siegfried Gebhart Wandelement

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19807040B4 (de) * 1998-02-19 2004-04-29 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Wärmedämmverfüllziegel
DE19807040C5 (de) * 1998-02-19 2010-03-25 Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Wärmedämmverfüllziegel
WO2004007860A1 (fr) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Agostino Di Trapani Element de construction
CN1328446C (zh) * 2002-07-10 2007-07-25 阿戈什蒂诺·迪特拉帕尼 建筑元件
AU2003245129B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2008-09-04 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
FR2843137A1 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-06 Claude Demaegdt Element prefabrique pour la realisation d'un mur ou d'un ecran anti-bruit, et mur ou ecran anti-bruit ainsi realise
DE202004021586U1 (de) 2004-09-08 2009-04-23 Maier, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Ziegelmanteldämmplatte
EP2003259A3 (de) * 2007-06-11 2013-05-08 Mein Ziegelhaus GmbH & Co. KG Mauerstein
FR2923234A1 (fr) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-08 Orsol Sa Procede de mise en place d'un pilier en materiau composite, pilier et systeme de piliers correspondant
WO2009092904A2 (fr) * 2007-11-02 2009-07-30 Orsol S.A. Procede de mise en place d'un pilier en materiau composite, pilier et systeme de piliers correspondant
WO2009092904A3 (fr) * 2007-11-02 2009-09-24 Orsol S.A. Procede de mise en place d'un pilier en materiau composite, pilier et systeme de piliers correspondant
FR3033344A1 (fr) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Wienerberger Element de construction a perforation horizontale

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69427627T2 (de) 2001-10-18
ATE202820T1 (de) 2001-07-15
PT651104E (pt) 2001-10-30
EP0651104B1 (de) 2001-07-04
FR2712009A1 (fr) 1995-05-12
FR2712009B1 (fr) 1996-01-05
ES2160619T3 (es) 2001-11-16
DE69427627D1 (de) 2001-08-09

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