EP0630595A1 - Hair curler for a cold wave - Google Patents

Hair curler for a cold wave Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0630595A1
EP0630595A1 EP94109362A EP94109362A EP0630595A1 EP 0630595 A1 EP0630595 A1 EP 0630595A1 EP 94109362 A EP94109362 A EP 94109362A EP 94109362 A EP94109362 A EP 94109362A EP 0630595 A1 EP0630595 A1 EP 0630595A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
hair curler
roller
tensioning
tubular
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP94109362A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0630595B1 (en
Inventor
Hyeong Sook Kim (Morin)
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WIEGNER, GEORG
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Individual
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Publication of EP0630595A1 publication Critical patent/EP0630595A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening
    • A45D2/2464—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like
    • A45D2/2471—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles
    • A45D2/2478—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles comprising hooks, e.g. hook and loop-type fastener
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair roller for a cold shaft with a hollow cylindrical roller body of small diameter and devices of a holding means, in particular a tensioning strap or tensioning bracket.
  • hair curlers which are used to produce relatively short-lived curls on damp or dry hair
  • cold-wave curlers which are used to produce long-lasting curls with the help of chemicals. Both types of winder are very different in diameter. Hair curlers are used in diameters from 13 mm up to 80 mm. Cold wave winders start with 4 mm and have a maximum of 15 mm diameter.
  • the corrugated or fixing fluid must therefore penetrate hair from the top, outermost layer into the inner layers. This is more or less difficult depending on the length of the hair and therefore the amount on a roller. Another problem is the mostly completely or largely closed winder surface, on which the liquid builds up, since no penetration into or through the winder is possible.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cold wave winder that achieves a complete and uniform impregnation of the hair winding with simple construction, light weight and easy handling.
  • the cylindrical wall of the winder body has a grid-like structure at least in a central region.
  • One end of the tubular body 1 is closed by a Plastic part 2 of larger diameter and there has a pin-shaped fastening device 3 for a strap 4.
  • the other end of the tubular body also has a plastic part 5 of larger diameter and is completely open with notches 6 on the outer periphery for receiving the other side of the tension band 4. Instead, a retaining bracket 14 can also be attached.
  • the wall of the tubular winder body 1 is a coarse-mesh grid with numerous openings through which liquid and air can pass completely unhindered.
  • the rectangular, in particular square, grid openings 11 have a width and height of 1 to 7 mm, preferably 1.5 to 3 mm.
  • Annular stabilization rings 7 bring the required static strength.
  • Both ends of the winder body 1 have an enlarged diameter, on the periphery of which grooves 15 are provided for better handling.
  • the openings 11 can also have another shape, in particular round or oval.
  • the grid need not extend over the entire length of the body 1.
  • the grating is arranged only in the central region 12 but not in the end regions 13. Rather, the end regions 13 are closed and thus impermeable.
  • the outlet tip 8 of a spray can 9 can be inserted and liquid, aerosol foam, lotion etc. can be pressed in in the simplest way, whereby the inner layers of hair on the winder are immediately wetted. This guarantees even wetting of the entire hair bundle.
  • the same winder is partially or completely coated on its outer circumference with hook or loop tape 10 which is permeable to air and liquid, in order to facilitate the initial setting of the hair at the start of the winding process.
  • the interior of the tubular winder can also be completely or partially filled with absorbent material.

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  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hair curler for a permanent wave, having a hollow-cylindrical curler body (1) of small diameter and devices of a holding means, in particular a tensioning band (4) or tensioning bar (4), the cylindrical wall of the curler body (1) having a grid-like structure at least in a central region, and the curler body (1) being closed at one end (2) and having an opening at the other end (5), which opening corresponds to the inside diameter of the tubular body and into which hair-treatment agents can be introduced. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Lockenwickler für eine Kaltwelle mit einem hohlzylindrischen Wicklerkörper geringen Durchmessers und Vorrichtungen eines Haltemittels, insbesondere eines Spannbandes oder Spannbügels.The invention relates to a hair roller for a cold shaft with a hollow cylindrical roller body of small diameter and devices of a holding means, in particular a tensioning strap or tensioning bracket.

Grundsätzlich werden zwei Arten von Haarwicklern unterschieden: Lockenwickler, die zur Herstellung relativ kurzlebiger Locken auf dem feuchten oder trockenen Haar verwendet werden und Kaltwellwickler, die zur Herstellung langlebiger Locken mit Hilfe von Chemikalien verwendet werden. Beide Wicklerarten sind vom Durchmesser her sehr verschieden. Lockenwickler werden in Durchmessern beginnend mit 13 mm bis zu 80 mm verwendet.
Kaltwellenwickler beginnen mit 4 mm und haben maximal 15 mm Durchmesser.A basic distinction is made between two types of hair curlers: curlers, which are used to produce relatively short-lived curls on damp or dry hair, and cold-wave curlers, which are used to produce long-lasting curls with the help of chemicals. Both types of winder are very different in diameter. Hair curlers are used in diameters from 13 mm up to 80 mm.
Cold wave winders start with 4 mm and have a maximum of 15 mm diameter.

Kaltwellen werden mit Hilfe von Chemikalien erzeugt, die zu einer dauernden Strukturverformung des Haares führen. Dabei läuft ein komplizierter chemischer Prozeß ab, der aus Erweichung der Haarsubstanz mit Hilfe von Wellmitteln und abschließendem Fixieren besteht. Erfolgt die Durchtränkung des Haares mit Wellmittel unvollkommen, so ist das Ergebnis mangelhaft. Erfolgt die anschließende Fixierung unvollkommen, so kann das Ergebnis katastrophal sein - eine totale oder teilweise Verflüssigung der Haarsubstanz, der Verlust ganzer Haarpartien. Dabei kommt dem Wickler eine entscheidene Bedeutung zu. Das auf dem dünnen Wickler in mehreren Lagen stramm aufgewickelte Haar muß bis hinunter auf den Wicklerkern - die erste Lage - gut durchtränkt werden.Cold waves are generated with the help of chemicals that lead to permanent structural deformation of the hair. A complicated chemical process takes place, which consists of softening the hair substance with the help of waving agents and then fixing it. If the hair is impregnated with waving agent incompletely, the result is poor. If the subsequent fixation is incomplete, the result can be catastrophic - total or partial liquefaction of the hair substance, the loss of entire sections of hair. The winder is of crucial importance. The hair, which is tightly wound in several layers on the thin roller, must be thoroughly soaked down to the roller core - the first layer.

Die Well- bzw. Fixierflüssigkeit muß also von der oberen, äußersten Lage Haare in die inneren Lagen durchdringen. Dies ist je nach Länge des Haares und damit der Menge auf einem Wickler mehr oder weniger schwierig. Ein weiteres Problem besteht in der zumeist völlig oder größtenteils geschlossenen Wickler-Oberfläche, auf der die Flüssigkeit sich staut, da keine Penetration in oder durch den Wickler möglich ist.The corrugated or fixing fluid must therefore penetrate hair from the top, outermost layer into the inner layers. This is more or less difficult depending on the length of the hair and therefore the amount on a roller. Another problem is the mostly completely or largely closed winder surface, on which the liquid builds up, since no penetration into or through the winder is possible.

Die Kosten und der Zeitaufwand für eine Kaltwell-Behandlung beim Friseur sind erheblich und können oft von modernen, berufstätigen Frauen nicht aufgebracht werden. Daher besteht ein starker Trend zur "Do it Yourself" Heimbehandlung.The costs and the time required for a cold wave treatment at the hairdresser are considerable and often cannot be applied by modern, working women. Therefore, there is a strong trend towards "do it yourself" home treatment.

Es sind bereits zahlreiche Produkte zur Heimbehandlung im Markt. Ein durchschlagender Erfolg scheitert jedoch an der komplizierten Technik, sowie an der relatv großen Gefahr der Haarschädigung. Im Markt angeboten werden prinzipiell zwei Arten von Kaltwellwicklern:
Vollmaterial Kunststoff-Wickler, die wegen ihres relativ großen Gewichts und der Großen Anzahl an benötigten Wicklern - bis zu 50 Stück - für eine Behandlung Probleme bringen und hohle zweiteilige Wickler, mit Lochungen, die erheblich leichter, aber wesentlich teurer sind, da vornehmlich im Spritzguß-Verfahren zwei Hälften hergestellt werden, die dann miteinander verklebt werden müssen. Allen Wicklern gemeinsam ist, daß sogenannte Spannbänder oder Bügel das aufgewickelte Haar halten.There are already numerous home care products on the market. A resounding success, however, fails because of the complicated technology, as well as the relatively large one Risk of hair damage. There are basically two types of cold wave winders on the market:
Solid material plastic winder, which due to its relatively large weight and the large number of required winder - up to 50 pieces - cause problems for a treatment and hollow two-part winder, with perforations that are considerably lighter, but much more expensive, as they are primarily injection molded -Procedure two halves are made, which must then be glued together. It is common to all curlers that so-called straps or brackets hold the wound hair.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Kaltwell-Wickler zu schaffen, der bei einfacher Konstruktion, geringem Gewicht und einfacher Handhabung eine vollständige und gleichmäßige Durchtränkung der Haarwicklung erzielt.The invention has for its object to provide a cold wave winder that achieves a complete and uniform impregnation of the hair winding with simple construction, light weight and easy handling.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die zylindrische Wandung des Wicklerkörpers zumindest in einem mittleren Bereich eine gitterförmige Struktur aufweist.This object is achieved in that the cylindrical wall of the winder body has a grid-like structure at least in a central region.

Ein solcher Lockenwickler hat folgende Vorteile:

  • 1. Er ist extrem leicht.
  • 2. Er ist völlig luft- und flüssigkeitsdurchlässig.
  • 3. Die völlige Durchtränkung des Haarbündels ist gewährleistet.
  • 4. Es erfolgt keine Stau- oder Nestbildung von Well- oder Fixierflüssigkeit.
  • 5. Die Aufwickeltechnik ist wesentlich vereinfacht.
Such a hair curler has the following advantages:
  • 1. It is extremely light.
  • 2. It is completely permeable to air and liquids.
  • 3. The complete soaking of the hair bundle is guaranteed.
  • 4. There is no accumulation or nesting of corrugated or fixing fluid.
  • 5. The winding technology is significantly simplified.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführt.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are listed in the subclaims.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im folgenden naher beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
Eine Seitenansicht einer ersten Ausbildungsform.
Figur 2:
Eine Unteransicht der ersten Ausbildungsform.
Figur 3:
Eine Seitenansicht einer zweiten Ausbildungsform mit teilweise geschlossenem Gitter.
Figur 4:
Eine Seitenansicht der ersten Ausbildungsform mit Spannband.
Figur 5:
Ein Spannband.
Figur 6:
Einen Spannbügel.
Figur 7:
Eine Seitenansicht der ersten Ausführungsform mit außen befestigten Klett-, (Haken-) oder Schlaufenband und
Figur 8:
die Ausführungsform nach Figur 1, mit angesetzter Sprühdose mit Wellmittel oder Fixierer.
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are described in more detail below. Show it:
Figure 1:
A side view of a first form of training.
Figure 2:
A bottom view of the first form of training.
Figure 3:
A side view of a second form of training with a partially closed grille.
Figure 4:
A side view of the first form of training with a strap.
Figure 5:
A strap.
Figure 6:
A clamp.
Figure 7:
A side view of the first embodiment with attached Velcro, (hook) or loop tape and
Figure 8:
the embodiment of Figure 1, with a spray can with corrugating agent or fixer.

Ein hohlzylindrischer Spritzgußkörper 1 aus Kunststroff - vorzugsweise Polystyrol oder Polypropylen -, der in den äußeren Abmessungen (Länge und Durchmesser) dem üblichen Standard entspricht, ist innen völlig zylindrisch. Ein Ende des rohrartigen Körpers 1 ist geschlossen durch ein Kunststoffteil 2 größeren Durchmessers und weist dort eine zapfenförmige Befestigungsvorrichtung 3 für ein Spannband 4 auf. Das andere Ende des rohrartigen Körpers weist auch ein Kunststoffteil 5 größeren Durchmessers auf und ist völlig offen mit Einkerbungen 6 an der äußeren Peripherie zur Aufnahme der anderen Seite des Spannbandes 4. Stattdessen kann auch ein Haltebügel 14 befestigt sein.A hollow cylindrical injection molded body 1 made of plastic - preferably polystyrene or polypropylene - which corresponds to the usual standard in the outer dimensions (length and diameter) is completely cylindrical on the inside. One end of the tubular body 1 is closed by a Plastic part 2 of larger diameter and there has a pin-shaped fastening device 3 for a strap 4. The other end of the tubular body also has a plastic part 5 of larger diameter and is completely open with notches 6 on the outer periphery for receiving the other side of the tension band 4. Instead, a retaining bracket 14 can also be attached.

Die Wandung des rohrartigen Wicklerkörpers 1 ist ein grobmaschiges Gitter mit zahlreichen Öffnungen, durch die Flüssigkeit und Luft völlig ungehindert hindurchtreten können. Die rechteckigen, insbesondere quadratischen Gitteröffnungen 11 haben einen Breite und Höhe von 1 bis 7 mm, vorzugsweise von 1,5 bis 3 mm. Ringförmige Stabiliesierungsringe 7 bringen die erforderliche statische Festigkeit.The wall of the tubular winder body 1 is a coarse-mesh grid with numerous openings through which liquid and air can pass completely unhindered. The rectangular, in particular square, grid openings 11 have a width and height of 1 to 7 mm, preferably 1.5 to 3 mm. Annular stabilization rings 7 bring the required static strength.

Beide Enden des Wicklerkörpers 1 haben einen vergrößterten Durchmesser, auf deren Peripherie Rillungen 15 zur besseren Handhabung angebracht sind.Both ends of the winder body 1 have an enlarged diameter, on the periphery of which grooves 15 are provided for better handling.

Die Öffnungen 11 können auch eine andere Form haben, insbesondere rund oder oval sein. Das Gitter braucht sich nicht über die gesamte Länge des Körers 1 zu erstrecken. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 3 ist das Gitter nur im mittleren Bereich 12 nicht aber in den Endbereichen 13 angeordnet. Die Endbereiche 13 sind vielmehr verschlossen und damit undurchlässig.The openings 11 can also have another shape, in particular round or oval. The grid need not extend over the entire length of the body 1. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3, the grating is arranged only in the central region 12 but not in the end regions 13. Rather, the end regions 13 are closed and thus impermeable.

In das offene Ende des Wicklers kann die Auslaßspitze 8 einer Sprühdose 9 eingesteckt werden und in einfachster Weise Flüssigkeit, Aerosolschaum, Lotion usw. eingedrückt werden, wodurch die inneren Lagen Haare auf dem Wickler unmittelbar benetzt werden. Somit wird die gleichmäßige Benetzung des gesamten Haarbündels garantiert.In the open end of the winder, the outlet tip 8 of a spray can 9 can be inserted and liquid, aerosol foam, lotion etc. can be pressed in in the simplest way, whereby the inner layers of hair on the winder are immediately wetted. This guarantees even wetting of the entire hair bundle.

In einer besonderen Ausführungsform ist der gleiche Wickler auf seinem äußeren Umfang teilweise oder ganz mit hochluft- und flüssigkeitsdurchlässigem Haken- oder Schlingenband 10 beschichtet, um das Anfangsfestlegen des Haares bei Beginn des Wickelprozesses zu erleichtern. Auch kann das Innere des rohrförmigen Wicklers völlig oder zum Teil mit saugfähigem Material gefüllt sein.In a particular embodiment, the same winder is partially or completely coated on its outer circumference with hook or loop tape 10 which is permeable to air and liquid, in order to facilitate the initial setting of the hair at the start of the winding process. The interior of the tubular winder can also be completely or partially filled with absorbent material.

Claims (11)

Lockenwickler für eine Dauerelle mit einem hohlzylindrischen Wicklerkörper (1) geringen Durchmessers und Vorrichtungen eines Haltemittels, insbesondere eines Spannbandes (4) oder Spannbügels (14), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zylindrische Wandung des Wicklerkörpers (1) zumindest in einem mittleren Bereich (12) eine gitterförmige Struktur aufweist, und daß der Wicklerkörper (1) an einem Ende (2) geschlossen ist und am anderen Ende (5) eine dem inneren Durchmesser des rohrförmigen Körpers entsprechende Öffnung aufweist, in die Haarbehandlungsmittel einbringbar sind.Hair curler for a permanent position with a hollow cylindrical winder body (1) of small diameter and devices of a holding means, in particular a tensioning band (4) or tensioning bracket (14), characterized in that the cylindrical wall of the winder body (1) at least in a central area (12) has a lattice-like structure, and that the winder body (1) is closed at one end (2) and at the other end (5) has an opening corresponding to the inner diameter of the tubular body, into which hair treatment agents can be introduced. Lockenwickler nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der rohrförmige Wickler-Körper umlaufende Stabilisierungsringe (7) aufweist.Hair curlers according to claim 1,
characterized in that the tubular winder body has circumferential stabilizing rings (7). Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beide Enden (2, 5) des Wicklerkörpers (1) einen vergrößerten Durchmesser haben, auf deren Peripherie Rillungen (15) zur besseren Handhabung angebracht sind.Hair curler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that both ends (2, 5) of the roller body (1) have an enlarged diameter, on the periphery of which grooves (15) are provided for better handling. Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das geschlossene Ende (2) des Wicklerkörpers (1) eine kugelförmige Aufnahme für die Öse des Spannbandes (4) aufweist, die auch für die Einrast-Vorrichtung eines Spannbügels (14) verwendbar ist.Hair curler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closed end (2) of the winder body (1) has a spherical receptacle for the eyelet of the tensioning strap (4), which can also be used for the latching device of a tensioning bracket (14). Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnung am offenen Ende (5) des Wicklers dem inneren Durchmesser des rohrförmigen Wicklerkörpers (1) entspricht.Hair roller according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the opening at the open end (5) of the roller corresponds to the inner diameter of the tubular roller body (1). Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vergrößerte Durchmesser des offenen Endes (5) eine kronenförmige Gestalt mit mehreren Einkerbungen (6) zur Aufnahme des Spannbandes (4) oder des Spannbügels (14) hat.Hair curler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the enlarged diameter of the open end (5) has a crown-like shape with a plurality of notches (6) for receiving the tensioning band (4) or the tensioning bow (14). Lockenwickler nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das kronenförmige offene Ende (5) einen größeren inneren Durchmesser hat als der innere Durchmesser des rohrförmigen Wicklerkörpers (1).Hair curler according to claim 6, characterized in that the crown-shaped open end (5) has a larger inner diameter than the inner diameter of the tubular roller body (1). Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gitterförmige Wandung des Wicklers ganz oder zum Teil mit hoch-luftdurchlässigen Nylon-Haken oder Schlingen- bzw. Pilzband (10) umlegt ist.Hair curler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lattice-shaped wall of the curler is wholly or partly folded over with highly air-permeable nylon hooks or loop or mushroom tape (10). Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gitterförmige Wandung auf ihrem Umfang zu den Endseiten (13) hin geschlossen ist.Hair curler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grid-shaped wall is closed on its circumference towards the end sides (13). Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Innere des rohrförmigen Wicklers völlig oder zum Teil mit saugfähigem Material gefüllt ist.Hair roller according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior of the tubular roller is completely or partially filled with absorbent material. Lockenwickler nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in das offene Ende (5) die konusförmige Ausströmöffnung (8) einer Sprühdose (9) einschiebbar ist, die ein Benetzungsmittel (Frisiermittel und/oder Wellmittel) für die Haare enthalt.Hair curler according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the conical outflow opening (8) of a spray can (9) can be inserted into the open end (5) and contains a wetting agent (hairdressing and / or corrugating agent) for the hair.
EP94109362A 1993-06-24 1994-06-17 Hair curler for a cold wave Expired - Lifetime EP0630595B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4320972 1993-06-24
DE4320972A DE4320972A1 (en) 1993-06-24 1993-06-24 Hair curlers for a cold wave

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EP0630595A1 true EP0630595A1 (en) 1994-12-28
EP0630595B1 EP0630595B1 (en) 2000-08-23

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EP (1) EP0630595B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07136012A (en)
DE (3) DE4320972A1 (en)

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JPH07136012A (en) 1995-05-30
DE59409493D1 (en) 2000-09-28
DE9409475U1 (en) 1994-10-13
DE4320972A1 (en) 1995-01-05
EP0630595B1 (en) 2000-08-23

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