EP0589807A1 - Aluminium-Legierung für Hohlkörper für Druckbehälter - Google Patents
Aluminium-Legierung für Hohlkörper für Druckbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0589807A1 EP0589807A1 EP93420377A EP93420377A EP0589807A1 EP 0589807 A1 EP0589807 A1 EP 0589807A1 EP 93420377 A EP93420377 A EP 93420377A EP 93420377 A EP93420377 A EP 93420377A EP 0589807 A1 EP0589807 A1 EP 0589807A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- stage
- hollow bodies
- income
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/053—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/14—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of aluminium; constructed of non-magnetic steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
- F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
- F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an Al alloy which can be used for the manufacture of hollow bodies under pressure, and in particular, metal bottles for compressed gases.
- the alloys according to the invention therefore have the following weight composition (in%): Rest: AI
- the Mg content is preferably kept below 2%, and even 1.95%, and the Zr content is preferably between 0.10 and 0.18%, the Fe + Si contents being ⁇ 0, 25% with Fe Z 0.12%, an Mn Z content 0.10% and / or the Zn content - 6.75.
- the structure is recrystallized, but with large grains.
- the manufacturing and control process are similar to those described in EP-A-0257167, but preferably the treatment of final income type T73 is replaced by an income in 3 stages, the 1st stage being carried out between 105 and 120 °. C for 6 to 12 h, the 2nd step being carried out between 170 and 190 ° C for 0.5 to 20 h and the 3rd step being carried out between 105 and 120 ° C, for 12 to 36 h.
- durations and temperatures actually used are chosen by a person skilled in the art so as to obtain both a high electrical conductivity (corresponding to good resistance to corrosion under tension) and a high elastic limit.
- Example 1 Replacement of Cr by Zr for two-phase income type T73.
- the burst characteristics are correct (longitudinal crack for the most part, unbranched, limited to a sector of angle ⁇ 90 ° around the main crack, limited towards the bottom and towards the neck at areas whose thickness is less than 1.5 times the thickness of the body), the developed length of the crack was noted as a good indication of the ability to burst: the longer the crack, the more approximates the conditions for which the burst would be bad.
- the mechanical resistance and the resistance to corrosion under stress are linked in a one-to-one way, which makes it better to speak of a loss on the compromise mechanical resistance / resistance to corrosion under stress.
- the replacement of chromium by zirconium negatively affects the corrosion resistance or the mechanical resistance, depending on the duration of the maintenance at the second level which one chooses.
- the following example shows the gain that can be obtained by performing an income in three stages on the bottles manufactured in alloy 2 according to the range of the previous example.
- Electrical conductivity is taken as an indicator of resistance to stress corrosion, in accordance with standard practice. All values in the table below are averages of 3 individual values.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9211502A FR2695942B1 (fr) | 1992-09-22 | 1992-09-22 | Alliage d'aluminium pour corps creux sous pression. |
FR9211502 | 1992-09-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0589807A1 true EP0589807A1 (de) | 1994-03-30 |
EP0589807B1 EP0589807B1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
Family
ID=9433935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93420377A Expired - Lifetime EP0589807B1 (de) | 1992-09-22 | 1993-09-20 | Verwendung einer Aluminium-Legierung zur Herstellung von Gasflaschen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0589807B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH06256882A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE167237T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU670114B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9303846A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2106320C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69319051T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0589807T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2118209T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2695942B1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2805282A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-24 | Gerzat Metallurg | Procede de fabrication de corps creux sous pression en alliage a1znmgcu |
WO2005001149A2 (fr) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-06 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Produits en alliages al-zn-mg-cu a compromis caracteristiques mecaniques statiques/tolerance aux dommages ameliore |
EP1544315A1 (de) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-22 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Knetprodukt und Strukturbauteil für Flugzeug aus Al-Zn-Cu-Mg-Legierung |
EP2541119A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Befüllungsverfahrung in Aluminiumflaschen für NO/N2 Gasgemische |
EP2541120A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Aluminiumflasche für Gasgemische aus Stickstoffmonoxid/Stickstoff, und ihr Einsatz zur Behandlung von Gefäßverengungen in der Lunge |
FR3068370A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-04 | Constellium Issoire | Alliages al- zn-cu-mg et procede de fabrication |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2292075T5 (es) | 2005-01-19 | 2010-12-17 | Otto Fuchs Kg | Aleacion de aluminio no sensible al enfriamiento brusco, asi como procedimiento para fabricar un producto semiacabado a partir de esta aleacion. |
JP5276341B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐水素脆化特性に優れた高圧ガス容器用アルミニウム合金材 |
EP3670690A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | Constellium Issoire | Al-zn-cu-mg-legierungen und deren herstellungsverfahren |
CN111876639A (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 北部湾大学 | 一种汽车立柱用7000系铝合金及其板材的制造方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2409320A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-06-15 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de traitement thermique de produits epais en alliages d'aluminium de la serie 7000 contenant du cuivre |
EP0070790A1 (de) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-01-26 | Societe Metallurgique De Gerzat | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern für Druckbehälter aus einer Aluminiumlegierung |
EP0081441A1 (de) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-15 | Societe Metallurgique De Gerzat | Verfahren zur Herstellung von extrudierten Werkstücken aus hochfesten Legierungen des Typs Al-Zn-Mg-Cu, mit Zähigkeit in Querrichtung |
EP0257167A1 (de) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-03-02 | Societe Metallurgique De Gerzat | Legierung auf Aluminiumbasis für Hohlkörper für Druckbehälter |
-
1992
- 1992-09-22 FR FR9211502A patent/FR2695942B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-09-16 CA CA002106320A patent/CA2106320C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-20 ES ES93420377T patent/ES2118209T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-20 DK DK93420377T patent/DK0589807T3/da active
- 1993-09-20 EP EP93420377A patent/EP0589807B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-20 DE DE69319051T patent/DE69319051T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-20 AT AT93420377T patent/ATE167237T1/de active
- 1993-09-21 BR BR9303846A patent/BR9303846A/pt unknown
- 1993-09-21 AU AU47511/93A patent/AU670114B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-09-21 JP JP5234641A patent/JPH06256882A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2409320A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-06-15 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de traitement thermique de produits epais en alliages d'aluminium de la serie 7000 contenant du cuivre |
EP0070790A1 (de) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-01-26 | Societe Metallurgique De Gerzat | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern für Druckbehälter aus einer Aluminiumlegierung |
EP0081441A1 (de) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-15 | Societe Metallurgique De Gerzat | Verfahren zur Herstellung von extrudierten Werkstücken aus hochfesten Legierungen des Typs Al-Zn-Mg-Cu, mit Zähigkeit in Querrichtung |
EP0257167A1 (de) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-03-02 | Societe Metallurgique De Gerzat | Legierung auf Aluminiumbasis für Hohlkörper für Druckbehälter |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
P.K. BALASUBRAMANIAN: "Extrusion of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr Alloys", MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 1, no. 6, 1985, LONDON GB, pages 470 - 474 * |
W. HUFNAGEL: "ALUMINIUM-TASCHENBUCH", 1986, ALUMINIUM VERLAG, DUESSELDORF, DE * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2805282A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-24 | Gerzat Metallurg | Procede de fabrication de corps creux sous pression en alliage a1znmgcu |
EP1127952A1 (de) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-29 | Société Métallurgique de Gerzat | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern für Druckbehälter aus AlZnMgCu-Legierung |
WO2005001149A2 (fr) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-06 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Produits en alliages al-zn-mg-cu a compromis caracteristiques mecaniques statiques/tolerance aux dommages ameliore |
WO2005001149A3 (fr) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-05-26 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Produits en alliages al-zn-mg-cu a compromis caracteristiques mecaniques statiques/tolerance aux dommages ameliore |
US7452429B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2008-11-18 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Products made of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys with an improved compromise between static mechanical characteristics and damage tolerance |
EP1544315A1 (de) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-22 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Knetprodukt und Strukturbauteil für Flugzeug aus Al-Zn-Cu-Mg-Legierung |
EP2541119A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Befüllungsverfahrung in Aluminiumflaschen für NO/N2 Gasgemische |
EP2541120A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-02 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Aluminiumflasche für Gasgemische aus Stickstoffmonoxid/Stickstoff, und ihr Einsatz zur Behandlung von Gefäßverengungen in der Lunge |
FR2977297A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-04 | Air Liquide | Bouteille en aluminium pour melange gazeux no/azote |
FR2977298A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-04 | Air Liquide | Bouteille en aluminium pour melange gazeux no/azote |
FR3068370A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-04 | Constellium Issoire | Alliages al- zn-cu-mg et procede de fabrication |
WO2019007817A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | Constellium Issoire | AL-ZN-CU-MG ALLOYS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US11976347B2 (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2024-05-07 | Constellium Issoire | Al—Zn—Cu—Mg alloys and their manufacturing process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2695942B1 (fr) | 1994-11-18 |
DE69319051T2 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
AU4751193A (en) | 1994-03-31 |
ATE167237T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
CA2106320A1 (fr) | 1994-03-23 |
ES2118209T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
AU670114B2 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
CA2106320C (fr) | 2003-11-18 |
BR9303846A (pt) | 1994-03-29 |
DK0589807T3 (da) | 1999-03-22 |
FR2695942A1 (fr) | 1994-03-25 |
JPH06256882A (ja) | 1994-09-13 |
EP0589807B1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
DE69319051D1 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
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