EP0611275A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation de petites pièces - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation de petites pièces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0611275A1 EP0611275A1 EP94890016A EP94890016A EP0611275A1 EP 0611275 A1 EP0611275 A1 EP 0611275A1 EP 94890016 A EP94890016 A EP 94890016A EP 94890016 A EP94890016 A EP 94890016A EP 0611275 A1 EP0611275 A1 EP 0611275A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- workpiece
- mixture
- workpieces
- abrasive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000479 mixture part Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
- B24B31/16—Means for separating the workpiece from the abrasive medium at the end of operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for separating small workpieces from a workpiece-abrasive mixture, wherein the workpiece-abrasive mixture is introduced into a liquid and the separation is carried out after the body has risen and descended in the liquid.
- the invention further relates to a device for carrying out such a method.
- Such devices can e.g. be designed as centrifugal force devices or as vibration devices.
- the two mixture parts can be separated after machining the workpieces using a vibrating sieve through which the grinding bodies fall and in which the workpieces are retained.
- this method cannot be used for grinding bodies and workpieces that are not very different in size. It has to be sorted out manually in a very time-consuming manner.
- EP-A1-301 608 proposes a method of the type mentioned at the outset in which the grinding wheels and workpieces are separated statically, which takes a very long time.
- the invention has set itself the goal of creating a method by means of which even small workpieces which correspond in size to the grinding wheels can be sorted out quickly and reliably from a grinding wheel / workpiece mixture. This is achieved in that the workpiece-abrasive mixture in a container is exposed to an upward flow of liquid, in particular water, the absolute flow rate of which is between the sinking speed of the workpieces and the sinking speed of the grinding wheels is and the heavier mixture parts, in particular workpieces, are collected at the bottom of the container, the lighter mixture parts, in particular the grinding wheels, are pulled off at the top.
- liquid in particular water
- a device which is characterized according to the invention in that a sieve basket having a closed bottom is inserted into a container which is provided in the bottom with a feed line from a pump and into which a nozzle which opens a feed opening for the workpiece-abrasive mixture is provided.
- a sieve basket having a closed bottom is inserted into a container which is provided in the bottom with a feed line from a pump and into which a nozzle which opens a feed opening for the workpiece-abrasive mixture is provided.
- the container is surrounded by a collar in the form of a drainage channel which directs the liquid mixed with grinding media to a collecting container.
- the collecting container is designed as a strainer basket and is arranged in a housing which also accommodates the pump and the container.
- the pump is expediently designed to be controllable.
- the controllability can e.g. can be achieved by speed control or volume control via cover slides. This enables a change in the flow rate of the liquid and thus an adaptation to the sinking speeds of the workpieces and the grinding wheels.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows in section a device according to the invention and FIG. 2 shows the diagram of the different speeds.
- a container 2, a pump 3 and a collecting container 4 designed as a strainer basket are arranged in a housing 1.
- the housing 1 is after open at the top and filled with liquid, especially water, up to the indicated height.
- the container 2 is connected at its bottom to the pressure line 5 of the pump 3, the suction takes place via a suction line 6.
- a sieve basket 7 is inserted into the container 2, which is expediently provided with a closed bottom 8.
- a nozzle 9 dips somewhat into the strainer basket 7, an annular space remaining free between the nozzle wall and the strainer basket.
- the container 2 is closed except for the opening for the nozzle 9.
- An inclined drainage channel 10 leading to the collecting container 4 surrounds the container 2 in a collar shape.
- the liquid conveyed by the pump 3 flows upwards essentially to the side of the strainer basket 7 and enters the latter through the annular space between the container 7 and the nozzle 9.
- the narrowing of the nozzle 9 is flowed through at a speed which is uniformly distributed over the entire cross section.
- a workpiece and abrasive mixture applied from above has a tendency to sink downwards. Due to the different sinking speed between the workpiece parts on the one hand and the grinding wheel parts on the other hand, however, only the workpieces will sink downwards, whereas the grinding wheel will be carried upwards by the liquid. There they flood the upper end of the nozzle together with the liquid and are passed via the drainage channel 10 into the collecting container 4.
- the grinding wheels can easily be removed from the collecting container 4 and the workpieces from the sieve basket 7.
- the screen basket 7 can be pulled out of the container 2 for this purpose.
- the device according to the invention can be varied in many ways. For example, At the beginning of the nozzle 9 guide vanes 11 are arranged to even out the flow rate of the liquid.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT26593A AT399105B (de) | 1993-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum absondern von kleinen werkstücken |
AT265/93 | 1993-02-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0611275A1 true EP0611275A1 (fr) | 1994-08-17 |
EP0611275B1 EP0611275B1 (fr) | 1996-12-04 |
Family
ID=3485943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19940890016 Expired - Lifetime EP0611275B1 (fr) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-01-20 | Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation de petites pièces |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0611275B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT399105B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59401174D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819738A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-26 | Creafusion | Dispositif de triage d'un melange de pieces metalliques et de particules abrasives |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE431051C (de) * | 1924-11-29 | 1926-06-26 | Chauny & Cirey | Mechanische Gleicherhaltung der Dichtigkeit von fliessenden Mischungen aus einer Fluessigkeit mit koernigem Material, z. B. Schleiffluessigkeit |
FR955610A (fr) * | 1950-01-18 | |||
GB2073617A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-10-21 | Shaw A | Classification method and apparatus |
EP0301608A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-01 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Procédé pour séparer des pièces et des corps de traitement |
GB2258173A (en) * | 1991-07-27 | 1993-02-03 | Tsukio Takada | Sorting apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3210972C2 (de) * | 1982-03-25 | 1986-08-07 | Alu Plast Aluminium-Plastik Recycling GmbH, 5440 Mayen | Sinkscheider für Kunststoffgemische |
DE3339026A1 (de) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-09 | Schönert, Klaus, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 3392 Clausthal-Zellerfeld | Setzverfahren zum trennen eines feinkorn-gemenges nach der partikeldichte |
DE3517931A1 (de) * | 1985-05-18 | 1986-11-20 | Schauenburg Maschinen- und Anlagen-Bau GmbH, 4330 Mülheim | Verwendung eines wirbelschicht-truebesortierers als sortiervorrichtung bei der aufbereitung von flotationsbergen |
DE3615616C2 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1995-04-13 | Manfred Hefft | Verfahren zur Fraktionierung von feinen dispersen Feststoffen und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
-
1993
- 1993-02-12 AT AT26593A patent/AT399105B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-20 EP EP19940890016 patent/EP0611275B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-20 DE DE59401174T patent/DE59401174D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR955610A (fr) * | 1950-01-18 | |||
DE431051C (de) * | 1924-11-29 | 1926-06-26 | Chauny & Cirey | Mechanische Gleicherhaltung der Dichtigkeit von fliessenden Mischungen aus einer Fluessigkeit mit koernigem Material, z. B. Schleiffluessigkeit |
GB2073617A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-10-21 | Shaw A | Classification method and apparatus |
EP0301608A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-01 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Procédé pour séparer des pièces et des corps de traitement |
GB2258173A (en) * | 1991-07-27 | 1993-02-03 | Tsukio Takada | Sorting apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819738A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-26 | Creafusion | Dispositif de triage d'un melange de pieces metalliques et de particules abrasives |
EP1226872A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-31 | Sarl Creafusion | Dispositif de triage d'un mélange de pièces métalliques et de particles abrasives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA26593A (de) | 1994-08-15 |
EP0611275B1 (fr) | 1996-12-04 |
DE59401174D1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
AT399105B (de) | 1995-03-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3342016C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Absetzen von partikelhaltigen Flüssigkeiten | |
EP0291538A1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil pour filtrer en continu des liquides | |
DE3023886A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum be- und verarbeiten von materialien, insbesondere von fliessfaehigen feststoffgemischen und dispersionen, durch schwingende werkzeuge | |
DE2146838B2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Filtrieren von Flüssigkeiten | |
DE2429165A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von abwasserschlamm aus wasserbehandlungssystemen eines huettenwerks | |
EP1551526B1 (fr) | Dispositif de separation, notamment pour extraire des solides contenus dans des liquides | |
DE2247240A1 (de) | Flotationsanlage | |
DE19835120C1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einstellen des Flüssigkeitsgehalts des aus einer selbstentleerenden Schleudertrommel eines Separators ausgetragenen Feststoffes | |
EP0611275B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la séparation de petites pièces | |
DE3722277C1 (en) | Process and device for cleaning earth which has been contaminated, in particular by hydrocarbons | |
WO2001060493A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour epurer des liquides | |
DE1442470B2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Trennen oder Umrühren eines flüssigen, wenigstens aus zwei Phasen mit unterschiedlichem spezifischem Gewicht bestehenden Gemisches | |
DE3101105A1 (de) | "verfahren und vorrichtung zum entwaessern von schlamm" | |
DE290373C (fr) | ||
DE1442377A1 (de) | Abscheider zum Abscheiden von in Fluessigkeiten befindlichen Fremdstoffen | |
EP0002727A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la filtration de liquides en continu | |
DE188137C (fr) | ||
CH381645A (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entleerung eines Behälters, in dem zwei ungleich schwere flüssige Medien voneinander getrennt werden, insbesondere eines Behälters, der zum Schneiden der bei der Wäsche von Nitroglyzerin, Nitroglycol usw. entstehenden Emulsion dient | |
DE3007819A1 (de) | Hydrozyklon | |
DE3706709A1 (de) | Trennvorrichtung mit schwerkraftwirkung | |
DE4029211C1 (en) | Separator for liquids - has cylindrical vessel with flotation basin and annular main liquids duct | |
DE1928730A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Eintragen von Sauerstoff und Chemikalien in Wasser,insbesondere in Oberflaechengewaesser und Einrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens | |
DE942201C (de) | Verfahren zum Eindicken von Trueben durch Schleuderwirkung | |
DE304635C (fr) | ||
DE2401627A1 (de) | Verfahren zum filtrieren von fluessigkeiten und druckfilter mit losem filtermaterial zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940808 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19960318 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19961204 Ref country code: ES Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19961204 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59401174 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19970116 |
|
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 19961204 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19991214 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20000113 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010928 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20011101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050120 |