EP0593355A1 - Baggergerät zum Graben von Tiefgräben mit Frästrommeln - Google Patents

Baggergerät zum Graben von Tiefgräben mit Frästrommeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0593355A1
EP0593355A1 EP93402515A EP93402515A EP0593355A1 EP 0593355 A1 EP0593355 A1 EP 0593355A1 EP 93402515 A EP93402515 A EP 93402515A EP 93402515 A EP93402515 A EP 93402515A EP 0593355 A1 EP0593355 A1 EP 0593355A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chassis
guide member
piston rod
movable stop
trench
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93402515A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0593355B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Chagnot
Jean-Claude Riglet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie du Sol SARL
Original Assignee
Compagnie du Sol SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie du Sol SARL filed Critical Compagnie du Sol SARL
Publication of EP0593355A1 publication Critical patent/EP0593355A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0593355B1 publication Critical patent/EP0593355B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/20Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. mill-type wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/22Component parts
    • E02F3/26Safety or control devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/13Foundation slots or slits; Implements for making these slots or slits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/20Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. mill-type wheels
    • E02F3/205Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels with tools that only loosen the material, i.e. mill-type wheels with a pair of digging wheels, e.g. slotting machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/22Component parts
    • E02F3/24Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels
    • E02F3/245Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels with digging elements mounted movable relative to the wheel
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/22Component parts
    • E02F3/24Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels
    • E02F3/246Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/08Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for digging deep trenches in the ground using milling drums.
  • Devices of this type can dig trenches, the depth of which is generally of the order of a few tens of meters, but which can reach up to about 150 meters.
  • the inclination of the chassis is controlled using devices such as lateral pushers which are not entirely satisfactory, in particular because of their low positioning accuracy.
  • the present invention aims to provide a simple and economical device which can be guided reliably and precisely in a trench in progress.
  • the subject of the present invention is an apparatus for digging deep trenches in the ground comprising a chassis provided with milling drums at its lower part, characterized in that the upper part of the chassis is provided with at least one guide which comprises, in the direction parallel to the axes of the milling drums, two ends spaced apart by a constant distance substantially equal to the thickness of the trench, and which can take, during the operation of the apparatus, a position centered in which the upper part of the chassis is located approximately equidistant from the two ends of the guide member, a position offset from one side of the chassis in which the upper part of the chassis is brought closer to one of the ends of the guiding by a predetermined distance, and a position offset from the other side of the chassis in which the upper part of the chassis is brought closer to a predetermined distance from the other end of the guide member.
  • the apparatus according to the invention has the advantage that its chassis is permanently guided in the trench, whatever the position of the guide member relative to the chassis.
  • the width of the guide member being substantially equal to the thickness of the trench, it is avoided that too much lateral play appears and lead to improper positioning of the chassis.
  • the guide member consists of a three-position hydraulic cylinder mounted on the chassis and the piston rod of which extends over the entire thickness of the chassis.
  • the piston rod comprises an annular flange which seals between two annular chambers located on either side of the actuator into which a pressurized fluid is introduced to maneuver the actuator.
  • the movable stop is in the form of a cylinder section which is housed around the piston rod, on one side of the flange of the latter.
  • the movable stop which thus undergoes the thrust of the pressurized fluid used to control the jack, delimits a sealed annular chamber between itself and said flange.
  • the cylinder body has an additional fluid intake orifice which opens into the annular volume between the movable stop and the flange of the piston rod.
  • the movable stopper is preferably positioned substantially in the central part of the cylinder body, which for this purpose comprises a bearing on which a projecting part of the movable stopper rests when the latter is subject to fluid thrust.
  • the movable stop has a fluid cross section greater than that of the annular flange of the piston rod so that, when the rod is held in the intermediate position against the movable stop, the thrust of the fluid on the rod remains less than the antagonistic thrust of the fluid on the movable stop.
  • the jack can take three stable positions by being controlled by a single pressurized fluid.
  • a jack according to the invention it is possible to control a jack according to the invention to make it hang, as desired, one of its three stable positions by injecting a fluid at appropriate points on the jack without modifying the pressure to which this fluid is subjected.
  • the fixed stops there are on the outer wall of the chassis, at the height of the sliding pads, fixed stops against which the end pads of the stop member bear, the fixed stops being preferably adjustable in thickness.
  • the stroke of the guide member is limited on one side or the other of the chassis.
  • the sliding pads are articulated around horizontal axes at the end of the guide member which supports them.
  • two hydraulic cylinders are arranged in parallel one above the other to support the same pair of sliding pads.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 represent, seen from the side, an apparatus according to the invention which makes a trench 1 in a terrain 2.
  • the apparatus comprises a chassis 3, provided at its lower part with a pair of milling drums 4 (only one of which is visible in side view) which are rotated around axes 5 in opposite directions.
  • the upper part of the chassis 3 a is provided with a guide member 6.
  • two pads 7 and 8 are each secured to one end of the guide member 6, so as to facilitate movement down or up of the chassis 3.
  • the spacing between the two pads 7 and 8 is kept constant and substantially equal to the thickness of the trench 1 dug by the milling drums.
  • the trench 1 has good verticality.
  • the guide member 6 is placed centrally, the upper portion 3a of the frame being thus equidistant from the two walls of the trench 1.
  • the device can continue its downward progression in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 2 it can be seen that the trench 1 is slightly moved away from the initially planned tracing which is shown in broken lines 9.
  • the guide member 6 has been placed in a position offset to the right with respect to the chassis, which causes the chassis 3 to tilt slightly relative to the trench and a positioning of the milling drums. 4 suitable for bringing the appliance back to the vicinity of route 9.
  • hinge pins 10 connect the pads 7 and 8 to the central part of the guide member 6.
  • FIG. 3 Shown in Figure 3 is a closer view in section of the upper part 3a of the chassis in which it is seen that the central portion of the guide member 6 is constituted by two identical cylinders arranged parallel one above the other.
  • each jack comprises a hollow cylindrical body 11 inside which slides a piston rod 12, each end of which is connected at 10 to a shoe 7, 8.
  • the articulation 10 of the lower jack is also vertically sliding, which makes it possible to tilt the pads 7 and 8 as in the case of FIG. 2.
  • the flange 14 has a seal 17 and each of the bearings 13 also has a seal 18.
  • the movable stop 19 is free to slide axially around the piston rod 12.
  • the fluid is supplied to the actuator through three orifices 22, 23 and 24 opening respectively into the annular chambers 15, 21 and 16.
  • Conduits 25, 26, 27 are provided in the upper part 3 a of the chassis for conveying the fluid supplied by pipes not shown which descend from the surface of the ground and are connected to the upper part 3 a of the chassis.
  • Lines 25, 26 and 27 have extensions 28, 29 and 30 which interconnect the chambers corresponding 15, 21 and 16 of the two hydraulic cylinders to ensure simultaneous operation of the latter.
  • the thrust 32 is slightly greater than the thrust 31.
  • FIG. 3 there is also shown in broken lines the location of fixed external stops 33 secured to the external wall of the upper part 3 a of the chassis, at the height of the sliding pads 7 and 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
EP93402515A 1992-10-12 1993-10-12 Baggergerät zum Graben von Tiefgräben mit Frästrommeln Expired - Lifetime EP0593355B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9212142A FR2696769B1 (fr) 1992-10-12 1992-10-12 Appareil pour creuser dans le sol des tranchées de grande profondeur à l'aide de tambours de fraisage.
FR9212142 1992-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0593355A1 true EP0593355A1 (de) 1994-04-20
EP0593355B1 EP0593355B1 (de) 1997-02-05

Family

ID=9434418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93402515A Expired - Lifetime EP0593355B1 (de) 1992-10-12 1993-10-12 Baggergerät zum Graben von Tiefgräben mit Frästrommeln

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0593355B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06200540A (de)
KR (1) KR940009459A (de)
DE (2) DE593355T1 (de)
FR (1) FR2696769B1 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2749333A1 (fr) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-05 Sol Comp Du Appareil a chassis telescopique pour creuser des tranchees dans le sol
DE29716938U1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1999-01-28 Zeilinger Wolfgang Dipl Ing Räumvorrichtung für Bodenschlitze
FR2771429A1 (fr) * 1997-11-25 1999-05-28 Sol Comp Du Benne de forage a correction de verticalite
US6658767B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2003-12-09 Mastenbroek Ltd. Trenching method and apparatus
EP1703023A1 (de) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-20 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Tiefbauvorrichtung zum Herstellen von Schlitzen im Boden mit Lenk- und Steuereinrichtung
EP1746213A1 (de) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-24 Compagnie du Sol Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Schlitzwand aus einer Mischung von Boden und Bindemittel
EP2020462A2 (de) 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Tiefbauvorrichtung zum Erstellen von Schlitzen im Boden
FR3041024A1 (fr) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-17 Soletanche Freyssinet Machine de forage munie d'un dispositif d'ancrage permettant un deplacement horizontal du module de forage en position ancree
EP4279659A1 (de) 2022-05-18 2023-11-22 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Schlitzwandgerät und verfahren zum erstellen eines schlitzes im boden

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE502004004815D1 (de) * 2004-09-01 2007-10-11 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Schlitzwand im Boden und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
KR100767628B1 (ko) * 2006-03-10 2007-10-18 (주)동아컨설턴트 지중 벽체 시공 장치

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2211027A5 (de) * 1972-12-14 1974-07-12 Soletanche
DE4018086A1 (de) * 1990-06-06 1992-05-21 Guenter Wagner Horizontal- und druckmodul fuer schlitzwandverfahren im spezialtiefbau

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2211027A5 (de) * 1972-12-14 1974-07-12 Soletanche
DE4018086A1 (de) * 1990-06-06 1992-05-21 Guenter Wagner Horizontal- und druckmodul fuer schlitzwandverfahren im spezialtiefbau

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0811724A1 (de) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-10 Compagnie Du Sol Vorrichtung mit teleskopischem Rahmen zum Graben von Tiefgräben im Boden
FR2749333A1 (fr) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-05 Sol Comp Du Appareil a chassis telescopique pour creuser des tranchees dans le sol
DE29716938U1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1999-01-28 Zeilinger Wolfgang Dipl Ing Räumvorrichtung für Bodenschlitze
FR2771429A1 (fr) * 1997-11-25 1999-05-28 Sol Comp Du Benne de forage a correction de verticalite
EP0919669A2 (de) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-02 Compagnie Du Sol Bohrschaufel mit Korrektur der senkrechten Lage
EP0919669A3 (de) * 1997-11-25 1999-12-08 Compagnie Du Sol Bohrschaufel mit Korrektur der senkrechten Lage
US6658767B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2003-12-09 Mastenbroek Ltd. Trenching method and apparatus
US7637038B2 (en) 2005-03-18 2009-12-29 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Foundation construction device for making trenches in soil
EP1703023A1 (de) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-20 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Tiefbauvorrichtung zum Herstellen von Schlitzen im Boden mit Lenk- und Steuereinrichtung
EP1746213A1 (de) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-24 Compagnie du Sol Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Schlitzwand aus einer Mischung von Boden und Bindemittel
FR2888859A1 (fr) * 2005-07-21 2007-01-26 Cie Du Sol Soc Civ Ile Installation de realisation de paroi enterree par melange du sol avec un liant et procede de correction de trajectoire de la tete de forage d'une telle installation
EP2020462A2 (de) 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Tiefbauvorrichtung zum Erstellen von Schlitzen im Boden
US7661209B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2010-02-16 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Foundation construction device for producing trenches in the soil
EP2020462A3 (de) * 2007-07-30 2012-06-27 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Tiefbauvorrichtung zum Erstellen von Schlitzen im Boden
FR3041024A1 (fr) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-17 Soletanche Freyssinet Machine de forage munie d'un dispositif d'ancrage permettant un deplacement horizontal du module de forage en position ancree
WO2017042499A3 (fr) * 2015-09-10 2017-09-28 Soletanche Freyssinet Machine de forage
JP2018526550A (ja) * 2015-09-10 2018-09-13 ソレタンシュ フレシネSoletanche Freyssinet アンカー位置における掘削モジュールの水平移動を可能にするアンカー装置を備えた掘削機
CN108603350A (zh) * 2015-09-10 2018-09-28 索列丹斯-弗莱西奈公司 钻孔机
US10724200B2 (en) 2015-09-10 2020-07-28 Soletanche Freyssinet Drilling machine equipped with an anchoring device allowing the horizontal movement of the drilling module in the anchored position
EP4279659A1 (de) 2022-05-18 2023-11-22 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Schlitzwandgerät und verfahren zum erstellen eines schlitzes im boden
WO2023222363A1 (de) 2022-05-18 2023-11-23 Bauer Maschinen Gmbh Schlitzwandgerät und verfahren zum erstellen eines schlitzes im boden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2696769A1 (fr) 1994-04-15
JPH06200540A (ja) 1994-07-19
KR940009459A (ko) 1994-05-20
DE69307988D1 (de) 1997-03-20
EP0593355B1 (de) 1997-02-05
DE69307988T2 (de) 1997-08-14
FR2696769B1 (fr) 1994-12-09
DE593355T1 (de) 1994-11-17

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