EP0589811B1 - Paroi d'obturation latérale d'une installation de coulée continue des métaux entre parois mobiles et installation comportant une telle paroi - Google Patents
Paroi d'obturation latérale d'une installation de coulée continue des métaux entre parois mobiles et installation comportant une telle paroi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0589811B1 EP0589811B1 EP93470020A EP93470020A EP0589811B1 EP 0589811 B1 EP0589811 B1 EP 0589811B1 EP 93470020 A EP93470020 A EP 93470020A EP 93470020 A EP93470020 A EP 93470020A EP 0589811 B1 EP0589811 B1 EP 0589811B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- wall according
- walls
- elements
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0665—Accessories therefor for treating the casting surfaces, e.g. calibrating, cleaning, dressing, preheating
- B22D11/0671—Accessories therefor for treating the casting surfaces, e.g. calibrating, cleaning, dressing, preheating for heating or drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0648—Casting surfaces
- B22D11/066—Side dams
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the continuous casting of metals, especially steel, between movable walls cooled, especially between cylinders. It concerns more precisely the lateral shutter walls of the space of casting defined between said walls.
- the invention aims to solve the problems mentioned above, to allow inductive heating effective metal near the side walls, limit friction, and therefore wear, on said walls, and improve the seal between the movable walls and said side walls.
- the invention relates to a lateral sealing wall of a casting installation continuous between movable walls comprising two movable walls cooled defining between them a limited casting space laterally by two of said lateral closure walls which adjoin the edges of said movable walls, characterized in that said lateral closure wall comprises a cooled plate of electrically conductive material, oriented along a vertical plane perpendicular to the walls mobile, and an inductor powered by a variable current, including alternative, and consisting of a conductor wound in spiral parallel to the plate and in close proximity to this, and such that at least a first angular sector of the spiral is located opposite a first coplanar zone with the plate and electrically isolated from a second area included in the plate and which faces a second spiral sector.
- the invention also relates to a casting installation continuous between cylinders, characterized in that it comprises two walls as above, said cylinders constituting said movable walls.
- a "cold crucible” device is composed of a cylinder, usually made of copper, cooled by water circulation and radially segmented, surrounded by a solenoid which is coaxial with it and powered by a current at high frequency.
- This cold crucible technique has already been the subject of many developments which respect the basic technique of the segmented cylinder surrounded by a solenoid generating a magnetic field oriented along the axis of the cylinder.
- the metal is heated as in the technique of the cold crucible by the eddy currents which are developed by the inductor via the material plate electrically conductive, and electromagnetic forces resulting from the interaction of these eddy currents with the induced magnetic field tend to move the cast metal away of said plate, which therefore reduces friction.
- the principle of the invention will be more clearly explained in the description given below of an exemplary embodiment.
- the steel casting installation shown in Figure 1 has two movable walls here formed by the two cylinders 1 and 2 with parallel and horizontal axes.
- the cylinders 1, 2 are internally cooled and rotated in direction opposite.
- Two lateral closing walls 3 and 4 are arranged against the front faces of the cylinders, and therefore oriented along vertical planes, such as the P plane, perpendicular to the cylindrical walls of the cylinders.
- These lateral obturation walls define with the walls of the cylinders, in the area above the level of their axes, a casting space 5.
- molten steel 6 is poured (according to arrow F 2 ) into the casting space 5, where it gradually solidifies on contact with the cooled walls of the cylinders, forming skins of solidified steel.
- the solidified skins are driven downwards and meet at the neck between the cylinders to form the thin product 7 continuously extracted.
- FIG. 2 shows the closure wall side 3 which has a plate 31 made of material electrically conductive, such as copper or an alloy of copper, trapezoidal, with lateral edges adjoin the front ends of the cylinders.
- An inductor 10 formed of a conductor 11 wound in a spiral 12 plane is placed parallel to plate 31, and in close proximity to this one.
- the inductor 10 is supplied by a source 13 of alternating current, for example from 50 Hz to 500 KHz, and high intensity. Inductors shaped in this way are commonly called "Pancake".
- the spiral 12 has a trapezoidal shape, and is arranged relative to the plate 31 so that the horizontal parts 14 of the conductor are facing plate 31, while the lateral parts obliques 15, 16 project laterally from said plate.
- the angular sectors 15, 16, diametrically opposite are located in front of zones 17, 18 (framed on Figure 2 by dashed lines, which do not have here physical reality) coplanar with plate 31, and located out of said plate, and therefore implicitly electrically isolated from it.
- the angular sectors corresponding to the horizontal parts 14 of the conductor is face zone 19 defined here by the surface of the plate 31.
- the plate 31 is formed of two elements 32 ', 33' juxtaposed, and the center of the spiral 12 'is located at the interface between the two elements 32 ', 33'.
- a first angular sector of the spiral, formed by its half upper is located opposite a first zone constituted here from the surface of element 32 ', which is insulated electrically of a second zone, constituted here of the surface of the element 33 ′, which faces the second angular sector of the spiral formed by its half superior.
- the interest of the arrangement of the inductor according to the invention is avoid looping the eddy currents generated in the plate 31 when the inductor is supplied, in a plane parallel to those of the plate and the inductor.
- the currents, fields and forces flowing or acting in the plane of the sheet by arrows, and by circles when they are perpendicular to the plane of the sheet.
- the fields or currents directed from front to back of the sheet are represented by a circle containing a cross, and those directed inversely by a circle containing a point.
- the diagram in Figure 3 shows these currents, fields and forces in a vertical section along line III-III of Figure 2; the diagram in Figure 4 shows them in a horizontal section at line IV-IV in figure 3, in the case of a one-piece plate 31 such as that of the Figure 2; the diagram in Figure 5 is similar to that of Figure 4, but in the case where the plate 31 is formed of several vertically elongated and joined elements, and electrically isolated from each other.
- the current I 1 flowing in the conductor 11 generates a magnetic field B 1 whose penetration depth in the plate 31 is small.
- This field B 1 creates in the skin thickness of the plate induced currents I 2 which loop horizontally.
- the currents I 2 generate a field B 2 which penetrates into the skin thickness of the steel 6 contained in the casting space and in turn generates there induced currents I 3 .
- These currents on the one hand cause the steel to heat up and thus prevent premature solidification of the steel near the plate 31, and on the other hand, by interaction with the field B 2 , create directed forces F R towards the middle of the casting space, which tend to move the solidified metal film 6 'away from said plate, thereby reducing the friction of the metal poured onto this plate.
- the two objectives of the invention which are to limit the solidification of the steel near the lateral obturation wall and to limit the friction against this wall, are achieved.
- the currents I 2 generate, in a similar manner to what has been explained above, induced currents I 4 , generating their turn in the steel located in the corners of the casting space of the currents I 3 ′, which circulate according to the arrows indicated in FIG. 4, which also tend to repel the steel cast from the wall of the cylinders.
- the composition of the forces exerted leads to a resultant F R 'which tends to push back the steel from the joint between the cylinders 1, 2 and the side wall, and therefore improves the sealing by preventing infiltration of liquid metal into this joint.
- the induced currents and forces in cast steel can only exist thanks to the fact that the currents induced in the plate 31 or in each element 31 ', 31' ', 31' '' of plates circulate according to a plan perpendicular to the general plane of the plate. That is why no coil of the inductor is entirely facing the same plate element. If this were the case, the induced currents would loop in the surface area of this element located opposite the inductor, parallel to the plane of the plate and on the one hand would not reach the area surface of the element located on the side of the cast steel, and on the other hand would only create a heating of said element.
- the induced currents I 2 , I 3 , I 3 ', I 4 circulate near the surfaces of the different materials because the frequency of the inductor current I 1 is such that the penetration depth of the induced fields is weak.
- the frequency must therefore be high enough, depending on the material of which the plate 31 is made, so as not to have too deep a penetration depth of the field B 1 in the plate 31.
- the repulsion forces F R are strong, but the stirring effect of the liquid steel can be weak or even almost zero.
- the inductor current could be 50 Hz at 500 kHz, which corresponds to penetration depths in copper from 9.2 mm to 0.09 mm respectively.
- the frequency will therefore be chosen mainly in depending on the desired effect in the steel, taking into account that the total thickness of the copper plate is largely greater than the depth of penetration indicated above.
- these elements can be made of different materials having different electroconductive characteristics.
- This particular arrangement makes it possible to adapt the intensity of the currents and the forces as a function of the location of the elements in the plate with respect to the casting space. For example, a judicious choice, in the plate represented in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a side wall according to the invention, in the variant where the plate 31 is formed of three elements 32, 33, 34 elongated in a direction vertical and juxtaposed horizontally, a thin film 35 in electrically insulating material being placed between two adjacent elements.
- Each element has a conduit longitudinal center 36 (only that of element 32 has been shown in the figure so as not to overload it).
- the three conduits 36 open down into a channel of distribution 37 ( Figure 7) connected by piping 38 to a supply circuit, not shown, with a cooling, for example water.
- the pipes 36 open up into a collector 39 connected to a outlet piping 40.
- the distribution channel 37 is arranged in a housing lower 41 and the collector is arranged in a housing upper 42, these two housings used to maintain the assembly of elements 32, 33, 34, as well as positioning of the entire plate with respect to cylinders 1, 2, and to the fixing on the installation.
- These housings 41, 42 are electrically insulated from elements 32, 33, 34 of the plate.
- the inductor 10 is a flat inductor of the "Pancake” type, kept at a short distance from the plate, so as to have the highest possible proportion of induced magnetic field in said plate, while being electrically isolated from the latter.
- the lateral parts of the inductor protrude from the plate 31. These lateral parts could also, especially if we increase the number of elements juxtaposed, be located facing the elements located on the edges of the plate, in which case the induced currents would circulate in the area of these side walls either horizontally as in the other elements, but vertically.
- Figure 8 shows another alternative embodiment in which the plate 31 consists of four elements horizontal 45 juxtaposed vertically, two boxes side 46, 47 ensuring the same function as the housings 41, 42 of the previous variant.
- the inductor here overflows with the plate up and down.
- the plate 31 may constitute only part of the obturation side wall, for example by being placed at the level of the neck between the movable walls and surmounted by a another plate of refractory material.
- the plate as well that the inductor may be slightly concave in their part in contact with the liquid metal 6, which allows concentrating the power injected into said metal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Description
- la plaque est formée d'un seul élément et deux desdits premiers secteurs angulaires de la spirale, diamétralement opposés, sont situés face à des zones coplanaires avec la plaque et situées hors dudit élément ;
- la plaque est formée de plusieurs éléments juxtaposés isolés électriquement entre eux ;
- les éléments sont allongés selon une direction horizontale et juxtaposés verticalement ;
- les éléments sont allongés selon une direction verticale et juxtaposés horizontalement ;
- tous les éléments sont réalisés en un même matériau électriquement conducteur ;
- au moins un élément est réalisé en un matériau ayant des caractéristiques électromagnétiques différentes de celles des matériaux des autres éléments ;
- chaque élément est refroidi par circulation interne d'un fluide refroidissant.
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective de l'installation de coulée entre cylindres ;
- la figure 2 est une vue frontale selon la flèche F1 de la figure 1 montrant la disposition générale d'une paroi d'obturation latérale conforme l'invention ;
- la figure 3 est une représentation didactique en coupe selon la ligne III-III de la figure 2 montrant les courants, champ magnétique et forces agissant dans l'installation selon l'invention ;
- la figure 4 est une représentation en vue de dessus de la figure 3 .
- la figure 5 est une représentation similaire dans le cas d'une plaque d'obturation en plusieurs éléments verticaux ;
- la figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'une première variante de la paroi d'obturation latérale selon l'invention ;
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe verticale de la paroi, où l'inducteur n'a pas été représenté ;
- la figure 8 est une vue frontale d'une deuxième variante de la paroi d'obturation latérale ;
- la figure 9 est une vue simplifiée d'une troisième variante, et
- la figure 10 est une vue schématique de dessus d'une quatrième variante.
Claims (12)
- Paroi d'obturation latérale d'une installation de coulée continue entre parois mobiles comprenant deux parois (1, 2) mobiles refroidies définissant entre elles un espace de coulée (5) limité latéralement par deux desdites parois d'obturation latérale (3) qui jouxtent les bords desdites parois mobiles, caractérisé en ce que ladite paroi d'obturation latérale comprend une plaque (31) refroidie en matériau électriquement conducteur, orientée selon un plan vertical perpendiculaire aux parois mobiles, et un inducteur (10) alimenté par un courant variable et constitué d'un conducteur enroulé en spirale parallèle à la plaque et à proximité directe de celle-ci, et telle que au moins un premier secteur angulaire (15, 16) de la spirale soit situé face à une première zone (17, 18) coplanaire avec la plaque et isolée électriquement d'une deuxième zone (19) incluse dans la plaque et qui se trouve face à un deuxième secteur (14) de la spirale.
- Paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (31) est formée d'un seul élément et deux (15, 16) desdits premiers secteurs angulaires de la spirale, diamétralement opposés, sont situés face à des zones coplanaires avec la plaque et situées hors dudit élément.
- Paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque est formée de plusieurs éléments (32, 33, 34) juxtaposés isolés électriquement entre eux.
- Paroi selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les éléments sont allongés selon une direction horizontale et juxtaposés verticalement.
- Paroi selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les éléments sont allongés selon une direction verticale et juxtaposés horizontalement.
- Paroi selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que tous les éléments sont réalisés en un même matériau électriquement conducteur.
- Paroi selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que au moins un élément est réalisé en un matériau ayant des caractéristiques électroconductrices différentes de celles matériaux des autres éléments ;
- Paroi selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que chaque élément est refroidi par circulation interne d'un fluide refroidissant.
- Paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque (31) est en cuivre ou alliage de cuivre.
- Paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la fréquence du courant d'inducteur est de 50 Hz à 500 KHz.
- Paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la plaque 31 et l'inducteur 10 sont concaves.
- Installation de coulée continue entre cylindres, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte deux parois selon l'une des revendications précédentes, lesdits cylindres constituant lesdites parois mobiles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9211507A FR2695846B1 (fr) | 1992-09-23 | 1992-09-23 | Paroi d'obturation latérale d'une installation de coulée continue des métaux entre parois mobiles et installation comportant une telle paroi. |
| FR9211507 | 1992-09-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0589811A1 EP0589811A1 (fr) | 1994-03-30 |
| EP0589811B1 true EP0589811B1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=9433936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93470020A Expired - Lifetime EP0589811B1 (fr) | 1992-09-23 | 1993-09-07 | Paroi d'obturation latérale d'une installation de coulée continue des métaux entre parois mobiles et installation comportant une telle paroi |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0589811B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE175603T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE69323021T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0589811T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2129075T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2695846B1 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3029545T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5487421A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-30 | Inland Steel Company | Strip casting apparatus with electromagnetic confining dam |
| FR2727337B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-12-27 | Usinor Sacilor | Dispositif de support d'une face laterale d'une installation de coulee continue de bandes metalliques entre cylindres |
| FR2737859B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-09-12 | Usinor Sacilor | Dispositif de soutien d'une face laterale d'une installation de coulee continue de bandes metalliques entre cylindres |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60261645A (ja) * | 1984-06-08 | 1985-12-24 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 双ロ−ル式連続鋳造機 |
| JPS6257746A (ja) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-13 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 金属薄板の連続鋳造装置 |
| JPS6264458A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 薄鋳片の連続鋳造方法 |
| JPS62259642A (ja) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 薄板連続鋳造装置 |
| JPH02155543A (ja) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 薄鋳片の連続鋳造装置 |
| FR2670413B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-04-09 | Usinor Sacilor | Dispositif de coulee continue de bandes minces de metal, notamment d'acier. |
-
1992
- 1992-09-23 FR FR9211507A patent/FR2695846B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-07 DE DE69323021T patent/DE69323021T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-07 AT AT93470020T patent/ATE175603T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-07 EP EP93470020A patent/EP0589811B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-07 DK DK93470020T patent/DK0589811T3/da active
- 1993-09-07 ES ES93470020T patent/ES2129075T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-22 DE DE4332220A patent/DE4332220A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-03 GR GR990400640T patent/GR3029545T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2129075T3 (es) | 1999-06-01 |
| EP0589811A1 (fr) | 1994-03-30 |
| ATE175603T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| DE69323021D1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
| FR2695846B1 (fr) | 1994-10-21 |
| DE4332220A1 (de) | 1994-03-24 |
| DE69323021T2 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
| DK0589811T3 (da) | 1999-09-06 |
| GR3029545T3 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| FR2695846A1 (fr) | 1994-03-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0258101B2 (fr) | Procédé de fusion de ferraille et four électrique pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé | |
| EP0636848B1 (fr) | Procédé de fusion d'un matériau électroconducteur dans un four de fusion par induction en creuset froid et four de fusion pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé | |
| EP1039979B1 (fr) | Equipement de freinage electromagnetique d'un metal en fusion dans une installation de coulee continue | |
| CA1334474C (fr) | Procede de fabrication par coulee continue de produits metalliques thixotropes | |
| EP0491641B1 (fr) | Dispositif de coulée continue de bandes minces de métal, notamment d'acier | |
| EP1551580B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour la maitrise des ecoulements dans une lingotiere de coulee continue de brames | |
| EP0235465B1 (fr) | Dispositif de connexion électrique destiné à être placé en paroi d'un four métallurgique à courant continu | |
| CA2017132C (fr) | Creuset froid a vidange par le fond | |
| WO2001038022A1 (fr) | Procede de coulee continue verticale des metaux utilisant des champs electromagnetiques et installation de coulee pour sa mise en oeuvre | |
| EP0063072A1 (fr) | Equipement de lingotière de coulée continue des métaux | |
| CH645048A5 (fr) | Appareil pour l'agitation des metaux en fusion. | |
| EP0589811A1 (fr) | Paroi d'obturation latérale d'une installation de coulée continue des métaux entre parois mobiles et installation comportant une telle paroi | |
| EP0480845A1 (fr) | Four de fusion par induction en creuset froid | |
| FR2856321A1 (fr) | Installation de coulee continue pour une mise en rotation electro-magnetique du metal liquide en transit dans la busette de coulee | |
| EP0097561B2 (fr) | Procédé et installation de brassage électromagnétique de brames métalliques, notamment d'acier, coulées en continu | |
| CA1086806A (fr) | Poche metallurgique pour les traitements inductifs des metaux | |
| EP1259343A1 (fr) | Equipement pour alimenter en metal en fusion une lingotiere de coulee continue et son procede d'utilisation | |
| EP0593383B1 (fr) | Dispositif de coulée continue entre cylindres de produits métalliques minces | |
| FR2661120A3 (fr) | Lingotiere de coulee continue de metal liquide equipee de moyens de controle de la solidification du metal liquide. | |
| EP0082095A1 (fr) | Dispositif de chauffage et/ou de brassage et/ou de transfert de métaux à l'état liquide | |
| EP0241445A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé pour le refroidissement d'un produit métallique coulé en continu | |
| EP3921461B1 (fr) | Creuset froid | |
| FR2529117A1 (fr) | Procede de brassage electromagnetique des metaux, notamment des aciers, coules en continu et dispositif de mise en oeuvre | |
| WO2012127152A1 (fr) | Creuset de four a induction | |
| FR2540699A1 (fr) | Dispositif electromagnetique de reglage du brassage des metaux fondus dans les fours a induction a creusets |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940429 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980420 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSEN STAHL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Owner name: USINOR |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 175603 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19990115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69323021 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990225 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990318 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2129075 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 19990319 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20030827 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20030828 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20030828 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20030828 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20030829 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20030829 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20030901 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20030901 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20030903 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20030903 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20030904 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20030917 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20030919 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20031001 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040907 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040907 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040907 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040907 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040908 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040908 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040930 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040930 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050307 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *THYSSEN STAHL A.G. Effective date: 20040930 Owner name: *USINOR Effective date: 20040930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050401 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050401 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050405 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20040907 |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20050307 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20050401 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050907 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20040908 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *THYSSEN STAHL A.G. Effective date: 20040930 Owner name: *USINOR Effective date: 20040930 |