EP0898027A1 - Konstruktives Element zum Errichten einer Mauer - Google Patents

Konstruktives Element zum Errichten einer Mauer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0898027A1
EP0898027A1 EP98420146A EP98420146A EP0898027A1 EP 0898027 A1 EP0898027 A1 EP 0898027A1 EP 98420146 A EP98420146 A EP 98420146A EP 98420146 A EP98420146 A EP 98420146A EP 0898027 A1 EP0898027 A1 EP 0898027A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
wall
grooves
ribs
broad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98420146A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-René Collin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G P S
Original Assignee
G P S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G P S filed Critical G P S
Publication of EP0898027A1 publication Critical patent/EP0898027A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a constructive device for the realization of a wall, and more particularly of a load-bearing wall for buildings, such as detached houses.
  • an exterior wall of a building is made from building blocks made up either of honeycombed bricks or agglomerated elements based on concrete, with a thickness of 20 to 30 cm. Since these blocks do not have sufficient thermal insulation, it is wall lining necessary, usually on the side of the interior of the building by using insulating elements thermal, such as rock wool, glass wool or polystyrene plates, and build a lining partition, by example, in plastered brick.
  • insulating elements thermal such as rock wool, glass wool or polystyrene plates
  • the blocks can have planar assembly faces, or again, according to the provisions of French patent 2,712,009 in the name of the Applicant, possessing assembly faces presenting ribs and grooves respectively, in order to limit the quantities of binder used and to prevent this binder from overflowing on the side faces of the wall obtained.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a constructive device for the realization of a wall, in which the elements used are volume and weight restricted, to facilitate their handling, preferably without requiring the use of insulating elements, nor the construction of a lining partition.
  • each group of two elements comprises a first element comprising at least one rib longitudinal formed in one of its horizontal walls and at least a groove formed in its other horizontal wall, and a second element of thickness greater than that of the first element and comprising at least one longitudinal rib formed in one of its walls horizontal and at least one longitudinal groove formed in its other horizontal wall, the ribs and grooves of the two elements being shaped and arranged to allow engagement of the ribs of the elements of a row in the grooves of elements of the row lower or upper, with a staggered arrangement of the two types of elements on the height of the wall, the elements of each type being successively arranged on the outside then on the inside of the wall, from one row to the next.
  • a first element On a row, a first element will be placed on the side outside on the wall, and the second element on the inside on the wall. At the level in the immediately upper row, the second element will be placed on the outside on the wall and the first element on the inside on the wall.
  • This staggered distribution allows load descents to be balanced over the entire thickness of the wall, while ensuring excellent insulation thermal, insofar as it exists between each row and the row following an offset of the joint planes between two elements belonging to the same group.
  • the positioning of the elements is made very easy thanks to the system of ribs and grooves, and the binder is only placed level of the grooves, so that there is a discontinuity in the joints horizontal avoiding the formation of thermal bridges at their level between the inside and the outside of the wall.
  • the elements and their system of grooves and ribs are shaped to provide space between the two elements of the same group.
  • This space that improves thermal insulation qualities of the device can simply form a air space or contain an insulating material, such as a plate expanded polystyrene.
  • the ribs and grooves of the two elements have substantially the same profile.
  • the width of the grooves is greater than that of the ribs, and the number of ribs is greater than number of grooves, several ribs being intended to be engaged in the same groove of an element belonging to an upper row or lower.
  • the height grooves is substantially equal to the height of the ribs.
  • both elements of each group have the same structure and are made in the same material, it is entirely possible to make both elements with a different structure and / or in materials different.
  • Figure 1 shows a first element 2 of general shape parallelepiped, and which can be constituted, for example, by a brick having longitudinal cells. For the simplicity of the drawing, these alveoli were not shown.
  • This element has a groove 3 formed in its upper horizontal wall, and a rib 4 likewise profile formed in its lower horizontal wall. The groove 3 and the rib 4 extend over the entire length of the element.
  • FIG. 2 represents a second element 5, the length and the height is the same as that of element 2, but whose thickness is double the thickness of the first element 2, increased by one value e.
  • the second element 5 has two grooves 6 in its face upper, identical to the groove 3 of the element 2, and two ribs 7 in its lower face, identical to the rib 4 of the element 2.
  • the first element 2 is placed on the inside of the wall and the second element 5 is arranged on the side of the exterior of the wall.
  • a space 8 is formed between the two elements 2 and 5, of a thickness e.
  • the loads are distributed over the entire width of the wall, and the staggered arrangement of spaces 8 avoids the phenomena of vertical convection.
  • the invention provides a great improvement to the existing technique, by providing a wall not not necessarily requiring dubbing in order to achieve sound insulation, obtained from elements of relatively small dimensions, therefore easily manipulated, the positioning of which is predetermined by the arrangement of ribs and grooves.
  • the invention is not limited to the single form of this device, described above by way of example, it on the contrary embraces all variants.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP98420146A 1997-08-20 1998-08-19 Konstruktives Element zum Errichten einer Mauer Withdrawn EP0898027A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9710633A FR2767549B1 (fr) 1997-08-20 1997-08-20 Dispositif constructif pour la realisation d'un mur
FR9710633 1997-08-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0898027A1 true EP0898027A1 (de) 1999-02-24

Family

ID=9510485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98420146A Withdrawn EP0898027A1 (de) 1997-08-20 1998-08-19 Konstruktives Element zum Errichten einer Mauer

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0898027A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2767549B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2824092A1 (fr) 2001-04-30 2002-10-31 Camille Jim Riviere Ensemble d'elements de construction
ES2321366A1 (es) * 2007-01-24 2009-06-04 Ceramica Acustica, S.L. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de union por encolado.
WO2010020829A1 (fr) 2005-01-20 2010-02-25 Riviere Jim Assemblage d ' elements massi1fs
CN102373762A (zh) * 2011-11-14 2012-03-14 汪浩 一种异形砖及其形成的墙体结构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB540561A (en) * 1940-05-14 1941-10-22 Courtney Clarke Whitling Interlocking bricks
FR947872A (fr) * 1947-06-13 1949-07-15 élément de construction à emboîtement
DE816452C (de) * 1948-10-02 1951-10-11 Otto Dr-Ing Michehl Blocksteinbauweise
GB2092201A (en) * 1981-01-26 1982-08-11 Buen Asbjorn Building block
FR2712009A1 (fr) 1993-11-02 1995-05-12 Gelis Cie Sa Ets Elément de construction du type de ceux à appareiller et à empiler.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB540561A (en) * 1940-05-14 1941-10-22 Courtney Clarke Whitling Interlocking bricks
FR947872A (fr) * 1947-06-13 1949-07-15 élément de construction à emboîtement
DE816452C (de) * 1948-10-02 1951-10-11 Otto Dr-Ing Michehl Blocksteinbauweise
GB2092201A (en) * 1981-01-26 1982-08-11 Buen Asbjorn Building block
FR2712009A1 (fr) 1993-11-02 1995-05-12 Gelis Cie Sa Ets Elément de construction du type de ceux à appareiller et à empiler.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2824092A1 (fr) 2001-04-30 2002-10-31 Camille Jim Riviere Ensemble d'elements de construction
WO2002088481A1 (fr) 2001-04-30 2002-11-07 Camille Jim Riviere Ensemble d'elements de construction
WO2010020829A1 (fr) 2005-01-20 2010-02-25 Riviere Jim Assemblage d ' elements massi1fs
ES2321366A1 (es) * 2007-01-24 2009-06-04 Ceramica Acustica, S.L. Placa o ladrillo de gran formato para exteriores de union por encolado.
CN102373762A (zh) * 2011-11-14 2012-03-14 汪浩 一种异形砖及其形成的墙体结构
CN102373762B (zh) * 2011-11-14 2014-07-09 汪浩 一种异形砖及其形成的墙体结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2767549B1 (fr) 1999-10-15
FR2767549A1 (fr) 1999-02-26

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