EP0645504B1 - Mullion-transom system - Google Patents

Mullion-transom system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0645504B1
EP0645504B1 EP94112585A EP94112585A EP0645504B1 EP 0645504 B1 EP0645504 B1 EP 0645504B1 EP 94112585 A EP94112585 A EP 94112585A EP 94112585 A EP94112585 A EP 94112585A EP 0645504 B1 EP0645504 B1 EP 0645504B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sealing strip
transom
mullion
transverse
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94112585A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0645504A3 (en
EP0645504A2 (en
Inventor
Johann Henkenjohann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heroal Johann Henkenjohann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Heroal Johann Henkenjohann GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0645504A2 publication Critical patent/EP0645504A2/en
Publication of EP0645504A3 publication Critical patent/EP0645504A3/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0645504B1 publication Critical patent/EP0645504B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965Connections of mullions and transoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0825Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
    • E04D2003/0831Glazing gaskets of particular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0868Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0893Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater

Definitions

  • the description refers to a mullion-transom system with posts, which on the outside with a first sealing strip are provided, which in a U-shaped, a rear cross-section having groove is stored, as well as with crossbars, which cross to the Posts are to be arranged and the front of each Connect the posts with the crossbars on one outside are provided with a second sealing strip on the edge and a front notch to rest on the post exhibit.
  • Mullion and transom systems of the type described are from the State of the art in a wide variety of designs known. They serve as construction elements, for example around glazed facades, conservatories or similar to to build.
  • the washers, which are used from the outside, are against internal sealing strips and are held by the mullion-transom system.
  • the fixation the panes are made using additional screwed outer Pressure strips, which also have outer sealing strips are provided. In this way, the Discs to the outside environment.
  • DE-C-41 24 820 describes a mullion-transom system, at which placed a crossbar on a support surface of the post and which has the features of the preamble of claim 1. There is no notching, but rather the Post in the support area of the transom only the seal recessed. This results in between the posts and Crossbars very significant differences in height, which require very high sealing strips, to compensate for these differences in height.
  • the invention has for its object a mullion-transom system to create which with simple construction and simple, inexpensive to manufacture, easy to assemble and has a high degree of operational safety, in particular with regard to external sealing and drainage of condensate and rainwater.
  • the object is characterized by the features of Main claim solved, the sub-claims show more advantageous embodiments of the invention.
  • the mullion-transom system according to the invention stands out by a very cheap construction. Since the posts on the Outside at its edge area with a U-shaped, are provided in the cross-engaging groove, the two legs of the groove form a flat contact surface, to which the outside of the at its front notched bar can be placed. A high follows from this Level of structural stability. In addition, the assembly considerably easier since there are no milled-out areas on the posts themselves, Notches or similar are provided. The necessary Sealing strip can be cut off and in a simple manner be inserted into the profile grooves of the posts. Hereby assembly is considerably simplified.
  • the crossbar according to the invention has, due to its flat exterior also a high degree of strength where it is possible to use the crossbar as a box profile, or also as a flat, strip-like profile.
  • the inventive anchoring of the second Sealing strip is very easy to manufacture on the one hand and other very cheap in terms of assembly, since the sealing strip in easiest on the mushroom-shaped retaining bridge of the bolt can be attached.
  • the mullion-transom system according to the invention can be installed vertically, for example to build vertical, glazed facades.
  • the posts and transoms in any desired, any to incorporate angular orientation or inclination.
  • the system is not limited to the fact that the Posts and transoms arranged at right angles to each other are, rather they are also angular misalignments possible, but preferably the glass panes are each arranged in one plane.
  • the thickness of the first sealing strip, which is attached to the post in is essentially equal to the sum of the thickness of the second Sealing strip of the cross bar and the flat outer area of the Crossbar. In this way there is a flat contact surface the infill, on which, for example, the glass pane is hangable.
  • the described according to the invention Design of the sealing strips of the post and the cross bar enables the described dimensioning in completely unproblematic way.
  • the thickness of the second sealing strip of the crossbar is the same the sum of the thickness of the second outer region of the longitudinal bar and the thickness of the third sealing strip of the longitudinal bar.
  • the anchoring of the second sealing strip chosen according to the invention by means of a mushroom-shaped holding bridge is special favorable, since this mushroom-shaped holding bridge in the area of Notch of the longitudinal bar quickly and easily removed can be (is outside the visible range).
  • the third sealing strip on the second outside area of the longitudinal bar is favorable, it is still possible the third sealing strip with a very low Design thickness.
  • the post, the crossbar and the Longitudinal bars in their central area have two to each other parallel anchoring grooves in which thermal Separators for storing a holding profile of the post, the Cross bar or the longitudinal bar are held.
  • the thermal Separators and the retaining profiles are from the state of the Technology known, they serve to anchor the posts, Cross bars and longitudinal bars with each other (for example by means of bolts inserted into the holding profile) and the Attachment of an outer pressure bar.
  • the anchoring grooves are each designed with a different height, to cause the retaining profiles to be installed in the State in one level.
  • the Sealing strip with an elastically deformable, outward facing outer lip is provided, which is in the infill extends.
  • the sealing strip can be preferred Equipped with an inner lip facing inwards be which lies against the anchoring groove. It can thus an additional sealing effect in the edge area of the individual slices. Continue to educate the inner lips a sealing channel, which for insulation can serve because additional convection currents are prevented become.
  • the mullion-transom system includes an as Hollow profile post 1, on the outer wall 18 by means of extended webs 19 on the edge U-shaped, one engaging grooves 3 in one piece are trained.
  • the two legs of each groove 3 are in one level, which is also the support level of a first Sealing strip 2 forms (see FIG. 4).
  • the sealing strip 2 is with provided a foot 20 which engages behind the groove 3 can be inserted or pushed in.
  • Fig. 4 is the first sealing strip 2 with an outer lip 16 and an extended inner lip 17.
  • a plate 22 is formed in one piece, on which anchoring grooves 13 are provided, in which each other parallel dividers 14 are attached.
  • the dividers 14 can for example be made of a plastic material his. On their outside, the dividers 14 wear a essential U-shaped holding profile 15, which from the State of the art known, so that to a detailed Description can be dispensed with.
  • FIG. 4 also shows a double-walled glass pane 23, which is placed against the first sealing strips 2.
  • the Glass pane is on the outside by means of a pressure bar 24 held by a screw 25 on the holding profile 15 is anchored.
  • the pressure bar 24 carries on its inside Sealing strip 26 and is outwardly through a cover profile 27 covered. This construction is also from the Prior art known.
  • Crossbar 4 also a box-shaped Profile on which with a first, a flat plate forming outer area 7 is provided.
  • a second sealing strip 5 which by means of a mushroom-shaped cross section 8, which is integrally formed with the cross bar 4 is anchored.
  • the second sealing strip 5 is included a suitably designed groove.
  • the second too Sealing strip 5 has an outer lip 16 and an elongated one Inner lip 17 on.
  • 7 anchoring grooves are also on the first outer region 13 designed to hold the separators 14. 5 shows the assembled state, wherein the mounting of the disk 23 analogous to the illustration in FIG. 4 is done.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 show that the crossbar 4 on the end face is provided with a notch 6 so that it is blunt against the outer wall of the post 1 abuts.
  • By notching 6 enables the first outer area 7, in particular 2 and 3, on the outer surface the groove 3 to hang up.
  • Fig. 1 shows that the thickness the first sealing strip 2 and the second sealing strip 5 and of the first outer region 7 is essentially the same that a flat contact surface is formed.
  • a longitudinal bar 9 is provided according to the invention, which is shown in particular in FIG. 6.
  • the longitudinal bar 9 is designed in the form of a box profile, which is dimensioned essentially the same as the Crossbar 4. This can also be the highest optical Truss-like construction built to meet requirements become.
  • the longitudinal bar 9 is with a plate-shaped, flat provided second outer area 10, which at its edge areas carries a third sealing strip 11. This is on the longitudinal bar 9 glued on.
  • the thickness of the third sealing strip 11 and the second outer region 10 is the same Thickness of the second sealing strip, so that there is a flat contact surface for a disc, such as in Fig. 1 shown.
  • the longitudinal bar 9 On the end face is the longitudinal bar 9 with a notch 12 provided to the second exterior 10 on the first To be able to hang up outside area 7.
  • a notch 12 On the end face is the longitudinal bar 9 with a notch 12 provided to the second exterior 10 on the first To be able to hang up outside area 7.
  • FIG. 6 shows the fastening of the disk 23, which takes place analogously to the representations of FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 Channels 28 and 29 created by which a safe, reliable derivation of water that has entered.
  • the in Fig. 6 channels 29 shown conduct the penetrated water vertically down into the horizontal channels 28 and 29 of the crossbar shown in FIG. 5. From here can the water into the vertical channels 28 and 29 of the 4 shown in Fig. 4 derived. Consequently the system is characterized by a maximum tightness.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a post/crossmember system, having - posts (1) which, on an outer side, are provided on the border with a first sealing strip (2) which is mounted in a U-shaped groove (3) exhibiting a rear-engagement cross-section, - crossmembers (4) which are to be arranged transversely with respect to the posts (1) and adjoin the posts (1) on the end sides in each case, the crossmembers (4), on the outer side, being provided on the border with a second sealing strip (5) and exhibiting an end-side notch (6) for bearing on the posts (1), wherein - the crossmembers (4) are provided with a first planar outer region (7) on which there are formed projecting retaining webs (8) exhibiting a mushroom-shaped cross-section, - the thickness of the first sealing strip (2) is essentially equal to the thickness of the second sealing strip (5) and the planar outer region (7), - longitudinal members (9), which are to be arranged essentially parallel to the post (1), exhibit a second planar outer region (8) which bears third sealing strips (11) on the border, - the longitudinal members (9) are provided with an end-side notch (12) for bearing on the respective crossmembers (4), and - the thickness of the second outer region (10) plus the third sealing strip is essentially equal to the thickness of the second sealing strip (5). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Beschreibung bezieht sich auf ein Pfosten-Riegel-System mit Pfosten, welche an einer Außenseite randseitig mit einer ersten Dichtleiste versehen sind, welche in einer U-förmigen, einen hintergreifenden Querschnitt aufweisenden Nut gelagert ist, sowie mit Querriegeln, welche quer zu den Pfosten anzuordnen sind und sich jeweils stirnseitig den Pfosten anschließen, wobei die Querriegel an einer Außenseite randseitig mit einer zweiten Dichtleiste versehen sind und eine stirnseitige Ausklinkung zur Auflage auf den Pfosten aufweisen.The description refers to a mullion-transom system with posts, which on the outside with a first sealing strip are provided, which in a U-shaped, a rear cross-section having groove is stored, as well as with crossbars, which cross to the Posts are to be arranged and the front of each Connect the posts with the crossbars on one outside are provided with a second sealing strip on the edge and a front notch to rest on the post exhibit.

Pfosten-Riegel-Systeme der beschriebenen Art sind aus dem Stand der Technik in den unterschiedlichsten Ausgestaltungsformen bekannt. Sie dienen als Konstruktionselemente, beispielsweise um verglaste Fassaden, Wintergärten o.ä. zu bauen. Die zwischen den Pfosten und Riegeln gebildeten Flächen werden mit Ausfachungen, beispielsweise Glasscheiben verschlossen. Die Scheiben, welche von außen eingesetzt werden, liegen gegen innenliegende Dichtleisten an und werden durch das Pfosten-Riegel-System gehalten. Die Einspannung der Scheiben erfolgt über zusätzliche äußere, verschraubte Druckleisten, welche ebenfalls mit äußeren Dichtleisten versehen sind. Auf diese Weise erfolgt eine Abdichtung der Scheiben zur Außenumgebung hin.Mullion and transom systems of the type described are from the State of the art in a wide variety of designs known. They serve as construction elements, for example around glazed facades, conservatories or similar to to build. The areas formed between the posts and transoms with infills, for example glass panes locked. The washers, which are used from the outside, are against internal sealing strips and are held by the mullion-transom system. The fixation the panes are made using additional screwed outer Pressure strips, which also have outer sealing strips are provided. In this way, the Discs to the outside environment.

Bei Pfosten-Riegel-Systemen ist es wichtig, die innenliegenden Dichtleisten an den Pfosten bzw. Riegeln so auszubilden, daß diese zum einen bei einfachem Aufbau leicht und fehlerfrei montiert werden können und zum anderen in zuverlässiger Weise das Eintreten von Feuchtigkeit in die Rauminnenseite verhindern. Letzteres ist unumgänglich, da die Abdichtung zur Außenumgebung hin niemals kontrolliert vollständig dicht erfolgen kann. An den Pfosten und Riegeln sind deshalb im Bereich der Dichtleisten Kanäle ausgebildet, welche eventuell eingetretenes Wasser aufnehmen und kontrolliert nach außen ableiten.With mullion-transom systems, it is important to use the internal one Form sealing strips on the mullions or transoms so that this is easy and error-free with a simple structure can be assembled and secondly in more reliable Way the ingress of moisture into the interior of the room prevent. The latter is unavoidable because of the waterproofing never completely sealed to the outside environment can be done. The posts and transoms are therefore in Area of the sealing strips channels formed, which may Absorb any water that has entered and control it derive outside.

Die DE-C-41 24 820 beschreibt ein Pfosten-Riegel-System, bei welchem an eine Auflagefläche des Pfostens ein Querriegel angelegt ist und das die Merkmale des Oberbegriffes des Ansrpuchs 1 aufweist. Es erfolgt keinerlei Ausklinken, vielmehr wird an dem Pfosten im Auflagebereich des Querriegels lediglich die Dichtung ausgespart. Somit ergeben sich zwischen den Pfosten und Querriegeln ganz erhebliche Höhenunterschiede, welche sehr hohe Dichtleisten erfordern, um diese Höhenunterschiede auszugleichen. DE-C-41 24 820 describes a mullion-transom system, at which placed a crossbar on a support surface of the post and which has the features of the preamble of claim 1. There is no notching, but rather the Post in the support area of the transom only the seal recessed. This results in between the posts and Crossbars very significant differences in height, which require very high sealing strips, to compensate for these differences in height.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Pfosten-Riegel-System zu schaffen, welches bei einfachem Aufbau und einfacher, kostengünstiger Herstellbarkeit leicht montierbar ist und ein hohes Maß an Betriebssicherheit aufweist, insbesondere hinsichtlich der Abdichtung nach außen sowie Ableitung von Kondensat und eingetretenem Regenwasser.The invention has for its object a mullion-transom system to create which with simple construction and simple, inexpensive to manufacture, easy to assemble and has a high degree of operational safety, in particular with regard to external sealing and drainage of condensate and rainwater.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs gelöst, die Unteransprüche zeigen weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.According to the invention, the object is characterized by the features of Main claim solved, the sub-claims show more advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Das erfindungsgemäße Pfosten-Riegel-System zeichnet sich durch einen sehr günstigen Aufbau aus. Da die Pfosten an der Außenseite an ihrem Randbereich jeweils mit einer U-förmigen, im Querschnitt hintergreifenden Nut versehen sind, bilden die beiden Schenkel der Nut eine ebene Auflagefläche, auf welche der Außenbereich des an seiner Stirnseite ausgeklinkten Riegels auflegbar ist. Hieraus folgt ein hohes Maß an konstruktiver Stabilität. Zudem wird die Montage erheblich erleichtert, da an den Pfosten selbst keine Ausfräsungen, Ausklinkungen o.ä. vorgesehen sind. Die notwendige Dichtleiste kann in einfacher Weise abgeschnitten und in die Profilnuten der Pfosten eingebracht werden. Hierdurch vereinfacht sich die Montage ganz erheblich.The mullion-transom system according to the invention stands out by a very cheap construction. Since the posts on the Outside at its edge area with a U-shaped, are provided in the cross-engaging groove, the two legs of the groove form a flat contact surface, to which the outside of the at its front notched bar can be placed. A high follows from this Level of structural stability. In addition, the assembly considerably easier since there are no milled-out areas on the posts themselves, Notches or similar are provided. The necessary Sealing strip can be cut off and in a simple manner be inserted into the profile grooves of the posts. Hereby assembly is considerably simplified.

Der erfindungsgemäße Querriegel weist, bedingt durch seinen ebenen Außenbereich ebenfalls ein hohes Maß an Festigkeit auf, wobei es möglich ist, den Querriegel als Kastenprofil, oder auch als flaches, leistenartiges Profil auszugestalten. Die erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene Verankerung der zweiten Dichtleiste ist zum einen sehr einfach herzustellen und zum anderen montagemäßig sehr günstig, da die Dichtleiste in einfachster Weise auf den pilzförmigen Haltesteg des Riegels befestigt werden kann.The crossbar according to the invention has, due to its flat exterior also a high degree of strength where it is possible to use the crossbar as a box profile, or also as a flat, strip-like profile. The inventive anchoring of the second Sealing strip is very easy to manufacture on the one hand and other very cheap in terms of assembly, since the sealing strip in easiest on the mushroom-shaped retaining bridge of the bolt can be attached.

Es ist weiterhin vorgesehen, daß zusätzliche Längsriegel eingebaut werden, welche sich quer zu den Querriegeln und damit parallel zu den Pfosten erstrecken. Hierdurch ist es möglich, weitere senkrechte Unterteilungen herzustellen, ohne hierfür die relativ voluminösen Pfosten verwenden zu müssen. Es ergeben sich hierdurch viele konstruktive Varianten, welche auch höchsten optischen Anforderungen genügen.It is still provided that additional longitudinal ledgers are installed, which are transverse to the crossbars and thus parallel to extend the post. This makes it possible to add more to produce vertical subdivisions without the having to use relatively bulky posts. Result it many constructive variants, which also meet the highest optical requirements.

Es versteht sich, daß das erfindungsgemäße Pfosten-Riegel-System vertikal eingebaut werden kann, um beispielsweise senkrechte, verglaste Fassaden zu bauen. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Pfosten und Riegel in jeder gewünschten, beliebigen winkelmäßigen Orientierung oder Neigung einzubauen. Weiterhin ist das System nicht darauf beschränkt, daß die Pfosten und Riegel im rechten Winkel zueinander angeordnet sind, es sind vielmehr auch winkelmäßige Versetzungen möglich, wobei jedoch die Glasscheiben bevorzugterweise jeweils in einer Ebene angeordnet sind.It is understood that the mullion-transom system according to the invention can be installed vertically, for example to build vertical, glazed facades. However, it is also possible the posts and transoms in any desired, any to incorporate angular orientation or inclination. Furthermore, the system is not limited to the fact that the Posts and transoms arranged at right angles to each other are, rather they are also angular misalignments possible, but preferably the glass panes are each arranged in one plane.

Erfindungsgemäß ist es besonders günstig, daß die Dicke der ersten Dichtleiste, welche an dem Pfosten befestigt ist, im wesentlichen gleich ist der Summe aus der Dicke der zweiten Dichtleiste des Querriegels und des ebenen Außenbereichs des Querriegels. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich eine ebene Auflagefläche der Ausfachung, auf welche beispielsweise die Glasscheibe auflegbar ist. Die erfindungsgemäß beschriebene Ausgestaltung der Dichtleisten des Pfostens sowie des Querriegels ermöglicht die beschriebene Dimensionierung in völlig unproblematischer Weise.According to the invention, it is particularly favorable that the thickness of the first sealing strip, which is attached to the post, in is essentially equal to the sum of the thickness of the second Sealing strip of the cross bar and the flat outer area of the Crossbar. In this way there is a flat contact surface the infill, on which, for example, the glass pane is hangable. The described according to the invention Design of the sealing strips of the post and the cross bar enables the described dimensioning in completely unproblematic way.

Weiterhin ist erfindungsgemäß besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Dicke der zweiten Dichtleiste des Querriegels gleich ist der Summe der Dicke des zweiten Außenbereichs des Längsriegels und der Dicke der dritten Dichtleiste des Längsriegels. Auf diese Weise ist es erfindungsgemäß möglich, aus dem Pfosten, dem Querriegel und dem Längsriegel eine Konstruktion zu bauen, bei welcher trotz des Aneinandersetzens von drei übereinander (bezüglich der Ausklinkungen) angeordneter Bauelemente eine ebene Auflagefläche zur Auflage der Scheibe gebildet ist. Dichtungsprobleme können hierdurch vollständig ausgeschlossen werden.Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous according to the invention if the thickness of the second sealing strip of the crossbar is the same the sum of the thickness of the second outer region of the longitudinal bar and the thickness of the third sealing strip of the longitudinal bar. In this way it is possible according to the invention from the Mullion, the crossbar and the longitudinal bar a construction to build, in which despite the juxtaposition of three arranged one above the other (with respect to the notches) Components have a flat support surface for supporting the pane is formed. This can completely eliminate sealing problems be excluded.

Es versteht sich, daß der Längsriegel mit einer stirnseitigen Ausklinkung zur Auflage auf den jeweiligen Querriegeln versehen ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist es sowohl möglich, den Längsriegel als Kastenprofil, oder auch als flaches, leistenartiges Profil auszubilden.It is understood that the longitudinal bar with an end Notch to rest on the respective crossbars is provided. According to the invention it is both possible Longitudinal bar as a box profile or as a flat, strip-like Train profile.

Die erfindungsgemäß gewählte Verankerung der zweiten Dichtleiste mittels eines pilzförmigen Haltesteges ist besonders günstig, da dieser pilzförmige Haltesteg im Bereich der Ausklinkung des Längsriegels schnell und einfach entfernt werden kann (liegt außerhalb des sichtbaren Bereiches).The anchoring of the second sealing strip chosen according to the invention by means of a mushroom-shaped holding bridge is special favorable, since this mushroom-shaped holding bridge in the area of Notch of the longitudinal bar quickly and easily removed can be (is outside the visible range).

In Abhängigkeit von der gewählten Dimensionierung ist es günstig, die dritte Dichtleiste auf den zweiten Außenbereich des Längsriegels aufzukleben. Auf zusätzliche Verankerungsmaßnahmen kann dann verzichtet werden, weiterhin ist es möglich, die dritte Dichtleiste mit einer sehr geringen Dicke auszugestalten.Depending on the chosen dimensioning it is favorable, the third sealing strip on the second outside area of the longitudinal bar. For additional anchoring measures can then be dispensed with, it is still possible the third sealing strip with a very low Design thickness.

Des Pfosten, der Querriegel und der Längsriegel in ihrem mittleren Bereich weisen jeweils zwei zueinander parallele Verankerungsnuten auf, in welchen thermische Trennstege zur Lagerung eines Halteprofils des Pfostens, des Querriegels bzw. des Längsriegels gehalten sind. Die thermischen Trennstege und die Halteprofile sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, sie dienen der Verankerung der Pfosten, Querriegel und Längsriegel untereinander (beispielsweise mittels in das Halteprofil eingeschobener Bolzen) sowie der Befestigung einer äußeren Druckleiste. Die Verankerungsnuten sind jeweils mit einer unterschiedlichen Höhe ausgebildet, um zu bewirken, daß sich die Halteprofile im montierten Zustand in einer Ebene befinden.The post, the crossbar and the Longitudinal bars in their central area have two to each other parallel anchoring grooves in which thermal Separators for storing a holding profile of the post, the Cross bar or the longitudinal bar are held. The thermal Separators and the retaining profiles are from the state of the Technology known, they serve to anchor the posts, Cross bars and longitudinal bars with each other (for example by means of bolts inserted into the holding profile) and the Attachment of an outer pressure bar. The anchoring grooves are each designed with a different height, to cause the retaining profiles to be installed in the State in one level.

Weiterhin kann es günstig sein, wenn die Dichtleiste mit einer elastisch verformbaren, nach außen weisenden Außenlippe versehen ist, welche sich in die Ausfachung erstreckt. Weiterhin kann die Dichtleiste in bevorzugter Weise mit einer nach innen weisenden Innenlippe ausgestattet sein, welche gegen die Verankerungsnut anliegt. Es kann somit ein zusätzlicher Dichteffekt im Randbereich der einzelnen Scheiben hervorgerufen werden. Weiterhin bilden die Innenlippen einen Dichtungskanal, welcher zur Isolierung dienen kann, da zusätzliche Konvektionsströmungen unterbunden werden.Furthermore, it can be beneficial if the Sealing strip with an elastically deformable, outward facing outer lip is provided, which is in the infill extends. Furthermore, the sealing strip can be preferred Equipped with an inner lip facing inwards be which lies against the anchoring groove. It can thus an additional sealing effect in the edge area of the individual slices. Continue to educate the inner lips a sealing channel, which for insulation can serve because additional convection currents are prevented become.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung beschrieben. Dabei zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Pfosten-Riegel-Systems im montierten Zustand,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Explosionsansicht des in Fig. 1 gezeigten Systems,
Fig. 3
eine Darstellung, ähnlich Fig. 1, wobei jedoch die Dichtleisten entfernt wurden,
Fig. 4
eine Schnittansicht durch den erfindungsgemäßen Pfosten im montierten Zustand,
Fig. 5
eine Schnittansicht durch den montierten Querriegel, und
Fig. 6
eine Schnittansicht durch den montierten Längsriegel.
The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
2 shows a schematic perspective illustration of the mullion-transom system according to the invention in the assembled state,
Fig. 2
2 shows an exploded perspective view of the system shown in FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
a view similar to FIG. 1, but with the sealing strips removed,
Fig. 4
2 shows a sectional view through the post according to the invention in the assembled state,
Fig. 5
a sectional view through the assembled crossbar, and
Fig. 6
a sectional view through the assembled longitudinal bar.

Das Pfosten-Riegel-System umfaßt einen als Hohlprofil ausgebildeten Pfosten 1, an dessen Außenwandung 18 mittels verlängerter Stege 19 randseitig U-förmige, einen hintergreifenden Querschnitt aufweisende Nuten 3 einstückig ausgebildet sind. Die beiden Schenkel jeder Nut 3 liegen in einer Ebene, welche zugleich die Auflageebene einer ersten Dichtleiste 2 bildet (s. Fig. 4). Die Dichtleiste 2 ist mit einem Fuß 20 versehen, welcher hintergreifend in die Nut 3 einschiebbar bzw. eindrückbar ist. Wie in Fig. 4 gezeigt, ist die erste Dichtleiste 2 mit einer Außenlippe 16 sowie einer verlängerten Innenlippe 17 versehen.The mullion-transom system includes an as Hollow profile post 1, on the outer wall 18 by means of extended webs 19 on the edge U-shaped, one engaging grooves 3 in one piece are trained. The two legs of each groove 3 are in one level, which is also the support level of a first Sealing strip 2 forms (see FIG. 4). The sealing strip 2 is with provided a foot 20 which engages behind the groove 3 can be inserted or pushed in. As shown in Fig. 4 is the first sealing strip 2 with an outer lip 16 and an extended inner lip 17.

An der Außenwandung 18 des Pfostens 1 sind weiterhin zwei nach außen weisende Stege 21 verbunden, an deren Endbereich eine Platte 22 einstückig ausgebildet ist, an welcher Verankerungsnuten 13 vorgesehen sind, in welchen zueinander parallele Trennstege 14 befestigt sind. Die Trennstege 14 können beispielsweise aus einem Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt sein. An ihrer Außenseite tragen die Trennstege 14 ein im wesentlichen U-förmiges Halteprofil 15, welches aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, so daß auf eine detaillierte Beschreibung verzichtet werden kann.There are still two on the outer wall 18 of the post 1 webs 21 pointing outwards, at their end region a plate 22 is formed in one piece, on which anchoring grooves 13 are provided, in which each other parallel dividers 14 are attached. The dividers 14 can for example be made of a plastic material his. On their outside, the dividers 14 wear a essential U-shaped holding profile 15, which from the State of the art known, so that to a detailed Description can be dispensed with.

Die verlängerten Innenlippen 17 der ersten Dichtleiste 2 liegen gegen die Verankerungsnuten 13 an.The extended inner lips 17 of the first sealing strip 2 lie against the anchoring grooves 13.

Die Fig. 4 zeigt weiterhin eine doppelwandige Glasscheibe 23, welche gegen die ersten Dichtleisten 2 angelegt ist. Die Glasscheibe wird außenseitig mittels einer Druckleiste 24 gehalten, welche durch eine Schraube 25 an dem Halteprofil 15 verankert ist. Die Druckleiste 24 trägt an ihrer Innenseite Dichtstreifen 26 und wird nach außen durch ein Abdeckprofil 27 abgedeckt. Auch diese Konstruktion ist aus dem Stand der Technik vorbekannt.4 also shows a double-walled glass pane 23, which is placed against the first sealing strips 2. The Glass pane is on the outside by means of a pressure bar 24 held by a screw 25 on the holding profile 15 is anchored. The pressure bar 24 carries on its inside Sealing strip 26 and is outwardly through a cover profile 27 covered. This construction is also from the Prior art known.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich, weist ein erfindungsgemäßer Querriegel 4 ebenfalls ein kastenförmiges Profil auf, welches mit einem ersten, eine ebene Platte bildenden Außenbereich 7 versehen ist. Randseitig trägt der Außenbereich 7 jeweils eine zweite Dichtleiste 5, welche mittels eines pilzförmigen Querschnitt aufweisenden Haltesteges 8, welche einstückig mit dem Querriegel 4 ausgebildet ist, verankert ist. Hierzu ist die zweite Dichtleiste 5 mit einer passend ausgebildeten Nut versehen. Auch die zweite Dichtleiste 5 weist eine Außenlippe 16 sowie eine verlängerte Innenlippe 17 auf.As can be seen in particular from FIG. 5, one according to the invention Crossbar 4 also a box-shaped Profile on which with a first, a flat plate forming outer area 7 is provided. On the edge, the Outside area 7, a second sealing strip 5, which by means of a mushroom-shaped cross section 8, which is integrally formed with the cross bar 4 is anchored. For this purpose, the second sealing strip 5 is included a suitably designed groove. The second too Sealing strip 5 has an outer lip 16 and an elongated one Inner lip 17 on.

Erfindungsgemäß sind auch an dem ersten Außenbereich 7 Verankerungsnuten 13 zur Halterung der Trennstege 14 ausgebildet. Im übrigen zeigt Fig. 5 den montierten Zustand, wobei die Halterung der Scheibe 23 analog der Darstellung der Fig. 4 erfolgt.According to the invention, 7 anchoring grooves are also on the first outer region 13 designed to hold the separators 14. 5 shows the assembled state, wherein the mounting of the disk 23 analogous to the illustration in FIG. 4 is done.

Die Fig. 1 bis 3 zeigen, daß der Querriegel 4 stirnseitig mit einer Ausklinkung 6 versehen ist, so daß er stumpf gegen die Außenwandung des Pfostens 1 anliegt. Durch die Ausklinkung 6 wird ermöglicht, den ersten Außenbereich 7, wie insbesondere in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellt, auf die Außenfläche der Nut 3 aufzulegen. Die Fig. 1 zeigt, daß die Dicke der ersten Dichtleiste 2 sowie der zweiten Dichtleiste 5 und des ersten Außenbereichs 7 im wesentlichen gleich ist, so daß eine ebene Auflagefläche gebildet wird.1 to 3 show that the crossbar 4 on the end face is provided with a notch 6 so that it is blunt against the outer wall of the post 1 abuts. By notching 6 enables the first outer area 7, in particular 2 and 3, on the outer surface the groove 3 to hang up. Fig. 1 shows that the thickness the first sealing strip 2 and the second sealing strip 5 and of the first outer region 7 is essentially the same that a flat contact surface is formed.

Weiterhin ist erfindungsgemäß ein Längsriegel 9 vorgesehen, welcher insbesondere in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist. Der Längsriegel 9 ist in Form eines Kastenprofils ausgebildet, welches im wesentlichen gleich dimensioniert ist wie der Querriegel 4. Hierdurch kann eine auch höchsten optischen Anforderungen genügende fachwerkartige Konstruktion gebaut werden.Furthermore, a longitudinal bar 9 is provided according to the invention, which is shown in particular in FIG. 6. The longitudinal bar 9 is designed in the form of a box profile, which is dimensioned essentially the same as the Crossbar 4. This can also be the highest optical Truss-like construction built to meet requirements become.

Der Längsriegel 9 ist mit einem plattenförmigen, ebenen zweiten Außenbereich 10 versehen, welcher an seinen Randbereichen eine dritte Dichtleiste 11 trägt. Diese ist auf den Längsriegel 9 aufgeklebt. Die Dicke der dritten Dichtleiste 11 und den zweiten Außenbereichs 10 ist gleich der Dicke der zweiten Dichtleiste, so daß sich eine ebene Auflagefläche für eine Scheibe ergibt, wie beispielsweise in Fig. 1 dargestellt.The longitudinal bar 9 is with a plate-shaped, flat provided second outer area 10, which at its edge areas carries a third sealing strip 11. This is on the longitudinal bar 9 glued on. The thickness of the third sealing strip 11 and the second outer region 10 is the same Thickness of the second sealing strip, so that there is a flat contact surface for a disc, such as in Fig. 1 shown.

Stirnseitig ist der Längsriegel 9 mit einer Ausklinkung 12 versehen, um den zweiten Außenbereich 10 auf den ersten Außenbereich 7 auflegen zu können. Zu diesem Zwecke muß, wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt, für eine entsprechende Länge der Haltesteg 8 entfernt, beispielsweise abgefräst werden.On the end face is the longitudinal bar 9 with a notch 12 provided to the second exterior 10 on the first To be able to hang up outside area 7. For this purpose, how shown in Fig. 2, for a corresponding length of the retaining web 8 removed, for example milled.

Im übrigen zeigt die Fig. 6 die Befestigung der Scheibe 23, welche analog zu den Darstellungen der Fig. 4 und 5 erfolgt.6 shows the fastening of the disk 23, which takes place analogously to the representations of FIGS. 4 and 5.

Wie sich insbesondere aus den Fig. 4 bis 6 ergibt, werden Kanäle 28 und 29 geschaffen, durch welche eine sichere, zuverlässige Ableitung von eingedrungenem Wasser erfolgen kann. Die in Fig. 6 gezeigten Kanäle 29 leiten das eingedrungene Wasser senkrecht nach unten in die horizontal verlaufenden Kanäle 28 und 29 des in Fig. 5 gezeigten Querriegels. Von hier kann das Wasser in die vertikal verlaufenden Kanäle 28 und 29 des in Fig. 4 gezeigten Pfostens 1 abgeleitet werden. Somit zeichnet sich das System durch ein Höchstmaß an Dichtigkeit aus.As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 4 to 6 Channels 28 and 29 created by which a safe, reliable derivation of water that has entered. The in Fig. 6 channels 29 shown conduct the penetrated water vertically down into the horizontal channels 28 and 29 of the crossbar shown in FIG. 5. From here can the water into the vertical channels 28 and 29 of the 4 shown in Fig. 4 derived. Consequently the system is characterized by a maximum tightness.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt, vielmehr ergeben sich im Rahmen der Erfindung vielfältige Abwandlungs- und Modifikationsmöglichkeiten.The invention is not based on the embodiment shown limited, rather arise within the scope of the invention diverse modification and modification options.

Claims (6)

  1. Mullion-transom system comprising:
    mullions (1) which on an outside at the edge are provided with a first sealing strip (2) which is supported in a U-shaped groove (3) of a relief cross-section;
    transverse transoms (4) which are to be arranged in a direction transverse to the mullions (1), the transverse mullions (4) being provided on the outside at the edge with a second sealing strip (5);
    longitudinal transoms (9) which are to be arranged substantially in parallel with the mullions (1) and comprise a second planar outer portion (10) carrying third sealing strips (11) at the edge;
    the transverse transoms (4) being provided with a first planar outer portion (7) which has formed thereon projecting holding bars (8) for anchoring the second sealing strip (5),
    the thickness of the first sealing strip (2) between the support planes thereof being substantially equal to the thickness of the second sealing strip (5) between the support planes thereof and the planar outer portion (7),
    characterized in that
    the transverse transoms (5) at their respective front sides adjoin the mullions (1) and comprise a front recess for support on the mullions (1), wherein in the installed state in the case of the front recess of the transverse transom (4) the first outer portion (7) is placed on the groove (3) of the mullion (1),
    the holding bar (8) of the transverse transoms (4) has a mushroomshaped cross-section,
    the longitudinal transoms (9) are provided with a front recess (12) for support on the respective transverse transoms (4), wherein in the installed state in the case of the front recess of the longitudinal transom (9) the second outer portion (10) is placed on the outer portion (7) of the transverse transom (4) after the holding bar (8) has been removed, and
    the thickness of the second outer portion (10) plus the third sealing strip (11) between the support planes thereof is substantially equal to the thickness of the second sealing strip (5).
  2. The mullion-transom system according to claim 1, characterized in that the third sealing strip (11) is glued to the second outer portion (10).
  3. The mullion-transom system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mullion (1), the transverse transom (4) and the longitudinal transom (9) are each formed as a hollow section.
  4. The mullion-transom system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the central portion of the mullion (1), the transverse transom (4) and the longitudinal transom (9), two anchoring grooves (13), which are in parallel with each other, are respectively formed for holding therein thermal dividing bars (14) for supporting a holding section (15) of the mullion (1), the transverse transom (4) and the longitudinal transom (9), respectively.
  5. The mullion-transom system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the sealing strip (2, 5, 11) is provided with an elastically deformable, outwardly oriented outer lip (16).
  6. The mullion-transom system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the sealing strip (2, 5, 11) is provided with an elastically deformable, inwardly oriented inner lip (17) which can be placed on the anchoring groove.
EP94112585A 1993-09-23 1994-08-11 Mullion-transom system Expired - Lifetime EP0645504B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4332406A DE4332406A1 (en) 1993-09-23 1993-09-23 Mullion and transom system
DE4332406 1993-09-23

Publications (3)

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EP0645504A2 EP0645504A2 (en) 1995-03-29
EP0645504A3 EP0645504A3 (en) 1995-04-19
EP0645504B1 true EP0645504B1 (en) 1999-11-03

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EP94112585A Expired - Lifetime EP0645504B1 (en) 1993-09-23 1994-08-11 Mullion-transom system

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AT (1) ATE186359T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4332406A1 (en)
PL (1) PL305105A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19526671A1 (en) * 1995-07-21 1997-01-23 Pyratekt Glasdachkonstruktion Facade or roof of metal-glass type
DE19613044A1 (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-10-02 Evg Bauprofil System Entwicklungs & Vermarktungsgesellschaft Mbh Post-rung construction
DE19707624C2 (en) * 1997-02-26 2003-04-03 Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag Insulation profile for fastening profiles for facade panels
DE10319001B4 (en) * 2003-04-25 2008-11-06 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Facade or roof with multiple drainage levels
DE102004014265A1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-20 Hydro Building Systems Gmbh Use of a post profile for a consisting of posts and bars in the form of hollow profiles frame construction
DE102004016215B4 (en) * 2004-04-01 2008-11-06 Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh Mullion-transom system with low view width
WO2014120028A1 (en) 2013-01-29 2014-08-07 Ux2 Centrum Technologiczne Sp. Z.O.O. The lock of the connection set for structural elements, the connection set with locks and the method of joining constructional elements with the use of the connection set
EP3529429A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2019-08-28 Claeys, Stephanie Catharina R. Wall element for a curtain wall with a compartment for a wing and a sealing element
BE1024681B1 (en) 2016-10-21 2018-05-22 Claeys Stephanie Catharina R. Curtain wall with façade elements with a two-part frame for a wing or the like and method for replacing a filling element in a curtain wall.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3419538A1 (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-28 SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld FACADE OR ROOF IN A METAL-GLASS VERSION
DE3741043C1 (en) * 1987-12-04 1988-10-06 Wieland Werke Ag Frame structure of the post/crossmember construction type, in particular for facades, roofs, window walls or the like
DE3808715A1 (en) * 1988-03-16 1989-10-05 Goetz Metall Anlagen Post/crossmember system for building facades provided with infilling members
DE4124820C1 (en) * 1991-07-26 1993-02-11 Manfred 6653 Blieskastel De Neu Metal or glass facade or roof - has main glazing bars with sealing strips cut-out to accommodate cross-bars

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EP0645504A3 (en) 1995-04-19
DE59408879D1 (en) 1999-12-09
EP0645504A2 (en) 1995-03-29
DE4332406A1 (en) 1995-03-30
ATE186359T1 (en) 1999-11-15
PL305105A1 (en) 1995-04-03

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