EP0648310A1 - Composite section. - Google Patents
Composite section.Info
- Publication number
- EP0648310A1 EP0648310A1 EP94915108A EP94915108A EP0648310A1 EP 0648310 A1 EP0648310 A1 EP 0648310A1 EP 94915108 A EP94915108 A EP 94915108A EP 94915108 A EP94915108 A EP 94915108A EP 0648310 A1 EP0648310 A1 EP 0648310A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- plastic
- metal
- composite
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
Definitions
- Profile part exposed to weather and the profile part exposed to living and / or working temperature have been developed.
- different material properties are also used to achieve special aesthetic effects and / or more comfort;
- this type of composite profiles includes those which consist of a metal part and a wooden part, these two parts being connected, for example by foam or extruded plastic profiles.
- This last type of composite profile in particular is known from IT-1 240 660, IT-1 242 273, IT-1 242 275 (Gasser Metallbau by Gasser Erwin) and already solves the problem of the different thermal expansion coefficients of the various materials which form the composite profile, taking into account above all the need for a transverse displacement with a resetting effect into the parallel position between the components.
- the known systems do not provide the solution to the following problems: the creation of a tight, completely insulated space between the frame and the sash; the subsequent dismantling and replacement of the metal part; the attachment of miter cut
- Glazing beads the complete protection of the wooden part facing the space between the frame and sash frame with the possibility of providing a seal in this area.
- the invention has for its object to provide a composite profile of the type described, which is constructed such that those listed above
- the invention proposes to provide elastic flanges on the plastic part of the composite profile in the area facing the metal part, which act on one or two corresponding flanges projecting from the metal part in such a way that an effective elastic provision of the parts in due to a mutual transverse displacement of the profile parts a parallel position is reached.
- these elastic flanges exert a pressure against the metal profile, which ensures that the suspension flanges, which protrude from the same plastic profile and act on corresponding flanges projecting laterally from the metal profile, always rest on them with a certain pressure.
- hook-on flanges are accessible from the outside even when the composite profile is assembled and enable the metal profile to be easily removed, which makes it possible to replace this profile with one of a different color, with other technical or aesthetic properties or with different dimensions; this enables simplified warehousing and less expensive repair work.
- the same hanging flanges made of plastic completely or partially cover the metal profile in the area of the space between the floor frame and the sash frame.
- the invention also provides that the installation channel for the fittings, a plastic channel or one with plastic, is provided on the metal profile in the area of the above-mentioned intermediate space is lined channel, the suspension flanges are dimensioned such that there is a continuous covering of the metal profile in this area, at least up to the area of the stop of the inner seal.
- the composite profile which for the fittings, a plastic channel or one with plastic
- the plastic profile has a one-piece molded flange which covers that area of the wooden part which faces the space between the frame and sash frame so as to protect this area from cold air and condensation and the mold, discoloration and weathering on the wood to prevent.
- this flange is ideal for attaching an inexpensive extruded seal or a seal that can be retrofitted into its own groove.
- the invention proposes to provide the wooden glazing bead with a plastic hanging element , which can be a continuous profile or can consist of, spaced from each other, inserted into a corresponding seat on the bar.
- This suspension element has such a cross section and shape that the glazing bead is attached by pressing it vertically against the glass surface, bearing against the corresponding surface of the wooden part of the composite profile. During this pressing, the elastic hanging flange of the plastic profile used on the glazing bead meets the rigid snap-in flange that protrudes from the plastic part of the composite profile.
- the elastic snap-in flange is deformed in a first chamfer by the bevel of the contact surface and finally snaps behind the projection on the rigid snap-in flange, the glazing bead being locked in this position by being lies along one side on the glass surface and lies along a second side on the surface of the wooden part of the composite profile. Due to the above-mentioned mounting direction of the glazing bead, perpendicular to the glass surface, it is possible with a
- joint cover strips e.g. can be attached to the stick frame, of course, the joints can also be covered by means of the wooden part above the joint; In this latter case, too, a joint cover strip, which can be provided with an extruded seal in the manner already described for the composite profile of a casement, is advantageous.
- the same rigid snap-in flanges which protrude from the plastic part, or the joint between the latter and the wooden part can be used for attaching compensation strips or profiles and / or protective profiles (e.g. on thresholds of French doors).
- the connection between the wooden part and the plastic part of the composite profile can be made in a known manner, with or without the use of adhesives and / or foams.
- Fig.l shows a cross section through two composite profiles according to the invention wherein one forms the frame and the other the sash in the closed position; the wooden part of the
- the composite profile that forms the stick frame also acts as a joint cover and is equipped with a cover flange with an extruded seal.
- 2 shows a cross section through two composite profiles according to the invention, one of which Forms a stick frame and the wooden part is integrated by attaching a compensation strip, while on the opposite side a simple (or indicated by dashed line, angled) joint cover strip is attached.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the detail of the form-fitting connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings, the outer surfaces of the edge area of the side walls of this plastic profile being angled outwards and the base surface projecting from the metal profile, Ribs rests.
- the Fig.4 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings with the edges of the side walls of this plastic profile which on one side the metallic support, on the other a protruding metallic flange , cover.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings which is held on the edges of the side walls by metallic flanges.
- FIG. 6 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings which is held on both sides by dovetail fits.
- Plastic profile covers the metal profile up to the area where seals or spacers are attached.
- the Fig.8 shows a cross section through the detail of the positive connection between the metal profile and the plastic profile for the installation of the Fittings which is held in the edge region of a side wall by a rib of the metal profile which is triangular in cross section, in the edge region of the other side wall by a fitting groove which is rectangular in cross section.
- the Fig.9 shows a cross section through the metal part of a composite profile with an interruption of the cold bridge between the outside and inside, with a U-shaped plastic profile for the installation of the fittings which is pushed onto the metal profile and is held by two flanges protruding from the metal profile; an insulating intermediate piece is inserted between the hinge band and the flange projecting from the metal profile, which intermediate piece can optionally be integral with the plastic profile 9.
- the composite profile according to the invention consists of a
- the plastic part B consists of a profile which, in the direction of the metal part A, has two elastic suspension flanges 5, each of which has a projection with an inclined introduction surface 5b and a flat one
- Inserting direction 5a lying at an angle of 90 °, in order to achieve the clamping between the metal part A and the plastic part B.
- the position of the end portion 4a with respect to the base of the Flange 4 is selected such that the metal profile A is pressurized on the surface lc in the opposite direction to the assembly direction of the parts A and B.
- the metal profile A is in the area of the
- Facing plastic profile B is provided with snap-in flanges which have an inclined introduction surface 3 and a flat contact surface 3a and to which the mounting flanges of plastic profile B cling to the corresponding surfaces 5a.
- Snap-in projections on the metal profile A are dimensioned such that a transverse displacement X between the two clamped profiles is possible.
- This shift in the transverse direction X which is caused by the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the different materials of the composite profile and by the application of different temperatures to the composite profile parts, is controlled by the effect 4c of the end regions 4a of the flanges 4 protruding from the plastic profile, which in the assembled position of the parts A. and B are under bending pretension and are additionally loaded alternately depending on the direction during the transverse displacement X, whereby an elastic restoring force is built up which tends to bring the parts A and B back into a parallel longitudinal position.
- the end regions 4a lie on an inclined or curved surface 1b, 2b of one or two flanges 1, 2 on which in a substantially central region from the metal profile A, against the
- Protruding plastic profile B; these flanges 1, 2 have at their free edge area an angled introduction surface and stop surfaces 1a, 2a for the end regions 4a of the elastic flanges 4 made of plastic.
- one of the end regions 4a of the flanges depending on the displacement direction X, is additionally subjected to bending (elastically loaded) because it inevitably follows the slope of the surface 1b; this elastic force which counteracts the transverse displacement X.
- the forces which caused the transverse displacement X decrease, the tendency between parts A and B to re-establish a parallel position.
- Unhooking the metal profile A from the plastic profile B is easily possible by unhooking the hanging flanges 5 of the plastic profile in the direction 5c; the protrusions 1, 2 are unhooked from the elastic return flanges 4a under the aid of the load 4c of these elastic flanges.
- the profile 9 itself can at least partially form the installation duct, in that its cross section is dimensioned accordingly in order to withstand occurring loads even without being able to be supported on metallic side walls.
- a flange 7 which protrudes from the plastic part B.
- This cover flange 7 is also suitable for attaching an extruded seal 7a so as to seal the gap I in
- the cover flange 7 can also be provided on the stick profile; in this case too, it can be provided with an extruded seal 7a.
- the joint cover strips E or the compensation strips and / or protective strips C2 snap-in flanges 6 can be provided on the plastic profile B, in the area against the wooden part C, Cl, for the attachment of the glazing beads D, the joint cover strips E or the compensation strips and / or protective strips C2, snap-in flanges 6 can be provided on the plastic profile B, in the area against the wooden part C, Cl, for the attachment of the glazing beads D, the joint cover strips E or the compensation strips and / or protective strips C2, snap-in flanges 6 can be provided.
- the glazing beads D, as well as the joint cover strips E can be attached according to the invention by pressing 10b perpendicularly to the glass surface F, or by sliding parallel to the bearing surface 11, adjacent to the wooden part C, Cl. Because of this mounting direction 10b, it is possible to mount strips D, E with mitred ends.
- Cross section of the hanging member 10 consists of an anchoring part 10c which is inserted into a groove on the bar and of an elastically deformable part 10a with inclined inlet surfaces and a hanging surface which is behind a corresponding one
- the anchoring part 10c is advantageously angled (approx. 45 °) with respect to the contact surface 11 of the strip on the wooden part C, Cl, as a result of which the use of adhesives can possibly be avoided.
- the invention proposes to provide a plastic element G between the profile and the edge of the glass pane.
- the plastic part B can have known anchoring elements, adhesive elements or fastening elements against the wooden part C, Cl of the composite profile.
- the invention does not exclude the U-shaped
- Plastic profile 9 which forms or lines the installation channel for the fittings H, K can also be used on conventional metal profiles or known composite profiles (FIGS. 3 to 10).
- the metallic contact between the protruding flange to prevent 13a of the metal profile A (FIG. 9) and the hinge band H a non-metallic intermediate piece L, possibly integral with the profile 9, is provided.
- angled side walls 24 can be provided so that a dovetail groove is formed;
- one of the edges of this profile 9 can have a flange 23 (FIG. 10) which, for example, bears against the intermediate piece L which is inserted between the hinge strap H and the wooden part C of a composite profile.
- the U-shaped profile 9 can be held on the metal profile A via lateral dovetail connections 14, 21, 22, wherein the groove can be provided on the profile 9 or on the corresponding wall of the metal profile A, the same applies to connections 16 which are on the outside of the Profiles 9 which correspond to the channel floor are provided (Fig.4).
- the side walls of the profile 9 can rest completely or only partially on corresponding flanges of the metal profile A or can protrude freely beyond the metal flanges 17; the edge areas of the side walls of the profile 9 may, in relation to the metal flanges, run convergingly inclined (FIG. 5; -20) or diverging inclined (FIG. 3; -5); this arrangement can also be advantageous in order to achieve a continuous contact with a corresponding surface of the metal profile A (FIG. 7; -3) or with one
- Part of a plastic profile in order to achieve complete coverage of the metal profile, even when the composite profile parts are mutually displaced.
- the U-shaped profile 9 according to the invention can also have a suitable cross section along one of its longitudinal edges in order to create an area for the support of a seal or to provide an extruded seal or to be able to pull a seal into a groove provided for this purpose.
- the invention does not exclude anchoring of the U-shaped profile 9 on the metal part A by using foams and / or adhesives;
- the profile 9 can be composed of two or more symmetrical or asymmetrical parts, or the profile 9 can be wholly or partly in one piece with one of the non-metallic parts of a composite profile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBZ930019 | 1993-04-28 | ||
ITBZ930019A IT1270520B (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1993-04-28 | System of insulation of the hardware applied to metal channel sections for window frames |
ITBZ930020 | 1993-04-29 | ||
IT93BZ000020A IT1265493B1 (en) | 1993-04-29 | 1993-04-29 | Composite channel section for the production of window frames |
PCT/EP1994/001273 WO1994025716A1 (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1994-04-23 | Composite section |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0648310A1 true EP0648310A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
EP0648310B1 EP0648310B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
Family
ID=26330445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94915108A Expired - Lifetime EP0648310B1 (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1994-04-23 | Composite section |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0648310B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE156230T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59403536D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2107217T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994025716A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1274697B (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1997-07-24 | Hydro Aluminium Systems Spa | COMPLEX OF METAL-WOOD COMPOSITE PROFILES FOR WINDOWS |
GB9508344D0 (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1995-06-14 | Manse Window Design Ltd | Frame for a closure member and method of mounting a frame |
IT1290331B1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-10-22 | R A L Infissi S R L | ASSEMBLY OF TWO COMPOSITE PROFILES FOR WINDOWS |
DE19716556C1 (en) * | 1997-04-19 | 1998-10-15 | Wolfgang Gesen | Window or door frame insulation |
IT1305801B1 (en) | 1998-05-19 | 2001-05-16 | Strato Srl | MULTIPLE STRUCTURE PROFILE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WINDOWS |
AT406786B (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2000-09-25 | Hubert Fosodeder | SEALING ELEMENT |
FR2789111B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2003-09-26 | Profils Systemes | FRAMEWORK WITH THERMAL BRIDGE BREAKAGE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
IT1314711B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2002-12-31 | Alprogetti Srl | THREE-ELEMENT PROFILES FOR WINDOW FRAMES OF WHICH THE INTERCHANGEABLE INTERIOR |
WO2000075472A1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-14 | Mixall 2000 Srl | Frame with structural profiles covered with interchangeable profiles |
IT1316342B1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2003-04-10 | Marco Lombardini | STRUCTURE FOR DOOR AND / OR FRAME OF A WINDOW |
ES2226509B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-05-16 | Promociones Sierra De Guillena, S.L. | MIXED CARPENTRY OF DOORS AND WINDOWS, PERFECTED. |
GB0303588D0 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2003-03-19 | Franklin David R | Composite window |
ITFI20040198A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2004-12-24 | Giampiero Fabbri | COUPLING FOR COMPOSITE PROFILES OF WINDOWS |
BE1018057A3 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-04-06 | Mertens Joris | Profile for framework of e.g. window, has attachment groove extending along length of profile and equipped to support and/or guide seizure element, and metal part including insulating portion formed on attachment groove |
FR2945834A1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-11-26 | Menuiserie Bertrand | Cladding for window/French window in e.g. individual house, has two elements that are joined hermetically when window/French window is closed, where insulating spaces of one element are closed by interfacing with armature or support frame |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2932812C2 (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1982-12-09 | Fulguritwerke Seelze und Eichriede in Luthe bei Hannover Adolf Oesterheld GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf | Sash and frame for windows or glazed doors |
DE3203253A1 (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-11 | Fa. Rudolf Weikert, 3210 Elze | Metal frame for windows and the like |
DE3245066A1 (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-07 | Ernst 4102 Binningen Koller | I-shaped profiled bar |
AT387259B (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-12-27 | Internorm Fenster | Frame for windows or doors |
DE8717454U1 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1988-11-24 | Zapp, Wolfgang D., Creutzwald | Frame made of extruded profiles |
HUT60360A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1992-08-28 | Gasser Metallbau | Joint system for connecting profile forms |
US5222339A (en) * | 1991-03-08 | 1993-06-29 | Marvin Lumber And Cedar Co. | Glazing system |
IT225285Z2 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1996-10-24 | COMPOSITE PROFILE FOR WINDOWS |
-
1994
- 1994-04-23 ES ES94915108T patent/ES2107217T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-23 EP EP94915108A patent/EP0648310B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-23 DE DE59403536T patent/DE59403536D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-23 AT AT94915108T patent/ATE156230T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-23 WO PCT/EP1994/001273 patent/WO1994025716A1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9425716A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE156230T1 (en) | 1997-08-15 |
DE59403536D1 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
WO1994025716A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 |
ES2107217T3 (en) | 1997-11-16 |
EP0648310B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
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