EP0629749B1 - Appareil pour nettoyer les égouts - Google Patents

Appareil pour nettoyer les égouts Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0629749B1
EP0629749B1 EP94250135A EP94250135A EP0629749B1 EP 0629749 B1 EP0629749 B1 EP 0629749B1 EP 94250135 A EP94250135 A EP 94250135A EP 94250135 A EP94250135 A EP 94250135A EP 0629749 B1 EP0629749 B1 EP 0629749B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
suction
pump
tank
sludge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94250135A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0629749A2 (fr
EP0629749A3 (fr
Inventor
Horst Kühn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hammonia Apparatebau Kronke & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Hammonia Apparatebau Kronke & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hammonia Apparatebau Kronke & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Hammonia Apparatebau Kronke & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Publication of EP0629749A2 publication Critical patent/EP0629749A2/fr
Publication of EP0629749A3 publication Critical patent/EP0629749A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0629749B1 publication Critical patent/EP0629749B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/035—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing by suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0433—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cleaning sewers by rinsing by means of water in which rinsing devices and suction devices are used.
  • a sludge suction vehicle in which the flushing devices are supplied with flushing water by a high-pressure pump via high-pressure water hoses, which is removed from the water tank.
  • a second pump unit is used to extract the dirty water.
  • suction water jet pump There is one on the cleaning vehicle for conveying the sludge attached, suction water jet pump provided, the motive water flow is generated by a low pressure water pump.
  • a sewer cleaning vehicle which has a water tank, a flushing device and a high-pressure pump for conveying flushing water from the water tank to the flushing device and also a suction unit, a suction line and a suction basket for sucking in dirty water.
  • the dirty water is passed through a filter device and converted into process water that is fed to the tank.
  • a device for suctioning water and sludge from a retention basin is known.
  • the device is mounted on a motor vehicle. It has a tank with a flap, which is divided into several sedimentation tanks by several plates. The last pool near the flap is used to hold the sludge, while the first pool is said to contain the reasonably purified water.
  • a pump with its own drive motor is arranged next to the tank, which sucks the water out of the tank and conveys it to a suction / pressure unit via a three-way valve.
  • the suction / pressure unit is introduced into the retention basin during operation and i conveys the sludge-water mixture from this via a pressure line into the tank.
  • a hose that runs over a hose drum is used as the pressure line.
  • the three-way valve also serves to connect the pressure side of the pump in a second position to a drain line which runs along under the tank when a further suction line is introduced into the retention basin via a further valve arrangement in order to draw off the upper liquid layer therefrom.
  • the water pumped from the retention basin in this way is simply drained onto the street through the free end of the drain line.
  • the three-way valve therefore differentiates between two operating positions, namely once the water is directed from the tank to the suction / pressure unit to convey a water-sludge mixture and in another position for sucking off the water layer above the mud and discharging it onto the road.
  • DE-C-686 519 discloses a tank car for cleaning sink boxes which works by means of a suction hose and which consists of a work vehicle and a trailer wagon separate therefrom.
  • the work vehicle contains a feed tank, which has approximately the volume of a sink box to be emptied, while the trailer wagon carries a sludge container.
  • the feed tank is firmly mounted on the work vehicle together with a three-way valve and other components, and the sludge tank is also not removable from the trailer truck, but can only be swiveled up on it for the purpose of emptying.
  • Separate pump units are used both for the implementation of the flushing process by commissioning the flushing device and for the suction of the dirty water by means of a corresponding suction unit, which leads to expensive and complex solutions.
  • the efficiency of the pump unit used to draw in the dirty water depends on the suction height to be overcome.
  • the impairment of the suction height can lead to the suction flow being cut off and thus to cavitation and thus damage to the pump set.
  • the maximum delivery head in suction systems when using a vacuum pump is physically limited to around 8 m, taking into account the atmospheric pressure and the specific weight of the pumped medium.
  • the invention has for its object a cost-effective device for cleaning sewers with high operational reliability and to create a large conveying capacity which is arranged in a mobile manner on a suitable vehicle and has a largely low-loss water circuit for rinsing and suctioning off mud, sand, faeces and the like. is guaranteed and is also suitable to convey the sludge up to a sludge tank over a height of at least 15 m.
  • the heavily polluted water in the sludge tank sucked in by the jet suction device should be cleaned in such a way that the high-pressure water pump can be continuously supplied with water of sufficient quality from the water tank.
  • the device according to the claim serves to achieve this object.
  • a feature of the invention is that the device consists of two modules designed as containers, of which one container is a vehicle attachment and the other container is a trailer attachment, the vehicle attachment for receiving the container for the process water, all units that the Rinse the sewer with process water, suction the dirty water and process the dirty water to process water, and the trailer attachment is provided to hold the sludge tank.
  • the functional connection between the vehicle attachment on the one hand and the trailer attachment on the other hand can be established by means of quick-connect hoses.
  • the device according to the invention is expediently assigned to two mutually independent containers.
  • One of the two containers is designed as a vehicle attachment 14, the other container as a trailer attachment 15.
  • suitable lifting means both the vehicle attachment 14 and the trailer attachment 15 can be parked at the place of use and put into operation together.
  • the preferred embodiment provides for the vehicle attachment 14 to be equipped with a filled water tank 1, from which domestic water is pumped with a water pressure of approximately 210 bar by a high-pressure pump 2 driven by a diesel unit 3.
  • a high-pressure pump 2 driven by a diesel unit 3.
  • a three-way valve 4 which divides the liquid flow and continues it in two lines.
  • Part of the high-pressure water is fed to a cleaning nozzle 6 via a hose.
  • a driven hose reel 5 ensures that the hose and thus the cleaning nozzle 6 are guided in the sewer.
  • the suction head 7 which is designed as a jet suction device or ejector, is arranged, with which the sludge suction is carried out.
  • the suction head 7 is connected to the second part of the high-pressure water flow supplied by the high-pressure pump 2, which acts as a motive water flow.
  • the driving water flow introduced into the suction head 7 and accelerated by nozzles generates a negative pressure in the suction head 7, which sucks in the impurities dissolved by the cleaning nozzle 6 with rinsing water and presses at high pressure through the suction hose 8 into the mud container 9 located on the trailer attachment 15.
  • both the suction properties and the pressure properties of the jet suction device can be used, which for this reason is also referred to as a “suction / pressure unit. This means that significantly higher delivery heights can be achieved compared to the purely suction processes .
  • the process water is separated from the sludge by a perforated plate 10 and collected in a collecting trough 11.
  • the recovered service water is sucked off with a dirty water pump 12 and filtered to a very high degree of purity in a multi-stage water treatment device 13 and returned to the water tank 1.
  • the division of the device according to the invention into two containers which can be handled independently of one another, of which one container, in addition to the water container 1 for the used water, all units which serve to rinse the sewer with used water, to extract the dirty water and to process the dirty water into used water, includes and the other container accommodates the sludge container 9 has the advantage that a simple exchange of filled sludge containers 9 with empty sludge containers 9 can be carried out and the device has to accept correspondingly short downtimes.
  • the necessary hose connections can be made easily using quick-release couplings.
  • FIG. 2 shows details of the water treatment device 13 which is arranged between the sludge tank 9 and the water tank 1.
  • the sludge tank 9 is shown reversed from the illustration in FIG. 1, ie the sludge conveyed by the jet suction device via the suction hose 8 enters the sludge tank 9 on the right, in which residues settle on the perforated plate 10, while dirty water from the drip pan 11 is pumped out by the dirty water pump 12 from the left part of the sludge tank 9.
  • the dirty water pump 12 conveys the dirty water pre-filtered through the perforated plate 10 via the line 17 into a hydrocyclone 131, in which by vortex formation Solid components are separated from the process water, the specific mass of which is significantly higher than that of water.
  • the service water freed from the heavier solid particles flows out of the hydrocyclone 131 at the top and is fed from above into a buffer tank 132, which serves to collect service water bursts and to continuously supply service water to a downstream backwash filter.
  • the process water is sucked out of the buffer tank 132 by a sludge pump 133 and fed to a last filter stage, namely the backwash filter 134.
  • This filter stage ensures that the dirt particle size in the water tank 1 does not exceed the size of 100 microns.
  • the filter effect is achieved by a filter fabric applied to the circumference of a drum. With increasing contamination of the filter surface, the pressure difference between the filter inlet and the filter outlet of the backwash filter 134 increases, which is detected by a sensor 135 and passed on to a controller 16.
  • the filter contamination level and accordingly the differential pressure measured by the differential pressure sensor 135 exceed a preset value, the filter is backwashed and the surface of the filter fabric is thus freed of dirt particles.
  • cleaned water is sucked out of the water tank 1 by a centrifugal pump 136 and fed with a pressure of about 6 bar to a cleaning arm 139, which is arranged in the backwashing filter 134 and rinses the filter fabric.
  • the cleaning arm 139 has a nozzle, with which rinses the rinsing water from the filter fabric in the opposite direction to the normal filter flow. In this way, even stubborn dirt particles are released from the filter fabric and, together with the rinsing water, are flushed back to the sludge tank 9 via the return line 138.
  • the cleaning arm 139 is continuously moved in a circular movement along the filter cylinder surface so that the entire tissue surface can be cleaned during one revolution.
  • the process water filtering in the backwash filter 134 is not interrupted during the entire flushing phase.
  • a level sensor 137 in the water tank 1 ensures that the level in the water tank 1 is measured and the measurement result is transmitted to the controller 16.
  • the water treatment is accordingly regulated with the fill level sensor 137.
  • the continuous determination of the degree of contamination of the backwash filter 134 makes it possible to carry out the backwash only when this is actually necessary.
  • the not inconsiderable amount of water required for backwashing can be adapted to the fluctuating degree of pollution of the water to be cleaned. This represents a decisive advantage in view of the large amount of water required for the jet suction process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Dispositif de curage d'égouts par curage à l'eau et aspiration de boues, comportant :
    a) un montage extérieur de véhicule (14) pouvant être déposée, qui présente :
    a1) un réservoir d'eau (1),
    a2) une pompe haute pression (2), qui est raccordée au réservoir d'eau (1),
    a3) un groupe diesel (3), qui entraîne la pompe haute pression (2),
    a4) une vanne à trois voies (4), qui est agencée sur le côté compression de la pompe haute pression (2), répartit le flux de liquide et l'achemine à une buse de curage (6) pouvant être introduite dans l'égout et/ou à une unité d'aspiration/compression qui peut être également introduite dans l'égout, agit comme une pompe à jet d'eau et se raccorde à une tête aspirante (7), la partie du flux de liquide acheminée à l'unité servant d'eau motrice pour la tête aspirante (7) conformée en dispositif aspirant à jet,
    a5) un tambour (5) de tuyau souple pour enrouler et acheminer le tuyau souple menant de la vanne à trois voies (4) à la buse de curage (6),
    a6) un dispositif de traitement d'eau (13), qui est raccordé au réservoir d'eau (1) et filtre l'eau à un degré de pureté très élevé,
    b) un montage extérieur de remorque (15) pouvant être déposée, qui présente :
    b1) un réservoir de boue (9) avec un bassin collecteur (11) et un dispositif de filtration grossière (10), qui est raccordé à l'unité d'aspiration/pression (7) via un tuyau souple de pression (8),
    b2) une pompe à eaux usées (12), qui achemine l'eau industrielle du bassin collecteur (11) du réservoir à boues (9) dans le dispositif de traitement d'eau (7) via une conduite (17), et
    b3) des raccords rapides, qui instaurent les liaisons de tuyaux souples entre le montage extérieur de remorque (15) et la partie véhicule (14) et l'unité d'aspiration/compression (7) sans problème.
EP94250135A 1993-05-18 1994-05-18 Appareil pour nettoyer les égouts Expired - Lifetime EP0629749B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4317409 1993-05-18
DE4317409A DE4317409A1 (de) 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Abwasserkanälen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0629749A2 EP0629749A2 (fr) 1994-12-21
EP0629749A3 EP0629749A3 (fr) 1995-02-15
EP0629749B1 true EP0629749B1 (fr) 1997-07-23

Family

ID=6488887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94250135A Expired - Lifetime EP0629749B1 (fr) 1993-05-18 1994-05-18 Appareil pour nettoyer les égouts

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0629749B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE155846T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4317409A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2108934T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095754A1 (fr) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-20 Cleanflow Technologies Pty Ltd Moyen de nettoyage d'une conduite

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19700202C2 (de) * 1997-01-04 1999-05-06 Aquaplus Brunnensanierung H Mu Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum mechanischen Reinigen von Brunnenschachtwänden, Rohrleitungen oder Kiesschichten hinter einer Brunnenschachtwand
FR2801954B1 (fr) * 1999-12-06 2002-06-14 Rivard Sa Regulateur multi-voies
FR2806938B1 (fr) * 2000-04-04 2002-05-31 Vidange Angevine Dispositif de curage de canalisation
AU2006201527B2 (en) * 2005-04-13 2011-06-02 Clifford John Restarick Pipe system cleaning apparatus
NL1029765C2 (nl) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-20 Gmb Beheer B V Rioolreinigingsvoertuig en werkwijze om riolering te reinigen.
DE102007002526A1 (de) * 2007-01-17 2008-07-24 Airmatic Gesellschaft für Umwelt und Technik mbH Vorrichtung zur Rohrreinigung mit Hochdruck-Vakuum-Technik
DE102012008548A1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-02 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg Anlage mit Schlitzhohlleiter und Reinigungsanordnung
FR3001503B1 (fr) * 2013-01-28 2015-02-20 Assainissement Rationnel Et De Pompage Soc D Dispositif d'aspiration d'un liquide portatif
CN111780463B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-24 安徽美博智能科技有限公司 一种空调冷媒充注装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE686519C (de) * 1937-01-10 1940-01-11 Georg Neidl Dipl Ing Mittels Saugschlauches arbeitender Kesselwagen zum Reinigen von Sinkkaesten
DE1043228B (de) * 1955-04-04 1958-11-06 Streicher Fa M Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ansaugen von Schlamm, insbesondere bei Schlammsaugewagen
US3013665A (en) * 1959-10-21 1961-12-19 Elgin Sweeper Co Eductor with auxiliary pump-out arrangement
DE1273441B (de) * 1963-11-28 1968-07-18 Haller Gmbh Fahrzeugbau Vorrichtung zum Ansaugen von Schlamm
DE2315656C2 (de) * 1973-03-29 1975-01-02 Woma-Apparatebau Wolfgang Maasberg & Co Gmbh, 4140 Rheinhausen Reinigungsfahrzeug, insbesondere Kanalreinigungsfahrzeug
DE3323719A1 (de) * 1983-07-01 1985-01-17 Georg Dipl.-Ing.(FH) 8087 Türkenfeld Klaß Schlammsaugewagen
DE4110158C2 (de) * 1991-03-27 1995-09-07 Georg Klas Reinigungsvorrichtung
DE4114384C1 (fr) * 1991-05-02 1992-12-03 Georg 8087 Tuerkenfeld De Klass

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095754A1 (fr) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-20 Cleanflow Technologies Pty Ltd Moyen de nettoyage d'une conduite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0629749A2 (fr) 1994-12-21
DE59403430D1 (de) 1997-08-28
ATE155846T1 (de) 1997-08-15
EP0629749A3 (fr) 1995-02-15
ES2108934T3 (es) 1998-01-01
DE4317409A1 (de) 1994-11-24

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