EP0643223B1 - Verfahren und Anordnung zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung bei Zahnradpumpen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anordnung zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung bei Zahnradpumpen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0643223B1 EP0643223B1 EP93111510A EP93111510A EP0643223B1 EP 0643223 B1 EP0643223 B1 EP 0643223B1 EP 93111510 A EP93111510 A EP 93111510A EP 93111510 A EP93111510 A EP 93111510A EP 0643223 B1 EP0643223 B1 EP 0643223B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- seal
- medium
- blocking fluid
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C15/0034—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps for other than the working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
- F04C15/0038—Shaft sealings specially adapted for rotary-piston machines or pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
- F04C13/001—Pumps for particular liquids
- F04C13/002—Pumps for particular liquids for homogeneous viscous liquids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method according to Claim 1, a tight shaft bushing according to claim 2 and a gear pump Claim 7.
- a method of sealing a shaft bushing into one medium-filled space, in which the pressure is a function of the Shaft speed and the medium is a Newtonian or is not Newtonian liquid, the viscosity of which is temperature-dependent is known from DE-OS-41 25 128. It describes a gear pump shaft bushing. Especially intended for the promotion of polymer melts, On the one hand, the aim is to prevent ambient air from entering enters the pumping chamber of the pump, both under operating as well as under standstill conditions.
- a leakage zone designed as an annular chamber provided that through a closable outlet in the Environment can be emptied.
- a subsequently envisaged Labyrinth seal with thread conveying direction acting against the leakage space starts from an intermediate annulus to which connects a labyrinth seal that promotes the opposite finally into another collecting room, can be emptied to the outside, flows out.
- the grease supply seal then follows or the sealing liquid seal.
- a gear pump with the mentioned shaft seal according to the invention is distinguished by the wording of claim 7.
- the present invention is based on the knowledge that the sealing mechanisms for the operating states “rotating Shaft “and” standstill "are to be separated and that, as below to explain the viscosity behavior of the one-sided the implementation of the medium at hand can be exploited.
- Fig. 1 is a implementation of a shaft 1 of a first space U is shown in a second M, in which the latter a Newtonian or non-Newtonian liquid is.
- the space corresponds to a gear pump with a plain bearing M the axially outer plain bearing gap before the seal begins.
- the pressure p in the room M present Medium depends on the speed n of the shaft and the viscosity ⁇ of this medium is known to depend on the temperature ⁇ .
- a Barrier liquid seal 7 is provided. Their effect is from Shaft operation independent. But it generally has to be ensured be that no medium from level 3 in the Area of the sealing liquid seal 7 arrives and this ineffective makes. This is not the case when the waves are at a standstill ensured because the sealing level 3 is only essential reduced scope is effective.
- the barrier liquid S is now also used as Cooling medium for the adjacent area of shaft 1 and Seal level 3 is used, which means the cooling Viscosity ⁇ des especially when the shaft is stationary in the Level 3 medium is increased, making the necessary Sealing effect at stage 3 ensured despite shaft standstill is.
- Fig. 2 is a in a simplified sectional view the inventive method working Shaft bushing, especially on a gear pump for Polymer melts, shown.
- the shaft 1 with the bearing block 11, gear side, defines the Storage gap space, to which, in a known manner, a relief space 13 connects, connected to the suction side of the pump (not shown).
- a labyrinth seal 17 is then provided, preferably with thread 17a provided on the housing side, which in the given direction of rotation of shaft 1, the must not be inverted, promotes towards space M, speed-dependent, as shown with F.
- the promotional labyrinth seal 17 acts as that explained with reference to FIG. 1 Sealing level 3. Axially following, as has been explained, the barrier liquid sealing stage 7 is provided.
- it comprises one on the housing side non-rotatably secured ring 19, the one with a Annular sealing chamber 21 abuts the shaft 1 and over at least two radially opposite bores 25 with radial outside widenings 23 with the outer ring periphery connected is.
- the widenings 23 communicate on the housing side with at least one inlet line 27 for sealing liquid S and an outlet line 29.
- Sealing elements preferably spring-loaded (not shown) stuffing box packings or lip seal arrangements 31, are axially on both sides of the ring 19 in corresponding Deformations provided on the housing side.
- the axial extent of the Widenings 23 ensures that axial displacements of the Ring 19 without impeding the flow of barrier liquid S be recorded, due to the setting of the spring loaded gland packing.
- the axially outer Area of the labyrinth seal ensuring that when shaft 1 is at a standstill, for example in the case of a melt-promoting Gear pump, taking into account the pressure drop in the bearing gap and possibly in the relief space, M, and the increase in viscosity of the pumped medium in the axially external Labyrinth seal area the necessary tightness between room M and sealing liquid sealing stage - sealing stage 7 is guaranteed.
- labyrinth seals and barrier liquid level 7 in an interchangeable Liner 33 arranged in a simple manner with the Housing 15 through which is carried out to be connected can, how can be screwed.
- the proposed shaft bushing is exceptional easy to service and no periodic emptying any designated leak zones and collecting spaces.
- the cooling also ensures that the operating temperatures in the area of the sealing elements 31 this is stuffing box packings or lip seals that are used for this do not exceed the prescribed temperatures.
- the cooling effect must be ensured in such a way that briefly, even when the shaft is stationary, against the operating pressure is written in room M, which, after stopping the wave 1, delayed, degrades.
- the cooling effect can be influenced by the temperature, the volume flow, the thermal capacity and the thermal coupling of the Barrier medium adapted to the requirements of the respective product will.
- Circulation of the sealing and, according to the invention, cooling liquid can preferably by utilizing the thermosiphon effect or by using a specially designed circulating element be made.
- a circulating element a External pump can be provided or the shaft in the sealing chamber 21 be designed so that it itself as a circulating element works.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- anhand einer schematischen Darstellung einer Wellendurchführung, das erfindungsgemässe Vorgehen verfahrensmässig bzw. die Grundstruktur einer erfindungsgemässen Wellendurchführung;
- Fig. 2
- in vereinfachter Längsschnittdarstellung eine erfindungsgemässe Wellendurchführung, beispielsweise und insbesondere für die Durchführung einer Zahnradpumpenwelle.
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung in einen mediumsgefüllten Raum, worin sich der Druck in Funktion der Wellendrehzahl (n) verändert und wobei das Medium eine temperaturabhängige Viskosität (η) aufweist, bei dem man, vom Raum (M) aus fortschreitend, erst eine drehzahlabhängig wirkende Dichtung (3) vornimmt, dann eine drehzahlunabhängige Sperrflüssigkeitsdichtung (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man durch Zirkulieren der Sperrflüssigkeit der Sperrflüssigkeitsdichtung (7) diese Flüssigkeit als Wärmetransportmedium einsetzt und den angrenzenden Bereich an die drehzahl abhängige Dichtung (3) dadurch derart kühlt, dass dort, weitgehendst ebenfalls drehzahlunabhängig, Dichtung erreicht wird, auf Grund der aus der Kühlung resultierenden Viskositätsänderung des Mediums.
- Wellendurchführung in einen Raum für ein Medium, worin sich der Mediumsdruck wellendrehzahlabhängig verändert, wobei die Viskosität (η) des Mediums mit zunehmender Temperatur abnimmt, bei der, ausgehend vom Raum (M), erst eine Labyrinthdichtung (17) mit Gewindeförderrichtung (F) gegen den Raum (M) hin vorgesehen ist und anschliessend eine Sperrflüssigkeitsdichtung (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Strömungs-Leitungssystem (29, 27) für die Sperrflüssigkeit vorgesehen ist, derart, dass diese zusätzlich als Kühlmedium für den angrenzenden Bereich der Labyrinthdichtung wirkt.
- Wellendurchführung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrflüssigkeitsdichtung mindestens einen auf der Welle (1) angeordneten Ring (19) umfasst mit radialen, radial aussen axial aufgeweiteten Bohrungen, die mit mindestens einer Zuführleitung und mindestens einer Abführleitung (27, 29) für die Sperrflüssigkeit (S) gehäuseseitig kommunizieren, wobei die Axialausdehnung der Aufweitungen (23) eine axiale Verschiebung des Ringes (19) bezüglich der erwähnten Leitungen (27, 29) ermöglicht.
- Wellendurchführung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass axial beidseits des Ringes an der Welle anliegende Dichtorgane (31), vorzugsweise Stopfbuchspackungen oder Lippendichtungen, vorgesehen sind.
- Wellendurchführung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Labyrinthdichtung (17) und Sperrflüssigkeitsdichtung (7) an einem lösbar an einem Gehäuse befestigbaren Einsatz (33) angeordnet sind.
- Wellendurchführung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Thermosiphon-Umwälzkreis für die Sperrflüssigkeit (S) vorgesehen ist oder ein Umwälzaggregat hierfür, vorzugsweise gebildet durch eine externe Pumpe und/oder Umwälzorgane an der Welle (1) im Bereich der Sperrflüssigkeitsdichtung (7) .
- Zahnradpumpe mit mindestens einer Wellendurchführung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6.
- Verwendung der Zahnradpumpe nach Anspruch 7 zur Förderung von Polymerschmelzen.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93111510A EP0643223B1 (de) | 1993-07-17 | 1993-07-17 | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung bei Zahnradpumpen |
AT93111510T ATE163074T1 (de) | 1993-07-17 | 1993-07-17 | Verfahren und anordnung zum dichten einer wellendurchführung bei zahnradpumpen |
DE59308121T DE59308121D1 (de) | 1993-07-17 | 1993-07-17 | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung bei Zahnradpumpen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93111510A EP0643223B1 (de) | 1993-07-17 | 1993-07-17 | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung bei Zahnradpumpen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0643223A1 EP0643223A1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
EP0643223B1 true EP0643223B1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
Family
ID=8213089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93111510A Expired - Lifetime EP0643223B1 (de) | 1993-07-17 | 1993-07-17 | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung bei Zahnradpumpen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0643223B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE163074T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59308121D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8225968B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-07-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seal system for gear pumps |
US11293554B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2022-04-05 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Back to back bearing sealing systems |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108527813B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2024-04-12 | 浙江厚普科技有限公司 | 无丝网过滤设备及自密封冷却传动装置 |
CN109751238B (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2024-03-08 | 郑州沃华机械有限公司 | 一种熔体齿轮泵及其密封结构 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3976405A (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-08-24 | Cominco Ltd. | Pump |
DE3135037A1 (de) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-09-23 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | "austragspumpe" |
US4575100A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-03-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Seal assembly which is hydraulically actuated |
SE462537B (sv) * | 1988-03-17 | 1990-07-09 | Johnson Pump Ab | Anordning ingaaende i pump med pumphus som bildar pumpens fundament |
-
1993
- 1993-07-17 AT AT93111510T patent/ATE163074T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-17 EP EP93111510A patent/EP0643223B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-17 DE DE59308121T patent/DE59308121D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8225968B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-07-24 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Seal system for gear pumps |
US11293554B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2022-04-05 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Back to back bearing sealing systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59308121D1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
EP0643223A1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
ATE163074T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1475601A1 (de) | Mechanische Druckstufendichtung | |
CH334061A (de) | Motorpumpenaggregat | |
EP0643223B1 (de) | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Dichten einer Wellendurchführung bei Zahnradpumpen | |
DE60300051T2 (de) | Wellendichtung | |
CH668296A5 (de) | Austragspumpe zum austragen von schmelzfluessigen polymeren. | |
DE69914389T2 (de) | Dichtungsvorrichtung für Pumpen | |
DE69104482T2 (de) | Durchbiegungssteuerbare walze mit hitzeschwelle. | |
DE3135037C2 (de) | ||
DE69923609T2 (de) | Gleitringdichtungsanordnung mit verbessertem flüssigkeitsumlauf | |
DE19800825A1 (de) | Trockenverdichtende Schraubenspindelpumpe | |
DE60126459T2 (de) | Kühlvorrichtung für ein Lager | |
EP0942172B1 (de) | Mehrwellenvakuumpumpe | |
EP0599030B1 (de) | Zahnradpumpe und deren Verwendungen | |
DE3034190C2 (de) | ||
US2878757A (en) | High pressure rotary pump unit | |
DE3002804A1 (de) | Hydromechanische kupplung, z.b. fuer foerderer und gewinnungsmaschinen des untertagebergbaus | |
DE3539251C2 (de) | ||
EP0744551B1 (de) | Kreiselpumpe zur Förderung heisser Medien | |
US2153825A (en) | Stuffing box without packing | |
WO1996016286A1 (de) | Dichtungsanordnung | |
DE19522557A1 (de) | Drehkolbenverdichter, insbesondere Vakuumpumpe | |
CN2079228U (zh) | 双螺杆热油泵 | |
DE19502173A1 (de) | Schraubenpumpe für drehrichtungsunabhängigen Betrieb | |
CH636930A5 (de) | Schraubenspindelpumpe. | |
AT401042B (de) | Vorrichtung zum abdichten der rotorwellengehäusedurchführung einer druckdichten zellenradschleuse |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19950405 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960404 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MAAG PUMP SYSTEMS TEXTRON AG |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980204 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980204 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980204 Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19980204 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 163074 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19980215 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: TROESCH SCHEIDEGGER WERNER AG Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19980206 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59308121 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19980312 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980504 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19980504 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980717 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980731 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: MAAG PUMP SYSTEMS TEXTRON A.G. Effective date: 19980731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20020813 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030717 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20030930 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20030717 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040731 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20060713 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080201 |